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[vlc] / modules / access / qtcapture.m
1 /*****************************************************************************
2  * qtcapture.m: qtkit (Mac OS X) based capture module
3  *****************************************************************************
4  * Copyright © 2008-2011 VLC authors and VideoLAN
5  *
6  * Authors: Pierre d'Herbemont <pdherbemont@videolan.org>
7  *
8  ****************************************************************************
9  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
10  * under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
11  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
12  * (at your option) any later version.
13  *
14  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17  * GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
18  *
19  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
20  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
21  * Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston MA 02110-1301, USA.
22  *****************************************************************************/
23
24 /*****************************************************************************
25  * Preamble
26  *****************************************************************************/
27
28 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
29 # include "config.h"
30 #endif
31
32 #include <vlc_common.h>
33 #include <vlc_plugin.h>
34 #include <vlc_input.h>
35 #include <vlc_demux.h>
36 #include <vlc_interface.h>
37 #include <vlc_dialog.h>
38 #include <vlc_access.h>
39
40 #define QTKIT_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED 70603
41
42 #import <QTKit/QTKit.h>
43 #import <CoreAudio/CoreAudio.h>
44
45 #define QTKIT_WIDTH_TEXT N_("Video capture width")
46 #define QTKIT_WIDTH_LONGTEXT N_("Video capture width in pixels")
47 #define QTKIT_HEIGHT_TEXT N_("Video capture height")
48 #define QTKIT_HEIGHT_LONGTEXT N_("Video capture height in pixels")
49
50 /*****************************************************************************
51 * Local prototypes
52 *****************************************************************************/
53 static int Open(vlc_object_t *p_this);
54 static void Close(vlc_object_t *p_this);
55 static int Demux(demux_t *p_demux);
56 static int Control(demux_t *, int, va_list);
57
58 /*****************************************************************************
59 * Module descriptor
60 *****************************************************************************/
61 vlc_module_begin ()
62    set_shortname(N_("Quicktime Capture"))
63    set_description(N_("Quicktime Capture"))
64    set_category(CAT_INPUT)
65    set_subcategory(SUBCAT_INPUT_ACCESS)
66    add_shortcut("qtcapture")
67    set_capability("access_demux", 10)
68    set_callbacks(Open, Close)
69    add_integer("qtcapture-width", 640, QTKIT_WIDTH_TEXT, QTKIT_WIDTH_LONGTEXT, true)
70       change_integer_range (80, 1280)
71    add_integer("qtcapture-height", 480, QTKIT_HEIGHT_TEXT, QTKIT_HEIGHT_LONGTEXT, true)
72       change_integer_range (60, 720)
73 vlc_module_end ()
74
75
76 /*****************************************************************************
77 * QTKit Bridge
78 *****************************************************************************/
79 @interface VLCDecompressedVideoOutput : QTCaptureDecompressedVideoOutput
80 {
81     CVImageBufferRef currentImageBuffer;
82     mtime_t currentPts;
83     mtime_t previousPts;
84     long timeScale;
85 }
86 - (id)init;
87 - (void)outputVideoFrame:(CVImageBufferRef)videoFrame withSampleBuffer:(QTSampleBuffer *)sampleBuffer fromConnection:(QTCaptureConnection *)connection;
88 - (mtime_t)copyCurrentFrameToBuffer:(void *)buffer;
89 @end
90
91 /* Apple sample code */
92 @implementation VLCDecompressedVideoOutput : QTCaptureDecompressedVideoOutput
93
94 - (id)init
95 {
96     if (self = [super init]) {
97         currentImageBuffer = nil;
98         currentPts = 0;
99         previousPts = 0;
100         timeScale = 0;
101     }
