]> git.sesse.net Git - casparcg/blob - modules/ffmpeg/consumer/ffmpeg_consumer.cpp
Merge pull request #374 from hummelstrand/readme-2.1.0-update
[casparcg] / modules / ffmpeg / consumer / ffmpeg_consumer.cpp
1 /*
2 * Copyright (c) 2011 Sveriges Television AB <info@casparcg.com>
3 *
4 * This file is part of CasparCG (www.casparcg.com).
5 *
6 * CasparCG is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
9 * (at your option) any later version.
10 *
11 * CasparCG is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
15 *
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 * along with CasparCG. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18 *
19 * Author: Robert Nagy, ronag89@gmail.com
20 */
21  
22 #include "../StdAfx.h"
23
24 #include "../ffmpeg_error.h"
25
26 #include "ffmpeg_consumer.h"
27
28 #include "../producer/tbb_avcodec.h"
29
30 #include <core/frame/frame.h>
31 #include <core/mixer/audio/audio_util.h>
32 #include <core/consumer/frame_consumer.h>
33 #include <core/video_format.h>
34 #include <core/help/help_repository.h>
35 #include <core/help/help_sink.h>
36
37 #include <common/array.h>
38 #include <common/env.h>
39 #include <common/except.h>
40 #include <common/executor.h>
41 #include <common/future.h>
42 #include <common/diagnostics/graph.h>
43 #include <common/lock.h>
44 #include <common/memory.h>
45 #include <common/param.h>
46 #include <common/utf.h>
47 #include <common/assert.h>
48 #include <common/memshfl.h>
49 #include <common/timer.h>
50
51 #include <boost/algorithm/string.hpp>
52 #include <boost/property_tree/ptree.hpp>
53 #include <boost/filesystem.hpp>
54 #include <boost/range/algorithm.hpp>
55 #include <boost/range/algorithm_ext.hpp>
56 #include <boost/lexical_cast.hpp>
57
58 #include <tbb/spin_mutex.h>
59
60 #include <numeric>
61 #include <cstring>
62
63 #if defined(_MSC_VER)
64 #pragma warning (push)
65 #pragma warning (disable : 4244)
66 #endif
67 extern "C" 
68 {
69         #define __STDC_CONSTANT_MACROS
70         #define __STDC_LIMIT_MACROS
71         #include <libavformat/avformat.h>
72         #include <libswscale/swscale.h>
73         #include <libavutil/opt.h>
74         #include <libavutil/pixdesc.h>
75         #include <libavutil/parseutils.h>
76         #include <libavutil/samplefmt.h>
77         #include <libswresample/swresample.h>
78 }
79 #if defined(_MSC_VER)
80 #pragma warning (pop)
81 #endif
82
83 namespace caspar { namespace ffmpeg {
84         
85 int av_opt_set(void *obj, const char *name, const char *val, int search_flags)
86 {
87         AVClass* av_class = *(AVClass**)obj;
88
89         if((strcmp(name, "pix_fmt") == 0 || strcmp(name, "pixel_format") == 0) && strcmp(av_class->class_name, "AVCodecContext") == 0)
90         {
91                 AVCodecContext* c = (AVCodecContext*)obj;               
92                 auto pix_fmt = av_get_pix_fmt(val);
93                 if(pix_fmt == PIX_FMT_NONE)
94                         return -1;              
95                 c->pix_fmt = pix_fmt;
96                 return 0;
97         }
98         //if((strcmp(name, "r") == 0 || strcmp(name, "frame_rate") == 0) && strcmp(av_class->class_name, "AVCodecContext") == 0)
99         //{
100         //      AVCodecContext* c = (AVCodecContext*)obj;       
101
102         //      if(c->codec_type != AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO)
103         //              return -1;
104
105         //      AVRational rate;
106         //      int ret = av_parse_video_rate(&rate, val);
107         //      if(ret < 0)
108         //              return ret;
109
110         //      c->time_base.num = rate.den;
111         //      c->time_base.den = rate.num;
112         //      return 0;
113         //}
114
115         return ::av_opt_set(obj, name, val, search_flags);
116 }
117
118 struct option
119 {
120         std::string name;
121         std::string value;
122
123         option(std::string name, std::string value)
124                 : name(std::move(name))
125                 , value(std::move(value))
126         {
127         }
128 };
129         
130 struct output_format
131 {
132         AVOutputFormat* format;
133         int                             width;
134         int                             height;
135         AVCodecID               vcodec;
136         AVCodecID               acodec;
137         int                             croptop;
138         int                             cropbot;
139
140         output_format(const core::video_format_desc& format_desc, const std::string& filename, std::vector<option>& options)
141                 : format(av_guess_format(nullptr, filename.c_str(), nullptr))
142                 , width(format_desc.width)
143                 , height(format_desc.height)
144                 , vcodec(CODEC_ID_NONE)
145                 , acodec(CODEC_ID_NONE)
146                 , croptop(0)
147                 , cropbot(0)
148         {
149                 if(boost::iequals(boost::filesystem::path(filename).extension().string(), ".dv"))
150                         set_opt("f", "dv");
151
152                 boost::range::remove_erase_if(options, [&](const option& o)
153                 {
154                         return set_opt(o.name, o.value);
155                 });
156                 
157                 if(vcodec == CODEC_ID_NONE && format)
158                         vcodec = format->video_codec;
159
160                 if(acodec == CODEC_ID_NONE && format)
161                         acodec = format->audio_codec;
162                 
163                 if(vcodec == CODEC_ID_NONE)
164                         vcodec = CODEC_ID_H264;
165                 
166                 if(acodec == CODEC_ID_NONE)
167                         acodec = CODEC_ID_PCM_S16LE;
168         }
169         
170         bool set_opt(const std::string& name, const std::string& value)
171         {
172                 //if(name == "target")
173                 //{ 
174                 //      enum { PAL, NTSC, FILM, UNKNOWN } norm = UNKNOWN;
175                 //      
176                 //      if(name.find("pal-") != std::string::npos)
177                 //              norm = PAL;
