1 /*****************************************************************************
3 *****************************************************************************
4 * Copyright (C) 2001, 2002, 2003 VideoLAN
7 * Authors: Laurent Aimar <fenrir@via.ecp.fr>
8 * Gildas Bazin <gbazin at videolan dot org>
10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
12 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
13 * (at your option) any later version.
15 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
18 * GNU General Public License for more details.
20 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
22 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111, USA.
23 *****************************************************************************/
25 /*****************************************************************************
27 *****************************************************************************/
33 #include <vlc/input.h>
42 /*****************************************************************************
44 *****************************************************************************/
45 static int Open ( vlc_object_t * );
46 static void Close ( vlc_object_t * );
48 static int Capability(sout_mux_t *, int, void *, void * );
49 static int AddStream( sout_mux_t *, sout_input_t * );
50 static int DelStream( sout_mux_t *, sout_input_t * );
51 static int Mux ( sout_mux_t * );
53 /*****************************************************************************
55 *****************************************************************************/
56 #define FASTSTART_TEXT N_("Create \"Fast start\" files")
57 #define FASTSTART_LONGTEXT N_( \
58 "When this option is turned on, \"Fast start\" files will be created. " \
59 "(\"Fast start\" files are optimized for download, allowing the user " \
60 "to start previewing the file while it is downloading).")
63 set_description( _("MP4/MOV muxer") );
65 add_bool( "mp4-faststart", 1, NULL, FASTSTART_TEXT, FASTSTART_LONGTEXT,
68 set_capability( "sout mux", 5 );
69 add_shortcut( "mp4" );
70 add_shortcut( "mov" );
71 set_callbacks( Open, Close );
74 /*****************************************************************************
76 *****************************************************************************/
94 unsigned int i_entry_count;
95 unsigned int i_entry_max;
101 /* for later stco fix-up (fast start files) */
107 struct sout_mux_sys_t
111 vlc_bool_t b_fast_start;
119 mp4_stream_t **pp_streams;
132 static void bo_init ( bo_t *, int , uint8_t *, vlc_bool_t );
133 static void bo_add_8 ( bo_t *, uint8_t );
134 static void bo_add_16be ( bo_t *, uint16_t );
135 static void bo_add_24be ( bo_t *, uint32_t );
136 static void bo_add_32be ( bo_t *, uint32_t );
137 static void bo_add_64be ( bo_t *, uint64_t );
138 static void bo_add_fourcc(bo_t *, char * );
139 static void bo_add_bo ( bo_t *, bo_t * );
140 static void bo_add_mem ( bo_t *, int , uint8_t * );
141 static void bo_add_descr( bo_t *, uint8_t , uint32_t );
143 static void bo_fix_32be ( bo_t *, int , uint32_t );
145 static bo_t *box_new ( char *fcc );
146 static bo_t *box_full_new( char *fcc, uint8_t v, uint32_t f );
147 static void box_fix ( bo_t *box );
148 static void box_free ( bo_t *box );
149 static void box_gather ( bo_t *box, bo_t *box2 );
151 static void box_send( sout_mux_t *p_mux, bo_t *box );
153 static int64_t get_timestamp();
155 static sout_buffer_t *bo_to_sout( sout_instance_t *p_sout, bo_t *box );
157 /*****************************************************************************
159 *****************************************************************************/
160 static int Open( vlc_object_t *p_this )
162 sout_mux_t *p_mux = (sout_mux_t*)p_this;
163 sout_mux_sys_t *p_sys;
166 p_sys = malloc( sizeof( sout_mux_sys_t ) );
168 p_sys->i_nb_streams = 0;
169 p_sys->pp_streams = NULL;
170 p_sys->i_mdat_pos = 0;
171 p_sys->b_mov = p_mux->psz_mux && !strcmp( p_mux->psz_mux, "mov" );
172 p_sys->i_start_dts = 0;
174 msg_Dbg( p_mux, "Open" );
176 p_mux->pf_capacity = Capability;
177 p_mux->pf_addstream = AddStream;
178 p_mux->pf_delstream = DelStream;
180 p_mux->p_sys = p_sys;
184 /* Now add ftyp header */
185 box = box_new( "ftyp" );
186 bo_add_fourcc( box, "isom" );
187 bo_add_32be ( box, 0 );
188 bo_add_fourcc( box, "mp41" );
191 p_sys->i_pos += box->i_buffer;
192 p_sys->i_mdat_pos = p_sys->i_pos;
194 box_send( p_mux, box );
198 * Quicktime actually doesn't like the 64 bits extensions !!! */
199 p_sys->b_64_ext = VLC_FALSE;
201 /* Now add mdat header */
202 box = box_new( "mdat" );
203 bo_add_64be ( box, 0 ); // enough to store an extended size
