1 /*****************************************************************************
2 * motiondetec.c : Second version of a motion detection plugin.
3 *****************************************************************************
4 * Copyright (C) 2000-2008 the VideoLAN team
7 * Authors: Antoine Cellerier <dionoea -at- videolan -dot- org>
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
12 * (at your option) any later version.
14 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 * GNU General Public License for more details.
19 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
21 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston MA 02110-1301, USA.
22 *****************************************************************************/
24 /*****************************************************************************
26 *****************************************************************************/
32 #include <vlc_common.h>
33 #include <vlc_plugin.h>
37 #include "vlc_filter.h"
38 #include "filter_picture.h"
40 /*****************************************************************************
42 *****************************************************************************/
43 static int Create ( vlc_object_t * );
44 static void Destroy ( vlc_object_t * );
46 static picture_t *Filter( filter_t *, picture_t * );
47 static picture_t *FilterPacked( filter_t *, picture_t * );
48 static void GaussianConvolution( uint32_t *, uint32_t *, int, int, int );
49 static int FindShapes( uint32_t *, uint32_t *, int, int, int,
50 int *, int *, int *, int *, int *);
52 #define NUM_COLORS 5000
54 /*****************************************************************************
56 *****************************************************************************/
58 #define FILTER_PREFIX "motiondetect-"
61 set_description( N_("Motion detect video filter") );
62 set_shortname( N_( "Motion Detect" ));
63 set_capability( "video filter2", 0 );
64 set_category( CAT_VIDEO );
65 set_subcategory( SUBCAT_VIDEO_VFILTER );
67 add_shortcut( "motion" );
68 set_callbacks( Create, Destroy );
81 /*****************************************************************************
83 *****************************************************************************/
84 static int Create( vlc_object_t *p_this )
86 filter_t *p_filter = (filter_t *)p_this;
88 switch( p_filter->fmt_in.video.i_chroma )
91 p_filter->pf_video_filter = Filter;
95 p_filter->pf_video_filter = FilterPacked;
99 msg_Err( p_filter, "Unsupported input chroma (%4s)",
100 (char*)&(p_filter->fmt_in.video.i_chroma) );
104 /* Allocate structure */
105 p_filter->p_sys = malloc( sizeof( filter_sys_t ) );
106 if( p_filter->p_sys == NULL )
109 p_filter->p_sys->p_oldpix = NULL;
110 p_filter->p_sys->p_buf = NULL;
112 vlc_mutex_init( &p_filter->p_sys->lock );
117 /*****************************************************************************
119 *****************************************************************************/
120 static void Destroy( vlc_object_t *p_this )
122 filter_t *p_filter = (filter_t *)p_this;
124 free( p_filter->p_sys->p_oldpix );
125 free( p_filter->p_sys->p_buf );
127 vlc_mutex_destroy( &p_filter->p_sys->lock );
129 free( p_filter->p_sys );
