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[casparcg] / core / producer / scene / scene_producer.cpp
1 /*
2 * Copyright (c) 2011 Sveriges Television AB <info@casparcg.com>
3 *
4 * This file is part of CasparCG (www.casparcg.com).
5 *
6 * CasparCG is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
9 * (at your option) any later version.
10 *
11 * CasparCG is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
15 *
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 * along with CasparCG. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18 *
19 * Author: Helge Norberg, helge.norberg@svt.se
20 */
21
22 #include "../../StdAfx.h"
23
24 #include <common/future.h>
25 #include <common/prec_timer.h>
26
27 #include <boost/algorithm/string/split.hpp>
28 #include <boost/algorithm/string.hpp>
29
30 #include "scene_producer.h"
31
32 #include "../../frame/draw_frame.h"
33 #include "../../interaction/interaction_aggregator.h"
34 #include "../text/text_producer.h"
35
36 namespace caspar { namespace core { namespace scene {
37
38 layer::layer(const std::wstring& name, const spl::shared_ptr<frame_producer>& producer)
39         : name(name), producer(producer)
40 {
41         crop.lower_right.x.bind(producer.get()->pixel_constraints().width);
42         crop.lower_right.y.bind(producer.get()->pixel_constraints().height);
43         perspective.upper_right.x.bind(producer.get()->pixel_constraints().width);
44         perspective.lower_right.x.bind(producer.get()->pixel_constraints().width);
45         perspective.lower_right.y.bind(producer.get()->pixel_constraints().height);
46         perspective.lower_left.y.bind(producer.get()->pixel_constraints().height);
47 }
48
49 adjustments::adjustments()
50         : opacity(1.0)
51 {
52 }
53
54 struct timeline
55 {
56         std::map<int64_t, keyframe> keyframes;
57
58         void on_frame(int64_t frame)
59         {
60                 auto before = --keyframes.upper_bound(frame);
61                 bool found_before = before != keyframes.end() && before->first < frame;
62                 auto after = keyframes.upper_bound(frame);
63                 bool found_after = after != keyframes.end() && after->first > frame;
64                 auto exact_frame = keyframes.find(frame);
65                 bool found_exact_frame = exact_frame != keyframes.end();
66
67                 if (found_exact_frame)
68                 {
69                         exact_frame->second.on_destination_frame();
70
71                         auto next_frame = ++exact_frame;
72
73                         if (next_frame != keyframes.end() && next_frame->second.on_start_animate)
74                                 next_frame->second.on_start_animate();
75                 }
76                 else if (found_after)
77                 {
78                         int64_t start_frame = 0;
79
80                         if (found_before)
81                         {
82                                 start_frame = before->first;
83                         }
84
85                         if (after->second.on_start_animate && frame == 0)
86                                 after->second.on_start_animate();
87                         else if (after->second.on_animate_to)
88                                 after->second.on_animate_to(start_frame, frame);
89                 }
90         }
91 };
92
93 mark_action get_mark_action(const std::wstring& name)
94 {
95         if (name == L"start")
96                 return mark_action::start;
97         else if (name == L"stop")
98                 return mark_action::stop;
99         else if (name == L"jump_to")
100                 return mark_action::jump_to;
101         else if (name == L"remove")
102                 return mark_action::remove;
103         else
104                 CASPAR_THROW_EXCEPTION(user_error() << msg_info(L"Invalid mark_action " + name));
105 }
106
107 struct marker
108 {
109         mark_action             action;
110         std::wstring    label_argument;
111
112         marker(mark_action action, const std::wstring& label_argument)
113                 : action(action)
114                 , label_argument(label_argument)
115         {
116         }
117 };
118
119 struct scene_producer::impl
120 {
121         std::wstring                                                                                    producer_name_;
122         constraints                                                                                             pixel_constraints_;
123         video_format_desc                                                                               format_desc_;
124         std::list<layer>                                                                                layers_;
125         interaction_aggregator                                                                  aggregator_;
126         binding<int64_t>                                                                                frame_number_;
127         binding<double>                                                                                 speed_;
128         double                                                                                                  frame_fraction_         = 0.0;
129         std::map<void*, timeline>                                                               timelines_;
130         std::map<std::wstring, std::shared_ptr<core::variable>> variables_;
131         std::vector<std::wstring>                                                               variable_names_;
132         std::multimap<int64_t, marker>                                                  markers_by_frame_;
