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dnn: remove type cast which is not necessary
[ffmpeg] / libavfilter / dnn / dnn_backend_tf.c
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2018 Sergey Lavrushkin
3  *
4  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
5  *
6  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
14  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
18  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
19  */
20
21 /**
22  * @file
23  * DNN tensorflow backend implementation.
24  */
25
26 #include "dnn_backend_tf.h"
27 #include "dnn_backend_native.h"
28 #include "dnn_backend_native_layer_conv2d.h"
29 #include "dnn_backend_native_layer_depth2space.h"
30 #include "libavformat/avio.h"
31 #include "libavutil/avassert.h"
32 #include "../internal.h"
33 #include "dnn_backend_native_layer_pad.h"
34 #include "dnn_backend_native_layer_maximum.h"
35 #include "dnn_io_proc.h"
36
37 #include <tensorflow/c/c_api.h>
38
39 typedef struct TFOptions{
40     char *sess_config;
41 } TFOptions;
42
43 typedef struct TFContext {
44     const AVClass *class;
45     TFOptions options;
46 } TFContext;
47
48 typedef struct TFModel{
49     TFContext ctx;
50     DNNModel *model;
51     TF_Graph *graph;
52     TF_Session *session;
53     TF_Status *status;
54 } TFModel;
55
56 #define OFFSET(x) offsetof(TFContext, x)
57 #define FLAGS AV_OPT_FLAG_FILTERING_PARAM
58 static const AVOption dnn_tensorflow_options[] = {
59     { "sess_config", "config for SessionOptions", OFFSET(options.sess_config), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, { .str = NULL }, 0, 0, FLAGS },
60     { NULL }
61 };
62
63 AVFILTER_DEFINE_CLASS(dnn_tensorflow);
64
65 static DNNReturnType execute_model_tf(const DNNModel *model, const char *input_name, AVFrame *in_frame,
66                                       const char **output_names, uint32_t nb_output, AVFrame *out_frame,
67                                       int do_ioproc);
68
69 static void free_buffer(void *data, size_t length)
70 {
71     av_freep(&data);
72 }
73
74 static TF_Buffer *read_graph(const char *model_filename)
75 {
76     TF_Buffer *graph_buf;
77     unsigned char *graph_data = NULL;
78     AVIOContext *model_file_context;
79     long size, bytes_read;
80
81     if (avio_open(&model_file_context, model_filename, AVIO_FLAG_READ) < 0){
82         return NULL;
83     }
84
85     size = avio_size(model_file_context);
86
87     graph_data = av_malloc(size);
88     if (!graph_data){
89         avio_closep(&model_file_context);
90         return NULL;
91     }
92     bytes_read = avio_read(model_file_context, graph_data, size);
93     avio_closep(&model_file_context);
94     if (bytes_read != size){
95         av_freep(&graph_data);
96         return NULL;
97     }
98
99     graph_buf = TF_NewBuffer();
100     graph_buf->data = graph_data;
101     graph_buf->length = size;
102     graph_buf->data_deallocator = free_buffer;
103
104     return graph_buf;
105 }
106
107 static TF_Tensor *allocate_input_tensor(const DNNData *input)
108 {
109     TF_DataType dt;
110     size_t size;
111     int64_t input_dims[] = {1, input->height, input->width, input->channels};
112     switch (input->dt) {
113     case DNN_FLOAT:
114         dt = TF_FLOAT;
115         size = sizeof(float);
116         break;
117     case DNN_UINT8:
118         dt = TF_UINT8;
119         size = 1;
120         break;
121     default:
122         av_assert0(!"should not reach here");
123     }
124
125     return TF_AllocateTensor(dt, input_dims, 4,
126                              input_dims[1] * input_dims[2] * input_dims[3] * size);
127 }
128
129 static DNNReturnType get_input_tf(void *model, DNNData *input, const char *input_name)
130 {
131     TFModel *tf_model = model;
132     TFContext *ctx = &tf_model->ctx;
133     TF_Status *status;
134     int64_t dims[4];
135
136     TF_Output tf_output;
137     tf_output.oper = TF_GraphOperationByName(tf_model->graph, input_name);
138     if (!tf_output.oper) {
139         av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Could not find \"%s\" in model\n", input_name);
140         return DNN_ERROR;
141     }
142
143     tf_output.index = 0;
144     input->dt = TF_OperationOutputType(tf_output);
