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[vlc] / modules / codec / subsdec.c
1 /*****************************************************************************
2  * subsdec.c : text subtitles decoder
3  *****************************************************************************
4  * Copyright (C) 2000-2001 VideoLAN
5  * $Id$
6  *
7  * Authors: Gildas Bazin <gbazin@videolan.org>
8  *          Samuel Hocevar <sam@zoy.org>
9  *
10  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
12  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
13  * (at your option) any later version.
14  *
15  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
18  * GNU General Public License for more details.
19  *
20  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
22  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111, USA.
23  *****************************************************************************/
24
25 /*****************************************************************************
26  * Preamble
27  *****************************************************************************/
28 #include <vlc/vlc.h>
29 #include <vlc/vout.h>
30 #include <vlc/decoder.h>
31
32 #include "osd.h"
33 #include "vlc_filter.h"
34
35 #include "charset.h"
36
37 /*****************************************************************************
38  * decoder_sys_t : decoder descriptor
39  *****************************************************************************/
40 struct decoder_sys_t
41 {
42     int                 i_align;          /* Subtitles alignment on the vout */
43     vlc_iconv_t         iconv_handle;            /* handle to iconv instance */
44 };
45
46 /*****************************************************************************
47  * Local prototypes
48  *****************************************************************************/
49 static int  OpenDecoder   ( vlc_object_t * );
50 static void CloseDecoder  ( vlc_object_t * );
51
52 static subpicture_t *DecodeBlock   ( decoder_t *, block_t ** );
53 static subpicture_t *ParseText     ( decoder_t *, block_t * );
54 static void         StripTags      ( char * );
55
56 #define DEFAULT_NAME "System Default"
57
58 /*****************************************************************************
59  * Module descriptor.
60  *****************************************************************************/
61 static char *ppsz_encodings[] = { DEFAULT_NAME, "ASCII", "UTF-8", "",
62     "ISO-8859-1", "CP1252", "MacRoman", "MacIceland","ISO-8859-15", "",
63     "ISO-8859-2", "CP1250", "MacCentralEurope", "MacCroatian", "MacRomania", "",
64     "ISO-8859-5", "CP1251", "MacCyrillic", "MacUkraine", "KOI8-R", "KOI8-U", "KOI8-RU", "",
65     "ISO-8859-6", "CP1256", "MacArabic", "",
66     "ISO-8859-7", "CP1253", "MacGreek", "",
67     "ISO-8859-8", "CP1255", "MacHebrew", "",
68     "ISO-8859-9", "CP1254", "MacTurkish", "",
69     "ISO-8859-13", "CP1257", "",
70     "ISO-2022-JP", "ISO-2022-JP-1", "ISO-2022-JP-2", "EUC-JP", "SHIFT_JIS", "",
71     "ISO-2022-CN", "ISO-2022-CN-EXT", "EUC-CN", "EUC-TW", "BIG5", "BIG5-HKSCS", "",
72     "ISO-2022-KR", "EUC-KR", "",
73     "MacThai", "KOI8-T", "",
74     "ISO-8859-3", "ISO-8859-4", "ISO-8859-10", "ISO-8859-14", "ISO-8859-16", "",
75     "CP850", "CP862", "CP866", "CP874", "CP932", "CP949", "CP950", "CP1133", "CP1258", "",
76     "Macintosh", "",
77     "UTF-7", "UTF-16", "UTF-16BE", "UTF-16LE", "UTF-32", "UTF-32BE", "UTF-32LE",
78     "C99", "JAVA", "UCS-2", "UCS-2BE", "UCS-2LE", "UCS-4", "UCS-4BE", "UCS-4LE", "",
79     "HZ", "GBK", "GB18030", "JOHAB", "ARMSCII-8",
80     "Georgian-Academy", "Georgian-PS", "TIS-620", "MuleLao-1", "VISCII", "TCVN",
81     "HPROMAN8", "NEXTSTEP" };
82
83 static int  pi_justification[] = { 0, 1, 2 };
84 static char *ppsz_justification_text[] = {N_("Center"),N_("Left"),N_("Right")};
85
86 #define ENCODING_TEXT N_("Subtitles text encoding")
87 #define ENCODING_LONGTEXT N_("Set the encoding used in text subtitles")
88 #define ALIGN_TEXT N_("Subtitles justification")
89 #define ALIGN_LONGTEXT N_("Set the justification of subtitles")
90
91 vlc_module_begin();
92     set_description( _("text subtitles decoder") );
93     set_capability( "decoder", 50 );
94     set_callbacks( OpenDecoder, CloseDecoder );
95
96     add_integer( "subsdec-align", 0, NULL, ALIGN_TEXT, ALIGN_LONGTEXT,
97                  VLC_TRUE );
98         change_integer_list( pi_justification, ppsz_justification_text, 0 );
99     add_string( "subsdec-encoding", DEFAULT_NAME, NULL,
100                 ENCODING_TEXT, ENCODING_LONGTEXT, VLC_FALSE );
101         change_string_list( ppsz_encodings, 0, 0 );
102 vlc_module_end();
103
104 /*****************************************************************************
105  * OpenDecoder: probe the decoder and return score
106  *****************************************************************************
107  * Tries to launch a decoder and return score so that the interface is able
108  * to chose.