178                 //      else if(name.find("ntsc-") != std::string::npos)
179                 //              norm = NTSC;
180
181                 //      if(norm == UNKNOWN)
182                 //              CASPAR_THROW_EXCEPTION(invalid_argument() << arg_name_info("target"));
183                 //      
184                 //      if (name.find("-dv") != std::string::npos) 
185                 //      {
186                 //              set_opt("f", "dv");
187                 //              if(norm == PAL)
188                 //              {
189                 //                      set_opt("s", "720x576");
190                 //              }
191                 //              else
192                 //              {
193                 //                      set_opt("s", "720x480");
194                 //                      if(height == 486)
195                 //                      {
196                 //                              set_opt("croptop", "2");
197                 //                              set_opt("cropbot", "4");
198                 //                      }
199                 //              }
200                 //              set_opt("s", norm == PAL ? "720x576" : "720x480");
201                 //      } 
202
203                 //      return true;
204                 //}
205                 //else 
206                 if(name == "f")
207                 {
208                         format = av_guess_format(value.c_str(), nullptr, nullptr);
209
210                         if(format == nullptr)
211                                 CASPAR_THROW_EXCEPTION(invalid_argument() << arg_name_info("f"));
212
213                         return true;
214                 }
215                 else if(name == "vcodec" || name == "v:codec")
216                 {
217                         auto c = avcodec_find_encoder_by_name(value.c_str());
218                         if(c == nullptr)
219                                 CASPAR_THROW_EXCEPTION(invalid_argument() << arg_name_info("vcodec"));
220
221                         vcodec = avcodec_find_encoder_by_name(value.c_str())->id;
222                         return true;
223
224                 }
225                 else if(name == "acodec" || name == "a:codec")
226                 {
227                         auto c = avcodec_find_encoder_by_name(value.c_str());
228                         if(c == nullptr)
229                                 CASPAR_THROW_EXCEPTION(invalid_argument() << arg_name_info("acodec"));
230
231                         acodec = avcodec_find_encoder_by_name(value.c_str())->id;
232
233                         return true;
234                 }
235                 else if(name == "s")
236                 {
237                         if(av_parse_video_size(&width, &height, value.c_str()) < 0)
238                                 CASPAR_THROW_EXCEPTION(invalid_argument() << arg_name_info("s"));
239                         
240                         return true;
241                 }
242                 else if(name == "croptop")
243                 {
244                         croptop = boost::lexical_cast<int>(value);
245
246                         return true;
247                 }
248                 else if(name == "cropbot")
249                 {
250                         cropbot = boost::lexical_cast<int>(value);
251
252                         return true;
253                 }
254                 
255                 return false;
256         }
257 };
258
259 typedef cache_aligned_vector<uint8_t> byte_vector;
260
261 struct ffmpeg_consumer : boost::noncopyable
262 {               
263         const spl::shared_ptr<diagnostics::graph>       graph_;
264         const std::string                                                       filename_;              
265         const std::shared_ptr<AVFormatContext>          oc_                                     { avformat_alloc_context(), avformat_free_context };
266         const core::video_format_desc                           format_desc_;   
267
268         core::monitor::subject                                          monitor_subject_;
269         
270         tbb::spin_mutex                                                         exception_mutex_;
271         std::exception_ptr                                                      exception_;
272         
273         std::shared_ptr<AVStream>                                       audio_st_;
274         std::shared_ptr<AVStream>                                       video_st_;
275         
276         byte_vector                                                                     picture_buffer_;
277         byte_vector                                                                     key_picture_buf_;
278         byte_vector                                                                     audio_buffer_;
279         std::shared_ptr<SwrContext>                                     swr_;
280         std::shared_ptr<SwsContext>                                     sws_;
281
282         int64_t                                                                         frame_number_           = 0;
283
284         output_format                                                           output_format_;
285         bool                                                                            key_only_;
286         tbb::atomic<int64_t>                                            current_encoding_delay_;
287
288         executor                                                                        executor_;
289 public:
290         ffmpeg_consumer(const std::string& filename, const core::video_format_desc& format_desc, std::vector<option> options, bool key_only)
291                 : filename_(filename)
292                 , format_desc_(format_desc)
293                 , output_format_(format_desc, filename, options)
294                 , key_only_(key_only)
295                 , executor_(print())
296         {
297                 current_encoding_delay_ = 0;
298                 check_space();
299
300                 // TODO: Ask stakeholders about case where file already exists.