205 p_sys->i_pos += box->i_buffer;
207 box_send( p_mux, box );
212 static int GetDescrLength( int i_size )
214 if( i_size < 0x00000080 )
216 else if( i_size < 0x00004000 )
218 else if( i_size < 0x00200000 )
224 static bo_t *GetESDS( mp4_stream_t *p_stream )
228 int i_object_type_indication;
229 int i_decoder_specific_info_size;
231 if( p_stream->p_fmt->i_extra > 0 )
233 i_decoder_specific_info_size =
234 GetDescrLength( p_stream->p_fmt->i_extra );
238 i_decoder_specific_info_size = 0;
241 esds = box_full_new( "esds", 0, 0 );
244 bo_add_descr( esds, 0x03, 3 +
245 GetDescrLength( 13 + i_decoder_specific_info_size ) +
246 GetDescrLength( 1 ) );
247 bo_add_16be( esds, p_stream->i_track_id );
248 bo_add_8 ( esds, 0x1f ); // flags=0|streamPriority=0x1f
250 /* DecoderConfigDescr */
251 bo_add_descr( esds, 0x04, 13 + i_decoder_specific_info_size );
253 switch( p_stream->p_fmt->i_codec )
255 case VLC_FOURCC( 'm', 'p', '4', 'v' ):
256 i_object_type_indication = 0x20;
258 case VLC_FOURCC( 'm', 'p', 'g', 'v' ):
259 /* FIXME MPEG-I=0x6b, MPEG-II = 0x60 -> 0x65 */
260 i_object_type_indication = 0x60;
262 case VLC_FOURCC( 'm', 'p', '4', 'a' ):
263 /* FIXME for mpeg2-aac == 0x66->0x68 */
264 i_object_type_indication = 0x40;
266 case VLC_FOURCC( 'm', 'p', 'g', 'a' ):
267 i_object_type_indication =
268 p_stream->p_fmt->audio.i_rate < 32000 ? 0x69 : 0x6b;
271 i_object_type_indication = 0x00;
274 i_stream_type = p_stream->p_fmt->i_cat == VIDEO_ES ? 0x04 : 0x05;
276 bo_add_8 ( esds, i_object_type_indication );
277 bo_add_8 ( esds, ( i_stream_type << 2 ) | 1 );
278 bo_add_24be( esds, 1024 * 1024 ); // bufferSizeDB
279 bo_add_32be( esds, 0x7fffffff ); // maxBitrate
280 bo_add_32be( esds, 0 ); // avgBitrate
282 if( p_stream->p_fmt->i_extra > 0 )
286 /* DecoderSpecificInfo */
287 bo_add_descr( esds, 0x05, p_stream->p_fmt->i_extra );
289 for( i = 0; i < p_stream->p_fmt->i_extra; i++ )
291 bo_add_8( esds, ((uint8_t*)p_stream->p_fmt->p_extra)[i] );
295 /* SL_Descr mandatory */
296 bo_add_descr( esds, 0x06, 1 );
297 bo_add_8 ( esds, 0x02 ); // sl_predefined
304 static bo_t *GetWaveTag( mp4_stream_t *p_stream )
309 wave = box_new( "wave" );
311 box = box_new( "frma" );
312 bo_add_fourcc( box, "mp4a" );
314 box_gather( wave, box );
316 box = box_new( "mp4a" );
317 bo_add_32be( box, 0 );
319 box_gather( wave, box );
321 box = GetESDS( p_stream );
323 box_gather( wave, box );
325 box = box_new( "srcq" );
326 bo_add_32be( box, 0x40 );
328 box_gather( wave, box );
331 bo_add_32be( wave, 8 ); /* new empty box */
332 bo_add_32be( wave, 0 ); /* box label */
339 /* TODO: No idea about these values */
340 static bo_t *GetSVQ3Tag( mp4_stream_t *p_stream )
342 bo_t *smi = box_new( "SMI " );
344 bo_add_fourcc( smi, "SEQH" );
345 bo_add_32be( smi, 0x5 );
346 bo_add_32be( smi, 0xe2c0211d );
347 bo_add_8( smi, 0xc0 );
353 static bo_t *GetUdtaTag( sout_mux_t *p_mux )
355 sout_mux_sys_t *p_sys = p_mux->p_sys;
356 bo_t *udta = box_new( "udta" );
360 for( i_track = 0; i_track < p_sys->i_nb_streams; i_track++ )
362 mp4_stream_t *p_stream = p_sys->pp_streams[i_track];
364 if( p_stream->p_fmt->i_codec == VLC_FOURCC('m','p','4','v') ||
365 p_stream->p_fmt->i_codec == VLC_FOURCC('m','p','4','a') )
367 bo_t *box = box_new( "\251req" );
369 bo_add_16be( box, sizeof("QuickTime 6.0 or greater") - 1);
370 bo_add_16be( box, 0 );
371 bo_add_mem( box, sizeof("QuickTime 6.0 or greater") - 1,
372 "QuickTime 6.0 or greater" );
374 box_gather( udta, box );
381 bo_t *box = box_new( "\251enc" );
383 bo_add_16be( box, sizeof(PACKAGE_STRING " stream output") - 1);
384 bo_add_16be( box, 0 );
385 bo_add_mem( box, sizeof(PACKAGE_STRING " stream output") - 1,
386 PACKAGE_STRING " stream output" );
388 box_gather( udta, box );
395 static bo_t *GetSounBox( sout_mux_t *p_mux, mp4_stream_t *p_stream )
397 sout_mux_sys_t *p_sys = p_mux->p_sys;
398 vlc_bool_t b_descr = VLC_FALSE;
403 switch( p_stream->p_fmt->i_codec )
405 case VLC_FOURCC('m','p','4','a'):
406 memcpy( fcc, "mp4a", 4 );
410 case VLC_FOURCC('m','p','g','a'):
412 memcpy( fcc, ".mp3", 4 );
415 memcpy( fcc, "mp4a", 4 );
421 memcpy( fcc, (char*)&p_stream->p_fmt->i_codec, 4 );
425 soun = box_new( fcc );
426 for( i = 0; i < 6; i++ )
428 bo_add_8( soun, 0 ); // reserved;
430 bo_add_16be( soun, 1 ); // data-reference-index
432 /* SoundDescription */
434 p_stream->p_fmt->i_codec == VLC_FOURCC('m','p','4','a') )
436 bo_add_16be( soun, 1 ); // version 1;
440 bo_add_16be( soun, 0 ); // version 0;
442 bo_add_16be( soun, 0 ); // revision level (0)
443 bo_add_32be( soun, 0 ); // vendor
445 bo_add_16be( soun, p_stream->p_fmt->audio.i_channels );
447 bo_add_16be( soun, p_stream->p_fmt->audio.i_bitspersample ?