133         monitor::subject                                                                                monitor_subject_;
134         bool                                                                                                    paused_                         = true;
135         bool                                                                                                    removed_                        = false;
136         bool                                                                                                    going_to_mark_          = false;
137
138         impl(std::wstring producer_name, int width, int height, const video_format_desc& format_desc)
139                 : producer_name_(std::move(producer_name))
140                 , pixel_constraints_(width, height)
141                 , format_desc_(format_desc)
142                 , aggregator_([=] (double x, double y) { return collission_detect(x, y); })
143         {
144                 auto speed_variable = std::make_shared<core::variable_impl<double>>(L"1.0", true, 1.0);
145                 store_variable(L"scene_speed", speed_variable);
146                 speed_ = speed_variable->value();
147                 auto frame_variable = std::make_shared<core::variable_impl<int64_t>>(L"-1", true, -1);
148                 store_variable(L"frame", frame_variable);
149                 frame_number_ = frame_variable->value();
150         }
151
152         layer& create_layer(
153                         const spl::shared_ptr<frame_producer>& producer, int x, int y, const std::wstring& name)
154         {
155                 layer layer(name, producer);
156
157                 layer.position.x.set(x);
158                 layer.position.y.set(y);
159
160                 layers_.push_back(layer);
161
162                 return layers_.back();
163         }
164
165         void reverse_layers() {
166                 layers_.reverse();
167         }
168
169         void store_keyframe(void* timeline_identity, const keyframe& k)
170         {
171                 timelines_[timeline_identity].keyframes.insert(std::make_pair(k.destination_frame, k));
172         }
173
174         void store_variable(
175                         const std::wstring& name, const std::shared_ptr<core::variable>& var)
176         {
177                 variables_.insert(std::make_pair(name, var));
178                 variable_names_.push_back(name);
179         }
180
181         void add_mark(int64_t frame, mark_action action, const std::wstring& label)
182         {
183                 markers_by_frame_.insert(std::make_pair(frame, marker(action, label)));
184         }
185
186         core::variable& get_variable(const std::wstring& name)
187         {
188                 auto found = variables_.find(name);
189
190                 if (found == variables_.end())
191                         CASPAR_THROW_EXCEPTION(user_error() << msg_info(name + L" not found in scene"));
192
193                 return *found->second;
194         }
195
196         const std::vector<std::wstring>& get_variables() const
197         {
198                 return variable_names_;
199         }
200
201         binding<int64_t> frame()
202         {
203                 return frame_number_;
204         }
205
206         frame_transform get_transform(const layer& layer) const
207         {
208                 frame_transform transform;
209
210                 auto& anchor            = transform.image_transform.anchor;
211                 auto& pos                       = transform.image_transform.fill_translation;
212                 auto& scale                     = transform.image_transform.fill_scale;
213                 auto& angle                     = transform.image_transform.angle;
214                 auto& crop                      = transform.image_transform.crop;
215                 auto& pers                      = transform.image_transform.perspective;
216
217                 anchor[0]       = layer.anchor.x.get()                                                                          / layer.producer.get()->pixel_constraints().width.get();
218                 anchor[1]       = layer.anchor.y.get()                                                                          / layer.producer.get()->pixel_constraints().height.get();
219                 pos[0]          = layer.position.x.get()                                                                        / pixel_constraints_.width.get();
220                 pos[1]          = layer.position.y.get()                                                                        / pixel_constraints_.height.get();
221                 scale[0]        = layer.producer.get()->pixel_constraints().width.get()         / pixel_constraints_.width.get();
222                 scale[1]        = layer.producer.get()->pixel_constraints().height.get()        / pixel_constraints_.height.get();
223                 crop.ul[0]      = layer.crop.upper_left.x.get()                                                         / layer.producer.get()->pixel_constraints().width.get();
224                 crop.ul[1]      = layer.crop.upper_left.y.get()                                                         / layer.producer.get()->pixel_constraints().height.get();
225                 crop.lr[0]      = layer.crop.lower_right.x.get()                                                        / layer.producer.get()->pixel_constraints().width.get();
226                 crop.lr[1]      = layer.crop.lower_right.y.get()                                                        / layer.producer.get()->pixel_constraints().height.get();
