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Throw user_error exception for errors that are caused by users of the system instead...
[casparcg] / modules / ffmpeg / consumer / ffmpeg_consumer.cpp
1 /*
2 * Copyright (c) 2011 Sveriges Television AB <info@casparcg.com>
3 *
4 * This file is part of CasparCG (www.casparcg.com).
5 *
6 * CasparCG is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
9 * (at your option) any later version.
10 *
11 * CasparCG is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
15 *
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 * along with CasparCG. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18 *
19 * Author: Robert Nagy, ronag89@gmail.com
20 */
21  
22 #include "../StdAfx.h"
23
24 #include "../ffmpeg_error.h"
25
26 #include "ffmpeg_consumer.h"
27
28 #include "../producer/tbb_avcodec.h"
29
30 #include <core/frame/frame.h>
31 #include <core/frame/audio_channel_layout.h>
32 #include <core/mixer/audio/audio_util.h>
33 #include <core/consumer/frame_consumer.h>
34 #include <core/video_format.h>
35 #include <core/help/help_repository.h>
36 #include <core/help/help_sink.h>
37
38 #include <common/array.h>
39 #include <common/env.h>
40 #include <common/except.h>
41 #include <common/executor.h>
42 #include <common/future.h>
43 #include <common/diagnostics/graph.h>
44 #include <common/lock.h>
45 #include <common/memory.h>
46 #include <common/param.h>
47 #include <common/utf.h>
48 #include <common/assert.h>
49 #include <common/memshfl.h>
50 #include <common/timer.h>
51
52 #include <boost/algorithm/string.hpp>
53 #include <boost/property_tree/ptree.hpp>
54 #include <boost/filesystem.hpp>
55 #include <boost/range/algorithm.hpp>
56 #include <boost/range/algorithm_ext.hpp>
57 #include <boost/lexical_cast.hpp>
58
59 #include <tbb/spin_mutex.h>
60
61 #include <numeric>
62 #include <cstring>
63
64 #if defined(_MSC_VER)
65 #pragma warning (push)
66 #pragma warning (disable : 4244)
67 #endif
68 extern "C" 
69 {
70         #define __STDC_CONSTANT_MACROS
71         #define __STDC_LIMIT_MACROS
72         #include <libavformat/avformat.h>
73         #include <libswscale/swscale.h>
74         #include <libavutil/opt.h>
75         #include <libavutil/pixdesc.h>
76         #include <libavutil/parseutils.h>
77         #include <libavutil/samplefmt.h>
78         #include <libswresample/swresample.h>
79 }
80 #if defined(_MSC_VER)
81 #pragma warning (pop)
82 #endif
83
84 namespace caspar { namespace ffmpeg {
85         
86 int av_opt_set(void *obj, const char *name, const char *val, int search_flags)
87 {
88         AVClass* av_class = *(AVClass**)obj;
89
90         if((strcmp(name, "pix_fmt") == 0 || strcmp(name, "pixel_format") == 0) && strcmp(av_class->class_name, "AVCodecContext") == 0)
91         {
92                 AVCodecContext* c = (AVCodecContext*)obj;               
93                 auto pix_fmt = av_get_pix_fmt(val);
94                 if(pix_fmt == PIX_FMT_NONE)
95                         return -1;              
96                 c->pix_fmt = pix_fmt;
97                 return 0;
98         }
99         //if((strcmp(name, "r") == 0 || strcmp(name, "frame_rate") == 0) && strcmp(av_class->class_name, "AVCodecContext") == 0)
100         //{
101         //      AVCodecContext* c = (AVCodecContext*)obj;       
102
103         //      if(c->codec_type != AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO)
104         //              return -1;
105
106         //      AVRational rate;
107         //      int ret = av_parse_video_rate(&rate, val);
108         //      if(ret < 0)
109         //              return ret;
110
111         //      c->time_base.num = rate.den;
112         //      c->time_base.den = rate.num;
113         //      return 0;
114         //}
115
116         return ::av_opt_set(obj, name, val, search_flags);
117 }
118
119 struct option
120 {
121         std::string name;
122         std::string value;
123
124         option(std::string name, std::string value)
125                 : name(std::move(name))
126                 , value(std::move(value))
127         {
128         }
129 };
130         
131 struct output_format
132 {
133         AVOutputFormat* format;
134         int                             width;
135         int                             height;
136         AVCodecID               vcodec;
137         AVCodecID               acodec;
138         int                             croptop;
139         int                             cropbot;
140
141         output_format(const core::video_format_desc& format_desc, const std::string& filename, std::vector<option>& options)
142                 : format(av_guess_format(nullptr, filename.c_str(), nullptr))
143                 , width(format_desc.width)
144                 , height(format_desc.height)
145                 , vcodec(CODEC_ID_NONE)
146                 , acodec(CODEC_ID_NONE)
147                 , croptop(0)
148                 , cropbot(0)
149         {
150                 if(boost::iequals(boost::filesystem::path(filename).extension().string(), ".dv"))
151                         set_opt("f", "dv");
152
153                 boost::range::remove_erase_if(options, [&](const option& o)
154                 {
155                         return set_opt(o.name, o.value);
156                 });
157                 
158                 if(vcodec == CODEC_ID_NONE && format)
159                         vcodec = format->video_codec;
160
161                 if(acodec == CODEC_ID_NONE && format)
162                         acodec = format->audio_codec;
163                 
164                 if(vcodec == CODEC_ID_NONE)
165                         vcodec = CODEC_ID_H264;
166                 
167                 if(acodec == CODEC_ID_NONE)
168                         acodec = CODEC_ID_PCM_S16LE;
169         }
170         
171         bool set_opt(const std::string& name, const std::string& value)
172         {
173                 //if(name == "target")
174                 //{ 
175                 //      enum { PAL, NTSC, FILM, UNKNOWN } norm = UNKNOWN;
176                 //      
177                 //      if(name.find("pal-") != std::string::npos)
178                 //              norm = PAL;
179                 //      else if(name.find("ntsc-") != std::string::npos)
180                 //              norm = NTSC;
181
182                 //      if(norm == UNKNOWN)
183                 //              CASPAR_THROW_EXCEPTION(invalid_argument() << arg_name_info("target"));