102     return self;
103 }
104
105 - (void)dealloc
106 {
107     @synchronized (self) {
108         CVBufferRelease(currentImageBuffer);
109         currentImageBuffer = nil;
110     }
111     [super dealloc];
112 }
113
114 - (long)timeScale
115 {
116     return timeScale;
117 }
118
119 - (void)outputVideoFrame:(CVImageBufferRef)videoFrame withSampleBuffer:(QTSampleBuffer *)sampleBuffer fromConnection:(QTCaptureConnection *)connection
120 {
121     // Store the latest frame
122     // This must be done in a @synchronized block because this delegate method is not called on the main thread
123     CVImageBufferRef imageBufferToRelease;
124
125     CVBufferRetain(videoFrame);
126
127     @synchronized (self) {
128         imageBufferToRelease = currentImageBuffer;
129         currentImageBuffer = videoFrame;
130         QTTime timeStamp = [sampleBuffer presentationTime];
131         timeScale = timeStamp.timeScale;
132         currentPts = (mtime_t)(1000000L / timeScale * timeStamp.timeValue);
133
134         /* Try to use hosttime of the sample if available, because iSight Pts seems broken */
135         NSNumber *hosttime = (NSNumber *)[sampleBuffer attributeForKey:QTSampleBufferHostTimeAttribute];
136         if (hosttime) currentPts = (mtime_t)AudioConvertHostTimeToNanos([hosttime unsignedLongLongValue])/1000;
137     }
138     CVBufferRelease(imageBufferToRelease);
139 }
140
141 - (mtime_t)copyCurrentFrameToBuffer:(void *)buffer
142 {
143     CVImageBufferRef imageBuffer;
144     mtime_t pts;
145
146 void * pixels;
147
148     if (!currentImageBuffer || currentPts == previousPts)
149         return 0;
150
151     @synchronized (self) {
152         imageBuffer = CVBufferRetain(currentImageBuffer);
153         if (imageBuffer) {
154             pts = previousPts = currentPts;
155             CVPixelBufferLockBaseAddress(imageBuffer, 0);
156             pixels = CVPixelBufferGetBaseAddress(imageBuffer);
157             if (pixels)
158                 memcpy(buffer, pixels, CVPixelBufferGetBytesPerRow(imageBuffer) * CVPixelBufferGetHeight(imageBuffer));
159             CVPixelBufferUnlockBaseAddress(imageBuffer, 0);
160         }
161
162     }
163     CVBufferRelease(imageBuffer);
164
165     if (pixels)
166         return currentPts;
167     else
168         return 0;
169 }
170
171 @end
172
173 /*****************************************************************************
174 * Struct
175 *****************************************************************************/
176
177 struct demux_sys_t {
178     QTCaptureSession * session;
179     QTCaptureDevice * device;
180     VLCDecompressedVideoOutput * output;
181     int height, width;
182     es_out_id_t * p_es_video;
183     BOOL b_es_setup;
184     es_format_t fmt;
185 };
186
187
188 /*****************************************************************************
189 * qtchroma_to_fourcc
190 *****************************************************************************/
191 static int qtchroma_to_fourcc(int i_qt)
192 {
193     static const struct
194     {
195         unsigned int i_qt;
196         int i_fourcc;
197     } qtchroma_to_fourcc[] =
198     {
199         /* Raw data types */
200         { '2vuy',    VLC_CODEC_UYVY },
201         { 'yuv2',VLC_CODEC_YUYV },
202         { 'yuvs', VLC_CODEC_YUYV },
203         { 0, 0 }
204     };
205
206     for (int i = 0; qtchroma_to_fourcc[i].i_qt; i++) {
207         if (qtchroma_to_fourcc[i].i_qt == i_qt)
208             return qtchroma_to_fourcc[i].i_fourcc;
209     }
210     return 0;
211 }
212
213 /*****************************************************************************
214 * Open:
215 *****************************************************************************/
216 static int Open(vlc_object_t *p_this)
217 {
218     demux_t     *p_demux = (demux_t*)p_this;
219     demux_sys_t *p_sys = NULL;
220     int i;
221     int i_width;
222     int i_height;
223     int result = 0;
224     char *psz_uid = NULL;
225
226     /* Only when selected */
227     if (*p_demux->psz_access == '\0')
228         return VLC_EGENERIC;