227                 pers.ul[0]      = layer.perspective.upper_left.x.get()                                          / layer.producer.get()->pixel_constraints().width.get();
228                 pers.ul[1]      = layer.perspective.upper_left.y.get()                                          / layer.producer.get()->pixel_constraints().height.get();
229                 pers.ur[0]      = layer.perspective.upper_right.x.get()                                         / layer.producer.get()->pixel_constraints().width.get();
230                 pers.ur[1]      = layer.perspective.upper_right.y.get()                                         / layer.producer.get()->pixel_constraints().height.get();
231                 pers.lr[0]      = layer.perspective.lower_right.x.get()                                         / layer.producer.get()->pixel_constraints().width.get();
232                 pers.lr[1]      = layer.perspective.lower_right.y.get()                                         / layer.producer.get()->pixel_constraints().height.get();
233                 pers.ll[0]      = layer.perspective.lower_left.x.get()                                          / layer.producer.get()->pixel_constraints().width.get();
234                 pers.ll[1]      = layer.perspective.lower_left.y.get()                                          / layer.producer.get()->pixel_constraints().height.get();
235
236                 static const double PI = 3.141592653589793;
237
238                 angle           = layer.rotation.get() * PI / 180.0;
239
240                 transform.image_transform.opacity                       = layer.adjustments.opacity.get();
241                 transform.image_transform.is_key                        = layer.is_key.get();
242                 transform.image_transform.use_mipmap            = layer.use_mipmap.get();
243                 transform.image_transform.blend_mode            = layer.blend_mode.get();
244                 transform.image_transform.chroma.key            = layer.chroma_key.key.get();
245                 transform.image_transform.chroma.threshold      = layer.chroma_key.threshold.get();
246                 transform.image_transform.chroma.softness       = layer.chroma_key.softness.get();
247                 transform.image_transform.chroma.spill          = layer.chroma_key.spill.get();
248
249                 // Mark as sublayer, so it will be composited separately by the mixer.
250                 transform.image_transform.layer_depth = 1;
251
252                 return transform;
253         }
254
255         boost::optional<std::pair<int64_t, marker>> find_first_stop_or_jump_or_remove(int64_t start_frame, int64_t end_frame)
256         {
257                 auto lower = markers_by_frame_.lower_bound(start_frame);
258                 auto upper = markers_by_frame_.upper_bound(end_frame);
259
260                 if (lower == markers_by_frame_.end())
261                         return boost::none;
262
263                 for (auto iter = lower; iter != upper; ++iter)
264                 {
265                         auto action = iter->second.action;
266
267                         if (action == mark_action::stop || action == mark_action::jump_to || action == mark_action::remove)
268                                 return std::make_pair(iter->first, iter->second);
269                 }
270
271                 return boost::none;
272         }
273
274         boost::optional<std::pair<int64_t, marker>> find_first_start(int64_t start_frame)
275         {
276                 auto lower = markers_by_frame_.lower_bound(start_frame);
277
278                 if (lower == markers_by_frame_.end())
279                         return boost::none;
280
281                 for (auto iter = lower; iter != markers_by_frame_.end(); ++iter)
282                 {
283                         auto action = iter->second.action;
284
285                         if (action == mark_action::start)
286                                 return std::make_pair(iter->first, iter->second);
287                 }
288
289                 return boost::none;
290         }
291
292         draw_frame render_frame()
293         {
294                 if (format_desc_.field_count == 1)
295                         return render_progressive_frame();
296                 else
297                 {
298                         prec_timer timer;
299                         timer.tick_millis(0);
300                         
301                         auto field1 = render_progressive_frame();
302                         
303                         timer.tick(0.5 / format_desc_.fps);
304
305                         auto field2 = render_progressive_frame();
306
307                         return draw_frame::interlace(field1, field2, format_desc_.field_mode);
308                 }
309         }
310
311         void advance()
312         {
313                 frame_fraction_ += speed_.get();
314
315                 if (std::abs(frame_fraction_) >= 1.0)
316                 {
317                         int64_t delta = static_cast<int64_t>(frame_fraction_);
318                         auto previous_frame = frame_number_.get();
319                         auto next_frame = frame_number_.get() + delta;
320                         auto marker = find_first_stop_or_jump_or_remove(previous_frame + 1, next_frame);
321
322                         if (marker && marker->second.action == mark_action::remove)
323                         {
324                                 remove();
325                         }
326                         if (marker && !going_to_mark_)
327                         {
328                                 if (marker->second.action == mark_action::stop)