184                 //      
185                 //      if (name.find("-dv") != std::string::npos) 
186                 //      {
187                 //              set_opt("f", "dv");
188                 //              if(norm == PAL)
189                 //              {
190                 //                      set_opt("s", "720x576");
191                 //              }
192                 //              else
193                 //              {
194                 //                      set_opt("s", "720x480");
195                 //                      if(height == 486)
196                 //                      {
197                 //                              set_opt("croptop", "2");
198                 //                              set_opt("cropbot", "4");
199                 //                      }
200                 //              }
201                 //              set_opt("s", norm == PAL ? "720x576" : "720x480");
202                 //      } 
203
204                 //      return true;
205                 //}
206                 //else 
207                 if(name == "f")
208                 {
209                         format = av_guess_format(value.c_str(), nullptr, nullptr);
210
211                         if(format == nullptr)
212                                 CASPAR_THROW_EXCEPTION(user_error() << msg_info("Unknown format " + value));
213
214                         return true;
215                 }
216                 else if(name == "vcodec" || name == "v:codec")
217                 {
218                         auto c = avcodec_find_encoder_by_name(value.c_str());
219                         if(c == nullptr)
220                                 CASPAR_THROW_EXCEPTION(user_error() << msg_info("Unknown video codec " + value));
221
222                         vcodec = avcodec_find_encoder_by_name(value.c_str())->id;
223                         return true;
224
225                 }
226                 else if(name == "acodec" || name == "a:codec")
227                 {
228                         auto c = avcodec_find_encoder_by_name(value.c_str());
229                         if(c == nullptr)
230                                 CASPAR_THROW_EXCEPTION(user_error() << msg_info("Unknown audio codec " + value));
231
232                         acodec = avcodec_find_encoder_by_name(value.c_str())->id;
233
234                         return true;
235                 }
236                 else if(name == "s")
237                 {
238                         if(av_parse_video_size(&width, &height, value.c_str()) < 0)
239                                 CASPAR_THROW_EXCEPTION(user_error() << msg_info("Unknown video size " + value));
240                         
241                         return true;
242                 }
243                 else if(name == "croptop")
244                 {
245                         croptop = boost::lexical_cast<int>(value);
246
247                         return true;
248                 }
249                 else if(name == "cropbot")
250                 {
251                         cropbot = boost::lexical_cast<int>(value);
252
253                         return true;
254                 }
255                 
256                 return false;
257         }
258 };
259
260 typedef cache_aligned_vector<uint8_t> byte_vector;
261
262 struct ffmpeg_consumer : boost::noncopyable
263 {               
264         const spl::shared_ptr<diagnostics::graph>       graph_;
265         const std::string                                                       filename_;
266         const std::string                                                       full_filename_          = u8(env::media_folder()) + filename_;
267         const std::shared_ptr<AVFormatContext>          oc_                                     { avformat_alloc_context(), avformat_free_context };
268         const core::video_format_desc                           format_desc_;
269         const core::audio_channel_layout                        channel_layout_;
270
271         core::monitor::subject                                          monitor_subject_;
272         
273         tbb::spin_mutex                                                         exception_mutex_;
274         std::exception_ptr                                                      exception_;
275         
276         std::shared_ptr<AVStream>                                       audio_st_;
277         std::shared_ptr<AVStream>                                       video_st_;
278         
279         byte_vector                                                                     picture_buffer_;
280         byte_vector                                                                     key_picture_buf_;
281         byte_vector                                                                     audio_buffer_;
282         std::shared_ptr<SwrContext>                                     swr_;
283         std::shared_ptr<SwsContext>                                     sws_;
284
285         int64_t                                                                         frame_number_           = 0;
286
287         output_format                                                           output_format_;
288         bool                                                                            key_only_;
289         tbb::atomic<int64_t>                                            current_encoding_delay_;
290
291         executor                                                                        executor_;
292 public:
293         ffmpeg_consumer(
294                         const std::string& filename,
295                         const core::video_format_desc& format_desc,
296                         const core::audio_channel_layout& channel_layout,
297                         std::vector<option> options,
298                         bool key_only)
299                 : filename_(filename)
300                 , format_desc_(format_desc)
301                 , channel_layout_(channel_layout)
302                 , output_format_(format_desc, full_filename_, options)
303                 , key_only_(key_only)
304                 , executor_(print())
305         {
306                 current_encoding_delay_ = 0;
307                 check_space();
308
309                 // TODO: Ask stakeholders about case where file already exists.