229
230     NSAutoreleasePool * pool = [[NSAutoreleasePool alloc] init];
231
232     if (p_demux->psz_location && *p_demux->psz_location)
233         psz_uid = strdup(p_demux->psz_location);
234     msg_Dbg(p_demux, "qtcapture uid = %s", psz_uid);
235     NSString *qtk_currdevice_uid = [[NSString alloc] initWithFormat:@"%s", psz_uid];
236
237     /* Set up p_demux */
238     p_demux->pf_demux = Demux;
239     p_demux->pf_control = Control;
240     p_demux->info.i_update = 0;
241     p_demux->info.i_title = 0;
242     p_demux->info.i_seekpoint = 0;
243
244     p_demux->p_sys = p_sys = calloc(1, sizeof(demux_sys_t));
245     if (!p_sys)
246         return VLC_ENOMEM;
247
248     NSArray *myVideoDevices = [[[QTCaptureDevice inputDevicesWithMediaType:QTMediaTypeVideo] arrayByAddingObjectsFromArray:[QTCaptureDevice inputDevicesWithMediaType:QTMediaTypeMuxed]] retain];
249     if ([myVideoDevices count] == 0) {
250         dialog_FatalWait(p_demux, _("No Input device found"),
251                          _("Your Mac does not seem to be equipped with a suitable input device. "
252                            "Please check your connectors and drivers."));
253         msg_Err(p_demux, "Can't find any Video device");
254
255         goto error;
256     }
257     NSUInteger ivideo;
258     NSUInteger deviceCount = [myVideoDevices count];
259     for (ivideo = 0; ivideo < deviceCount; ivideo++) {
260         QTCaptureDevice *qtk_device;
261         qtk_device = [myVideoDevices objectAtIndex:ivideo];
262         msg_Dbg(p_demux, "qtcapture %lu/%lu %s %s", ivideo, deviceCount, [[qtk_device localizedDisplayName] UTF8String], [[qtk_device uniqueID] UTF8String]);
263         if ([[[qtk_device uniqueID]stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet:[NSCharacterSet whitespaceCharacterSet]] isEqualToString:qtk_currdevice_uid]) {
264             break;
265         }
266     }
267
268     memset(&p_sys->fmt, 0, sizeof(es_format_t));
269
270     QTCaptureDeviceInput * input = nil;
271     NSError *o_returnedError;
272     if (ivideo < [myVideoDevices count])
273         p_sys->device = [myVideoDevices objectAtIndex:ivideo];
274     else {
275         /* cannot found designated device, fall back to open default device */
276         msg_Dbg(p_demux, "Cannot find designated uid device as %s, falling back to default.", [qtk_currdevice_uid UTF8String]);
277         p_sys->device = [QTCaptureDevice defaultInputDeviceWithMediaType: QTMediaTypeVideo];
278     }
279     if (!p_sys->device) {
280         dialog_FatalWait(p_demux, _("No Input device found"),
281                         _("Your Mac does not seem to be equipped with a suitable input device. "
282                           "Please check your connectors and drivers."));
283         msg_Err(p_demux, "Can't find any Video device");
284
285         goto error;
286     }
287
288     if (![p_sys->device open: &o_returnedError]) {
289         msg_Err(p_demux, "Unable to open the capture device (%ld)", [o_returnedError code]);
290         goto error;
291     }
292
293     if ([p_sys->device isInUseByAnotherApplication] == YES) {
294         msg_Err(p_demux, "default capture device is exclusively in use by another application");
295         goto error;
296     }
297
298     input = [[QTCaptureDeviceInput alloc] initWithDevice: p_sys->device];
299     if (!input) {
300         msg_Err(p_demux, "can't create a valid capture input facility");
301         goto error;
302     }
303
304     p_sys->output = [[VLCDecompressedVideoOutput alloc] init];
305
306     /* Get the formats */
307     NSArray *format_array = [p_sys->device formatDescriptions];
308     QTFormatDescription* camera_format = NULL;
309     NSUInteger formatCount = [format_array count];
310     for (NSUInteger k = 0; k < formatCount; k++) {
311         camera_format = [format_array objectAtIndex:k];
312
313         msg_Dbg(p_demux, "localized Format: %s", [[camera_format localizedFormatSummary] UTF8String]);
314         msg_Dbg(p_demux, "format description: %s", [[[camera_format formatDescriptionAttributes] description] UTF8String]);