133 /*****************************************************************************
135 *****************************************************************************/
136 static picture_t *Filter( filter_t *p_filter, picture_t *p_inpic )
139 filter_sys_t *p_sys = p_filter->p_sys;
141 const uint8_t *p_inpix = p_inpic->p[Y_PLANE].p_pixels;
142 const int i_src_pitch = p_inpic->p[Y_PLANE].i_pitch;
143 const int i_src_visible = p_inpic->p[Y_PLANE].i_visible_pitch;
144 const int i_num_lines = p_inpic->p[Y_PLANE].i_visible_lines;
146 const uint8_t *p_inpix_u = p_inpic->p[U_PLANE].p_pixels;
147 const uint8_t *p_inpix_v = p_inpic->p[V_PLANE].p_pixels;
148 const int i_src_pitch_u = p_inpic->p[U_PLANE].i_pitch;
149 const int i_num_lines_u = p_inpic->p[U_PLANE].i_visible_lines;
160 if( !p_inpic ) return NULL;
162 if( !p_sys->p_oldpix || !p_sys->p_buf )
164 free( p_sys->p_oldpix );
165 free( p_sys->p_buf );
166 p_sys->p_oldpix = malloc( i_src_pitch * i_num_lines );
167 p_sys->p_oldpix_u = malloc( i_src_pitch_u * i_num_lines_u );
168 p_sys->p_oldpix_v = malloc( i_src_pitch_u * i_num_lines_u );
169 p_sys->p_buf = malloc( sizeof( uint32_t ) * i_src_pitch * i_num_lines );
170 p_sys->p_buf2 = malloc( sizeof( uint32_t ) * i_src_pitch * i_num_lines);
171 vlc_memcpy( p_sys->p_oldpix, p_inpix, i_src_pitch * i_num_lines );
172 vlc_memcpy( p_sys->p_oldpix_u, p_inpix_u, i_src_pitch_u * i_num_lines_u );
173 vlc_memcpy( p_sys->p_oldpix_v, p_inpix_v, i_src_pitch_u * i_num_lines_u );
176 p_oldpix = p_sys->p_oldpix;
177 p_oldpix_u = p_sys->p_oldpix_u;
178 p_oldpix_v = p_sys->p_oldpix_v;
179 p_buf = p_sys->p_buf;
180 p_buf2 = p_sys->p_buf2;
182 p_outpic = filter_NewPicture( p_filter );
185 picture_Release( p_inpic );
189 vout_CopyPicture( p_filter, p_outpic, p_inpic );
190 vlc_mutex_lock( &p_filter->p_sys->lock );
195 for( i = 0; i < i_src_pitch * i_num_lines; i++ )
197 if( p_inpix[i] > p_oldpix[i] )
199 p_buf2[i] = p_inpix[i] - p_oldpix[i];
203 p_buf2[i] = p_oldpix[i] - p_inpix[i];
209 switch( p_inpic->format.i_chroma )
211 case VLC_FOURCC('I','4','2','0'):
212 case VLC_FOURCC('I','Y','U','V'):
213 case VLC_FOURCC('J','4','2','0'):
214 case VLC_FOURCC('Y','V','1','2'):
218 case VLC_FOURCC('I','4','2','2'):
219 case VLC_FOURCC('J','4','2','2'):
225 msg_Warn( p_filter, "Not taking chroma into account" );
231 for( line = 0; line < i_num_lines_u; line++ )
233 for( col = 0; col < i_src_pitch_u; col ++ )
236 i = line * i_src_pitch_u + col;
237 if( p_inpix_u[i] > p_oldpix_u[i] )
239 diff = p_inpix_u[i] - p_oldpix_u[i];
243 diff = p_oldpix_u[i] - p_inpix_u[i];
245 if( p_inpix_v[i] > p_oldpix_v[i] )
247 diff += p_inpix_v[i] - p_oldpix_v[i];
251 diff += p_oldpix_v[i] - p_inpix_v[i];
256 p_buf2[2*line*i_src_pitch+2*col] += diff;
257 p_buf2[2*line*i_src_pitch+2*col+1] += diff;
258 p_buf2[(2*line+1)*i_src_pitch+2*col] += diff;
259 p_buf2[(2*line+1)*i_src_pitch+2*col+1] += diff;
263 p_buf2[line*i_src_pitch+2*col] += diff;
264 p_buf2[line*i_src_pitch+2*col+1] += diff;
272 * Get the areas where movement was detected
274 int colors[NUM_COLORS];
275 int color_x_min[NUM_COLORS];
276 int color_x_max[NUM_COLORS];
277 int color_y_min[NUM_COLORS];
278 int color_y_max[NUM_COLORS];
280 last = FindShapes( p_buf2, p_buf, i_src_pitch, i_src_visible, i_num_lines,