145
146     status = TF_NewStatus();
147     TF_GraphGetTensorShape(tf_model->graph, tf_output, dims, 4, status);
148     if (TF_GetCode(status) != TF_OK){
149         TF_DeleteStatus(status);
150         av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Failed to get input tensor shape: number of dimension incorrect\n");
151         return DNN_ERROR;
152     }
153     TF_DeleteStatus(status);
154
155     // currently only NHWC is supported
156     av_assert0(dims[0] == 1);
157     input->height = dims[1];
158     input->width = dims[2];
159     input->channels = dims[3];
160
161     return DNN_SUCCESS;
162 }
163
164 static DNNReturnType get_output_tf(void *model, const char *input_name, int input_width, int input_height,
165                                    const char *output_name, int *output_width, int *output_height)
166 {
167     DNNReturnType ret;
168     TFModel *tf_model = model;
169     TFContext *ctx = &tf_model->ctx;
170     AVFrame *in_frame = av_frame_alloc();
171     AVFrame *out_frame = NULL;
172
173     if (!in_frame) {
174         av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Failed to allocate memory for input frame\n");
175         return DNN_ERROR;
176     }
177
178     out_frame = av_frame_alloc();
179     if (!out_frame) {
180         av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Failed to allocate memory for output frame\n");
181         av_frame_free(&in_frame);
182         return DNN_ERROR;
183     }
184
185     in_frame->width = input_width;
186     in_frame->height = input_height;
187
188     ret = execute_model_tf(tf_model->model, input_name, in_frame, &output_name, 1, out_frame, 0);
189     *output_width = out_frame->width;
190     *output_height = out_frame->height;
191
192     av_frame_free(&out_frame);
193     av_frame_free(&in_frame);
194     return ret;
195 }
196
197 static DNNReturnType load_tf_model(TFModel *tf_model, const char *model_filename)
198 {
199     TFContext *ctx = &tf_model->ctx;
200     TF_Buffer *graph_def;
201     TF_ImportGraphDefOptions *graph_opts;
202     TF_SessionOptions *sess_opts;
203     const TF_Operation *init_op;
204     uint8_t *sess_config = NULL;
205     int sess_config_length = 0;
206
207     // prepare the sess config data
208     if (tf_model->ctx.options.sess_config != NULL) {
209         /*
210         tf_model->ctx.options.sess_config is hex to present the serialized proto
211         required by TF_SetConfig below, so we need to first generate the serialized
212         proto in a python script, the following is a script example to generate
213         serialized proto which specifies one GPU, we can change the script to add
214         more options.
215
216         import tensorflow as tf
217         gpu_options = tf.GPUOptions(visible_device_list='0')
218         config = tf.ConfigProto(gpu_options=gpu_options)
219         s = config.SerializeToString()
220         b = ''.join("%02x" % int(ord(b)) for b in s[::-1])
221         print('0x%s' % b)
222
223         the script output looks like: 0xab...cd, and then pass 0xab...cd to sess_config.
224         */
225         char tmp[3];
226         tmp[2] = '\0';
227
228         if (strncmp(tf_model->ctx.options.sess_config, "0x", 2) != 0) {
229             av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "sess_config should start with '0x'\n");
230             return DNN_ERROR;
231         }
232
233         sess_config_length = strlen(tf_model->ctx.options.sess_config);
234         if (sess_config_length % 2 != 0) {
235             av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "the length of sess_config is not even (%s), "
236                                       "please re-generate the config.\n",
237                                       tf_model->ctx.options.sess_config);
238             return DNN_ERROR;
239         }
240
241         sess_config_length -= 2; //ignore the first '0x'
242         sess_config_length /= 2; //get the data length in byte
243
244         sess_config = av_malloc(sess_config_length);
245         if (!sess_config) {
246             av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "failed to allocate memory\n");
247             return DNN_ERROR;
248         }
249