310                 boost::filesystem::remove(boost::filesystem::path(full_filename_)); // Delete the file if it exists
311
312                 graph_->set_color("frame-time", diagnostics::color(0.1f, 1.0f, 0.1f));
313                 graph_->set_color("dropped-frame", diagnostics::color(0.3f, 0.6f, 0.3f));
314                 graph_->set_text(print());
315                 diagnostics::register_graph(graph_);
316
317                 executor_.set_capacity(8);
318
319                 oc_->oformat = output_format_.format;
320                                 
321                 std::strcpy(oc_->filename, full_filename_.c_str());
322                 
323                 //  Add the audio and video streams using the default format codecs     and initialize the codecs.
324                 video_st_ = add_video_stream(options);
325
326                 if (!key_only)
327                         audio_st_ = add_audio_stream(options);
328                                 
329                 av_dump_format(oc_.get(), 0, full_filename_.c_str(), 1);
330                  
331                 // Open the output ffmpeg, if needed.
332                 if (!(oc_->oformat->flags & AVFMT_NOFILE)) 
333                         THROW_ON_ERROR2(avio_open(&oc_->pb, full_filename_.c_str(), AVIO_FLAG_WRITE), "[ffmpeg_consumer]");
334                                 
335                 THROW_ON_ERROR2(avformat_write_header(oc_.get(), nullptr), "[ffmpeg_consumer]");
336
337                 if(options.size() > 0)
338                 {
339                         for (auto& option : options)
340                                 CASPAR_LOG(warning) << L"Invalid option: -" << u16(option.name) << L" " << u16(option.value);
341                 }
342         }
343
344         ~ffmpeg_consumer()
345         {    
346                 try
347                 {
348                         executor_.wait();
349                 }
350                 catch(...)
351                 {
352                         CASPAR_LOG_CURRENT_EXCEPTION();
353                 }
354
355                 LOG_ON_ERROR2(av_write_trailer(oc_.get()), "[ffmpeg_consumer]");
356                 
357                 if (!key_only_)
358                         audio_st_.reset();
359
360                 video_st_.reset();
361                           
362                 if (!(oc_->oformat->flags & AVFMT_NOFILE)) 
363                         LOG_ON_ERROR2(avio_close(oc_->pb), "[ffmpeg_consumer]");
364         }
365         
366         // frame_consumer
367
368         void send(core::const_frame& frame)
369         {
370                 auto exception = lock(exception_mutex_, [&]
371                 {
372                         return exception_;
373                 });
374
375                 if(exception != nullptr)
376                         std::rethrow_exception(exception);
377
378                 executor_.begin_invoke([=]
379                 {               
380                         encode(frame);
381                         current_encoding_delay_ = frame.get_age_millis();
382                 });
383         }
384
385         bool ready_for_frame() const
386         {
387                 return !executor_.is_full();
388         }
389
390         void mark_dropped()
391         {
392                 graph_->set_tag(diagnostics::tag_severity::WARNING, "dropped-frame");
393         }
394
395         std::wstring print() const
396         {
397                 return L"ffmpeg[" + u16(filename_) + L"]";
398         }
399         
400         core::monitor::subject& monitor_output()
401         {
402                 return monitor_subject_;
403         }
404
405 private:
406         std::shared_ptr<AVStream> add_video_stream(std::vector<option>& options)
407         { 
408                 if(output_format_.vcodec == CODEC_ID_NONE)
409                         return nullptr;
410
411                 auto st = avformat_new_stream(oc_.get(), 0);
412                 if (!st)                
413                         CASPAR_THROW_EXCEPTION(caspar_exception() << msg_info("Could not allocate video-stream.") << boost::errinfo_api_function("av_new_stream"));             
414
415                 auto encoder = avcodec_find_encoder(output_format_.vcodec);
416                 if (!encoder)
417                         CASPAR_THROW_EXCEPTION(caspar_exception() << msg_info("Codec not found."));
418
419                 auto c = st->codec;
420
421                 avcodec_get_context_defaults3(c, encoder);
422                                 
423                 c->codec_id                     = output_format_.vcodec;
424                 c->codec_type           = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO;
425                 c->width                        = output_format_.width;
426                 c->height                       = output_format_.height - output_format_.croptop - output_format_.cropbot;
427                 c->time_base.den        = format_desc_.time_scale;
428                 c->time_base.num        = format_desc_.duration;
429                 c->gop_size                     = 25;
430                 c->flags                   |= format_desc_.field_mode == core::field_mode::progressive ? 0 : (CODEC_FLAG_INTERLACED_ME | CODEC_FLAG_INTERLACED_DCT);
431                 c->pix_fmt                      = c->pix_fmt != PIX_FMT_NONE ? c->pix_fmt : PIX_FMT_YUV420P;
432
433                 if(c->codec_id == CODEC_ID_PRORES)
434                 {                       
435                         c->bit_rate     = output_format_.width < 1280 ? 63*1000000 : 220*1000000;