281 colors, color_x_min, color_x_max, color_y_min, color_y_max );
284 * Count final number of shapes
285 * Draw rectangles (there can be more than 1 moving shape in 1 rectangle)
287 uint8_t *p_outpix = p_outpic->p[Y_PLANE].p_pixels;
288 const int i_dst_pitch = p_outpic->p[Y_PLANE].i_pitch;
290 for( i = 1; i < last; i++ )
292 if( colors[i] == i && color_x_min[i] != -1 )
294 if( ( color_y_max[i] - color_y_min[i] ) * ( color_x_max[i] - color_x_min[i] ) < 16 )
299 for( x = color_x_min[i]; x <= color_x_max[i]; x++ )
301 p_outpix[y*i_dst_pitch+x] = 0xff;
304 for( x = color_x_min[i]; x <= color_x_max[i]; x++ )
306 p_outpix[y*i_dst_pitch+x] = 0xff;
309 for( y = color_y_min[i]; y <= color_y_max[i]; y++ )
311 p_outpix[y*i_dst_pitch+x] = 0xff;
314 for( y = color_y_min[i]; y <= color_y_max[i]; y++ )
316 p_outpix[y*i_dst_pitch+x] = 0xff;
320 msg_Dbg( p_filter, "Counted %d moving shapes.", j);
323 * We're done. Lets keep a copy of the picture
325 vlc_memcpy( p_oldpix, p_inpix, i_src_pitch * i_num_lines );
326 vlc_memcpy( p_oldpix_u, p_inpix_u, i_src_pitch_u * i_num_lines_u );
327 vlc_memcpy( p_oldpix_v, p_inpix_v, i_src_pitch_u * i_num_lines_u );
329 vlc_mutex_unlock( &p_filter->p_sys->lock );
331 return CopyInfoAndRelease( p_outpic, p_inpic );
334 /*****************************************************************************
336 *****************************************************************************/
337 static picture_t *FilterPacked( filter_t *p_filter, picture_t *p_inpic )
340 filter_sys_t *p_sys = p_filter->p_sys;
342 int i_y_offset, i_u_offset, i_v_offset;
344 const uint8_t *p_inpix;
345 const uint8_t *p_inpix_u;
346 const uint8_t *p_inpix_v;
363 if( GetPackedYuvOffsets( p_inpic->format.i_chroma, &i_y_offset,
364 &i_u_offset, &i_v_offset ) != VLC_SUCCESS )
366 msg_Warn( p_filter, "Unsupported input chroma (%4s)",
367 (char*)&(p_inpic->format.i_chroma) );
368 picture_Release( p_inpic );
372 p_inpix = p_inpic->p->p_pixels+i_y_offset;
373 p_inpix_u = p_inpic->p->p_pixels+i_u_offset;
374 p_inpix_v = p_inpic->p->p_pixels+i_v_offset;
376 i_src_pitch = p_inpic->p->i_pitch;
377 i_src_visible = p_inpic->p->i_visible_pitch;
378 i_num_lines = p_inpic->p->i_visible_lines;
380 if( !p_sys->p_oldpix || !p_sys->p_buf )
382 free( p_sys->p_oldpix );
383 free( p_sys->p_buf );
384 p_sys->p_oldpix = malloc( i_src_pitch * i_num_lines );
385 p_sys->p_buf = malloc( sizeof( uint32_t ) * i_src_pitch * i_num_lines / 2 );
386 p_sys->p_buf2 = malloc( sizeof( uint32_t ) * i_src_pitch * i_num_lines / 2 );
387 vlc_memcpy( p_sys->p_oldpix, p_inpic->p->p_pixels,
388 i_src_pitch * i_num_lines );
392 p_outpic = filter_NewPicture( p_filter );
395 picture_Release( p_inpic );
399 p_outpix = p_outpic->p->p_pixels+i_y_offset;
400 vlc_memcpy( p_outpic->p->p_pixels, p_inpic->p->p_pixels,
401 p_inpic->p->i_pitch * p_inpic->p->i_visible_lines );
403 p_oldpix = p_sys->p_oldpix+i_y_offset;
404 p_oldpix_u = p_sys->p_oldpix+i_u_offset;
405 p_oldpix_v = p_sys->p_oldpix+i_v_offset;
406 p_buf = p_sys->p_buf;
407 p_buf2 = p_sys->p_buf2;
409 vlc_mutex_lock( &p_filter->p_sys->lock );
414 for( i = 0; i < i_src_pitch * i_num_lines; i+=2 )
416 if( p_inpix[i] > p_oldpix[i] )
418 p_buf2[i>>1] = p_inpix[i] - p_oldpix[i];
