1 /*****************************************************************************
2 * h264.c: h264/avc video packetizer
3 *****************************************************************************
4 * Copyright (C) 2001, 2002 VideoLAN
7 * Authors: Laurent Aimar <fenrir@via.ecp.fr>
8 * Eric Petit <titer@videolan.org>
9 * Gildas Bazin <gbazin@netcourrier.com>
11 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
12 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
13 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
14 * (at your option) any later version.
16 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
17 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
19 * GNU General Public License for more details.
21 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
22 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
23 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111, USA.
24 *****************************************************************************/
26 /*****************************************************************************
28 *****************************************************************************/
29 #include <stdlib.h> /* malloc(), free() */
32 #include <vlc/decoder.h>
35 #include "vlc_block_helper.h"
38 /*****************************************************************************
40 *****************************************************************************/
41 static int Open ( vlc_object_t * );
42 static void Close( vlc_object_t * );
45 set_description( _("H264 video packetizer") );
46 set_capability( "packetizer", 50 );
47 set_callbacks( Open, Close );
51 /****************************************************************************
53 ****************************************************************************/
54 static block_t *Packetize( decoder_t *, block_t ** );
55 static block_t *PacketizeAVC1( decoder_t *, block_t ** );
59 block_bytestream_t bytestream;
75 int i_avcC_length_size;
91 NAL_SLICE_IDR = 5, /* ref_idc != 0 */
92 NAL_SEI = 6, /* ref_idc == 0 */
95 /* ref_idc == 0 for 6,9,10,11,12 */
100 NAL_PRIORITY_DISPOSABLE = 0,
101 NAL_PRIORITY_LOW = 1,
102 NAL_PRIORITY_HIGH = 2,
103 NAL_PRIORITY_HIGHEST = 3,
106 static block_t *ParseNALBlock( decoder_t *, block_t * );
108 static block_t *nal_get_annexeb( decoder_t *, uint8_t *p, int );
110 /*****************************************************************************
111 * Open: probe the packetizer and return score
112 *****************************************************************************/
113 static int Open( vlc_object_t *p_this )
115 decoder_t *p_dec = (decoder_t*)p_this;
116 decoder_sys_t *p_sys;
118 if( p_dec->fmt_in.i_codec != VLC_FOURCC( 'h', '2', '6', '4') &&
119 p_dec->fmt_in.i_codec != VLC_FOURCC( 'H', '2', '6', '4') &&
120 p_dec->fmt_in.i_codec != VLC_FOURCC( 'V', 'S', 'S', 'H') &&
121 p_dec->fmt_in.i_codec != VLC_FOURCC( 'v', 's', 's', 'h') &&
122 ( p_dec->fmt_in.i_codec != VLC_FOURCC( 'a', 'v', 'c', '1') || p_dec->fmt_in.i_extra < 7 ) )
127 /* Allocate the memory needed to store the decoder's structure */
128 if( ( p_dec->p_sys = p_sys = malloc( sizeof(decoder_sys_t) ) ) == NULL )
130 msg_Err( p_dec, "out of memory" );
133 p_sys->i_state = STATE_NOSYNC;
135 p_sys->startcode[0] = 0;
136 p_sys->startcode[1] = 0;
137 p_sys->startcode[2] = 0;
138 p_sys->startcode[3] = 1;
139 p_sys->bytestream = block_BytestreamInit( p_dec );
140 p_sys->b_slice = VLC_FALSE;
141 p_sys->p_frame = NULL;
145 p_sys->b_sps = VLC_FALSE;
147 /* Setup properties */
148 es_format_Copy( &p_dec->fmt_out, &p_dec->fmt_in );
149 p_dec->fmt_out.i_codec = VLC_FOURCC( 'h', '2', '6', '4' );
151 if( p_dec->fmt_in.i_codec == VLC_FOURCC( 'a', 'v', 'c', '1' ) )