436                         c->pix_fmt      = PIX_FMT_YUV422P10;
437                 }
438                 else if(c->codec_id == CODEC_ID_DNXHD)
439                 {
440                         if(c->width < 1280 || c->height < 720)
441                                 CASPAR_THROW_EXCEPTION(caspar_exception() << msg_info("Unsupported video dimensions."));
442
443                         c->bit_rate     = 220*1000000;
444                         c->pix_fmt      = PIX_FMT_YUV422P;
445                 }
446                 else if(c->codec_id == CODEC_ID_DVVIDEO)
447                 {
448                         c->width = c->height == 1280 ? 960  : c->width;
449                         
450                         if(format_desc_.format == core::video_format::ntsc)
451                         {
452                                 c->pix_fmt = PIX_FMT_YUV411P;
453                                 output_format_.croptop = 2;
454                                 output_format_.cropbot = 4;
455                                 c->height                          = output_format_.height - output_format_.croptop - output_format_.cropbot;
456                         }
457                         else if(format_desc_.format == core::video_format::pal)
458                                 c->pix_fmt = PIX_FMT_YUV420P;
459                         else // dv50
460                                 c->pix_fmt = PIX_FMT_YUV422P;
461                         
462                         if(format_desc_.duration == 1001)                       
463                                 c->width = c->height == 1080 ? 1280 : c->width;                 
464                         else
465                                 c->width = c->height == 1080 ? 1440 : c->width;                 
466                 }
467                 else if(c->codec_id == CODEC_ID_H264)
468                 {                          
469                         c->pix_fmt = PIX_FMT_YUV420P;    
470                         av_opt_set(c->priv_data, "preset", "ultrafast", 0);
471                         av_opt_set(c->priv_data, "tune",   "fastdecode",   0);
472                         av_opt_set(c->priv_data, "crf",    "5",     0);
473                 }
474                 else if(c->codec_id == CODEC_ID_QTRLE)
475                 {
476                         c->pix_fmt = PIX_FMT_ARGB;
477                 }
478                                                                 
479                 boost::range::remove_erase_if(options, [&](const option& o)
480                 {
481                         return o.name.at(0) != 'a' && ffmpeg::av_opt_set(c, o.name.c_str(), o.value.c_str(), AV_OPT_SEARCH_CHILDREN) > -1;
482                 });
483                                 
484                 if(output_format_.format->flags & AVFMT_GLOBALHEADER)
485                         c->flags |= CODEC_FLAG_GLOBAL_HEADER;
486                 
487                 THROW_ON_ERROR2(tbb_avcodec_open(c, encoder, false), "[ffmpeg_consumer]");
488
489                 return std::shared_ptr<AVStream>(st, [](AVStream* st)
490                 {
491                         LOG_ON_ERROR2(tbb_avcodec_close(st->codec), "[ffmpeg_consumer]");
492                 });
493         }
494                 
495         std::shared_ptr<AVStream> add_audio_stream(std::vector<option>& options)
496         {
497                 if(output_format_.acodec == CODEC_ID_NONE)
498                         return nullptr;
499
500                 auto st = avformat_new_stream(oc_.get(), nullptr);
501                 if(!st)
502                         CASPAR_THROW_EXCEPTION(caspar_exception() << msg_info("Could not allocate audio-stream") << boost::errinfo_api_function("av_new_stream"));              
503                 
504                 auto encoder = avcodec_find_encoder(output_format_.acodec);
505                 if (!encoder)
506                         CASPAR_THROW_EXCEPTION(caspar_exception() << msg_info("codec not found"));
507                 
508                 auto c = st->codec;
509
510                 avcodec_get_context_defaults3(c, encoder);
511
512                 c->codec_id                     = output_format_.acodec;
513                 c->codec_type           = AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO;
514                 c->sample_rate          = 48000;
515                 c->channels                     = 2;
516                 c->sample_fmt           = AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16;
517                 c->time_base.num        = 1;
518                 c->time_base.den        = c->sample_rate;
519
520                 if(output_format_.vcodec == CODEC_ID_FLV1)              
521                         c->sample_rate  = 44100;                
522
523                 if(output_format_.format->flags & AVFMT_GLOBALHEADER)
524                         c->flags |= CODEC_FLAG_GLOBAL_HEADER;
525                                 
526                 boost::range::remove_erase_if(options, [&](const option& o)
527                 {
528                         return ffmpeg::av_opt_set(c, o.name.c_str(), o.value.c_str(), AV_OPT_SEARCH_CHILDREN) > -1;
529                 });
530
531                 THROW_ON_ERROR2(avcodec_open2(c, encoder, nullptr), "[ffmpeg_consumer]");
532
533                 return std::shared_ptr<AVStream>(st, [](AVStream* st)
534                 {
535                         LOG_ON_ERROR2(avcodec_close(st->codec), "[ffmpeg_consumer]");
536                 });
537         }
538   