448 p_stream->p_fmt->audio.i_bitspersample : 16 );
449 bo_add_16be( soun, -2 ); // compression id
450 bo_add_16be( soun, 0 ); // packet size (0)
451 bo_add_16be( soun, p_stream->p_fmt->audio.i_rate ); // sampleratehi
452 bo_add_16be( soun, 0 ); // sampleratelo
454 /* Extended data for SoundDescription V1 */
456 p_stream->p_fmt->i_codec == VLC_FOURCC('m','p','4','a') )
458 /* samples per packet */
459 bo_add_32be( soun, p_stream->p_fmt->audio.i_frame_length );
460 bo_add_32be( soun, 1536 ); /* bytes per packet */
461 bo_add_32be( soun, 2 ); /* bytes per frame */
462 /* bytes per sample */
463 bo_add_32be( soun, 2 /*p_stream->p_fmt->audio.i_bitspersample/8 */);
466 /* Add an ES Descriptor */
472 p_stream->p_fmt->i_codec == VLC_FOURCC('m','p','4','a') )
474 box = GetWaveTag( p_stream );
478 box = GetESDS( p_stream );
481 box_gather( soun, box );
489 static bo_t *GetVideBox( sout_mux_t *p_mux, mp4_stream_t *p_stream )
496 switch( p_stream->p_fmt->i_codec )
498 case VLC_FOURCC('m','p','4','v'):
499 case VLC_FOURCC('m','p','g','v'):
500 memcpy( fcc, "mp4v", 4 );
503 case VLC_FOURCC('M','J','P','G'):
504 memcpy( fcc, "mjpa", 4 );
507 case VLC_FOURCC('S','V','Q','3'):
508 memcpy( fcc, "SVQ3", 4 );
512 memcpy( fcc, (char*)&p_stream->p_fmt->i_codec, 4 );
516 vide = box_new( fcc );
517 for( i = 0; i < 6; i++ )
519 bo_add_8( vide, 0 ); // reserved;
521 bo_add_16be( vide, 1 ); // data-reference-index
523 bo_add_16be( vide, 0 ); // predefined;
524 bo_add_16be( vide, 0 ); // reserved;
525 for( i = 0; i < 3; i++ )
527 bo_add_32be( vide, 0 ); // predefined;
530 bo_add_16be( vide, p_stream->p_fmt->video.i_width ); // i_width
531 bo_add_16be( vide, p_stream->p_fmt->video.i_height ); // i_height
533 bo_add_32be( vide, 0x00480000 ); // h 72dpi
534 bo_add_32be( vide, 0x00480000 ); // v 72dpi
536 bo_add_32be( vide, 0 ); // data size, always 0
537 bo_add_16be( vide, 1 ); // frames count per sample
540 for( i = 0; i < 32; i++ )
545 bo_add_16be( vide, 0x18 ); // depth
546 bo_add_16be( vide, 0xffff ); // predefined
548 /* add an ES Descriptor */
549 switch( p_stream->p_fmt->i_codec )
551 case VLC_FOURCC('m','p','4','v'):
552 case VLC_FOURCC('m','p','g','v'):
554 bo_t *esds = GetESDS( p_stream );
557 box_gather( vide, esds );
561 case VLC_FOURCC('S','V','Q','3'):
563 bo_t *esds = GetSVQ3Tag( p_stream );
566 box_gather( vide, esds );
579 static bo_t *GetStblBox( sout_mux_t *p_mux, mp4_stream_t *p_stream )
581 sout_mux_sys_t *p_sys = p_mux->p_sys;
582 unsigned int i_chunk, i_stsc_last_val, i_stsc_entries, i, i_index;
583 bo_t *stbl, *stsd, *stts, *stco, *stsc, *stsz;
584 uint32_t i_timescale;
586 stbl = box_new( "stbl" );
587 stsd = box_full_new( "stsd", 0, 0 );
588 bo_add_32be( stsd, 1 );
590 if( p_stream->p_fmt->i_cat == AUDIO_ES )
592 bo_t *soun = GetSounBox( p_mux, p_stream );
593 box_gather( stsd, soun );
595 else if( p_stream->p_fmt->i_cat == VIDEO_ES )
597 bo_t *vide = GetVideBox( p_mux, p_stream );
598 box_gather( stsd, vide );
601 /* append stsd to stbl */
603 box_gather( stbl, stsd );
605 /* chunk offset table */
606 p_stream->i_stco_pos = stbl->i_buffer + 16;
607 if( p_sys->i_pos >= (((uint64_t)0x1) << 32) )
609 /* 64 bits version */
610 p_stream->b_stco64 = VLC_TRUE;
611 stco = box_full_new( "co64", 0, 0 );
615 /* 32 bits version */
616 p_stream->b_stco64 = VLC_FALSE;
617 stco = box_full_new( "stco", 0, 0 );
619 bo_add_32be( stco, 0 ); // entry-count (fixed latter)
621 /* sample to chunk table */
622 stsc = box_full_new( "stsc", 0, 0 );
623 bo_add_32be( stsc, 0 ); // entry-count (fixed latter)
625 for( i_chunk = 0, i_stsc_last_val = 0, i_stsc_entries = 0, i = 0;
626 i < p_stream->i_entry_count; i_chunk++ )
630 if( p_stream->b_stco64 )
631 bo_add_64be( stco, p_stream->entry[i].i_pos );