329                                 {
330                                         frame_number_.set(marker->first);
331                                         frame_fraction_ = 0.0;
332                                         paused_ = true;
333                                 }
334                                 else if (marker->second.action == mark_action::jump_to)
335                                 {
336                                         go_to_marker(marker->second.label_argument, 0);
337                                 }
338                         }
339                         else
340                         {
341                                 frame_number_.set(next_frame);
342                                 frame_fraction_ -= delta;
343                         }
344
345                         going_to_mark_ = false;
346                 }
347         }
348
349         draw_frame render_progressive_frame()
350         {
351                 if (removed_)
352                         return draw_frame::empty();
353
354                 if (!paused_)
355                         advance();
356
357                 for (auto& timeline : timelines_)
358                         timeline.second.on_frame(frame_number_.get());
359
360                 std::vector<draw_frame> frames;
361
362                 for (auto& layer : layers_)
363                 {
364                         if (layer.hidden.get())
365                                 continue;
366
367                         draw_frame frame(layer.producer.get()->receive());
368                         frame.transform() = get_transform(layer);
369                         frames.push_back(frame);
370                 }
371
372                 return draw_frame(frames);
373         }
374
375         void on_interaction(const interaction_event::ptr& event)
376         {
377                 aggregator_.translate_and_send(event);
378         }
379
380         bool collides(double x, double y) const
381         {
382                 return static_cast<bool>((collission_detect(x, y)));
383         }
384
385         boost::optional<interaction_target> collission_detect(double x, double y) const
386         {
387                 for (auto& layer : layers_ | boost::adaptors::reversed)
388                 {
389                         if (layer.hidden.get())
390                                 continue;
391
392                         auto transform = get_transform(layer);
393                         auto translated = translate(x, y, transform);
394
395                         if (translated.first >= 0.0
396                                 && translated.first <= 1.0
397                                 && translated.second >= 0.0
398                                 && translated.second <= 1.0
399                                 && layer.producer.get()->collides(translated.first, translated.second))
400                         {
401                                 return std::make_pair(transform, static_cast<interaction_sink*>(layer.producer.get().get()));
402                         }
403                 }
404
405                 return boost::optional<interaction_target>();
406         }
407
408         std::future<std::wstring> call(const std::vector<std::wstring>& params) 
409         {
410                 if (!params.empty() && boost::ends_with(params.at(0), L"()"))
411                         return make_ready_future(handle_call(params));
412                 else
413                         return make_ready_future(handle_variable_set(params));
414         }
415
416         std::wstring handle_variable_set(const std::vector<std::wstring>& params)
417         {
418                 for (int i = 0; i + 1 < params.size(); i += 2)
419                 {
420                         auto found = variables_.find(boost::to_lower_copy(params.at(i)));
421
422                         if (found != variables_.end() && found->second->is_public())
423                                 found->second->from_string(params.at(i + 1));
424                 }
425
426                 return L"";
427         }
428
429         std::wstring handle_call(const std::vector<std::wstring>& params)
430         {
431                 auto call = params.at(0);
432
433                 if (call == L"play()")
434                         go_to_marker(params.at(1), -1);
435                 else if (call == L"remove()")
436                         remove();
437                 else if (call == L"next()")
438                         next();
439                 else
440                         CASPAR_THROW_EXCEPTION(user_error() << msg_info(L"Unknown call " + call));
441
442                 return L"";
443         }
444
445         void remove()
446         {
447                 removed_ = true;
448                 layers_.clear();
449         }
450
451         void next()
452         {
453                 auto marker = find_first_start(frame_number_.get() + 1);
454
455                 if (marker)
456                 {
457                         frame_number_.set(marker->first - 1);
458                         frame_fraction_ = 0.0;
459                         paused_ = false;
460                         going_to_mark_ = true;
461                 }
462                 else
463                 {
464                         remove();
465                 }
466         }
467
468         void go_to_marker(const std::wstring& marker_name, int64_t offset)
469         {
470                 for (auto& marker : markers_by_frame_)
471                 {
472                         if (marker.second.label_argument == marker_name && marker.second.action == mark_action::start)