153 uint8_t *p = &((uint8_t*)p_dec->fmt_in.p_extra)[4];
158 p_sys->i_avcC_length_size = 1 + ((*p++)&0x03);
163 for( i = 0; i < i_sps; i++ )
165 int i_length = GetWBE( p );
166 block_t *p_sps = nal_get_annexeb( p_dec, p+2, i_length );
168 ParseNALBlock( p_dec, p_sps );
173 for( i = 0; i < i_pps; i++ )
175 int i_length = GetWBE( p );
176 block_t *p_pps = nal_get_annexeb( p_dec, p+2, i_length );
178 ParseNALBlock( p_dec, p_pps );
181 msg_Dbg( p_dec, "avcC length size=%d sps=%d pps=%d",
182 p_sys->i_avcC_length_size, i_sps, i_pps );
185 p_dec->pf_packetize = PacketizeAVC1;
190 p_dec->pf_packetize = Packetize;
196 /*****************************************************************************
197 * Close: clean up the packetizer
198 *****************************************************************************/
199 static void Close( vlc_object_t *p_this )
201 decoder_t *p_dec = (decoder_t*)p_this;
202 decoder_sys_t *p_sys = p_dec->p_sys;
204 block_BytestreamRelease( &p_sys->bytestream );
208 /****************************************************************************
209 * Packetize: the whole thing
210 ****************************************************************************/
211 static block_t *Packetize( decoder_t *p_dec, block_t **pp_block )
213 decoder_sys_t *p_sys = p_dec->p_sys;
216 if( !pp_block || !*pp_block ) return NULL;
218 block_BytestreamPush( &p_sys->bytestream, *pp_block );
222 switch( p_sys->i_state )
225 if( block_FindStartcodeFromOffset( &p_sys->bytestream,
226 &p_sys->i_offset, p_sys->startcode, 4 ) == VLC_SUCCESS )
228 p_sys->i_state = STATE_NEXT_SYNC;
231 if( p_sys->i_offset )
233 block_SkipBytes( &p_sys->bytestream, p_sys->i_offset );
235 block_BytestreamFlush( &p_sys->bytestream );
238 if( p_sys->i_state != STATE_NEXT_SYNC )
244 p_sys->i_offset = 1; /* To find next startcode */
246 case STATE_NEXT_SYNC:
247 /* Find the next startcode */
248 if( block_FindStartcodeFromOffset( &p_sys->bytestream,
249 &p_sys->i_offset, p_sys->startcode, 4 ) != VLC_SUCCESS )
255 /* Get the new fragment and set the pts/dts */
256 p_pic = block_New( p_dec, p_sys->i_offset );
257 p_pic->i_pts = p_sys->bytestream.p_block->i_pts;
258 p_pic->i_dts = p_sys->bytestream.p_block->i_dts;
260 block_GetBytes( &p_sys->bytestream, p_pic->p_buffer,
266 if( !( p_pic = ParseNALBlock( p_dec, p_pic ) ) )
268 p_sys->i_state = STATE_NOSYNC;
272 /* So p_block doesn't get re-added several times */
273 *pp_block = block_BytestreamPop( &p_sys->bytestream );
275 p_sys->i_state = STATE_NOSYNC;
282 /****************************************************************************
283 * PacketizeAVC1: the whole thing
284 ****************************************************************************/
285 static block_t *PacketizeAVC1( decoder_t *p_dec, block_t **pp_block )
287 decoder_sys_t *p_sys = p_dec->p_sys;
289 block_t *p_ret = NULL;
292 if( !pp_block || !*pp_block ) return NULL;
297 for( p = p_block->p_buffer; p < &p_block->p_buffer[p_block->i_buffer]; )
303 for( i = 0; i < p_sys->i_avcC_length_size; i++ )
305 i_size = (i_size << 8) | (*p++);
310 block_t *p_part = nal_get_annexeb( p_dec, p, i_size );
312 p_part->i_dts = p_block->i_dts;
313 p_part->i_pts = p_block->i_pts;
315 if( ( p_pic = ParseNALBlock( p_dec, p_part ) ) )
317 block_ChainAppend( &p_ret, p_pic );
326 static block_t *nal_get_annexeb( decoder_t *p_dec, uint8_t *p, int i_size )
330 p_nal = block_New( p_dec, 4 + i_size );
333 p_nal->p_buffer[0] = 0x00;
334 p_nal->p_buffer[1] = 0x00;
335 p_nal->p_buffer[2] = 0x00;
336 p_nal->p_buffer[3] = 0x01;
338 memcpy( &p_nal->p_buffer[4], p, i_size );
343 static void nal_get_decoded( uint8_t **pp_ret, int *pi_ret, uint8_t *src, int i_src )
345 uint8_t *end = &src[i_src];
346 uint8_t *dst = malloc( i_src );