633 bo_add_32be( stco, p_stream->entry[i].i_pos );
635 while( i < p_stream->i_entry_count )
637 if( i + 1 < p_stream->i_entry_count &&
638 p_stream->entry[i].i_pos + p_stream->entry[i].i_size
639 != p_stream->entry[i + 1].i_pos )
648 /* Add entry to the stsc table */
649 if( i_stsc_last_val != i - i_first )
651 bo_add_32be( stsc, 1 + i_chunk ); // first-chunk
652 bo_add_32be( stsc, i - i_first ) ; // samples-per-chunk
653 bo_add_32be( stsc, 1 ); // sample-descr-index
654 i_stsc_last_val = i - i_first;
659 /* Fix stco entry count */
660 bo_fix_32be( stco, 12, i_chunk );
661 msg_Dbg( p_mux, "created %d chunks (stco)", i_chunk );
663 /* append stco to stbl */
665 box_gather( stbl, stco );
667 /* Fix stsc entry count */
668 bo_fix_32be( stsc, 12, i_stsc_entries );
670 /* append stsc to stbl */
672 box_gather( stbl, stsc );
675 stts = box_full_new( "stts", 0, 0 );
676 bo_add_32be( stts, 0 ); // entry-count (fixed latter)
678 if( p_stream->p_fmt->i_cat == AUDIO_ES )
679 i_timescale = p_stream->p_fmt->audio.i_rate;
683 for( i = 0, i_index = 0; i < p_stream->i_entry_count; i_index++)
689 i_delta = p_stream->entry[i].i_length;
691 while( i < p_stream->i_entry_count )
693 if( i + 1 < p_stream->i_entry_count &&
694 p_stream->entry[i + 1].i_length != i_delta )
703 bo_add_32be( stts, i - i_first ); // sample-count
704 bo_add_32be( stts, i_delta * (int64_t)i_timescale /
705 (int64_t)1000000 ); // sample-delta
707 bo_fix_32be( stts, 12, i_index );
709 /* append stts to stbl */
711 box_gather( stbl, stts );
713 /* FIXME add ctts ?? FIXME */
715 stsz = box_full_new( "stsz", 0, 0 );
716 bo_add_32be( stsz, 0 ); // sample-size
717 bo_add_32be( stsz, p_stream->i_entry_count ); // sample-count
718 for( i = 0; i < p_stream->i_entry_count; i++ )
720 bo_add_32be( stsz, p_stream->entry[i].i_size ); // sample-size
722 /* append stsz to stbl */
724 box_gather( stbl, stsz );
731 static uint32_t mvhd_matrix[9] =
732 { 0x10000, 0, 0, 0, 0x10000, 0, 0, 0, 0x40000000 };
734 static bo_t *GetMoovBox( sout_mux_t *p_mux )
736 sout_mux_sys_t *p_sys = p_mux->p_sys;
741 uint32_t i_movie_timescale = 90000;
742 int64_t i_movie_duration = 0;
744 moov = box_new( "moov" );
746 /* Create general info */
747 for( i_trak = 0; i_trak < p_sys->i_nb_streams; i_trak++ )
749 mp4_stream_t *p_stream = p_sys->pp_streams[i_trak];
750 i_movie_duration = __MAX( i_movie_duration, p_stream->i_duration );
752 msg_Dbg( p_mux, "movie duration %ds",
753 (uint32_t)( i_movie_duration / (mtime_t)1000000 ) );
755 i_movie_duration = i_movie_duration * i_movie_timescale / 1000000;
757 /* *** add /moov/mvhd *** */
758 if( !p_sys->b_64_ext )
760 mvhd = box_full_new( "mvhd", 0, 0 );
761 bo_add_32be( mvhd, get_timestamp() ); // creation time
762 bo_add_32be( mvhd, get_timestamp() ); // modification time
763 bo_add_32be( mvhd, i_movie_timescale); // timescale
764 bo_add_32be( mvhd, i_movie_duration ); // duration
768 mvhd = box_full_new( "mvhd", 1, 0 );
769 bo_add_64be( mvhd, get_timestamp() ); // creation time
770 bo_add_64be( mvhd, get_timestamp() ); // modification time
771 bo_add_32be( mvhd, i_movie_timescale); // timescale
772 bo_add_64be( mvhd, i_movie_duration ); // duration
774 bo_add_32be( mvhd, 0x10000 ); // rate
775 bo_add_16be( mvhd, 0x100 ); // volume
776 bo_add_16be( mvhd, 0 ); // reserved
777 for( i = 0; i < 2; i++ )
779 bo_add_32be( mvhd, 0 ); // reserved
781 for( i = 0; i < 9; i++ )
783 bo_add_32be( mvhd, mvhd_matrix[i] );// matrix
785 for( i = 0; i < 6; i++ )
787 bo_add_32be( mvhd, 0 ); // pre-defined
790 /* Next available track id */
791 bo_add_32be( mvhd, p_sys->i_nb_streams + 1 ); // next-track-id
794 box_gather( moov, mvhd );
796 for( i_trak = 0; i_trak < p_sys->i_nb_streams; i_trak++ )
798 mp4_stream_t *p_stream;
799 uint32_t i_timescale;
