1 /*****************************************************************************
2 * telx.c : Minimalistic Teletext subtitles decoder
3 *****************************************************************************
4 * Copyright (C) 2007 Vincent Penne
5 * Some code converted from ProjectX java dvb decoder (c) 2001-2005 by dvb.matt
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11 * (at your option) any later version.
13 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 * GNU General Public License for more details.
18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston MA 02110-1301, USA.
21 *****************************************************************************/
22 /*****************************************************************************
24 * information on teletext format can be found here :
25 * http://pdc.ro.nu/teletext.html
27 *****************************************************************************/
34 #include "vlc_codec.h"
36 /* #define TELX_DEBUG */
38 # define dbg( a ) msg_Dbg a
43 /*****************************************************************************
45 *****************************************************************************/
46 static int Open ( vlc_object_t * );
47 static void Close( vlc_object_t * );
48 static subpicture_t *Decode( decoder_t *, block_t ** );
50 #define OVERRIDE_PAGE_TEXT N_("Override page")
51 #define OVERRIDE_PAGE_LONGTEXT N_("Override the indicated page, try this if " \
52 "your subtitles don't appear (-1 = autodetect from TS, " \
53 "0 = autodetect from teletext, " \
54 ">0 = actual page number, usually 888 or 889).")
56 #define IGNORE_SUB_FLAG_TEXT N_("Ignore subtitle flag")
57 #define IGNORE_SUB_FLAG_LONGTEXT N_("Ignore the subtitle flag, try this if " \
58 "your subtitles don't appear.")
61 set_description( _("Teletext subtitles decoder") );
62 set_shortname( "Teletext" );
63 set_capability( "decoder", 50 );
64 set_category( CAT_INPUT );
65 set_subcategory( SUBCAT_INPUT_SCODEC );
66 set_callbacks( Open, Close );
68 add_integer( "telx-override-page", -1, NULL,
69 OVERRIDE_PAGE_TEXT, OVERRIDE_PAGE_LONGTEXT, VLC_TRUE );
70 add_bool( "telx-ignore-subtitle-flag", 0, NULL,
71 IGNORE_SUB_FLAG_TEXT, IGNORE_SUB_FLAG_LONGTEXT, VLC_TRUE );
75 /****************************************************************************
77 ****************************************************************************/
82 vlc_bool_t b_is_subtitle[9];
83 char ppsz_lines[32][128];
84 char psz_prev_text[512];
87 vlc_bool_t b_erase[9];
88 uint16_t * pi_active_national_set[9];
89 int i_wanted_page, i_wanted_magazine;
90 vlc_bool_t b_ignore_sub_flag;
93 /****************************************************************************
95 ****************************************************************************/
98 * My doc only mentions 13 national characters, but experiments show there
99 * are more, in france for example I already found two more (0x9 and 0xb).
101 * Conversion is in this order :
103 * 0x23 0x24 0x40 0x5b 0x5c 0x5d 0x5e 0x5f 0x60 0x7b 0x7c 0x7d 0x7e
104 * (these are the standard ones)
105 * 0x08 0x09 0x0a 0x0b 0x0c 0x0d (apparently a control character) 0x0e 0x0f
108 static uint16_t ppi_national_subsets[][20] =