301                 boost::filesystem::remove(boost::filesystem::path(env::media_folder() + u16(filename))); // Delete the file if it exists
302
303                 graph_->set_color("frame-time", diagnostics::color(0.1f, 1.0f, 0.1f));
304                 graph_->set_color("dropped-frame", diagnostics::color(0.3f, 0.6f, 0.3f));
305                 graph_->set_text(print());
306                 diagnostics::register_graph(graph_);
307
308                 executor_.set_capacity(8);
309
310                 oc_->oformat = output_format_.format;
311                                 
312                 std::strcpy(oc_->filename, filename_.c_str());
313                 
314                 //  Add the audio and video streams using the default format codecs     and initialize the codecs.
315                 video_st_ = add_video_stream(options);
316
317                 if (!key_only)
318                         audio_st_ = add_audio_stream(options);
319                                 
320                 av_dump_format(oc_.get(), 0, filename_.c_str(), 1);
321                  
322                 // Open the output ffmpeg, if needed.
323                 if (!(oc_->oformat->flags & AVFMT_NOFILE)) 
324                         THROW_ON_ERROR2(avio_open(&oc_->pb, filename.c_str(), AVIO_FLAG_WRITE), "[ffmpeg_consumer]");
325                                 
326                 THROW_ON_ERROR2(avformat_write_header(oc_.get(), nullptr), "[ffmpeg_consumer]");
327
328                 if(options.size() > 0)
329                 {
330                         for (auto& option : options)
331                                 CASPAR_LOG(warning) << L"Invalid option: -" << u16(option.name) << L" " << u16(option.value);
332                 }
333
334                 CASPAR_LOG(info) << print() << L" Successfully Initialized.";   
335         }
336
337         ~ffmpeg_consumer()
338         {    
339                 try
340                 {
341                         executor_.wait();
342                 }
343                 catch(...)
344                 {
345                         CASPAR_LOG_CURRENT_EXCEPTION();
346                 }
347
348                 LOG_ON_ERROR2(av_write_trailer(oc_.get()), "[ffmpeg_consumer]");
349                 
350                 if (!key_only_)
351                         audio_st_.reset();
352
353                 video_st_.reset();
354                           
355                 if (!(oc_->oformat->flags & AVFMT_NOFILE)) 
356                         LOG_ON_ERROR2(avio_close(oc_->pb), "[ffmpeg_consumer]");
357
358                 CASPAR_LOG(info) << print() << L" Successfully Uninitialized."; 
359         }
360         
361         // frame_consumer
362
363         void send(core::const_frame& frame)
364         {
365                 auto exception = lock(exception_mutex_, [&]
366                 {
367                         return exception_;
368                 });
369
370                 if(exception != nullptr)
371                         std::rethrow_exception(exception);
372
373                 executor_.begin_invoke([=]
374                 {               
375                         encode(frame);
376                         current_encoding_delay_ = frame.get_age_millis();
377                 });
378         }
379
380         bool ready_for_frame() const
381         {
382                 return !executor_.is_full();
383         }
384
385         void mark_dropped()
386         {
387                 graph_->set_tag("dropped-frame");
388         }
389
390         std::wstring print() const
391         {
392                 return L"ffmpeg[" + u16(filename_) + L"]";
393         }
394         
395         core::monitor::subject& monitor_output()
396         {
397                 return monitor_subject_;
398         }
399
400 private:
401         std::shared_ptr<AVStream> add_video_stream(std::vector<option>& options)
402         { 
403                 if(output_format_.vcodec == CODEC_ID_NONE)
404                         return nullptr;
405
406                 auto st = avformat_new_stream(oc_.get(), 0);
407                 if (!st)                
408                         CASPAR_THROW_EXCEPTION(caspar_exception() << msg_info("Could not allocate video-stream.") << boost::errinfo_api_function("av_new_stream"));             
409
410                 auto encoder = avcodec_find_encoder(output_format_.vcodec);
411                 if (!encoder)
412                         CASPAR_THROW_EXCEPTION(caspar_exception() << msg_info("Codec not found."));
413
414                 auto c = st->codec;
415
416                 avcodec_get_context_defaults3(c, encoder);
417                                 
418                 c->codec_id                     = output_format_.vcodec;
419                 c->codec_type           = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO;
420                 c->width                        = output_format_.width;
421                 c->height                       = output_format_.height - output_format_.croptop - output_format_.cropbot;
422                 st->time_base.den       = format_desc_.time_scale;
423                 st->time_base.num       = format_desc_.duration;
424                 c->gop_size                     = 25;
425                 c->flags                   |= format_desc_.field_mode == core::field_mode::progressive ? 0 : (CODEC_FLAG_INTERLACED_ME | CODEC_FLAG_INTERLACED_DCT);
426                 c->pix_fmt                      = c->pix_fmt != PIX_FMT_NONE ? c->pix_fmt : PIX_FMT_YUV420P;
427
428                 if(c->codec_id == CODEC_ID_PRORES)