352 if( src < end - 3 && src[0] == 0x00 && src[1] == 0x00 && src[2] == 0x03 )
363 *pi_ret = dst - *pp_ret;
366 static inline int bs_read_ue( bs_t *s )
370 while( bs_read1( s ) == 0 && s->p < s->p_end && i < 32 )
374 return( ( 1 << i) - 1 + bs_read( s, i ) );
376 static inline int bs_read_se( bs_t *s )
378 int val = bs_read_ue( s );
380 return val&0x01 ? (val+1)/2 : -(val/2);
384 static block_t *ParseNALBlock( decoder_t *p_dec, block_t *p_frag )
386 decoder_sys_t *p_sys = p_dec->p_sys;
387 block_t *p_pic = NULL;
389 const int i_ref_idc = (p_frag->p_buffer[4] >> 5)&0x03;
390 const int i_nal_type= p_frag->p_buffer[4]&0x1f;
392 if( p_sys->b_slice &&
393 ( i_nal_type == NAL_SLICE || i_nal_type == NAL_SLICE_IDR ||
394 i_nal_type == NAL_SLICE_DPC || i_nal_type == NAL_SPS || i_nal_type == NAL_PPS ) )
398 p_pic = block_ChainGather( p_sys->p_frame );
399 p_pic->i_dts = p_sys->i_dts;
400 p_pic->i_pts = p_sys->i_pts;
401 p_pic->i_length = 0; /* FIXME */
402 p_pic->i_flags = p_sys->i_flags;
406 block_ChainRelease( p_sys->p_frame );
407 msg_Warn( p_dec, "waiting SPS" );
411 p_sys->p_frame = NULL;
412 p_sys->b_slice = VLC_FALSE;
413 //p_sys->i_dts += 40000;
416 if( i_nal_type >= NAL_SLICE && i_nal_type <= NAL_SLICE_IDR )
422 p_sys->b_slice = VLC_TRUE;
423 p_sys->i_dts = p_frag->i_dts;
424 p_sys->i_pts = p_frag->i_pts;
426 /* do not convert the whole frame */
427 nal_get_decoded( &dec, &i_dec, &p_frag->p_buffer[5], __MIN( p_frag->i_buffer - 5, 60 ) );
428 bs_init( &s, dec, i_dec );
433 switch( bs_read_ue( &s ) )
436 p_sys->i_flags = BLOCK_FLAG_TYPE_P;
439 p_sys->i_flags =BLOCK_FLAG_TYPE_B;
442 p_sys->i_flags = BLOCK_FLAG_TYPE_I;
444 case 3: case 8: /* SP */
445 p_sys->i_flags = BLOCK_FLAG_TYPE_P;
448 p_sys->i_flags = BLOCK_FLAG_TYPE_I;
454 else if( i_nal_type == NAL_SPS )
461 p_sys->b_sps = VLC_TRUE;
463 nal_get_decoded( &dec, &i_dec, &p_frag->p_buffer[5], p_frag->i_buffer - 5 );
465 bs_init( &s, dec, i_dec );
466 /* Skip profile(8), constraint_set012, reserver(5), level(8) */
467 bs_skip( &s, 8 + 1+1+1 + 5 + 8 );
470 /* Skip i_log2_max_frame_num */
473 i_tmp = bs_read_ue( &s );
476 /* skip i_log2_max_poc_lsb */
479 else if( i_tmp == 1 )
482 /* skip b_delta_pic_order_always_zero */
484 /* skip i_offset_for_non_ref_pic */
486 /* skip i_offset_for_top_to_bottom_field */
488 /* read i_num_ref_frames_in_poc_cycle */
489 i_cycle = bs_read_ue( &s );
490 if( i_cycle > 256 ) i_cycle = 256;
493 /* skip i_offset_for_ref_frame */
497 /* i_num_ref_frames */
499 /* b_gaps_in_frame_num_value_allowed */
503 p_dec->fmt_out.video.i_width = 16 * ( bs_read_ue( &s ) + 1 );
504 p_dec->fmt_out.video.i_height = 16 * ( bs_read_ue( &s ) + 1 );
506 /* b_frame_mbs_only */
507 i_tmp = bs_read( &s, 1 );
512 /* b_direct8x8_inference */
516 i_tmp = bs_read( &s, 1 );
520 p_dec->fmt_out.video.i_width -= 2 * bs_read_ue( &s );
522 p_dec->fmt_out.video.i_width -= 2 * bs_read_ue( &s );
524 p_dec->fmt_out.video.i_height -= 2 * bs_read_ue( &s );
526 p_dec->fmt_out.video.i_height -= 2 * bs_read_ue( &s );
530 i_tmp = bs_read( &s, 1 );
533 /* read the aspect ratio part if any FIXME check it */
534 i_tmp = bs_read( &s, 1 );
537 static const struct { int w, h; } sar[14] =
539 { 0, 0 }, { 1, 1 }, { 12, 11 }, { 10, 11 },
540 { 16, 11 }, { 40, 33 }, { 24, 11 }, { 20, 11 },
541 { 32, 11 }, { 80, 33 }, { 18, 11 }, { 15, 11 },
542 { 64, 33 }, { 160,99 },
544 int i_sar = bs_read( &s, 8 );
554 w = bs_read( &s, 16 );
555 h = bs_read( &s, 16 );
557 p_dec->fmt_out.video.i_aspect =
560 p_dec->fmt_out.video.i_width / p_dec->fmt_out.video.i_height;
566 else if( i_nal_type == NAL_PPS )
569 bs_init( &s, &p_frag->p_buffer[5], p_frag->i_buffer - 5 );
575 /* Append the block */
576 block_ChainAppend( &p_sys->p_frame, p_frag );