250         for (int i = 0; i < sess_config_length; i++) {
251             int index = 2 + (sess_config_length - 1 - i) * 2;
252             tmp[0] = tf_model->ctx.options.sess_config[index];
253             tmp[1] = tf_model->ctx.options.sess_config[index + 1];
254             sess_config[i] = strtol(tmp, NULL, 16);
255         }
256     }
257
258     graph_def = read_graph(model_filename);
259     if (!graph_def){
260         av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Failed to read model \"%s\" graph\n", model_filename);
261         av_freep(&sess_config);
262         return DNN_ERROR;
263     }
264     tf_model->graph = TF_NewGraph();
265     tf_model->status = TF_NewStatus();
266     graph_opts = TF_NewImportGraphDefOptions();
267     TF_GraphImportGraphDef(tf_model->graph, graph_def, graph_opts, tf_model->status);
268     TF_DeleteImportGraphDefOptions(graph_opts);
269     TF_DeleteBuffer(graph_def);
270     if (TF_GetCode(tf_model->status) != TF_OK){
271         TF_DeleteGraph(tf_model->graph);
272         TF_DeleteStatus(tf_model->status);
273         av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Failed to import serialized graph to model graph\n");
274         av_freep(&sess_config);
275         return DNN_ERROR;
276     }
277
278     init_op = TF_GraphOperationByName(tf_model->graph, "init");
279     sess_opts = TF_NewSessionOptions();
280
281     if (sess_config) {
282         TF_SetConfig(sess_opts, sess_config, sess_config_length,tf_model->status);
283         av_freep(&sess_config);
284         if (TF_GetCode(tf_model->status) != TF_OK) {
285             av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Failed to set config for sess options with %s\n",
286                                       tf_model->ctx.options.sess_config);
287             return DNN_ERROR;
288         }
289     }
290
291     tf_model->session = TF_NewSession(tf_model->graph, sess_opts, tf_model->status);
292     TF_DeleteSessionOptions(sess_opts);
293     if (TF_GetCode(tf_model->status) != TF_OK)
294     {
295         av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Failed to create new session with model graph\n");
296         return DNN_ERROR;
297     }
298
299     // Run initialization operation with name "init" if it is present in graph
300     if (init_op){
301         TF_SessionRun(tf_model->session, NULL,
302                       NULL, NULL, 0,
303                       NULL, NULL, 0,
304                       &init_op, 1, NULL, tf_model->status);
305         if (TF_GetCode(tf_model->status) != TF_OK)
306         {
307             av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Failed to run session when initializing\n");
308             return DNN_ERROR;
309         }
310     }
311
312     return DNN_SUCCESS;
313 }
314
315 #define NAME_BUFFER_SIZE 256
316
317 static DNNReturnType add_conv_layer(TFModel *tf_model, TF_Operation *transpose_op, TF_Operation **cur_op,
318                                     ConvolutionalParams* params, const int layer)
319 {
320     TFContext *ctx = &tf_model->ctx;
321     TF_Operation *op;
322     TF_OperationDescription *op_desc;
323     TF_Output input;
324     int64_t strides[] = {1, 1, 1, 1};
325     TF_Tensor *tensor;
326     int64_t dims[4];
327     int dims_len;
328     char name_buffer[NAME_BUFFER_SIZE];
329     int32_t size;
330
331     size = params->input_num * params->output_num * params->kernel_size * params->kernel_size;
332     input.index = 0;
333
334     snprintf(name_buffer, NAME_BUFFER_SIZE, "conv_kernel%d", layer);
335     op_desc = TF_NewOperation(tf_model->graph, "Const", name_buffer);
336     TF_SetAttrType(op_desc, "dtype", TF_FLOAT);
337     dims[0] = params->output_num;
338     dims[1] = params->kernel_size;
339     dims[2] = params->kernel_size;
340     dims[3] = params->input_num;
341     dims_len = 4;
342     tensor = TF_AllocateTensor(TF_FLOAT, dims, dims_len, size * sizeof(float));
343     memcpy(TF_TensorData(tensor), params->kernel, size * sizeof(float));
344     TF_SetAttrTensor(op_desc, "value", tensor, tf_model->status);
345     if (TF_GetCode(tf_model->status) != TF_OK){
346         av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Failed to set value for kernel of conv layer %d\n", layer);