110 { 0x00a3, 0x0024, 0x0040, 0x00ab, 0x00bd, 0x00bb, 0x005e, 0x0023,
111 0x002d, 0x00bc, 0x00a6, 0x00be, 0x00f7 }, /* english ,000 */
113 { 0x00e9, 0x00ef, 0x00e0, 0x00eb, 0x00ea, 0x00f9, 0x00ee, 0x0023,
114 0x00e8, 0x00e2, 0x00f4, 0x00fb, 0x00e7, 0, 0x00eb, 0, 0x00ef }, /* french ,001 */
116 { 0x0023, 0x00a4, 0x00c9, 0x00c4, 0x00d6, 0x00c5, 0x00dc, 0x005f,
117 0x00e9, 0x00e4, 0x00f6, 0x00e5, 0x00fc }, /* swedish,finnish,hungarian ,010 */
119 { 0x0023, 0x016f, 0x010d, 0x0165, 0x017e, 0x00fd, 0x00ed, 0x0159,
120 0x00e9, 0x00e1, 0x0115, 0x00fa, 0x0161 }, /* czech,slovak ,011 */
122 { 0x0023, 0x0024, 0x00a7, 0x00c4, 0x00d6, 0x00dc, 0x005e, 0x005f,
123 0x00b0, 0x00e4, 0x00f6, 0x00fc, 0x00df }, /* german ,100 */
125 { 0x00e7, 0x0024, 0x00a1, 0x00e1, 0x00e9, 0x00ed, 0x00f3, 0x00fa,
126 0x00bf, 0x00fc, 0x00f1, 0x00e8, 0x00e0 }, /* portuguese,spanish ,101 */
128 { 0x00a3, 0x0024, 0x00e9, 0x00b0, 0x00e7, 0x00bb, 0x005e, 0x0023,
129 0x00f9, 0x00e0, 0x00f2, 0x00e8, 0x00ec }, /* italian ,110 */
131 { 0x0023, 0x00a4, 0x0162, 0x00c2, 0x015e, 0x0102, 0x00ce, 0x0131,
132 0x0163, 0x00e2, 0x015f, 0x0103, 0x00ee }, /* rumanian ,111 */
134 /* I have these tables too, but I don't know how they can be triggered */
135 { 0x0023, 0x0024, 0x0160, 0x0117, 0x0119, 0x017d, 0x010d, 0x016b,
136 0x0161, 0x0105, 0x0173, 0x017e, 0x012f }, /* lettish,lithuanian ,1000 */
138 { 0x0023, 0x0144, 0x0105, 0x005a, 0x015a, 0x0141, 0x0107, 0x00f3,
139 0x0119, 0x017c, 0x015b, 0x0142, 0x017a }, /* polish, 1001 */
141 { 0x0023, 0x00cb, 0x010c, 0x0106, 0x017d, 0x0110, 0x0160, 0x00eb,
142 0x010d, 0x0107, 0x017e, 0x0111, 0x0161 }, /* serbian,croatian,slovenian, 1010 */
144 { 0x0023, 0x00f5, 0x0160, 0x00c4, 0x00d6, 0x017e, 0x00dc, 0x00d5,
145 0x0161, 0x00e4, 0x00f6, 0x017e, 0x00fc }, /* estonian ,1011 */
147 { 0x0054, 0x011f, 0x0130, 0x015e, 0x00d6, 0x00c7, 0x00dc, 0x011e,
148 0x0131, 0x015f, 0x00f6, 0x00e7, 0x00fc }, /* turkish ,1100 */
152 /*****************************************************************************
153 * Open: probe the decoder and return score
154 *****************************************************************************
155 * Tries to launch a decoder and return score so that the interface is able
157 *****************************************************************************/
158 static int Open( vlc_object_t *p_this )
160 decoder_t *p_dec = (decoder_t *) p_this;
161 decoder_sys_t *p_sys = NULL;
165 if( p_dec->fmt_in.i_codec != VLC_FOURCC('t','e','l','x'))
170 p_dec->pf_decode_sub = Decode;
171 p_sys = p_dec->p_sys = malloc( sizeof(decoder_sys_t) );
174 msg_Err( p_dec, "out of memory" );
179 memset( p_sys, 0, sizeof(decoder_sys_t) );
182 for ( i = 0; i < 9; i++ )
183 p_sys->pi_active_national_set[i] = ppi_national_subsets[1];
185 var_Create( p_dec, "telx-override-page",
186 VLC_VAR_BOOL | VLC_VAR_DOINHERIT );
187 var_Get( p_dec, "telx-override-page", &val );
188 if( val.i_int == -1 && p_dec->fmt_in.subs.dvb.i_id != -1 )
190 p_sys->i_wanted_magazine = p_dec->fmt_in.subs.dvb.i_id >> 16;
191 if( p_sys->i_wanted_magazine == 0 )
192 p_sys->i_wanted_magazine = 8;
193 p_sys->i_wanted_page = p_dec->fmt_in.subs.dvb.i_id & 0xff;
195 else if( val.i_int <= 0 )
197 p_sys->i_wanted_magazine = -1;
198 p_sys->i_wanted_page = -1;
202 p_sys->i_wanted_magazine = val.i_int / 100;