539         void encode_video_frame(core::const_frame frame)
540         { 
541                 if(!video_st_)
542                         return;
543                 
544                 auto enc = video_st_->codec;
545          
546                 auto av_frame                           = convert_video(frame, enc);
547                 av_frame->interlaced_frame      = format_desc_.field_mode != core::field_mode::progressive;
548                 av_frame->top_field_first       = format_desc_.field_mode == core::field_mode::upper;
549                 av_frame->pts = frame_number_++;
550
551                 monitor_subject_
552                         << core::monitor::message("/frame") % static_cast<int64_t>(frame_number_)
553                         << core::monitor::message("/path") % filename_
554                         << core::monitor::message("/fps") % format_desc_.fps;
555
556                 AVPacket pkt;
557                 av_init_packet(&pkt);
558                 pkt.data = nullptr;
559                 pkt.size = 0;
560
561                 int got_packet = 0;
562                 THROW_ON_ERROR2(avcodec_encode_video2(enc, &pkt, av_frame.get(), &got_packet), "[ffmpeg_consumer]");
563                 std::shared_ptr<AVPacket> guard(&pkt, av_free_packet);
564
565                 if(!got_packet)
566                         return;
567                  
568                 if (pkt.pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
569                         pkt.pts = av_rescale_q(pkt.pts, enc->time_base, video_st_->time_base);
570                 if (pkt.dts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
571                         pkt.dts = av_rescale_q(pkt.dts, enc->time_base, video_st_->time_base);
572                  
573                 pkt.stream_index = video_st_->index;
574                         
575                 THROW_ON_ERROR2(av_interleaved_write_frame(oc_.get(), &pkt), "[ffmpeg_consumer]");
576         }
577                 
578         uint64_t get_channel_layout(AVCodecContext* dec)
579         {
580                 auto layout = (dec->channel_layout && dec->channels == av_get_channel_layout_nb_channels(dec->channel_layout)) ? dec->channel_layout : av_get_default_channel_layout(dec->channels);
581                 return layout;
582         }
583                 
584         void encode_audio_frame(core::const_frame frame)
585         {               
586                 if(!audio_st_)
587                         return;
588                 
589                 auto enc = audio_st_->codec;
590
591                 boost::push_back(audio_buffer_, convert_audio(frame, enc));
592                         
593                 auto frame_size = enc->frame_size != 0 ? enc->frame_size * enc->channels * av_get_bytes_per_sample(enc->sample_fmt) : static_cast<int>(audio_buffer_.size());
594                         
595                 while(audio_buffer_.size() >= frame_size)
596                 {                       
597                         std::shared_ptr<AVFrame> av_frame(av_frame_alloc(), [=](AVFrame* p) { av_frame_free(&p); });
598                         avcodec_get_frame_defaults(av_frame.get());             
599                         av_frame->nb_samples = frame_size / (enc->channels * av_get_bytes_per_sample(enc->sample_fmt));
600
601                         AVPacket pkt;
602                         av_init_packet(&pkt);
603                         pkt.data = nullptr;
604                         pkt.size = 0;                           
605                         
606                         THROW_ON_ERROR2(avcodec_fill_audio_frame(av_frame.get(), enc->channels, enc->sample_fmt, audio_buffer_.data(), frame_size, 1), "[ffmpeg_consumer]");
607
608                         int got_packet = 0;
609                         THROW_ON_ERROR2(avcodec_encode_audio2(enc, &pkt, av_frame.get(), &got_packet), "[ffmpeg_consumer]");
610                         std::shared_ptr<AVPacket> guard(&pkt, av_free_packet);
611                                 
612                         audio_buffer_.erase(audio_buffer_.begin(), audio_buffer_.begin() + frame_size);
613
614                         if(!got_packet)
615                                 return;
616                 
617                         if (pkt.pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
618                                 pkt.pts      = av_rescale_q(pkt.pts, enc->time_base, audio_st_->time_base);
619                         if (pkt.dts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
620                                 pkt.dts      = av_rescale_q(pkt.dts, enc->time_base, audio_st_->time_base);
621                         if (pkt.duration > 0)
622                                 pkt.duration = static_cast<int>(av_rescale_q(pkt.duration, enc->time_base, audio_st_->time_base));
623                 
624                         pkt.stream_index = audio_st_->index;
625                                                 
626                         THROW_ON_ERROR2(av_interleaved_write_frame(oc_.get(), &pkt), "[ffmpeg_consumer]");
627                 }
628         }                
629         
630         std::shared_ptr<AVFrame> convert_video(core::const_frame frame, AVCodecContext* c)
631         {
632                 if(!sws_) 
633                 {
634                         sws_.reset(sws_getContext(format_desc_.width, 
635                                                                           format_desc_.height - output_format_.croptop  - output_format_.cropbot, 