347         return DNN_ERROR;
348     }
349     op = TF_FinishOperation(op_desc, tf_model->status);
350     if (TF_GetCode(tf_model->status) != TF_OK){
351         av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Failed to add kernel to conv layer %d\n", layer);
352         return DNN_ERROR;
353     }
354
355     snprintf(name_buffer, NAME_BUFFER_SIZE, "transpose%d", layer);
356     op_desc = TF_NewOperation(tf_model->graph, "Transpose", name_buffer);
357     input.oper = op;
358     TF_AddInput(op_desc, input);
359     input.oper = transpose_op;
360     TF_AddInput(op_desc, input);
361     TF_SetAttrType(op_desc, "T", TF_FLOAT);
362     TF_SetAttrType(op_desc, "Tperm", TF_INT32);
363     op = TF_FinishOperation(op_desc, tf_model->status);
364     if (TF_GetCode(tf_model->status) != TF_OK){
365         av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Failed to add transpose to conv layer %d\n", layer);
366         return DNN_ERROR;
367     }
368
369     snprintf(name_buffer, NAME_BUFFER_SIZE, "conv2d%d", layer);
370     op_desc = TF_NewOperation(tf_model->graph, "Conv2D", name_buffer);
371     input.oper = *cur_op;
372     TF_AddInput(op_desc, input);
373     input.oper = op;
374     TF_AddInput(op_desc, input);
375     TF_SetAttrType(op_desc, "T", TF_FLOAT);
376     TF_SetAttrIntList(op_desc, "strides", strides, 4);
377     TF_SetAttrString(op_desc, "padding", "VALID", 5);
378     *cur_op = TF_FinishOperation(op_desc, tf_model->status);
379     if (TF_GetCode(tf_model->status) != TF_OK){
380         av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Failed to add conv2d to conv layer %d\n", layer);
381         return DNN_ERROR;
382     }
383
384     snprintf(name_buffer, NAME_BUFFER_SIZE, "conv_biases%d", layer);
385     op_desc = TF_NewOperation(tf_model->graph, "Const", name_buffer);
386     TF_SetAttrType(op_desc, "dtype", TF_FLOAT);
387     dims[0] = params->output_num;
388     dims_len = 1;
389     tensor = TF_AllocateTensor(TF_FLOAT, dims, dims_len, params->output_num * sizeof(float));
390     memcpy(TF_TensorData(tensor), params->biases, params->output_num * sizeof(float));
391     TF_SetAttrTensor(op_desc, "value", tensor, tf_model->status);
392     if (TF_GetCode(tf_model->status) != TF_OK){
393         av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Failed to set value for conv_biases of conv layer %d\n", layer);
394         return DNN_ERROR;
395     }
396     op = TF_FinishOperation(op_desc, tf_model->status);
397     if (TF_GetCode(tf_model->status) != TF_OK){
398         av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Failed to add conv_biases to conv layer %d\n", layer);
399         return DNN_ERROR;
400     }
401
402     snprintf(name_buffer, NAME_BUFFER_SIZE, "bias_add%d", layer);
403     op_desc = TF_NewOperation(tf_model->graph, "BiasAdd", name_buffer);
404     input.oper = *cur_op;
405     TF_AddInput(op_desc, input);
406     input.oper = op;
407     TF_AddInput(op_desc, input);
408     TF_SetAttrType(op_desc, "T", TF_FLOAT);
409     *cur_op = TF_FinishOperation(op_desc, tf_model->status);
410     if (TF_GetCode(tf_model->status) != TF_OK){
411         av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Failed to add bias_add to conv layer %d\n", layer);
412         return DNN_ERROR;
413     }
414
415     snprintf(name_buffer, NAME_BUFFER_SIZE, "activation%d", layer);
416     switch (params->activation){
417     case RELU:
418         op_desc = TF_NewOperation(tf_model->graph, "Relu", name_buffer);
419         break;
420     case TANH:
421         op_desc = TF_NewOperation(tf_model->graph, "Tanh", name_buffer);
422         break;
423     case SIGMOID:
424         op_desc = TF_NewOperation(tf_model->graph, "Sigmoid", name_buffer);
425         break;
426     default:
427         avpriv_report_missing_feature(ctx, "convolutional activation function %d", params->activation);
428         return DNN_ERROR;
429     }
430     input.oper = *cur_op;
431     TF_AddInput(op_desc, input);
432     TF_SetAttrType(op_desc, "T", TF_FLOAT);
433     *cur_op = TF_FinishOperation(op_desc, tf_model->status);
434     if (TF_GetCode(tf_model->status) != TF_OK){