203 p_sys->i_wanted_page = (((val.i_int % 100) / 10) << 4)
204 | ((val.i_int % 100) % 10);
206 var_Create( p_dec, "telx-ignore-subtitle-flag",
207 VLC_VAR_BOOL | VLC_VAR_DOINHERIT );
208 var_Get( p_dec, "telx-ignore-subtitle-flag", &val );
209 p_sys->b_ignore_sub_flag = val.b_bool;
211 msg_Dbg( p_dec, "starting telx on magazine %d page %x flag %d",
212 p_sys->i_wanted_magazine, p_sys->i_wanted_page,
213 p_sys->b_ignore_sub_flag );
222 /* return VLC_EGENERIC; */
225 /*****************************************************************************
227 *****************************************************************************/
228 static void Close( vlc_object_t *p_this )
230 decoder_t *p_dec = (decoder_t*) p_this;
231 decoder_sys_t *p_sys = p_dec->p_sys;
236 /**************************
237 * change bits endianness *
238 **************************/
239 static uint8_t bytereverse( int n )
241 n = (((n >> 1) & 0x55) | ((n << 1) & 0xaa));
242 n = (((n >> 2) & 0x33) | ((n << 2) & 0xcc));
243 n = (((n >> 4) & 0x0f) | ((n << 4) & 0xf0));
247 static int hamming_8_4( int a )
283 return -1; // decoding error , not yet corrected
288 // this is not a general function, but it's enough for what we do here
289 // the result buffer need to be at least 4 bytes long
290 static void to_utf8( char * res, uint16_t ch )
296 res[0] = (ch >> 12) | 0xE0;
297 res[1] = ((ch >> 6) & 0x3F) | 0x80;
298 res[2] = (ch & 0x3F) | 0x80;
303 res[0] = (ch >> 6) | 0xC0;
304 res[1] = (ch & 0x3F) | 0x80;
315 static void decode_string( char * res, int res_len,
316 decoder_sys_t *p_sys, int magazine,
317 uint8_t * packet, int len )
323 for ( i = 0; i < len; i++ )
325 int in = bytereverse( packet[i] ) & 0x7f;
331 /* special national characters */
333 out = p_sys->pi_active_national_set[magazine][0];
336 out = p_sys->pi_active_national_set[magazine][1];
339 out = p_sys->pi_active_national_set[magazine][2];
342 out = p_sys->pi_active_national_set[magazine][3];
345 out = p_sys->pi_active_national_set[magazine][4];
348 out = p_sys->pi_active_national_set[magazine][5];
351 out = p_sys->pi_active_national_set[magazine][6];
354 out = p_sys->pi_active_national_set[magazine][7];
357 out = p_sys->pi_active_national_set[magazine][8];
360 out = p_sys->pi_active_national_set[magazine][9];
363 out = p_sys->pi_active_national_set[magazine][10];
366 out = p_sys->pi_active_national_set[magazine][11];
369 out = p_sys->pi_active_national_set[magazine][12];
372 /* some special control characters (empirical) */
374 /* apparently this starts a sequence that ends with 0xb 0xb */
375 while ( i + 1 < len && (bytereverse( packet[i+1] ) & 0x7f) != 0x0b )
382 /* non documented national range 0x08 - 0x0f */
383 if ( in >= 0x08 && in <= 0x0f )
385 out = p_sys->pi_active_national_set[magazine][13 + in - 8];
390 if ( in > 32 && in < 0x7f )
394 /* handle undefined national characters */
398 /* convert to utf-8 */
399 to_utf8( utf8, out );
401 if ( pt + l < res + res_len - 1 )
413 /*****************************************************************************
415 *****************************************************************************/
416 static subpicture_t *Decode( decoder_t *p_dec, block_t **pp_block )
418 decoder_sys_t *p_sys = p_dec->p_sys;