801 bo_t *trak, *tkhd, *mdia, *mdhd, *hdlr;
802 bo_t *minf, *dinf, *dref, *url, *stbl;
804 p_stream = p_sys->pp_streams[i_trak];
806 if( p_stream->p_fmt->i_cat != AUDIO_ES &&
807 p_stream->p_fmt->i_cat != VIDEO_ES )
809 msg_Err( p_mux, "FIXME ignoring trak (noaudio&&novideo)" );
813 if( p_stream->p_fmt->i_cat == AUDIO_ES )
814 i_timescale = p_stream->p_fmt->audio.i_rate;
818 /* *** add /moov/trak *** */
819 trak = box_new( "trak" );
821 /* *** add /moov/trak/tkhd *** */
822 if( !p_sys->b_64_ext )
825 tkhd = box_full_new( "tkhd", 0, 0x0f );
827 tkhd = box_full_new( "tkhd", 0, 1 );
829 bo_add_32be( tkhd, get_timestamp() ); // creation time
830 bo_add_32be( tkhd, get_timestamp() ); // modification time
831 bo_add_32be( tkhd, p_stream->i_track_id );
832 bo_add_32be( tkhd, 0 ); // reserved 0
833 bo_add_32be( tkhd, p_stream->i_duration *
834 (int64_t)i_movie_timescale /
835 (mtime_t)1000000 ); // duration
840 tkhd = box_full_new( "tkhd", 1, 0x0f );
842 tkhd = box_full_new( "tkhd", 1, 1 );
844 bo_add_64be( tkhd, get_timestamp() ); // creation time
845 bo_add_64be( tkhd, get_timestamp() ); // modification time
846 bo_add_32be( tkhd, p_stream->i_track_id );
847 bo_add_32be( tkhd, 0 ); // reserved 0
848 bo_add_64be( tkhd, p_stream->i_duration *
849 (int64_t)i_movie_timescale /
850 (mtime_t)1000000 ); // duration
853 for( i = 0; i < 2; i++ )
855 bo_add_32be( tkhd, 0 ); // reserved
857 bo_add_16be( tkhd, 0 ); // layer
858 bo_add_16be( tkhd, 0 ); // pre-defined
860 bo_add_16be( tkhd, p_stream->p_fmt->i_cat == AUDIO_ES ? 0x100 : 0 );
861 bo_add_16be( tkhd, 0 ); // reserved
862 for( i = 0; i < 9; i++ )
864 bo_add_32be( tkhd, mvhd_matrix[i] ); // matrix
866 if( p_stream->p_fmt->i_cat == AUDIO_ES )
868 bo_add_32be( tkhd, 0 ); // width (presentation)
869 bo_add_32be( tkhd, 0 ); // height(presentation)
873 // width (presentation)
874 bo_add_32be( tkhd, p_stream->p_fmt->video.i_aspect *
875 p_stream->p_fmt->video.i_height /
876 VOUT_ASPECT_FACTOR << 16 );
877 // height(presentation)
878 bo_add_32be( tkhd, p_stream->p_fmt->video.i_height << 16 );
881 box_gather( trak, tkhd );
883 /* *** add /moov/trak/mdia *** */
884 mdia = box_new( "mdia" );
887 if( !p_sys->b_64_ext )
889 mdhd = box_full_new( "mdhd", 0, 0 );
890 bo_add_32be( mdhd, get_timestamp() ); // creation time
891 bo_add_32be( mdhd, get_timestamp() ); // modification time
892 bo_add_32be( mdhd, i_timescale); // timescale
893 bo_add_32be( mdhd, p_stream->i_duration * (int64_t)i_timescale /
894 (mtime_t)1000000 ); // duration
898 mdhd = box_full_new( "mdhd", 1, 0 );
899 bo_add_64be( mdhd, get_timestamp() ); // creation time
900 bo_add_64be( mdhd, get_timestamp() ); // modification time
901 bo_add_32be( mdhd, i_timescale); // timescale
902 bo_add_64be( mdhd, p_stream->i_duration * (int64_t)i_timescale /
903 (mtime_t)1000000 ); // duration
906 bo_add_16be( mdhd, 0 ); // language FIXME
907 bo_add_16be( mdhd, 0 ); // predefined
909 box_gather( mdia, mdhd );
911 /* handler reference */
912 hdlr = box_full_new( "hdlr", 0, 0 );
914 bo_add_fourcc( hdlr, "mhlr" ); // media handler
915 if( p_stream->p_fmt->i_cat == AUDIO_ES )
917 bo_add_fourcc( hdlr, "soun" );
921 bo_add_fourcc( hdlr, "vide" );
924 bo_add_32be( hdlr, 0 ); // reserved
925 bo_add_32be( hdlr, 0 ); // reserved
926 bo_add_32be( hdlr, 0 ); // reserved
928 bo_add_8( hdlr, 12 );
929 if( p_stream->p_fmt->i_cat == AUDIO_ES )
930 bo_add_mem( hdlr, 12, "SoundHandler" );
932 bo_add_mem( hdlr, 12, "VideoHandler" );
935 box_gather( mdia, hdlr );
938 minf = box_new( "minf" );
941 if( p_stream->p_fmt->i_cat == AUDIO_ES )
945 smhd = box_full_new( "smhd", 0, 0 );
946 bo_add_16be( smhd, 0 ); // balance
947 bo_add_16be( smhd, 0 ); // reserved
950 box_gather( minf, smhd );
952 else if( p_stream->p_fmt->i_cat == VIDEO_ES )