636                                                                           PIX_FMT_BGRA,
637                                                                           c->width,
638                                                                           c->height, 
639                                                                           c->pix_fmt, 
640                                                                           SWS_BICUBIC, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr), 
641                                                 sws_freeContext);
642                         if (sws_ == nullptr) 
643                                 CASPAR_THROW_EXCEPTION(caspar_exception() << msg_info("Cannot initialize the conversion context"));
644                 }
645
646                 // #in_frame
647
648                 std::shared_ptr<AVFrame> in_frame(avcodec_alloc_frame(), av_free);
649
650                 auto in_picture = reinterpret_cast<AVPicture*>(in_frame.get());
651                 
652                 if (key_only_)
653                 {
654                         key_picture_buf_.resize(frame.image_data().size());
655                         in_picture->linesize[0] = format_desc_.width * 4;
656                         in_picture->data[0] = key_picture_buf_.data();
657
658                         aligned_memshfl(in_picture->data[0], frame.image_data().begin(), frame.image_data().size(), 0x0F0F0F0F, 0x0B0B0B0B, 0x07070707, 0x03030303);
659                 }
660                 else
661                 {
662                         avpicture_fill(
663                                         in_picture,
664                                         const_cast<uint8_t*>(frame.image_data().begin()),
665                                         PIX_FMT_BGRA,
666                                         format_desc_.width,
667                                         format_desc_.height - output_format_.croptop  - output_format_.cropbot);
668                 }
669
670                 // crop-top
671
672                 for(int n = 0; n < 4; ++n)              
673                         in_frame->data[n] += in_frame->linesize[n] * output_format_.croptop;            
674                 
675                 // #out_frame
676
677                 std::shared_ptr<AVFrame> out_frame(avcodec_alloc_frame(), av_free);
678                 
679                 av_image_fill_linesizes(out_frame->linesize, c->pix_fmt, c->width);
680                 for(int n = 0; n < 4; ++n)
681                         out_frame->linesize[n] += 32 - (out_frame->linesize[n] % 32); // align
682
683                 picture_buffer_.resize(av_image_fill_pointers(out_frame->data, c->pix_fmt, c->height, nullptr, out_frame->linesize));
684                 av_image_fill_pointers(out_frame->data, c->pix_fmt, c->height, picture_buffer_.data(), out_frame->linesize);
685                 
686                 // #scale
687
688                 sws_scale(sws_.get(), 
689                                   in_frame->data, 
690                                   in_frame->linesize,
691                                   0, 
692                                   format_desc_.height - output_format_.cropbot - output_format_.croptop, 
693                                   out_frame->data, 
694                                   out_frame->linesize);
695
696                 out_frame->format       = c->pix_fmt;
697                 out_frame->width        = c->width;
698                 out_frame->height       = c->height;
699
700                 return out_frame;
701         }
702         
703         byte_vector convert_audio(core::const_frame& frame, AVCodecContext* c)
704         {
705                 if(!swr_) 
706                 {
707                         swr_ = std::shared_ptr<SwrContext>(swr_alloc_set_opts(nullptr,
708                                                                                 get_channel_layout(c), c->sample_fmt, c->sample_rate,
709                                                                                 av_get_default_channel_layout(channel_layout_.num_channels), AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S32, format_desc_.audio_sample_rate,
710                                                                                 0, nullptr), [](SwrContext* p){swr_free(&p);});
711
712                         if(!swr_)
713                                 CASPAR_THROW_EXCEPTION(bad_alloc());
714
715                         THROW_ON_ERROR2(swr_init(swr_.get()), "[audio_decoder]");
716                 }
717                                 
718                 byte_vector buffer(48000);
719
720                 const uint8_t* in[]  = {reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(frame.audio_data().data())};
721                 uint8_t*       out[] = {buffer.data()};
722
723                 auto channel_samples = swr_convert(swr_.get(), 
724                                                                                    out, static_cast<int>(buffer.size()) / c->channels / av_get_bytes_per_sample(c->sample_fmt), 
725                                                                                    in, static_cast<int>(frame.audio_data().size()/channel_layout_.num_channels));
726
727                 buffer.resize(channel_samples * c->channels * av_get_bytes_per_sample(c->sample_fmt));  
728
729                 return buffer;
730         }
731
732         void check_space()
733         {
734                 auto space = boost::filesystem::space(boost::filesystem::path(full_filename_).parent_path());