435         av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Failed to add activation function to conv layer %d\n", layer);
436         return DNN_ERROR;
437     }
438
439     return DNN_SUCCESS;
440 }
441
442 static DNNReturnType add_depth_to_space_layer(TFModel *tf_model, TF_Operation **cur_op,
443                                               DepthToSpaceParams *params, const int layer)
444 {
445     TFContext *ctx = &tf_model->ctx;
446     TF_OperationDescription *op_desc;
447     TF_Output input;
448     char name_buffer[NAME_BUFFER_SIZE];
449
450     snprintf(name_buffer, NAME_BUFFER_SIZE, "depth_to_space%d", layer);
451     op_desc = TF_NewOperation(tf_model->graph, "DepthToSpace", name_buffer);
452     input.oper = *cur_op;
453     input.index = 0;
454     TF_AddInput(op_desc, input);
455     TF_SetAttrType(op_desc, "T", TF_FLOAT);
456     TF_SetAttrInt(op_desc, "block_size", params->block_size);
457     *cur_op = TF_FinishOperation(op_desc, tf_model->status);
458     if (TF_GetCode(tf_model->status) != TF_OK){
459         av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Failed to add depth_to_space to layer %d\n", layer);
460         return DNN_ERROR;
461     }
462
463     return DNN_SUCCESS;
464 }
465
466 static DNNReturnType add_pad_layer(TFModel *tf_model, TF_Operation **cur_op,
467                                               LayerPadParams *params, const int layer)
468 {
469     TFContext *ctx = &tf_model->ctx;
470     TF_Operation *op;
471     TF_Tensor *tensor;
472     TF_OperationDescription *op_desc;
473     TF_Output input;
474     int32_t *pads;
475     int64_t pads_shape[] = {4, 2};
476
477     char name_buffer[NAME_BUFFER_SIZE];
478     snprintf(name_buffer, NAME_BUFFER_SIZE, "pad%d", layer);
479
480     op_desc = TF_NewOperation(tf_model->graph, "Const", name_buffer);
481     TF_SetAttrType(op_desc, "dtype", TF_INT32);
482     tensor = TF_AllocateTensor(TF_INT32, pads_shape, 2, 4 * 2 * sizeof(int32_t));
483     pads = (int32_t *)TF_TensorData(tensor);
484     pads[0] = params->paddings[0][0];
485     pads[1] = params->paddings[0][1];
486     pads[2] = params->paddings[1][0];
487     pads[3] = params->paddings[1][1];
488     pads[4] = params->paddings[2][0];
489     pads[5] = params->paddings[2][1];
490     pads[6] = params->paddings[3][0];
491     pads[7] = params->paddings[3][1];
492     TF_SetAttrTensor(op_desc, "value", tensor, tf_model->status);
493     if (TF_GetCode(tf_model->status) != TF_OK){
494         av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Failed to set value for pad of layer %d\n", layer);
495         return DNN_ERROR;
496     }
497     op = TF_FinishOperation(op_desc, tf_model->status);
498     if (TF_GetCode(tf_model->status) != TF_OK){
499         av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Failed to add pad to layer %d\n", layer);
500         return DNN_ERROR;
501     }
502
503     op_desc = TF_NewOperation(tf_model->graph, "MirrorPad", "mirror_pad");
504     input.oper = *cur_op;
505     input.index = 0;
506     TF_AddInput(op_desc, input);
507     input.oper = op;
508     TF_AddInput(op_desc, input);
509     TF_SetAttrType(op_desc, "T", TF_FLOAT);
510     TF_SetAttrType(op_desc, "Tpaddings", TF_INT32);
511     TF_SetAttrString(op_desc, "mode", "SYMMETRIC", 9);
512     *cur_op = TF_FinishOperation(op_desc, tf_model->status);
513     if (TF_GetCode(tf_model->status) != TF_OK){
514         av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Failed to add mirror_pad to layer %d\n", layer);
515         return DNN_ERROR;
516     }
517
518     return DNN_SUCCESS;
519 }
520
521 static DNNReturnType add_maximum_layer(TFModel *tf_model, TF_Operation **cur_op,
522                                        DnnLayerMaximumParams *params, const int layer)
523 {
524     TFContext *ctx = &tf_model->ctx;
525     TF_Operation *op;
526     TF_Tensor *tensor;
527     TF_OperationDescription *op_desc;
528     TF_Output input;
529     float *y;
530
531     char name_buffer[NAME_BUFFER_SIZE];
532     snprintf(name_buffer, NAME_BUFFER_SIZE, "maximum/y%d", layer);
533
534     op_desc = TF_NewOperation(tf_model->graph, "Const", name_buffer);
535     TF_SetAttrType(op_desc, "dtype", TF_FLOAT);
536     tensor = TF_AllocateTensor(TF_FLOAT, NULL, 0, TF_DataTypeSize(TF_FLOAT));