956 vmhd = box_full_new( "vmhd", 0, 1 );
957 bo_add_16be( vmhd, 0 ); // graphicsmode
958 for( i = 0; i < 3; i++ )
960 bo_add_16be( vmhd, 0 ); // opcolor
964 box_gather( minf, vmhd );
968 dinf = box_new( "dinf" );
969 dref = box_full_new( "dref", 0, 0 );
970 bo_add_32be( dref, 1 );
971 url = box_full_new( "url ", 0, 0x01 );
973 box_gather( dref, url );
975 box_gather( dinf, dref );
977 /* append dinf to mdia */
979 box_gather( minf, dinf );
982 stbl = GetStblBox( p_mux, p_stream );
984 /* append stbl to minf */
985 p_stream->i_stco_pos += minf->i_buffer;
986 box_gather( minf, stbl );
988 /* append minf to mdia */
990 p_stream->i_stco_pos += mdia->i_buffer;
991 box_gather( mdia, minf );
993 /* append mdia to trak */
995 p_stream->i_stco_pos += trak->i_buffer;
996 box_gather( trak, mdia );
998 /* append trak to moov */
1000 p_stream->i_stco_pos += moov->i_buffer;
1001 box_gather( moov, trak );
1004 /* Add user data tags */
1005 box_gather( moov, GetUdtaTag( p_mux ) );
1011 /*****************************************************************************
1013 *****************************************************************************/
1014 static void Close( vlc_object_t * p_this )
1016 sout_mux_t *p_mux = (sout_mux_t*)p_this;
1017 sout_mux_sys_t *p_sys = p_mux->p_sys;
1018 sout_buffer_t *p_hdr;
1023 uint64_t i_moov_pos;
1025 msg_Dbg( p_mux, "Close" );
1027 /* Update mdat size */
1028 bo_init( &bo, 0, NULL, VLC_TRUE );
1029 if( p_sys->i_pos - p_sys->i_mdat_pos >= (((uint64_t)1)<<32) )
1032 bo_add_32be ( &bo, 1 );
1033 bo_add_fourcc( &bo, "mdat" );
1034 bo_add_64be ( &bo, p_sys->i_pos - p_sys->i_mdat_pos );
1038 bo_add_32be ( &bo, 8 );
1039 bo_add_fourcc( &bo, "wide" );
1040 bo_add_32be ( &bo, p_sys->i_pos - p_sys->i_mdat_pos - 8 );
1041 bo_add_fourcc( &bo, "mdat" );
1043 p_hdr = bo_to_sout( p_mux->p_sout, &bo );
1044 free( bo.p_buffer );
1046 sout_AccessOutSeek( p_mux->p_access, p_sys->i_mdat_pos );
1047 sout_AccessOutWrite( p_mux->p_access, p_hdr );
1049 /* Create MOOV header */
1050 i_moov_pos = p_sys->i_pos;
1051 moov = GetMoovBox( p_mux );
1053 /* Check we need to create "fast start" files */
1054 var_Create( p_this, "mp4-faststart", VLC_VAR_BOOL | VLC_VAR_DOINHERIT );
1055 var_Get( p_this, "mp4-faststart", &val );
1056 p_sys->b_fast_start = val.b_bool;
1057 while( p_sys->b_fast_start )
1059 /* Move data to the end of the file so we can fit the moov header
1061 sout_buffer_t *p_buf;
1062 int64_t i_chunk, i_size = p_sys->i_pos - p_sys->i_mdat_pos;
1063 int i_moov_size = moov->i_buffer;
1067 i_chunk = __MIN( 32768, i_size );
1068 p_buf = sout_BufferNew( p_mux->p_sout, i_chunk );
1069 sout_AccessOutSeek( p_mux->p_access,
1070 p_sys->i_mdat_pos + i_size - i_chunk );
1071 if( sout_AccessOutRead( p_mux->p_access, p_buf ) < i_chunk )
1073 msg_Warn( p_this, "read() not supported by acces output, "
1074 "won't create a fast start file" );
1075 p_sys->b_fast_start = VLC_FALSE;
1078 sout_AccessOutSeek( p_mux->p_access, p_sys->i_mdat_pos + i_size +
1079 i_moov_size - i_chunk );
1080 sout_AccessOutWrite( p_mux->p_access, p_buf );
1084 if( !p_sys->b_fast_start ) break;
1086 /* Fix-up samples to chunks table in MOOV header */
1087 for( i_trak = 0; i_trak < p_sys->i_nb_streams; i_trak++ )
1089 mp4_stream_t *p_stream = p_sys->pp_streams[i_trak];
1093 moov->i_buffer = p_stream->i_stco_pos;
1094 for( i_chunk = 0, i = 0; i < p_stream->i_entry_count; i_chunk++ )
1096 if( p_stream->b_stco64 )
1097 bo_add_64be( moov, p_stream->entry[i].i_pos + i_moov_size);
1099 bo_add_32be( moov, p_stream->entry[i].i_pos + i_moov_size);
1101 while( i < p_stream->i_entry_count )
1103 if( i + 1 < p_stream->i_entry_count &&
1104 p_stream->entry[i].i_pos + p_stream->entry[i].i_size
1105 != p_stream->entry[i + 1].i_pos )