420 subpicture_t *p_spu = NULL;
425 int i_wanted_magazine = i_conf_wanted_page / 100;
426 int i_wanted_page = 0x10 * ((i_conf_wanted_page % 100) / 10)
427 | (i_conf_wanted_page % 10);
429 vlc_bool_t b_update = VLC_FALSE;
430 char psz_text[512], *pt = psz_text;
434 if( pp_block == NULL || *pp_block == NULL ) return NULL;
438 dbg((p_dec, "start of telx packet with header %2x\n",
439 * (uint8_t *) p_block->p_buffer));
440 len = p_block->i_buffer;
441 for ( offset = 1; offset + 46 <= len; offset += 46 )
443 uint8_t * packet = (uint8_t *) p_block->p_buffer+offset;
444 int vbi = ((0x20 & packet[2]) != 0 ? 0 : 313) + (0x1F & packet[2]);
446 dbg((p_dec, "vbi %d header %02x %02x %02x\n", vbi, packet[0], packet[1], packet[2]));
447 if ( packet[0] == 0xFF ) continue;
449 /* if (packet[1] != 0x2C) { */
450 /* printf("wrong header\n"); */
455 int mpag = (hamming_8_4( packet[4] ) << 4) | hamming_8_4( packet[5] );
460 dbg((p_dec, "mpag hamming error\n"));
464 row = 0xFF & bytereverse(mpag);
465 magazine = (7 & row) == 0 ? 8 : (7 & row);
468 if ( p_sys->i_wanted_page != -1
469 && magazine != p_sys->i_wanted_magazine )
474 /* row 0 : flags and header line */
478 for ( a = 0; a < 6; a++ )
480 flag |= (0xF & (bytereverse( hamming_8_4(packet[8 + a]) ) >> 4))
484 /* if (!p_sys->b_ignore_sub_flag && !(1 & flag>>15)) */
487 p_sys->i_page[magazine] = (0xF0 & bytereverse( hamming_8_4(packet[7]) )) |
488 (0xF & (bytereverse( hamming_8_4(packet[6]) ) >> 4) );
490 decode_string( psz_line, sizeof(psz_line), p_sys, magazine,
491 packet + 14, 40 - 14 );
493 dbg((p_dec, "mag %d flags %x page %x character set %d subtitles %d", magazine, flag,
494 p_sys->i_page[magazine],
495 7 & flag>>21, 1 & flag>>15, psz_line));
497 p_sys->pi_active_national_set[magazine] =
498 ppi_national_subsets[7 & (flag >> 21)];
500 p_sys->b_is_subtitle[magazine] = p_sys->b_ignore_sub_flag
501 || ( (1 & (flag >> 15))
502 && (1 & (flag>>16)) );
504 dbg(( p_dec, "FLAGS%s%s%s%s%s%s%s mag_ser %d",
505 (1 & (flag>>14))? " news" : "",
506 (1 & (flag>>15))? " subtitle" : "",
507 (1 & (flag>>7))? " erase" : "",
508 (1 & (flag>>16))? " suppressed_head" : "",
509 (1 & (flag>>17))? " update" : "",
510 (1 & (flag>>18))? " interrupt" : "",
511 (1 & (flag>>19))? " inhibit" : "",
514 if ( (p_sys->i_wanted_page != -1
515 && p_sys->i_page[magazine] != p_sys->i_wanted_page)
516 || !p_sys->b_is_subtitle[magazine] )
519 p_sys->b_erase[magazine] = (1 & (flag >> 7));
521 dbg((p_dec, "%ld --> %ld\n", (long int) p_block->i_pts, (long int)(p_sys->prev_pts+1500000)));
523 * we ignore the erase flag if it happens less than 1.5 seconds
524 * before last caption
525 * TODO make this time configurable
526 * UPDATE the kludge seems to be no more necessary
527 * so it's commented out*/
528 if ( /*p_block->i_pts > p_sys->prev_pts + 1500000 && */
529 p_sys->b_erase[magazine] )
533 dbg((p_dec, "ERASE !\n"));
535 p_sys->b_erase[magazine] = 0;
536 for ( i = 1; i < 32; i++ )
538 if ( !p_sys->ppsz_lines[i][0] ) continue;
539 /* b_update = VLC_TRUE; */
540 p_sys->ppsz_lines[i][0] = 0;
544 /* replace the row if it's different */
545 if ( strcmp(psz_line, p_sys->ppsz_lines[row]) )
547 strncpy( p_sys->ppsz_lines[row], psz_line,
548 sizeof(p_sys->ppsz_lines[row]) - 1);
557 /* row 1-23 : normal lines */