429                 {                       
430                         c->bit_rate     = output_format_.width < 1280 ? 63*1000000 : 220*1000000;
431                         c->pix_fmt      = PIX_FMT_YUV422P10;
432                 }
433                 else if(c->codec_id == CODEC_ID_DNXHD)
434                 {
435                         if(c->width < 1280 || c->height < 720)
436                                 CASPAR_THROW_EXCEPTION(caspar_exception() << msg_info("Unsupported video dimensions."));
437
438                         c->bit_rate     = 220*1000000;
439                         c->pix_fmt      = PIX_FMT_YUV422P;
440                 }
441                 else if(c->codec_id == CODEC_ID_DVVIDEO)
442                 {
443                         c->width = c->height == 1280 ? 960  : c->width;
444                         
445                         if(format_desc_.format == core::video_format::ntsc)
446                         {
447                                 c->pix_fmt = PIX_FMT_YUV411P;
448                                 output_format_.croptop = 2;
449                                 output_format_.cropbot = 4;
450                                 c->height                          = output_format_.height - output_format_.croptop - output_format_.cropbot;
451                         }
452                         else if(format_desc_.format == core::video_format::pal)
453                                 c->pix_fmt = PIX_FMT_YUV420P;
454                         else // dv50
455                                 c->pix_fmt = PIX_FMT_YUV422P;
456                         
457                         if(format_desc_.duration == 1001)                       
458                                 c->width = c->height == 1080 ? 1280 : c->width;                 
459                         else
460                                 c->width = c->height == 1080 ? 1440 : c->width;                 
461                 }
462                 else if(c->codec_id == CODEC_ID_H264)
463                 {                          
464                         c->pix_fmt = PIX_FMT_YUV420P;    
465                         av_opt_set(c->priv_data, "preset", "ultrafast", 0);
466                         av_opt_set(c->priv_data, "tune",   "fastdecode",   0);
467                         av_opt_set(c->priv_data, "crf",    "5",     0);
468                 }
469                 else if(c->codec_id == CODEC_ID_QTRLE)
470                 {
471                         c->pix_fmt = PIX_FMT_ARGB;
472                 }
473                                                                 
474                 boost::range::remove_erase_if(options, [&](const option& o)
475                 {
476                         return o.name.at(0) != 'a' && ffmpeg::av_opt_set(c, o.name.c_str(), o.value.c_str(), AV_OPT_SEARCH_CHILDREN) > -1;
477                 });
478                                 
479                 if(output_format_.format->flags & AVFMT_GLOBALHEADER)
480                         c->flags |= CODEC_FLAG_GLOBAL_HEADER;
481                 
482                 THROW_ON_ERROR2(tbb_avcodec_open(c, encoder), "[ffmpeg_consumer]");
483
484                 return std::shared_ptr<AVStream>(st, [](AVStream* st)
485                 {
486                         LOG_ON_ERROR2(tbb_avcodec_close(st->codec), "[ffmpeg_consumer]");
487                 });
488         }
489                 
490         std::shared_ptr<AVStream> add_audio_stream(std::vector<option>& options)
491         {
492                 if(output_format_.acodec == CODEC_ID_NONE)
493                         return nullptr;
494
495                 auto st = avformat_new_stream(oc_.get(), nullptr);
496                 if(!st)
497                         CASPAR_THROW_EXCEPTION(caspar_exception() << msg_info("Could not allocate audio-stream") << boost::errinfo_api_function("av_new_stream"));              
498                 
499                 auto encoder = avcodec_find_encoder(output_format_.acodec);
500                 if (!encoder)
501                         CASPAR_THROW_EXCEPTION(caspar_exception() << msg_info("codec not found"));
502                 
503                 auto c = st->codec;
504
505                 avcodec_get_context_defaults3(c, encoder);
506
507                 c->codec_id                     = output_format_.acodec;
508                 c->codec_type           = AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO;
509                 c->sample_rate          = 48000;
510                 c->channels                     = 2;
511                 c->sample_fmt           = AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16;
512                 st->time_base.num       = 1;
513                 st->time_base.den       = c->sample_rate;
514
515                 if(output_format_.vcodec == CODEC_ID_FLV1)              
516                         c->sample_rate  = 44100;                
517
518                 if(output_format_.format->flags & AVFMT_GLOBALHEADER)
519                         c->flags |= CODEC_FLAG_GLOBAL_HEADER;
520                                 
521                 boost::range::remove_erase_if(options, [&](const option& o)
522                 {
523                         return ffmpeg::av_opt_set(c, o.name.c_str(), o.value.c_str(), AV_OPT_SEARCH_CHILDREN) > -1;
524                 });
525
526                 THROW_ON_ERROR2(avcodec_open2(c, encoder, nullptr), "[ffmpeg_consumer]");
527
528                 return std::shared_ptr<AVStream>(st, [](AVStream* st)
529                 {