1116 moov->i_buffer = i_moov_size;
1117 i_moov_pos = p_sys->i_mdat_pos;
1118 p_sys->b_fast_start = VLC_FALSE;
1121 /* Write MOOV header */
1122 sout_AccessOutSeek( p_mux->p_access, i_moov_pos );
1123 box_send( p_mux, moov );
1126 for( i_trak = 0; i_trak < p_sys->i_nb_streams; i_trak++ )
1128 mp4_stream_t *p_stream = p_sys->pp_streams[i_trak];
1130 if( p_stream->p_fmt->p_extra )
1132 free( p_stream->p_fmt->p_extra );
1134 free( p_stream->p_fmt );
1135 free( p_stream->entry );
1138 if( p_sys->i_nb_streams ) free( p_sys->pp_streams );
1142 static int Capability( sout_mux_t *p_mux, int i_query, void *p_args,
1147 case SOUT_MUX_CAP_GET_ADD_STREAM_ANY_TIME:
1148 *(vlc_bool_t*)p_answer = VLC_FALSE;
1149 return( SOUT_MUX_CAP_ERR_OK );
1151 return( SOUT_MUX_CAP_ERR_UNIMPLEMENTED );
1155 static int AddStream( sout_mux_t *p_mux, sout_input_t *p_input )
1157 sout_mux_sys_t *p_sys = p_mux->p_sys;
1158 mp4_stream_t *p_stream;
1160 switch( p_input->p_fmt->i_codec )
1162 case VLC_FOURCC( 'm', 'p', '4', 'a' ):
1163 case VLC_FOURCC( 'm', 'p', '4', 'v' ):
1164 case VLC_FOURCC( 'm', 'p', 'g', 'a' ):
1165 case VLC_FOURCC( 'm', 'p', 'g', 'v' ):
1166 case VLC_FOURCC( 'M', 'J', 'P', 'G' ):
1167 case VLC_FOURCC( 'm', 'j', 'p', 'b' ):
1168 case VLC_FOURCC( 'S', 'V', 'Q', '3' ):
1171 msg_Err( p_mux, "unsupported codec %4.4s in mp4",
1172 (char*)&p_input->p_fmt->i_codec );
1173 return VLC_EGENERIC;
1176 p_stream = malloc( sizeof( mp4_stream_t ) );
1177 p_stream->p_fmt = malloc( sizeof( es_format_t ) );
1178 memcpy( p_stream->p_fmt, p_input->p_fmt, sizeof( es_format_t ) );
1179 if( p_stream->p_fmt->i_extra )
1181 p_stream->p_fmt->p_extra =
1182 malloc( p_stream->p_fmt->i_extra );
1183 memcpy( p_stream->p_fmt->p_extra,
1184 p_input->p_fmt->p_extra,
1185 p_input->p_fmt->i_extra );
1187 p_stream->i_track_id = p_sys->i_nb_streams + 1;
1188 p_stream->i_entry_count = 0;
1189 p_stream->i_entry_max = 1000;
1191 calloc( p_stream->i_entry_max, sizeof( mp4_entry_t ) );
1192 p_stream->i_duration = 0;
1194 p_input->p_sys = p_stream;
1196 msg_Dbg( p_mux, "adding input" );
1198 TAB_APPEND( p_sys->i_nb_streams, p_sys->pp_streams, p_stream );
1202 static int DelStream( sout_mux_t *p_mux, sout_input_t *p_input )
1204 msg_Dbg( p_mux, "removing input" );
1208 /****************************************************************************/
1210 static int MuxGetStream( sout_mux_t *p_mux, int *pi_stream, mtime_t *pi_dts )
1216 for( i = 0, i_dts = 0, i_stream = -1; i < p_mux->i_nb_inputs; i++ )
1218 sout_fifo_t *p_fifo;
1220 p_fifo = p_mux->pp_inputs[i]->p_fifo;
1222 if( p_fifo->i_depth > 1 )
1224 sout_buffer_t *p_buf;
1226 p_buf = sout_FifoShow( p_fifo );
1227 if( i_stream < 0 || p_buf->i_dts < i_dts )
1229 i_dts = p_buf->i_dts;
1235 return( -1 ); // wait that all fifo have at least 2 packets
1240 *pi_stream = i_stream;
1249 static int Mux( sout_mux_t *p_mux )
1251 sout_mux_sys_t *p_sys = p_mux->p_sys;
1255 sout_input_t *p_input;
1257 mp4_stream_t *p_stream;
1258 sout_buffer_t *p_data;
1261 if( MuxGetStream( p_mux, &i_stream, &i_dts) < 0 )
1263 return( VLC_SUCCESS );
1266 if( !p_sys->i_start_dts )
1267 p_sys->i_start_dts = i_dts;
1269 p_input = p_mux->pp_inputs[i_stream];
1270 p_stream = (mp4_stream_t*)p_input->p_sys;
1272 p_data = sout_FifoGet( p_input->p_fifo );
1274 /* add index entry */
1275 p_stream->entry[p_stream->i_entry_count].i_pos = p_sys->i_pos;
1276 p_stream->entry[p_stream->i_entry_count].i_size = p_data->i_size;
1277 p_stream->entry[p_stream->i_entry_count].i_pts = p_data->i_pts;
1278 p_stream->entry[p_stream->i_entry_count].i_dts = p_data->i_dts;
1279 p_stream->entry[p_stream->i_entry_count].i_length=
1280 __MAX( p_data->i_length, 0 );
1282 if( p_stream->i_entry_count == 0 )
1284 /* Here is another bad hack.