109  *****************************************************************************/
110 static int OpenDecoder( vlc_object_t *p_this )
111 {
112     decoder_t     *p_dec = (decoder_t*)p_this;
113     decoder_sys_t *p_sys;
114     vlc_value_t val;
115
116     if( p_dec->fmt_in.i_codec != VLC_FOURCC('s','u','b','t') &&
117         p_dec->fmt_in.i_codec != VLC_FOURCC('s','s','a',' ') )
118     {
119         return VLC_EGENERIC;
120     }
121
122     p_dec->pf_decode_sub = DecodeBlock;
123
124     /* Allocate the memory needed to store the decoder's structure */
125     if( ( p_dec->p_sys = p_sys =
126           (decoder_sys_t *)malloc(sizeof(decoder_sys_t)) ) == NULL )
127     {
128         msg_Err( p_dec, "out of memory" );
129         return VLC_EGENERIC;
130     }
131
132     var_Create( p_dec, "subsdec-align", VLC_VAR_INTEGER | VLC_VAR_DOINHERIT );
133     var_Get( p_dec, "subsdec-align", &val );
134     p_sys->i_align = val.i_int;
135
136     if( p_dec->fmt_in.subs.psz_encoding && *p_dec->fmt_in.subs.psz_encoding )
137     {
138         msg_Dbg( p_dec, "using character encoding: %s",
139                  p_dec->fmt_in.subs.psz_encoding );
140         p_sys->iconv_handle =
141             vlc_iconv_open( "UTF-8", p_dec->fmt_in.subs.psz_encoding );
142     }
143     else
144     {
145         var_Create( p_dec, "subsdec-encoding",
146                     VLC_VAR_STRING | VLC_VAR_DOINHERIT );
147         var_Get( p_dec, "subsdec-encoding", &val );
148         if( !strcmp( val.psz_string, DEFAULT_NAME ) )
149         {
150             char *psz_charset =(char*)malloc( 100 );
151             vlc_current_charset( &psz_charset );
152             p_sys->iconv_handle = vlc_iconv_open( "UTF-8", psz_charset );
153             msg_Dbg( p_dec, "using character encoding: %s", psz_charset );
154             free( psz_charset );
155         }
156         else if( val.psz_string )
157         {
158             msg_Dbg( p_dec, "using character encoding: %s", val.psz_string );
159             p_sys->iconv_handle = vlc_iconv_open( "UTF-8", val.psz_string );
160         }
161
162         if( p_sys->iconv_handle == (vlc_iconv_t)-1 )
163         {
164             msg_Warn( p_dec, "unable to do requested conversion" );
165         }
166
167         if( val.psz_string ) free( val.psz_string );
168     }
169
170     return VLC_SUCCESS;
171 }
172
173 /****************************************************************************
174  * DecodeBlock: the whole thing
175  ****************************************************************************
176  * This function must be fed with complete subtitles units.