530                         LOG_ON_ERROR2(avcodec_close(st->codec), "[ffmpeg_consumer]");
531                 });
532         }
533   
534         void encode_video_frame(core::const_frame frame)
535         { 
536                 if(!video_st_)
537                         return;
538                 
539                 auto enc = video_st_->codec;
540          
541                 auto av_frame                           = convert_video(frame, enc);
542                 av_frame->interlaced_frame      = format_desc_.field_mode != core::field_mode::progressive;
543                 av_frame->top_field_first       = format_desc_.field_mode == core::field_mode::upper;
544                 av_frame->pts = frame_number_++;
545
546                 monitor_subject_ << core::monitor::message("/frame")
547                                 % static_cast<int64_t>(frame_number_)
548                                 % static_cast<int64_t>(std::numeric_limits<int64_t>::max());
549
550                 AVPacket pkt;
551                 av_init_packet(&pkt);
552                 pkt.data = nullptr;
553                 pkt.size = 0;
554
555                 int got_packet = 0;
556                 THROW_ON_ERROR2(avcodec_encode_video2(enc, &pkt, av_frame.get(), &got_packet), "[ffmpeg_consumer]");
557                 std::shared_ptr<AVPacket> guard(&pkt, av_free_packet);
558
559                 if(!got_packet)
560                         return;
561                  
562                 if (pkt.pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
563                         pkt.pts = av_rescale_q(pkt.pts, enc->time_base, video_st_->time_base);
564                 if (pkt.dts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
565                         pkt.dts = av_rescale_q(pkt.dts, enc->time_base, video_st_->time_base);
566                  
567                 pkt.stream_index = video_st_->index;
568                         
569                 THROW_ON_ERROR2(av_interleaved_write_frame(oc_.get(), &pkt), "[ffmpeg_consumer]");
570         }
571                 
572         uint64_t get_channel_layout(AVCodecContext* dec)
573         {
574                 auto layout = (dec->channel_layout && dec->channels == av_get_channel_layout_nb_channels(dec->channel_layout)) ? dec->channel_layout : av_get_default_channel_layout(dec->channels);
575                 return layout;
576         }
577                 
578         void encode_audio_frame(core::const_frame frame)
579         {               
580                 if(!audio_st_)
581                         return;
582                 
583                 auto enc = audio_st_->codec;
584
585                 boost::push_back(audio_buffer_, convert_audio(frame, enc));
586                         
587                 auto frame_size = enc->frame_size != 0 ? enc->frame_size * enc->channels * av_get_bytes_per_sample(enc->sample_fmt) : static_cast<int>(audio_buffer_.size());
588                         
589                 while(audio_buffer_.size() >= frame_size)
590                 {                       
591                         std::shared_ptr<AVFrame> av_frame(av_frame_alloc(), [=](AVFrame* p) { av_frame_free(&p); });
592                         avcodec_get_frame_defaults(av_frame.get());             
593                         av_frame->nb_samples = frame_size / (enc->channels * av_get_bytes_per_sample(enc->sample_fmt));
594
595                         AVPacket pkt;
596                         av_init_packet(&pkt);
597                         pkt.data = nullptr;
598                         pkt.size = 0;                           
599                         
600                         THROW_ON_ERROR2(avcodec_fill_audio_frame(av_frame.get(), enc->channels, enc->sample_fmt, audio_buffer_.data(), frame_size, 1), "[ffmpeg_consumer]");
601
602                         int got_packet = 0;
603                         THROW_ON_ERROR2(avcodec_encode_audio2(enc, &pkt, av_frame.get(), &got_packet), "[ffmpeg_consumer]");
604                         std::shared_ptr<AVPacket> guard(&pkt, av_free_packet);
605                                 
606                         audio_buffer_.erase(audio_buffer_.begin(), audio_buffer_.begin() + frame_size);
607
608                         if(!got_packet)
609                                 return;
610                 
611                         if (pkt.pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
612                                 pkt.pts      = av_rescale_q(pkt.pts, enc->time_base, audio_st_->time_base);
613                         if (pkt.dts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
614                                 pkt.dts      = av_rescale_q(pkt.dts, enc->time_base, audio_st_->time_base);
615                         if (pkt.duration > 0)
616                                 pkt.duration = static_cast<int>(av_rescale_q(pkt.duration, enc->time_base, audio_st_->time_base));
617                 
618                         pkt.stream_index = audio_st_->index;
619                                                 
620                         THROW_ON_ERROR2(av_interleaved_write_frame(oc_.get(), &pkt), "[ffmpeg_consumer]");
621                 }
622         }                
623         
624         std::shared_ptr<AVFrame> convert_video(core::const_frame frame, AVCodecContext* c)
625         {
626                 if(!sws_) 
627                 {
628                         sws_.reset(sws_getContext(format_desc_.width, 
629                                                                           format_desc_.height - output_format_.croptop  - output_format_.cropbot, 