1285 * To make sure audio/video are in sync, we report a corrected
1286 * length for the 1st sample. */
1287 p_stream->entry[p_stream->i_entry_count].i_length =
1288 __MAX( p_data->i_length, 0 ) +
1289 p_data->i_pts - p_sys->i_start_dts;
1292 p_stream->i_entry_count++;
1293 if( p_stream->i_entry_count >= p_stream->i_entry_max )
1295 p_stream->i_entry_max += 1000;
1297 realloc( p_stream->entry,
1298 p_stream->i_entry_max * sizeof( mp4_entry_t ) );
1302 p_stream->i_duration += __MAX( p_data->i_length, 0 );
1303 p_sys->i_pos += p_data->i_size;
1306 sout_AccessOutWrite( p_mux->p_access, p_data );
1309 return( VLC_SUCCESS );
1313 /****************************************************************************/
1315 static void bo_init( bo_t *p_bo, int i_size, uint8_t *p_buffer,
1320 p_bo->i_buffer_size = __MAX( i_size, 1024 );
1321 p_bo->p_buffer = malloc( p_bo->i_buffer_size );
1325 p_bo->i_buffer_size = i_size;
1326 p_bo->p_buffer = p_buffer;
1329 p_bo->b_grow = b_grow;
1333 static void bo_add_8( bo_t *p_bo, uint8_t i )
1335 if( p_bo->i_buffer < p_bo->i_buffer_size )
1337 p_bo->p_buffer[p_bo->i_buffer] = i;
1339 else if( p_bo->b_grow )
1341 p_bo->i_buffer_size += 1024;
1342 p_bo->p_buffer = realloc( p_bo->p_buffer, p_bo->i_buffer_size );
1344 p_bo->p_buffer[p_bo->i_buffer] = i;
1350 static void bo_add_16be( bo_t *p_bo, uint16_t i )
1352 bo_add_8( p_bo, ( ( i >> 8) &0xff ) );
1353 bo_add_8( p_bo, i &0xff );
1356 static void bo_add_24be( bo_t *p_bo, uint32_t i )
1358 bo_add_8( p_bo, ( ( i >> 16) &0xff ) );
1359 bo_add_8( p_bo, ( ( i >> 8) &0xff ) );
1360 bo_add_8( p_bo, ( i &0xff ) );
1362 static void bo_add_32be( bo_t *p_bo, uint32_t i )
1364 bo_add_16be( p_bo, ( ( i >> 16) &0xffff ) );
1365 bo_add_16be( p_bo, i &0xffff );
1368 static void bo_fix_32be ( bo_t *p_bo, int i_pos, uint32_t i)
1370 p_bo->p_buffer[i_pos ] = ( i >> 24 )&0xff;
1371 p_bo->p_buffer[i_pos + 1] = ( i >> 16 )&0xff;
1372 p_bo->p_buffer[i_pos + 2] = ( i >> 8 )&0xff;
1373 p_bo->p_buffer[i_pos + 3] = ( i )&0xff;
1376 static void bo_add_64be( bo_t *p_bo, uint64_t i )
1378 bo_add_32be( p_bo, ( ( i >> 32) &0xffffffff ) );
1379 bo_add_32be( p_bo, i &0xffffffff );
1382 static void bo_add_fourcc( bo_t *p_bo, char *fcc )
1384 bo_add_8( p_bo, fcc[0] );
1385 bo_add_8( p_bo, fcc[1] );
1386 bo_add_8( p_bo, fcc[2] );
1387 bo_add_8( p_bo, fcc[3] );
1390 static void bo_add_mem( bo_t *p_bo, int i_size, uint8_t *p_mem )
1394 for( i = 0; i < i_size; i++ )
1396 bo_add_8( p_bo, p_mem[i] );
1400 static void bo_add_descr( bo_t *p_bo, uint8_t tag, uint32_t i_size )
1406 vals[3] = (unsigned char)(i_length & 0x7f);
1408 vals[2] = (unsigned char)((i_length & 0x7f) | 0x80);
1410 vals[1] = (unsigned char)((i_length & 0x7f) | 0x80);
1412 vals[0] = (unsigned char)((i_length & 0x7f) | 0x80);
1414 bo_add_8( p_bo, tag );
1416 if( i_size < 0x00000080 )
1418 bo_add_8( p_bo, vals[3] );
1420 else if( i_size < 0x00004000 )
1422 bo_add_8( p_bo, vals[2] );
1423 bo_add_8( p_bo, vals[3] );
1425 else if( i_size < 0x00200000 )
1427 bo_add_8( p_bo, vals[1] );
1428 bo_add_8( p_bo, vals[2] );
1429 bo_add_8( p_bo, vals[3] );
1431 else if( i_size < 0x10000000 )
1433 bo_add_8( p_bo, vals[0] );
1434 bo_add_8( p_bo, vals[1] );
1435 bo_add_8( p_bo, vals[2] );
1436 bo_add_8( p_bo, vals[3] );
1440 static void bo_add_bo( bo_t *p_bo, bo_t *p_bo2 )
1444 for( i = 0; i < p_bo2->i_buffer; i++ )
1446 bo_add_8( p_bo, p_bo2->p_buffer[i] );
1450 static bo_t * box_new( char *fcc )
1454 if( ( box = malloc( sizeof( bo_t ) ) ) )
1456 bo_init( box, 0, NULL, VLC_TRUE );
1458 bo_add_32be ( box, 0 );
1459 bo_add_fourcc( box, fcc );
1465 static bo_t * box_full_new( char *fcc, uint8_t v, uint32_t f )
1469 if( ( box = malloc( sizeof( bo_t ) ) ) )
1471 bo_init( box, 0, NULL, VLC_TRUE );
1473 bo_add_32be ( box, 0 );
1474 bo_add_fourcc( box, fcc );
1475 bo_add_8 ( box, v );
1476 bo_add_24be ( box, f );
1482 static void box_fix( bo_t *box )
1486 memcpy( &box_tmp, box, sizeof( bo_t ) );
1488 box_tmp.i_buffer = 0;
1489 bo_add_32be( &box_tmp, box->i_buffer );
1492 static void box_free( bo_t *box )
1496 free( box->p_buffer );
1502 static void box_gather ( bo_t *box, bo_t *box2 )
1504 bo_add_bo( box, box2 );
1508 static sout_buffer_t * bo_to_sout( sout_instance_t *p_sout, bo_t *box )
1510 sout_buffer_t *p_buf;
1512 p_buf = sout_BufferNew( p_sout, box->i_buffer );
1513 if( box->i_buffer > 0 )
1515 memcpy( p_buf->p_buffer, box->p_buffer, box->i_buffer );
1518 p_buf->i_size = box->i_buffer;
1523 static void box_send( sout_mux_t *p_mux, bo_t *box )
1525 sout_buffer_t *p_buf;
1527 p_buf = bo_to_sout( p_mux->p_sout, box );
1530 sout_AccessOutWrite( p_mux->p_access, p_buf );
1533 static int64_t get_timestamp()
1535 int64_t i_timestamp = 0;
1538 i_timestamp = time(NULL);
1539 i_timestamp += 2082844800; // MOV/MP4 start date is 1/1/1904
1540 // 208284480 is (((1970 - 1904) * 365) + 17) * 24 * 60 * 60