537     y = (float *)TF_TensorData(tensor);
538     *y = params->val.y;
539     TF_SetAttrTensor(op_desc, "value", tensor, tf_model->status);
540     if (TF_GetCode(tf_model->status) != TF_OK){
541         av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Failed to set value for maximum/y of layer %d", layer);
542         return DNN_ERROR;
543     }
544     op = TF_FinishOperation(op_desc, tf_model->status);
545     if (TF_GetCode(tf_model->status) != TF_OK){
546         av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Failed to add maximum/y to layer %d\n", layer);
547         return DNN_ERROR;
548     }
549
550     snprintf(name_buffer, NAME_BUFFER_SIZE, "maximum%d", layer);
551     op_desc = TF_NewOperation(tf_model->graph, "Maximum", name_buffer);
552     input.oper = *cur_op;
553     input.index = 0;
554     TF_AddInput(op_desc, input);
555     input.oper = op;
556     TF_AddInput(op_desc, input);
557     TF_SetAttrType(op_desc, "T", TF_FLOAT);
558     *cur_op = TF_FinishOperation(op_desc, tf_model->status);
559     if (TF_GetCode(tf_model->status) != TF_OK){
560         av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Failed to add maximum to layer %d\n", layer);
561         return DNN_ERROR;
562     }
563
564     return DNN_SUCCESS;
565 }
566
567 static DNNReturnType load_native_model(TFModel *tf_model, const char *model_filename)
568 {
569     TFContext *ctx = &tf_model->ctx;
570     int32_t layer;
571     TF_OperationDescription *op_desc;
572     TF_Operation *op;
573     TF_Operation *transpose_op;
574     TF_Tensor *tensor;
575     TF_Output input;
576     int32_t *transpose_perm;
577     int64_t transpose_perm_shape[] = {4};
578     int64_t input_shape[] = {1, -1, -1, -1};
579     DNNReturnType layer_add_res;
580     DNNModel *model = NULL;
581     NativeModel *native_model;
582
583     model = ff_dnn_load_model_native(model_filename, NULL, NULL);
584     if (!model){
585         av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Failed to load native model\n");
586         return DNN_ERROR;
587     }
588
589     native_model = model->model;
590     tf_model->graph = TF_NewGraph();
591     tf_model->status = TF_NewStatus();
592
593 #define CLEANUP_ON_ERROR(tf_model) \
594     { \
595         TF_DeleteGraph(tf_model->graph); \
596         TF_DeleteStatus(tf_model->status); \
597         av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Failed to set value or add operator to layer\n"); \
598         return DNN_ERROR; \
599     }
600
601     op_desc = TF_NewOperation(tf_model->graph, "Placeholder", "x");
602     TF_SetAttrType(op_desc, "dtype", TF_FLOAT);
603     TF_SetAttrShape(op_desc, "shape", input_shape, 4);
604     op = TF_FinishOperation(op_desc, tf_model->status);
605     if (TF_GetCode(tf_model->status) != TF_OK){
606         CLEANUP_ON_ERROR(tf_model);
607     }
608
609     op_desc = TF_NewOperation(tf_model->graph, "Const", "transpose_perm");
610     TF_SetAttrType(op_desc, "dtype", TF_INT32);
611     tensor = TF_AllocateTensor(TF_INT32, transpose_perm_shape, 1, 4 * sizeof(int32_t));
612     transpose_perm = (int32_t *)TF_TensorData(tensor);
613     transpose_perm[0] = 1;
614     transpose_perm[1] = 2;
615     transpose_perm[2] = 3;
616     transpose_perm[3] = 0;
617     TF_SetAttrTensor(op_desc, "value", tensor, tf_model->status);
618     if (TF_GetCode(tf_model->status) != TF_OK){
619         CLEANUP_ON_ERROR(tf_model);
620     }
621     transpose_op = TF_FinishOperation(op_desc, tf_model->status);
622
623     for (layer = 0; layer < native_model->layers_num; ++layer){
624         switch (native_model->layers[layer].type){
625         case DLT_INPUT:
626             layer_add_res = DNN_SUCCESS;
627             break;
628         case DLT_CONV2D:
629             layer_add_res = add_conv_layer(tf_model, transpose_op, &op,
630                                            (ConvolutionalParams *)native_model->layers[layer].params, layer);
631             break;
632         case DLT_DEPTH_TO_SPACE:
633             layer_add_res = add_depth_to_space_layer(tf_model, &op,
634                                                      (DepthToSpaceParams *)native_model->layers[layer].params, layer);