630                                                                           PIX_FMT_BGRA,
631                                                                           c->width,
632                                                                           c->height, 
633                                                                           c->pix_fmt, 
634                                                                           SWS_BICUBIC, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr), 
635                                                 sws_freeContext);
636                         if (sws_ == nullptr) 
637                                 CASPAR_THROW_EXCEPTION(caspar_exception() << msg_info("Cannot initialize the conversion context"));
638                 }
639
640                 // #in_frame
641
642                 std::shared_ptr<AVFrame> in_frame(avcodec_alloc_frame(), av_free);
643
644                 auto in_picture = reinterpret_cast<AVPicture*>(in_frame.get());
645                 
646                 if (key_only_)
647                 {
648                         key_picture_buf_.resize(frame.image_data().size());
649                         in_picture->linesize[0] = format_desc_.width * 4;
650                         in_picture->data[0] = key_picture_buf_.data();
651
652                         aligned_memshfl(in_picture->data[0], frame.image_data().begin(), frame.image_data().size(), 0x0F0F0F0F, 0x0B0B0B0B, 0x07070707, 0x03030303);
653                 }
654                 else
655                 {
656                         avpicture_fill(
657                                         in_picture,
658                                         const_cast<uint8_t*>(frame.image_data().begin()),
659                                         PIX_FMT_BGRA,
660                                         format_desc_.width,
661                                         format_desc_.height - output_format_.croptop  - output_format_.cropbot);
662                 }
663
664                 // crop-top
665
666                 for(int n = 0; n < 4; ++n)              
667                         in_frame->data[n] += in_frame->linesize[n] * output_format_.croptop;            
668                 
669                 // #out_frame
670
671                 std::shared_ptr<AVFrame> out_frame(avcodec_alloc_frame(), av_free);
672                 
673                 av_image_fill_linesizes(out_frame->linesize, c->pix_fmt, c->width);
674                 for(int n = 0; n < 4; ++n)
675                         out_frame->linesize[n] += 32 - (out_frame->linesize[n] % 32); // align
676
677                 picture_buffer_.resize(av_image_fill_pointers(out_frame->data, c->pix_fmt, c->height, nullptr, out_frame->linesize));
678                 av_image_fill_pointers(out_frame->data, c->pix_fmt, c->height, picture_buffer_.data(), out_frame->linesize);
679                 
680                 // #scale
681
682                 sws_scale(sws_.get(), 
683                                   in_frame->data, 
684                                   in_frame->linesize,
685                                   0, 
686                                   format_desc_.height - output_format_.cropbot - output_format_.croptop, 
687                                   out_frame->data, 
688                                   out_frame->linesize);
689
690                 out_frame->format       = c->pix_fmt;
691                 out_frame->width        = c->width;
692                 out_frame->height       = c->height;
693
694                 return out_frame;
695         }
696         
697         byte_vector convert_audio(core::const_frame& frame, AVCodecContext* c)
698         {
699                 if(!swr_) 
700                 {
701                         swr_ = std::shared_ptr<SwrContext>(swr_alloc_set_opts(nullptr,
702                                                                                 get_channel_layout(c), c->sample_fmt, c->sample_rate,
703                                                                                 av_get_default_channel_layout(format_desc_.audio_channels), AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S32, format_desc_.audio_sample_rate,
704                                                                                 0, nullptr), [](SwrContext* p){swr_free(&p);});
705
706                         if(!swr_)
707                                 CASPAR_THROW_EXCEPTION(bad_alloc());
708
709                         THROW_ON_ERROR2(swr_init(swr_.get()), "[audio_decoder]");
710                 }
711                                 
712                 byte_vector buffer(48000);
713
714                 const uint8_t* in[]  = {reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(frame.audio_data().data())};
715                 uint8_t*       out[] = {buffer.data()};
716
717                 auto channel_samples = swr_convert(swr_.get(), 
718                                                                                    out, static_cast<int>(buffer.size()) / c->channels / av_get_bytes_per_sample(c->sample_fmt), 
719                                                                                    in, static_cast<int>(frame.audio_data().size()/format_desc_.audio_channels));
720
721                 buffer.resize(channel_samples * c->channels * av_get_bytes_per_sample(c->sample_fmt));  
722
723                 return buffer;
724         }
725
726         void check_space()
727         {
728                 auto space = boost::filesystem::space(boost::filesystem::path(filename_).parent_path());