473                         {
474                                 frame_number_.set(marker.first + offset);
475                                 frame_fraction_ = 0.0;
476                                 paused_ = false;
477                                 going_to_mark_ = true;
478
479                                 return;
480                         }
481                 }
482
483                 if (marker_name == L"intro")
484                 {
485                         frame_number_.set(offset);
486                         frame_fraction_ = 0.0;
487                         paused_ = false;
488                         going_to_mark_ = true;
489                 }
490                 else if (marker_name == L"outro")
491                 {
492                         remove();
493                 }
494                 else
495                         CASPAR_LOG(info) << print() << L" no marker called " << marker_name << " found";
496         }
497
498         std::wstring print() const
499         {
500                 return L"scene[type=" + name() + L"]";
501         }
502
503         std::wstring name() const
504         {
505                 return producer_name_;
506         }
507         
508         boost::property_tree::wptree info() const
509         {
510                 boost::property_tree::wptree info;
511                 info.add(L"type", L"scene");
512                 info.add(L"producer-name", name());
513                 info.add(L"frame-number", frame_number_.get());
514
515                 for (auto& var : variables_)
516                 {
517                         boost::property_tree::wptree variable_info;
518
519                         variable_info.add(L"name", var.first);
520                         variable_info.add(L"public", var.second->is_public());
521                         variable_info.add(L"value", var.second->to_string());
522
523                         info.add_child(L"variables.variable", variable_info);
524                 }
525
526                 for (auto& layer : layers_)
527                 {
528                         boost::property_tree::wptree layer_info;
529
530                         layer_info.add(L"name", layer.name.get());
531                         layer_info.add_child(L"producer", layer.producer.get()->info());
532                         layer_info.add(L"x", layer.position.x.get());
533                         layer_info.add(L"y", layer.position.y.get());
534                         layer_info.add(L"width", layer.producer.get()->pixel_constraints().width.get());
535                         layer_info.add(L"height", layer.producer.get()->pixel_constraints().height.get());
536
537                         info.add_child(L"layers.layer", layer_info);
538                 }
539
540                 return info;
541         }
542
543         monitor::subject& monitor_output()
544         {
545                 return monitor_subject_;
546         }
547 };
548
549 scene_producer::scene_producer(std::wstring producer_name, int width, int height, const video_format_desc& format_desc)
550         : impl_(new impl(std::move(producer_name), width, height, format_desc))
551 {
552 }
553
554 scene_producer::~scene_producer()
555 {
556 }
557
558 layer& scene_producer::create_layer(
559                 const spl::shared_ptr<frame_producer>& producer, int x, int y, const std::wstring& name)
560 {
561         return impl_->create_layer(producer, x, y, name);
562 }
563
564 layer& scene_producer::create_layer(
565                 const spl::shared_ptr<frame_producer>& producer, const std::wstring& name)
566 {
567         return impl_->create_layer(producer, 0, 0, name);
568 }
569
570 void scene_producer::reverse_layers() {
571         impl_->reverse_layers();
572 }
573
574 binding<int64_t> scene_producer::frame()
575 {
576         return impl_->frame();
577 }
578
579 draw_frame scene_producer::receive_impl()
580 {
581         return impl_->render_frame();
582 }
583
584 constraints& scene_producer::pixel_constraints() { return impl_->pixel_constraints_; }
585
586 void scene_producer::on_interaction(const interaction_event::ptr& event)
587 {
588         impl_->on_interaction(event);
589 }
590
591 bool scene_producer::collides(double x, double y) const
592 {
593         return impl_->collides(x, y);
594 }
595
596 std::wstring scene_producer::print() const
597 {
598         return impl_->print();
599 }
600
601 std::wstring scene_producer::name() const
602 {
603         return impl_->name();
604 }
605
606 boost::property_tree::wptree scene_producer::info() const
607 {
608         return impl_->info();
609 }
610
611 std::future<std::wstring> scene_producer::call(const std::vector<std::wstring>& params) 
612 {
613         return impl_->call(params);
614 }
615
616 monitor::subject& scene_producer::monitor_output()
617 {
618         return impl_->monitor_output();
619 }
620
621 void scene_producer::store_keyframe(void* timeline_identity, const keyframe& k)
622 {
623         impl_->store_keyframe(timeline_identity, k);
624 }
625
626 void scene_producer::store_variable(
627                 const std::wstring& name, const std::shared_ptr<core::variable>& var)
628 {
629         impl_->store_variable(name, var);
630 }
631
632 void scene_producer::add_mark(int64_t frame, mark_action action, const std::wstring& label)
633 {
634         impl_->add_mark(frame, action, label);
635 }
636
637 core::variable& scene_producer::get_variable(const std::wstring& name)
638 {
639         return impl_->get_variable(name);
640 }
641
642 const std::vector<std::wstring>& scene_producer::get_variables() const
643 {
644         return impl_->get_variables();
645 }
646
647 }}}