635             break;
636         case DLT_MIRROR_PAD:
637             layer_add_res = add_pad_layer(tf_model, &op,
638                                           (LayerPadParams *)native_model->layers[layer].params, layer);
639             break;
640         case DLT_MAXIMUM:
641             layer_add_res = add_maximum_layer(tf_model, &op,
642                                           (DnnLayerMaximumParams *)native_model->layers[layer].params, layer);
643             break;
644         default:
645             CLEANUP_ON_ERROR(tf_model);
646         }
647
648         if (layer_add_res != DNN_SUCCESS){
649             CLEANUP_ON_ERROR(tf_model);
650         }
651     }
652
653     op_desc = TF_NewOperation(tf_model->graph, "Identity", "y");
654     input.oper = op;
655     input.index = 0;
656     TF_AddInput(op_desc, input);
657     TF_FinishOperation(op_desc, tf_model->status);
658     if (TF_GetCode(tf_model->status) != TF_OK){
659         CLEANUP_ON_ERROR(tf_model);
660     }
661
662     ff_dnn_free_model_native(&model);
663
664     return DNN_SUCCESS;
665 }
666
667 DNNModel *ff_dnn_load_model_tf(const char *model_filename, const char *options, AVFilterContext *filter_ctx)
668 {
669     DNNModel *model = NULL;
670     TFModel *tf_model = NULL;
671
672     model = av_mallocz(sizeof(DNNModel));
673     if (!model){
674         return NULL;
675     }
676
677     tf_model = av_mallocz(sizeof(TFModel));
678     if (!tf_model){
679         av_freep(&model);
680         return NULL;
681     }
682     tf_model->ctx.class = &dnn_tensorflow_class;
683     tf_model->model = model;
684
685     //parse options
686     av_opt_set_defaults(&tf_model->ctx);
687     if (av_opt_set_from_string(&tf_model->ctx, options, NULL, "=", "&") < 0) {
688         av_log(&tf_model->ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Failed to parse options \"%s\"\n", options);
689         av_freep(&tf_model);
690         av_freep(&model);
691         return NULL;
692     }
693
694     if (load_tf_model(tf_model, model_filename) != DNN_SUCCESS){
695         if (load_native_model(tf_model, model_filename) != DNN_SUCCESS){
696             av_freep(&tf_model);
697             av_freep(&model);
698
699             return NULL;
700         }
701     }
702
703     model->model = tf_model;
704     model->get_input = &get_input_tf;
705     model->get_output = &get_output_tf;
706     model->options = options;
707     model->filter_ctx = filter_ctx;
708
709     return model;
710 }
711
712 static DNNReturnType execute_model_tf(const DNNModel *model, const char *input_name, AVFrame *in_frame,
713                                       const char **output_names, uint32_t nb_output, AVFrame *out_frame,
714                                       int do_ioproc)
715 {
716     TF_Output *tf_outputs;
717     TFModel *tf_model = model->model;
718     TFContext *ctx = &tf_model->ctx;
719     DNNData input, output;
720     TF_Tensor **output_tensors;
721     TF_Output tf_input;
722     TF_Tensor *input_tensor;
723
724     if (get_input_tf(tf_model, &input, input_name) != DNN_SUCCESS)
725         return DNN_ERROR;
726     input.height = in_frame->height;
727     input.width = in_frame->width;
728
729     tf_input.oper = TF_GraphOperationByName(tf_model->graph, input_name);
730     if (!tf_input.oper){
731         av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Could not find \"%s\" in model\n", input_name);
732         return DNN_ERROR;
733     }
734     tf_input.index = 0;
735     input_tensor = allocate_input_tensor(&input);
736     if (!input_tensor){
737         av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Failed to allocate memory for input tensor\n");
738         return DNN_ERROR;
739     }
740     input.data = (float *)TF_TensorData(input_tensor);
741
742     if (do_ioproc) {
743         if (tf_model->model->pre_proc != NULL) {
744             tf_model->model->pre_proc(in_frame, &input, tf_model->model->filter_ctx);
745         } else {
746             ff_proc_from_frame_to_dnn(in_frame, &input, ctx);
747         }
748     }
749
750     if (nb_output != 1) {
751         // currently, the filter does not need multiple outputs,
752         // so we just pending the support until we really need it.