177  ****************************************************************************/
178 static subpicture_t *DecodeBlock( decoder_t *p_dec, block_t **pp_block )
179 {
180     subpicture_t *p_spu;
181
182     if( !pp_block || *pp_block == NULL ) return NULL;
183
184     p_spu = ParseText( p_dec, *pp_block );
185
186     block_Release( *pp_block );
187     *pp_block = NULL;
188
189     return p_spu;
190 }
191
192 /*****************************************************************************
193  * CloseDecoder: clean up the decoder
194  *****************************************************************************/
195 static void CloseDecoder( vlc_object_t *p_this )
196 {
197     decoder_t *p_dec = (decoder_t *)p_this;
198     decoder_sys_t *p_sys = p_dec->p_sys;
199
200     if( p_sys->iconv_handle != (vlc_iconv_t)-1 )
201     {
202         vlc_iconv_close( p_sys->iconv_handle );
203     }
204
205     free( p_sys );
206 }
207
208 /*****************************************************************************
209  * ParseText: parse an text subtitle packet and send it to the video output
210  *****************************************************************************/
211 static subpicture_t *ParseText( decoder_t *p_dec, block_t *p_block )
212 {
213     decoder_sys_t *p_sys = p_dec->p_sys;
214     subpicture_t *p_spu = 0;
215     char *psz_subtitle;
216     int i_align_h, i_align_v;
217     video_format_t fmt;
218
219     /* We cannot display a subpicture with no date */
220     if( p_block->i_pts == 0 )
221     {
222         msg_Warn( p_dec, "subtitle without a date" );
223         return NULL;
224     }
225
226     /* Check validity of packet data */
227     if( p_block->i_buffer <= 1 || p_block->p_buffer[0] == '\0' )
228     {
229         msg_Warn( p_dec, "empty subtitle" );
230         return NULL;
231     }
232
233     /* Should be resiliant against bad subtitles */
234     psz_subtitle = strndup( p_block->p_buffer, p_block->i_buffer );
235
236     i_align_h = p_sys->i_align ? 20 : 0;
237     i_align_v = 10;
238
239     if( p_sys->iconv_handle != (vlc_iconv_t)-1 )
240     {
241         char *psz_new_subtitle;
242         char *psz_convert_buffer_out;
243         char *psz_convert_buffer_in;
244         size_t ret, inbytes_left, outbytes_left;
245
246         psz_new_subtitle = malloc( 6 * strlen( psz_subtitle ) );
247         psz_convert_buffer_out = psz_new_subtitle;
248         psz_convert_buffer_in = psz_subtitle;
249         inbytes_left = strlen( psz_subtitle );
250         outbytes_left = 6 * inbytes_left;
251         ret = vlc_iconv( p_sys->iconv_handle, &psz_convert_buffer_in,
252                          &inbytes_left, &psz_convert_buffer_out,
253                          &outbytes_left );
254         *psz_convert_buffer_out = '\0';
255
256         if( inbytes_left )
257         {
258             msg_Warn( p_dec, "Failed to convert subtitle encoding, "
259                       "dropping subtitle.\nTry setting a different "
260                       "character-encoding for the subtitle." );
261             free( psz_subtitle );
262             return NULL;
263         }
264         else
265         {
266             free( psz_subtitle );
267             psz_subtitle = psz_new_subtitle;
268         }
269     }
270
271     if( p_dec->fmt_in.i_codec == VLC_FOURCC('s','s','a',' ') )
272     {
273         /* Decode SSA strings */
274         /* We expect: ReadOrder, Layer, Style, Name, MarginL, MarginR,
275          * MarginV, Effect, Text */
276         char *psz_new_subtitle;
277         char *psz_buffer_sub;
278         int         i_comma;
279         int         i_text;
280
281         psz_buffer_sub = psz_subtitle;
282         for( ;; )
283         {
284             i_comma = 0;
285             while( i_comma < 8 &&
286                 *psz_buffer_sub != '\0' )
287             {
288                 if( *psz_buffer_sub == ',' )
289                 {
290                     i_comma++;