422 p_buf2[i>>1] = p_oldpix[i] - p_inpix[i];
427 for( i = 0; i < i_src_pitch * i_num_lines; i+=4 )
430 if( p_inpix_u[i] > p_oldpix_u[i] )
432 diff = p_inpix_u[i] - p_oldpix_u[i];
436 diff = p_oldpix_u[i] - p_inpix_u[i];
438 if( p_inpix_v[i] > p_oldpix_v[i] )
440 diff += p_inpix_v[i] - p_oldpix_v[i];
444 diff += p_oldpix_v[i] - p_inpix_v[i];
447 p_buf2[(i>>2)<<1] += diff;
448 p_buf2[((i>>2)<<1)+1] += diff;
453 * Get the areas where movement was detected
456 int color_x_min[5000];
457 int color_x_max[5000];
458 int color_y_min[5000];
459 int color_y_max[5000];
461 last = FindShapes( p_buf2, p_buf, i_src_pitch/2, i_src_visible/2,
462 i_num_lines, colors, color_x_min, color_x_max,
463 color_y_min, color_y_max );
466 * Count final number of shapes
467 * Draw rectangles (there can be more than 1 moving shape in 1 rectangle)
470 for( i = 1; i < last; i++ )
472 if( colors[i] == i && color_x_min[i] != -1 )
474 if( ( color_y_max[i] - color_y_min[i] ) * ( color_x_max[i] - color_x_min[i] ) < 16 ) continue;
476 printf("Shape: (%d,%d) (%d,%d)\n", color_y_max[i], color_y_min[i], color_x_max[i], color_x_min[i] );
479 for( x = color_x_min[i]*2; x <= color_x_max[i]*2; x+=2 )
481 p_outpix[y*i_src_pitch+x] = 0xff;
484 for( x = color_x_min[i]*2; x <= color_x_max[i]*2; x+=2 )
486 p_outpix[y*i_src_pitch+x] = 0xff;
488 x = color_x_min[i]*2;
489 for( y = color_y_min[i]; y <= color_y_max[i]; y++ )
491 p_outpix[y*i_src_pitch+x] = 0xff;
493 x = color_x_max[i]*2;
494 for( y = color_y_min[i]; y <= color_y_max[i]; y++ )
496 p_outpix[y*i_src_pitch+x] = 0xff;
500 msg_Dbg( p_filter, "Counted %d moving shapes.", j);
503 * We're done. Lets keep a copy of the picture
505 vlc_memcpy( p_sys->p_oldpix, p_inpic->p->p_pixels, i_src_pitch * i_num_lines );
507 vlc_mutex_unlock( &p_filter->p_sys->lock );
509 return CopyInfoAndRelease( p_outpic, p_inpic );
513 /*****************************************************************************
514 * Gaussian Convolution
515 *****************************************************************************
516 * Gaussian convolution ( sigma == 1.4 )
518 * | 2 4 5 4 2 | | 2 4 4 4 2 |
519 * | 4 9 12 9 4 | | 4 8 12 8 4 |
520 * | 5 12 15 12 5 | ~ | 4 12 16 12 4 |
521 * | 4 9 12 9 4 | | 4 8 12 8 4 |
522 * | 2 4 5 4 2 | | 2 4 4 4 2 |
523 *****************************************************************************/
524 static void GaussianConvolution( uint32_t *p_inpix, uint32_t *p_smooth,
525 int i_src_pitch, int i_num_lines,
529 for( y = 2; y < i_num_lines - 2; y++ )
531 for( x = 2; x < i_src_visible - 2; x++ )
533 p_smooth[y*i_src_visible+x] = (uint32_t)(
535 ( p_inpix[(y-2)*i_src_pitch+x-2] )
536 + ((p_inpix[(y-2)*i_src_pitch+x-1]
537 + p_inpix[(y-2)*i_src_pitch+x]
538 + p_inpix[(y-2)*i_src_pitch+x+1])<<1 )
539 + ( p_inpix[(y-2)*i_src_pitch+x+2] )
541 + ((p_inpix[(y-1)*i_src_pitch+x-2]
542 + ( p_inpix[(y-1)*i_src_pitch+x-1]<<1 )
543 + ( p_inpix[(y-1)*i_src_pitch+x]*3 )
544 + ( p_inpix[(y-1)*i_src_pitch+x+1]<<1 )
545 + p_inpix[(y-1)*i_src_pitch+x+2]
547 + p_inpix[y*i_src_pitch+x-2]
548 + ( p_inpix[y*i_src_pitch+x-1]*3 )
549 + ( p_inpix[y*i_src_pitch+x]<<2 )
550 + ( p_inpix[y*i_src_pitch+x+1]*3 )
551 + p_inpix[y*i_src_pitch+x+2]
553 + p_inpix[(y+1)*i_src_pitch+x-2]
554 + ( p_inpix[(y+1)*i_src_pitch+x-1]<<1 )