315     }
316     if ([format_array count])
317         camera_format = [format_array objectAtIndex:0];
318     else
319         goto error;
320
321     int qtchroma = [camera_format formatType];
322     int chroma = VLC_CODEC_UYVY;
323
324     /* Now we can init */
325     es_format_Init(&p_sys->fmt, VIDEO_ES, chroma);
326
327     NSSize encoded_size = [[camera_format attributeForKey:QTFormatDescriptionVideoEncodedPixelsSizeAttribute] sizeValue];
328     NSSize display_size = [[camera_format attributeForKey:QTFormatDescriptionVideoCleanApertureDisplaySizeAttribute] sizeValue];
329     NSSize par_size = [[camera_format attributeForKey:QTFormatDescriptionVideoProductionApertureDisplaySizeAttribute] sizeValue];
330
331     par_size.width = display_size.width = encoded_size.width
332         = var_InheritInteger (p_this, "qtcapture-width");
333     par_size.height = display_size.height = encoded_size.height
334         = var_InheritInteger (p_this, "qtcapture-height");
335
336     p_sys->fmt.video.i_width = p_sys->width = encoded_size.width;
337     p_sys->fmt.video.i_height = p_sys->height = encoded_size.height;
338     p_sys->fmt.video.i_frame_rate = 25.0; // cave: check with setMinimumVideoFrameInterval (see below)
339     if (par_size.width != encoded_size.width) {
340         p_sys->fmt.video.i_sar_num = (int64_t)encoded_size.height * par_size.width / encoded_size.width;
341         p_sys->fmt.video.i_sar_den = encoded_size.width;
342     }
343
344     msg_Dbg(p_demux, "encoded_size %i %i", (int)encoded_size.width, (int)encoded_size.height);
345     msg_Dbg(p_demux, "display_size %i %i", (int)display_size.width, (int)display_size.height);
346     msg_Dbg(p_demux, "PAR size %i %i", (int)par_size.width, (int)par_size.height);
347
348     [p_sys->output setPixelBufferAttributes: [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:
349                                               [NSNumber numberWithInt:kCVPixelFormatType_422YpCbCr8], (id)kCVPixelBufferPixelFormatTypeKey,
350                                               [NSNumber numberWithInt:p_sys->height], kCVPixelBufferHeightKey,
351                                               [NSNumber numberWithInt:p_sys->width], kCVPixelBufferWidthKey,
352                                               [NSNumber numberWithBool:YES], (id)kCVPixelBufferOpenGLCompatibilityKey,
353                                               nil]];
354     [p_sys->output setAutomaticallyDropsLateVideoFrames:YES];
355     [p_sys->output setMinimumVideoFrameInterval: (1/25)]; // 25 fps
356
357     p_sys->session = [[QTCaptureSession alloc] init];
358
359     bool ret = [p_sys->session addInput:input error: &o_returnedError];
360     if (!ret) {
361         msg_Err(p_demux, "default video capture device could not be added to capture session (%ld)", [o_returnedError code]);
362         goto error;
363     }
364
365     ret = [p_sys->session addOutput:p_sys->output error: &o_returnedError];
366     if (!ret) {
367         msg_Err(p_demux, "output could not be added to capture session (%ld)", [o_returnedError code]);
368         goto error;
369     }
370
371     [p_sys->session startRunning];
372
373     [input release];
374     [pool release];
375
376     msg_Dbg(p_demux, "QTCapture: We have a video device ready!");
377
378     return VLC_SUCCESS;
379 error:
380     [input release];
381     [pool release];
382
383     free(p_sys);
384
385     return VLC_EGENERIC;
386 }
387
388 /*****************************************************************************
389 * Close:
390 *****************************************************************************/
391 static void Close(vlc_object_t *p_this)
392 {
393     NSAutoreleasePool * pool = [[NSAutoreleasePool alloc] init];
394
395     demux_t     *p_demux = (demux_t*)p_this;
396     demux_sys_t *p_sys = p_demux->p_sys;
397
398     // Perform this on main thread, as the framework itself will sometimes try to synchronously
399     // work on main thread. And this will create a dead lock.