559 if ( (p_sys->i_wanted_page != -1
560 && p_sys->i_page[magazine] != p_sys->i_wanted_page)
561 || !p_sys->b_is_subtitle[magazine]
562 || (p_sys->i_wanted_page == -1
563 && p_sys->i_page[magazine] > 0x99) )
566 decode_string( psz_line, sizeof(psz_line), p_sys, magazine,
570 /* remove starting spaces */
571 while ( *t == 32 ) t++;
573 /* remove trailing spaces */
574 for ( i = strlen(t) - 1; i >= 0 && t[i] == 32; i-- );
577 /* replace the row if it's different */
578 if ( strcmp( t, p_sys->ppsz_lines[row] ) )
580 strncpy( p_sys->ppsz_lines[row], t,
581 sizeof(p_sys->ppsz_lines[row]) - 1 );
586 p_sys->prev_pts = p_block->i_pts;
588 dbg((p_dec, "%d %d : ", magazine, row));
589 dbg((p_dec, "%s\n", t));
595 for ( i = 0; i < 40; i++ )
597 int in = bytereverse(packet[6 + i]) & 0x7f;
598 sprintf(dbg + strlen(dbg), "%02x ", in);
600 dbg((p_dec, "%s\n", dbg));
602 for ( i = 0; i < 40; i++ )
604 decode_string( psz_line, sizeof(psz_line), p_sys, magazine,
606 sprintf( dbg + strlen(dbg), "%s ", psz_line );
608 dbg((p_dec, "%s\n", dbg));
613 else if ( row == 25 )
615 /* row 25 : alternate header line */
616 if ( (p_sys->i_wanted_page != -1
617 && p_sys->i_page[magazine] != p_sys->i_wanted_page)
618 || !p_sys->b_is_subtitle[magazine] )
621 decode_string( psz_line, sizeof(psz_line), p_sys, magazine,
624 /* replace the row if it's different */
625 if ( strcmp( psz_line, p_sys->ppsz_lines[0] ) )
627 strncpy( p_sys->ppsz_lines[0], psz_line,
628 sizeof(p_sys->ppsz_lines[0]) - 1 );
629 /* b_update = VLC_TRUE; */
632 /* else if (row == 26) { */
633 /* // row 26 : TV listings */
635 /* dbg((p_dec, "%d %d : %s\n", magazine, row, decode_string(p_sys, magazine, packet+6, 40))); */
642 for ( i = 1; i < 24; i++ )
644 size_t l = strlen( p_sys->ppsz_lines[i] );
646 if ( l > sizeof(psz_text) - total - 1 )
647 l = sizeof(psz_text) - total - 1;
651 memcpy( pt, p_sys->ppsz_lines[i], l );
654 if ( sizeof(psz_text) - total - 1 > 0 )
663 if ( !strcmp(psz_text, p_sys->psz_prev_text) )
666 dbg((p_dec, "UPDATE TELETEXT PICTURE\n"));
668 assert( sizeof(p_sys->psz_prev_text) >= sizeof(psz_text) );
669 strcpy( p_sys->psz_prev_text, psz_text );
671 /* Create the subpicture unit */
672 p_spu = p_dec->pf_spu_buffer_new( p_dec );
675 msg_Warn( p_dec, "can't get spu buffer" );
679 /* Create a new subpicture region */
680 memset( &fmt, 0, sizeof(video_format_t) );
681 fmt.i_chroma = VLC_FOURCC('T','E','X','T');
683 fmt.i_width = fmt.i_height = 0;
684 fmt.i_x_offset = fmt.i_y_offset = 0;
685 p_spu->p_region = p_spu->pf_create_region( VLC_OBJECT(p_dec), &fmt );
686 if( p_spu->p_region == NULL )
688 msg_Err( p_dec, "cannot allocate SPU region" );
692 /* Normal text subs, easy markup */
693 p_spu->i_flags = SUBPICTURE_ALIGN_BOTTOM | p_sys->i_align;
694 p_spu->i_x = p_sys->i_align ? 20 : 0;
697 p_spu->p_region->psz_text = strdup(psz_text);
698 p_spu->i_start = p_block->i_pts;
699 p_spu->i_stop = p_block->i_pts + p_block->i_length;
700 p_spu->b_ephemer = (p_block->i_length == 0);
701 p_spu->b_absolute = VLC_FALSE;
702 p_spu->b_pausable = VLC_TRUE;
703 dbg((p_dec, "%ld --> %ld\n", (long int) p_block->i_pts/100000, (long int)p_block->i_length/100000));
705 block_Release( p_block );
711 p_dec->pf_spu_buffer_del( p_dec, p_spu );
715 block_Release( p_block );