753         avpriv_report_missing_feature(ctx, "multiple outputs");
754         return DNN_ERROR;
755     }
756
757     tf_outputs = av_malloc_array(nb_output, sizeof(*tf_outputs));
758     if (tf_outputs == NULL) {
759         av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Failed to allocate memory for *tf_outputs\n"); \
760         return DNN_ERROR;
761     }
762
763     output_tensors = av_mallocz_array(nb_output, sizeof(*output_tensors));
764     if (!output_tensors) {
765         av_freep(&tf_outputs);
766         av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Failed to allocate memory for output tensor\n"); \
767         return DNN_ERROR;
768     }
769
770     for (int i = 0; i < nb_output; ++i) {
771         tf_outputs[i].oper = TF_GraphOperationByName(tf_model->graph, output_names[i]);
772         if (!tf_outputs[i].oper) {
773             av_freep(&tf_outputs);
774             av_freep(&output_tensors);
775             av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Could not find output \"%s\" in model\n", output_names[i]); \
776             return DNN_ERROR;
777         }
778         tf_outputs[i].index = 0;
779     }
780
781     TF_SessionRun(tf_model->session, NULL,
782                   &tf_input, &input_tensor, 1,
783                   tf_outputs, output_tensors, nb_output,
784                   NULL, 0, NULL, tf_model->status);
785     if (TF_GetCode(tf_model->status) != TF_OK) {
786         av_freep(&tf_outputs);
787         av_freep(&output_tensors);
788         av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Failed to run session when executing model\n");
789         return DNN_ERROR;
790     }
791
792     for (uint32_t i = 0; i < nb_output; ++i) {
793         output.height = TF_Dim(output_tensors[i], 1);
794         output.width = TF_Dim(output_tensors[i], 2);
795         output.channels = TF_Dim(output_tensors[i], 3);
796         output.data = TF_TensorData(output_tensors[i]);
797         output.dt = TF_TensorType(output_tensors[i]);
798
799         if (do_ioproc) {
800             if (tf_model->model->post_proc != NULL) {
801                 tf_model->model->post_proc(out_frame, &output, tf_model->model->filter_ctx);
802             } else {
803                 ff_proc_from_dnn_to_frame(out_frame, &output, ctx);
804             }
805         } else {
806             out_frame->width = output.width;
807             out_frame->height = output.height;
808         }
809     }
810
811     for (uint32_t i = 0; i < nb_output; ++i) {
812         if (output_tensors[i]) {
813             TF_DeleteTensor(output_tensors[i]);
814         }
815     }
816     TF_DeleteTensor(input_tensor);
817     av_freep(&output_tensors);
818     av_freep(&tf_outputs);
819     return DNN_SUCCESS;
820 }
821
822 DNNReturnType ff_dnn_execute_model_tf(const DNNModel *model, const char *input_name, AVFrame *in_frame,
823                                       const char **output_names, uint32_t nb_output, AVFrame *out_frame)
824 {
825     TFModel *tf_model = model->model;
826     TFContext *ctx = &tf_model->ctx;
827
828     if (!in_frame) {
829         av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "in frame is NULL when execute model.\n");
830         return DNN_ERROR;
831     }
832
833     if (!out_frame) {
834         av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "out frame is NULL when execute model.\n");
835         return DNN_ERROR;
836     }
837
838     return execute_model_tf(model, input_name, in_frame, output_names, nb_output, out_frame, 1);
839 }
840
841 void ff_dnn_free_model_tf(DNNModel **model)
842 {
843     TFModel *tf_model;
844
845     if (*model){
846         tf_model = (*model)->model;
847         if (tf_model->graph){
848             TF_DeleteGraph(tf_model->graph);
849         }
850         if (tf_model->session){
851             TF_CloseSession(tf_model->session, tf_model->status);
852             TF_DeleteSession(tf_model->session, tf_model->status);
853         }
854         if (tf_model->status){
855             TF_DeleteStatus(tf_model->status);
856         }
857         av_freep(&tf_model);
858         av_freep(model);
859     }
860 }