291                 }
292                 psz_buffer_sub++;
293             }
294             psz_new_subtitle = malloc( strlen( psz_buffer_sub ) + 1);
295             i_text = 0;
296             while( psz_buffer_sub[0] != '\0' )
297             {
298                 if( psz_buffer_sub[0] == '\\' && ( psz_buffer_sub[1] == 'n' ||
299                     psz_buffer_sub[1] == 'N' ) )
300                 {
301                     psz_new_subtitle[i_text] = '\n';
302                     i_text++;
303                     psz_buffer_sub += 2;
304                 }
305                 else if( psz_buffer_sub[0] == '{' &&
306                          psz_buffer_sub[1] == '\\' )
307                 {
308                     /* SSA control code */
309                     while( psz_buffer_sub[0] != '\0' &&
310                            psz_buffer_sub[0] != '}' )
311                     {
312                         psz_buffer_sub++;
313                     }
314                     psz_buffer_sub++;
315                 }
316                 else
317                 {
318                     psz_new_subtitle[i_text] = psz_buffer_sub[0];
319                     i_text++;
320                     psz_buffer_sub++;
321                 }
322             }
323             psz_new_subtitle[i_text] = '\0';
324             free( psz_subtitle );
325             psz_subtitle = psz_new_subtitle;
326             break;
327         }
328     }
329
330     StripTags( psz_subtitle );
331
332     p_spu = p_dec->pf_spu_buffer_new( p_dec );
333     if( !p_spu )
334     {
335         msg_Warn( p_dec, "can't get spu buffer" );
336         free( psz_subtitle );
337         return 0;
338     }
339
340     /* Create a new subpicture region */
341     memset( &fmt, 0, sizeof(video_format_t) );
342     fmt.i_chroma = VLC_FOURCC('T','E','X','T');
343     fmt.i_aspect = 0;
344     fmt.i_width = fmt.i_height = 0;
345     fmt.i_x_offset = fmt.i_y_offset = 0;
346     p_spu->p_region = p_spu->pf_create_region( VLC_OBJECT(p_dec), &fmt );
347     if( !p_spu->p_region )
348     {
349         msg_Err( p_dec, "cannot allocate SPU region" );
350         free( psz_subtitle );
351         p_dec->pf_spu_buffer_del( p_dec, p_spu );
352         return 0;
353     }
354
355     p_spu->p_region->psz_text = psz_subtitle;
356     p_spu->i_start = p_block->i_pts;
357     p_spu->i_stop = p_block->i_pts + p_block->i_length;
358     p_spu->b_ephemer = (p_block->i_length == 0);
359     p_spu->b_absolute = VLC_FALSE;
360
361     p_spu->i_flags = OSD_ALIGN_BOTTOM | p_sys->i_align;
362     p_spu->i_x = i_align_h;
363     p_spu->i_y = i_align_v;
364
365     return p_spu;
366 }
367
368 static void StripTags( char *psz_text )
369 {
370     int i_left_moves = 0;
371     vlc_bool_t b_inside_tag = VLC_FALSE;
372     int i = 0;
373     int i_tag_start = -1;
374     while( psz_text[ i ] )
375     {
376         if( !b_inside_tag )
377         {
378             if( psz_text[ i ] == '<' )
379             {
380                 b_inside_tag = VLC_TRUE;
381                 i_tag_start = i;
382             }
383             psz_text[ i - i_left_moves ] = psz_text[ i ];
384         }
385         else
386         {
387             if( ( psz_text[ i ] == ' ' ) ||
388                 ( psz_text[ i ] == '\t' ) ||
389                 ( psz_text[ i ] == '\n' ) ||
390                 ( psz_text[ i ] == '\r' ) )
391             {
392                 b_inside_tag = VLC_FALSE;
393                 i_tag_start = -1;
394             }
395             else if( psz_text[ i ] == '>' )
396             {
397                 i_left_moves += i - i_tag_start + 1;
398                 i_tag_start = -1;
399                 b_inside_tag = VLC_FALSE;
400             }
401             else
402             {
403                 psz_text[ i - i_left_moves ] = psz_text[ i ];
404             }
405         }
406         i++;
407     }
408     psz_text[ i - i_left_moves ] = '\0';
409 }