555 + ( p_inpix[(y+1)*i_src_pitch+x]*3 )
556 + ( p_inpix[(y+1)*i_src_pitch+x+1]<<1 )
557 + p_inpix[(y+1)*i_src_pitch+x+2] )<<1 )
559 + ( p_inpix[(y+2)*i_src_pitch+x-2] )
560 + ((p_inpix[(y+2)*i_src_pitch+x-1]
561 + p_inpix[(y+2)*i_src_pitch+x]
562 + p_inpix[(y+2)*i_src_pitch+x+1])<<1 )
563 + ( p_inpix[(y+2)*i_src_pitch+x+2] )
569 /*****************************************************************************
571 *****************************************************************************/
572 static int FindShapes( uint32_t *p_diff, uint32_t *p_smooth,
573 int i_pitch, int i_visible, int i_lines,
575 int *color_x_min, int *color_x_max,
576 int *color_y_min, int *color_y_max )
582 * Apply some smoothing to remove noise
584 GaussianConvolution( p_diff, p_smooth, i_pitch, i_visible, i_lines );
587 * Label the shapes and build the labels dependencies list
589 for( j = 0; j < i_pitch; j++ )
592 p_smooth[(i_lines-1)*i_pitch+j] = 0;
594 for( i = 1; i < i_lines-1; i++ )
596 p_smooth[i*i_pitch] = 0;
597 for( j = 1; j < i_pitch-1; j++ )
599 if( p_smooth[i*i_pitch+j] > 15 )
601 if( p_smooth[(i-1)*i_pitch+j-1] )
603 p_smooth[i*i_pitch+j] = p_smooth[(i-1)*i_pitch+j-1];
605 else if( p_smooth[(i-1)*i_pitch+j] )
606 p_smooth[i*i_pitch+j] = p_smooth[(i-1)*i_pitch+j];
607 else if( p_smooth[i*i_pitch+j-1] )
608 p_smooth[i*i_pitch+j] = p_smooth[i*i_pitch+j-1];
613 p_smooth[i*i_pitch+j] = last;
619 if( p_smooth[A] && p_smooth[A] != p_smooth[i*i_pitch+j] ) \
621 if( p_smooth[A] < p_smooth[i*i_pitch+j] ) \
622 colors[p_smooth[i*i_pitch+j]] = p_smooth[A]; \
624 colors[p_smooth[A]] = p_smooth[i*i_pitch+j]; \
626 CHECK( i*i_pitch+j-1 );
627 CHECK( (i-1)*i_pitch+j-1 );
628 CHECK( (i-1)*i_pitch+j );
629 CHECK( (i-1)*i_pitch+j+1 );
634 p_smooth[i*i_pitch+j] = 0;
637 p_smooth[i*i_pitch+j] = 0;
641 * Initialise empty rectangle list
643 for( i = 1; i < last; i++ )
652 * Compute rectangle coordinates
654 for( i = 0; i < i_pitch * i_lines; i++ )
658 while( colors[p_smooth[i]] != (int)p_smooth[i] )
659 p_smooth[i] = colors[p_smooth[i]];
660 if( color_x_min[p_smooth[i]] == -1 )
662 color_x_min[p_smooth[i]] =
663 color_x_max[p_smooth[i]] = i % i_pitch;
664 color_y_min[p_smooth[i]] =
665 color_y_max[p_smooth[i]] = i / i_pitch;
669 int x = i % i_pitch, y = i / i_pitch;
670 if( x < color_x_min[p_smooth[i]] )
671 color_x_min[p_smooth[i]] = x;
672 if( x > color_x_max[p_smooth[i]] )
673 color_x_max[p_smooth[i]] = x;
674 if( y < color_y_min[p_smooth[i]] )
675 color_y_min[p_smooth[i]] = y;
676 if( y > color_y_max[p_smooth[i]] )
677 color_y_max[p_smooth[i]] = y;
683 * Merge overlaping rectangles
685 for( i = 1; i < last; i++ )
687 if( colors[i] != i ) continue;
688 if( color_x_min[i] == -1 ) continue;
689 for( j = i+1; j < last; j++ )
691 if( colors[j] != j ) continue;
692 if( color_x_min[j] == -1 ) continue;
693 if( __MAX( color_x_min[i], color_x_min[j] ) < __MIN( color_x_max[i], color_x_max[j] ) &&
694 __MAX( color_y_min[i], color_y_min[j] ) < __MIN( color_y_max[i], color_y_max[j] ) )
696 color_x_min[i] = __MIN( color_x_min[i], color_x_min[j] );
697 color_x_max[i] = __MAX( color_x_max[i], color_x_max[j] );
698 color_y_min[i] = __MIN( color_y_min[i], color_y_min[j] );
699 color_y_max[i] = __MAX( color_y_max[i], color_y_max[j] );