400     [p_sys->session performSelectorOnMainThread:@selector(stopRunning) withObject:nil waitUntilDone:NO];
401     [p_sys->output performSelectorOnMainThread:@selector(release) withObject:nil waitUntilDone:NO];
402     [p_sys->session performSelectorOnMainThread:@selector(release) withObject:nil waitUntilDone:NO];
403     free(p_sys);
404
405     [pool release];
406 }
407
408
409 /*****************************************************************************
410 * Demux:
411 *****************************************************************************/
412 static int Demux(demux_t *p_demux)
413 {
414     demux_sys_t *p_sys = p_demux->p_sys;
415     block_t *p_block;
416
417     p_block = block_Alloc(p_sys->width * p_sys->height * 2 /* FIXME */);
418     if (!p_block) {
419         msg_Err(p_demux, "cannot get block");
420         return 0;
421     }
422
423     NSAutoreleasePool * pool = [[NSAutoreleasePool alloc] init];
424
425     @synchronized (p_sys->output) {
426         p_block->i_pts = [p_sys->output copyCurrentFrameToBuffer: p_block->p_buffer];
427     }
428
429     if (!p_block->i_pts) {
430         /* Nothing to display yet, just forget */
431         block_Release(p_block);
432         [pool release];
433         msleep(10000);
434         return 1;
435     } else if (!p_sys->b_es_setup) {
436         p_sys->fmt.video.i_frame_rate_base = [p_sys->output timeScale];
437         msg_Dbg(p_demux, "using frame rate base: %i", p_sys->fmt.video.i_frame_rate_base);
438         p_sys->p_es_video = es_out_Add(p_demux->out, &p_sys->fmt);
439         msg_Dbg(p_demux, "added new video es %4.4s %dx%d", (char*)&p_sys->fmt.i_codec, p_sys->fmt.video.i_width, p_sys->fmt.video.i_height);
440         p_sys->b_es_setup = YES;
441     }
442
443     es_out_Control(p_demux->out, ES_OUT_SET_PCR, p_block->i_pts);
444     es_out_Send(p_demux->out, p_sys->p_es_video, p_block);
445
446     [pool release];
447     return 1;
448 }
449
450 /*****************************************************************************
451 * Control:
452 *****************************************************************************/
453 static int Control(demux_t *p_demux, int i_query, va_list args)
454 {
455     bool *pb;
456     int64_t    *pi64;
457
458     switch(i_query)
459     {
460         /* Special for access_demux */
461         case DEMUX_CAN_PAUSE:
462         case DEMUX_CAN_SEEK:
463         case DEMUX_SET_PAUSE_STATE:
464         case DEMUX_CAN_CONTROL_PACE:
465            pb = (bool*)va_arg(args, bool *);
466            *pb = false;
467            return VLC_SUCCESS;
468
469         case DEMUX_GET_PTS_DELAY:
470            pi64 = (int64_t*)va_arg(args, int64_t *);
471            *pi64 = INT64_C(1000) * var_InheritInteger(p_demux, "live-caching");
472            return VLC_SUCCESS;
473
474         case DEMUX_GET_TIME:
475             pi64 = (int64_t*)va_arg(args, int64_t *);
476             *pi64 = mdate();
477             return VLC_SUCCESS;
478
479         default:
480            return VLC_EGENERIC;
481     }
482     return VLC_EGENERIC;
483 }