735                 if(space.available < 512*1000000)
736                         CASPAR_THROW_EXCEPTION(file_write_error() << msg_info("out of space"));
737         }
738
739         void encode(const core::const_frame& frame)
740         {
741                 try
742                 {
743                         if(frame_number_ % 25 == 0)
744                                 check_space();
745
746                         caspar::timer frame_timer;
747
748                         encode_video_frame(frame);
749                         encode_audio_frame(frame);
750
751                         graph_->set_value("frame-time", frame_timer.elapsed()*format_desc_.fps*0.5);
752                 }
753                 catch(...)
754                 {                       
755                         lock(exception_mutex_, [&]
756                         {
757                                 exception_ = std::current_exception();
758                         });
759                 }
760         }
761 };
762
763 struct ffmpeg_consumer_proxy : public core::frame_consumer
764 {
765         const std::wstring                      filename_;
766         const std::vector<option>       options_;
767         const bool                                      separate_key_;
768
769         std::unique_ptr<ffmpeg_consumer> consumer_;
770         std::unique_ptr<ffmpeg_consumer> key_only_consumer_;
771
772 public:
773
774         ffmpeg_consumer_proxy(const std::wstring& filename, const std::vector<option>& options, bool separate_key)
775                 : filename_(filename)
776                 , options_(options)
777                 , separate_key_(separate_key)
778         {
779         }
780         
781         void initialize(const core::video_format_desc& format_desc, const core::audio_channel_layout& channel_layout, int) override
782         {
783                 if(consumer_)
784                         CASPAR_THROW_EXCEPTION(invalid_operation() << msg_info("Cannot reinitialize ffmpeg-consumer."));
785
786                 consumer_.reset(new ffmpeg_consumer(u8(filename_), format_desc, channel_layout, options_, false));
787
788                 if (separate_key_)
789                 {
790                         boost::filesystem::path fill_file(filename_);
791                         auto without_extension = u16(fill_file.stem().string());
792                         auto key_file = without_extension + L"_A" + u16(fill_file.extension().string());
793
794                         key_only_consumer_.reset(new ffmpeg_consumer(u8(key_file), format_desc, channel_layout, options_, true));
795                 }
796         }
797
798         int64_t presentation_frame_age_millis() const override
799         {
800                 return consumer_ ? static_cast<int64_t>(consumer_->current_encoding_delay_) : 0;
801         }
802
803         std::future<bool> send(core::const_frame frame) override
804         {
805                 bool ready_for_frame = consumer_->ready_for_frame();
806                 
807                 if (ready_for_frame && separate_key_)
808                         ready_for_frame = ready_for_frame && key_only_consumer_->ready_for_frame();
809
810                 if (ready_for_frame)
811                 {
812                         consumer_->send(frame);
813                         
814                         if (separate_key_)
815                                 key_only_consumer_->send(frame);
816                 }
817                 else
818                 {
819                         consumer_->mark_dropped();
820                         
821                         if (separate_key_)
822                                 key_only_consumer_->mark_dropped();
823                 }
824                 
825                 return make_ready_future(true);
826         }
827         
828         std::wstring print() const override
829         {
830                 return consumer_ ? consumer_->print() : L"[ffmpeg_consumer]";
831         }
832
833         std::wstring name() const override
834         {
835                 return L"file";
836         }
837
838         boost::property_tree::wptree info() const override
839         {
840                 boost::property_tree::wptree info;
841                 info.add(L"type", L"file");
842                 info.add(L"filename", filename_);
843                 info.add(L"separate_key", separate_key_);
844                 return info;
845         }
846                 
847         bool has_synchronization_clock() const override
848         {
849                 return false;
850         }
851
852         int buffer_depth() const override
853         {
854                 return -1;
855         }
856
857         int index() const override
858         {
859                 return 200;
860         }
861
862         core::monitor::subject& monitor_output()
863         {
864                 return consumer_->monitor_output();
865         }
866 };
867
868 void describe_consumer(core::help_sink& sink, const core::help_repository& repo)
869 {
870         sink.short_description(L"Can record a channel to a file supported by FFMpeg.");
871         sink.syntax(L"FILE [filename:string] {-[ffmpeg_param1:string] [value1:string] {-[ffmpeg_param2:string] [value2:string] {...}}} {[separate_key:SEPARATE_KEY]}");
872         sink.para()->text(L"Can record a channel to a file supported by FFMpeg.");
873         sink.definitions()
874                 ->item(L"filename", L"The filename under the media folder including the extension (decides which kind of container format that will be used).")