729                 if(space.available < 512*1000000)
730                         CASPAR_THROW_EXCEPTION(file_write_error() << msg_info("out of space"));
731         }
732
733         void encode(const core::const_frame& frame)
734         {
735                 try
736                 {
737                         if(frame_number_ % 25 == 0)
738                                 check_space();
739
740                         caspar::timer frame_timer;
741
742                         encode_video_frame(frame);
743                         encode_audio_frame(frame);
744
745                         graph_->set_value("frame-time", frame_timer.elapsed()*format_desc_.fps*0.5);
746                 }
747                 catch(...)
748                 {                       
749                         lock(exception_mutex_, [&]
750                         {
751                                 exception_ = std::current_exception();
752                         });
753                 }
754         }
755 };
756
757 struct ffmpeg_consumer_proxy : public core::frame_consumer
758 {
759         const std::wstring                      filename_;
760         const std::vector<option>       options_;
761         const bool                                      separate_key_;
762
763         std::unique_ptr<ffmpeg_consumer> consumer_;
764         std::unique_ptr<ffmpeg_consumer> key_only_consumer_;
765
766 public:
767
768         ffmpeg_consumer_proxy(const std::wstring& filename, const std::vector<option>& options, bool separate_key)
769                 : filename_(filename)
770                 , options_(options)
771                 , separate_key_(separate_key)
772         {
773         }
774         
775         void initialize(const core::video_format_desc& format_desc, int) override
776         {
777                 if(consumer_)
778                         CASPAR_THROW_EXCEPTION(invalid_operation() << msg_info("Cannot reinitialize ffmpeg-consumer."));
779
780                 consumer_.reset(new ffmpeg_consumer(u8(filename_), format_desc, options_, false));
781
782                 if (separate_key_)
783                 {
784                         boost::filesystem::path fill_file(filename_);
785                         auto without_extension = u16(fill_file.stem().string());
786                         auto key_file = env::media_folder() + without_extension + L"_A" + u16(fill_file.extension().string());
787
788                         key_only_consumer_.reset(new ffmpeg_consumer(u8(key_file), format_desc, options_, true));
789                 }
790         }
791
792         int64_t presentation_frame_age_millis() const override
793         {
794                 return consumer_ ? static_cast<int64_t>(consumer_->current_encoding_delay_) : 0;
795         }
796
797         std::future<bool> send(core::const_frame frame) override
798         {
799                 bool ready_for_frame = consumer_->ready_for_frame();
800                 
801                 if (ready_for_frame && separate_key_)
802                         ready_for_frame = ready_for_frame && key_only_consumer_->ready_for_frame();
803
804                 if (ready_for_frame)
805                 {
806                         consumer_->send(frame);
807                         
808                         if (separate_key_)
809                                 key_only_consumer_->send(frame);
810                 }
811                 else
812                 {
813                         consumer_->mark_dropped();
814                         
815                         if (separate_key_)
816                                 key_only_consumer_->mark_dropped();
817                 }
818                 
819                 return make_ready_future(true);
820         }
821         
822         std::wstring print() const override
823         {
824                 return consumer_ ? consumer_->print() : L"[ffmpeg_consumer]";
825         }
826
827         std::wstring name() const override
828         {
829                 return L"file";
830         }
831
832         boost::property_tree::wptree info() const override
833         {
834                 boost::property_tree::wptree info;
835                 info.add(L"type", L"file");
836                 info.add(L"filename", filename_);
837                 info.add(L"separate_key", separate_key_);
838                 return info;
839         }
840                 
841         bool has_synchronization_clock() const override
842         {
843                 return false;
844         }
845
846         int buffer_depth() const override
847         {
848                 return -1;
849         }
850
851         int index() const override
852         {
853                 return 200;
854         }
855
856         core::monitor::subject& monitor_output()
857         {
858                 return consumer_->monitor_output();
859         }
860 };
861
862 void describe_consumer(core::help_sink& sink, const core::help_repository& repo)
863 {
864         sink.short_description(L"Can record a channel to a file supported by FFMpeg.");
865         sink.syntax(L"FILE [filename:string] {-[ffmpeg_param1:string] [value1:string] {-[ffmpeg_param2:string] [value2:string] {...}}} {[separate_key:SEPARATE_KEY]}");
866         sink.para()->text(L"Can record a channel to a file supported by FFMpeg.");
867         sink.definitions()
868                 ->item(L"filename", L"The filename under the media folder including the extension (decides which kind of container format that will be used).")