875                 ->item(L"ffmpeg_paramX", L"A parameter supported by FFMpeg. For example vcodec or acodec etc.")
876                 ->item(L"separate_key", L"If defined will create two files simultaneously -- One for fill and one for key (_A will be appended).")
877                 ;
878         sink.para()->text(L"Examples:");
879         sink.example(L">> ADD 1 FILE output.mov -vcodec dnxhd");
880         sink.example(L">> ADD 1 FILE output.mov -vcodec prores");
881         sink.example(L">> ADD 1 FILE output.mov -vcodec dvvideo");
882         sink.example(L">> ADD 1 FILE output.mov -vcodec libx264 -preset ultrafast -tune fastdecode -crf 25");
883         sink.example(L">> ADD 1 FILE output.mov -vcodec dnxhd SEPARATE_KEY", L"for creating output.mov with fill and output_A.mov with key/alpha");
884 }
885
886 spl::shared_ptr<core::frame_consumer> create_consumer(
887                 const std::vector<std::wstring>& params, core::interaction_sink*)
888 {
889         auto params2 = params;
890         auto separate_key_it = std::find_if(params2.begin(), params2.end(), param_comparer(L"SEPARATE_KEY"));
891         bool separate_key = false;
892
893         if (separate_key_it != params2.end())
894         {
895                 separate_key = true;
896                 params2.erase(separate_key_it);
897         }
898
899         auto str = std::accumulate(params2.begin(), params2.end(), std::wstring(), [](const std::wstring& lhs, const std::wstring& rhs) {return lhs + L" " + rhs;});
900         
901         boost::wregex path_exp(LR"(\s*FILE(\s(?<PATH>.+\.[^\s]+))?.*)", boost::regex::icase);
902
903         boost::wsmatch path;
904         if(!boost::regex_match(str, path, path_exp))
905                 return core::frame_consumer::empty();
906         
907         boost::wregex opt_exp(LR"(-((?<NAME>[^\s]+)\s+(?<VALUE>[^\s]+)))");     
908         
909         std::vector<option> options;
910         for(boost::wsregex_iterator it(str.begin(), str.end(), opt_exp); it != boost::wsregex_iterator(); ++it)
911         {
912                 auto name  = u8(boost::trim_copy(boost::to_lower_copy((*it)["NAME"].str())));
913                 auto value = u8(boost::trim_copy(boost::to_lower_copy((*it)["VALUE"].str())));
914                 
915                 if(value == "h264")
916                         value = "libx264";
917                 else if(value == "dvcpro")
918                         value = "dvvideo";
919
920                 options.push_back(option(name, value));
921         }
922                                 
923         return spl::make_shared<ffmpeg_consumer_proxy>(path["PATH"].str(), options, separate_key);
924 }
925
926 spl::shared_ptr<core::frame_consumer> create_preconfigured_consumer(
927                 const boost::property_tree::wptree& ptree, core::interaction_sink*)
928 {
929         auto filename           = ptree.get<std::wstring>(L"path");
930         auto codec                      = ptree.get(L"vcodec", L"libx264");
931         auto separate_key       = ptree.get(L"separate-key", false);
932
933         std::vector<option> options;
934         options.push_back(option("vcodec", u8(codec)));
935         
936         return spl::make_shared<ffmpeg_consumer_proxy>(filename, options, separate_key);
937 }
938
939 }}