869                 ->item(L"ffmpeg_paramX", L"A parameter supported by FFMpeg. For example vcodec or acodec etc.")
870                 ->item(L"separate_key", L"If defined will create two files simultaneously -- One for fill and one for key (_A will be appended).")
871                 ;
872         sink.para()->text(L"Examples:");
873         sink.example(L">> ADD 1 FILE output.mov -vcodec dnxhd");
874         sink.example(L">> ADD 1 FILE output.mov -vcodec prores");
875         sink.example(L">> ADD 1 FILE output.mov -vcodec dvvideo");
876         sink.example(L">> ADD 1 FILE output.mov - vcodec libx264 -preset ultrafast -tune fastdecode -crf 25");
877         sink.example(L">> ADD 1 FILE output.mov -vcodec dnxhd SEPARATE_KEY", L"for creating output.mov with fill and output_A.mov with key/alpha");
878 }
879
880 spl::shared_ptr<core::frame_consumer> create_consumer(
881                 const std::vector<std::wstring>& params, core::interaction_sink*)
882 {
883         auto params2 = params;
884         auto separate_key_it = std::find_if(params2.begin(), params2.end(), param_comparer(L"SEPARATE_KEY"));
885         bool separate_key = false;
886
887         if (separate_key_it != params2.end())
888         {
889                 separate_key = true;
890                 params2.erase(separate_key_it);
891         }
892
893         auto str = std::accumulate(params2.begin(), params2.end(), std::wstring(), [](const std::wstring& lhs, const std::wstring& rhs) {return lhs + L" " + rhs;});
894         
895         boost::wregex path_exp(LR"(\s*FILE(\s(?<PATH>.+\.[^\s]+))?.*)", boost::regex::icase);
896
897         boost::wsmatch path;
898         if(!boost::regex_match(str, path, path_exp))
899                 return core::frame_consumer::empty();
900         
901         boost::wregex opt_exp(LR"(-((?<NAME>[^\s]+)\s+(?<VALUE>[^\s]+)))");     
902         
903         std::vector<option> options;
904         for(boost::wsregex_iterator it(str.begin(), str.end(), opt_exp); it != boost::wsregex_iterator(); ++it)
905         {
906                 auto name  = u8(boost::trim_copy(boost::to_lower_copy((*it)["NAME"].str())));
907                 auto value = u8(boost::trim_copy(boost::to_lower_copy((*it)["VALUE"].str())));
908                 
909                 if(value == "h264")
910                         value = "libx264";
911                 else if(value == "dvcpro")
912                         value = "dvvideo";
913
914                 options.push_back(option(name, value));
915         }
916                                 
917         return spl::make_shared<ffmpeg_consumer_proxy>(env::media_folder() + path["PATH"].str(), options, separate_key);
918 }
919
920 spl::shared_ptr<core::frame_consumer> create_preconfigured_consumer(
921                 const boost::property_tree::wptree& ptree, core::interaction_sink*)
922 {
923         auto filename           = ptree.get<std::wstring>(L"path");
924         auto codec                      = ptree.get(L"vcodec", L"libx264");
925         auto separate_key       = ptree.get(L"separate-key", false);
926
927         std::vector<option> options;
928         options.push_back(option("vcodec", u8(codec)));
929         
930         return spl::make_shared<ffmpeg_consumer_proxy>(env::media_folder() + filename, options, separate_key);
931 }
932
933 }}