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* 2nd review of video* and control/telnet.c
[vlc] / modules / video_filter / motiondetect.c
1 /*****************************************************************************
2  * motiondetect.c : Motion detect video effect plugin for vlc
3  *****************************************************************************
4  * Copyright (C) 2005 the VideoLAN team
5  * $Id$
6  *
7  * Authors: Jérôme Decoodt <djc@videolan.org>
8  *
9  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
12  * (at your option) any later version.
13  *
14  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
17  * GNU General Public License for more details.
18  *
19  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
21  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston MA 02110-1301, USA.
22  *****************************************************************************/
23
24 /*****************************************************************************
25  * Preamble
26  *****************************************************************************/
27 #include <stdlib.h>                                      /* malloc(), free() */
28 #include <string.h>
29
30 #include <vlc/vlc.h>
31 #include <vlc/vout.h>
32 #include <vlc/intf.h>
33
34 #include "filter_common.h"
35 #include "charset.h"
36
37 /*****************************************************************************
38  * Local prototypes
39  *****************************************************************************/
40 static int  Create    ( vlc_object_t * );
41 static void Destroy   ( vlc_object_t * );
42
43 static int  Init      ( vout_thread_t * );
44 static void End       ( vout_thread_t * );
45 static void Render    ( vout_thread_t *, picture_t * );
46 static void MotionDetect( vout_thread_t *p_vout, picture_t *p_inpic,
47                                                  picture_t *p_outpic );
48
49 static int  SendEvents   ( vlc_object_t *, char const *,
50                            vlc_value_t, vlc_value_t, void * );
51
52 /*****************************************************************************
53  * Module descriptor
54  *****************************************************************************/
55 #define DESC_TEXT N_("Description file")
56 #define DESC_LONGTEXT N_("A file containing a simple playlist")
57 #define HISTORY_TEXT N_("History parameter")
58 #define HISTORY_LONGTEXT N_("The umber of frames used for detection.")
59
60 vlc_module_begin();
61     set_description( _("Motion detect video filter") );
62     set_shortname( N_( "Motion detect" ));
63     set_category( CAT_VIDEO );
64     set_subcategory( SUBCAT_VIDEO_VFILTER );
65     set_capability( "video filter", 0 );
66
67     add_integer( "motiondetect-history", 1, NULL, HISTORY_TEXT,
68                                 HISTORY_LONGTEXT, VLC_FALSE );
69     add_string( "motiondetect-description", "motiondetect", NULL, DESC_TEXT,
70                                 DESC_LONGTEXT, VLC_FALSE );
71
72     set_callbacks( Create, Destroy );
73 vlc_module_end();
74
75 /*****************************************************************************
76  * vout_sys_t: Motion detect video output method descriptor
77  *****************************************************************************
78  * This structure is part of the video output thread descriptor.
79  * It describes the Motion detect specific properties of an output thread.
80  *****************************************************************************/
81 typedef struct area_t
82 {
83     int i_x1, i_y1;
84     int i_x2, i_y2;
85     int i_matches;
86     int i_level;
87     int i_downspeed, i_upspeed;
88     char *psz_mrl;
89 } area_t;
90
91 struct vout_sys_t
92 {
93     vout_thread_t *p_vout;
94     playlist_t *p_playlist;
95
96     uint8_t *p_bufferY;
97     int i_stack;
98     area_t** pp_areas;
99     int i_areas;
100     int i_history;
101 };
102
103 /*****************************************************************************
104  * Control: control facility for the vout (forwards to child vout)
105  *****************************************************************************/
106 static int Control( vout_thread_t *p_vout, int i_query, va_list args )
107 {
108     return vout_vaControl( p_vout->p_sys->p_vout, i_query, args );
109 }
110
111 /*****************************************************************************
112  * Create: allocates Distort video thread output method
113  *****************************************************************************
114  * This function allocates and initializes a Distort vout method.
115  *****************************************************************************/
116 static int Create( vlc_object_t *p_this )
117 {
118     vout_thread_t *p_vout = (vout_thread_t *)p_this;
119     char *psz_descfilename;
120     char buffer[256];
121     int x1, x2, y1, y2, i_level, i_downspeed, i_upspeed, i;
122     area_t *p_area;
123     FILE * p_file;
124
125     /* Allocate structure */
126     p_vout->p_sys = malloc( sizeof( vout_sys_t ) );
127     if( p_vout->p_sys == NULL )
128     {
129         msg_Err( p_vout, "out of memory" );
130         return VLC_ENOMEM;
131     }
132
133     p_vout->pf_init = Init;
134     p_vout->pf_end = End;
135     p_vout->pf_manage = NULL;
136     p_vout->pf_render = Render;
137     p_vout->pf_display = NULL;
138     p_vout->pf_control = Control;
139
140     memset( p_vout->p_sys, 0, sizeof( vout_sys_t ) );
141
142     p_vout->p_sys->i_history = config_GetInt( p_vout,
143                                               "motiondetect-history" );
144
145     if( !(psz_descfilename = config_GetPsz( p_vout,
146                                             "motiondetect-description" ) ) )
147     {
148         free( p_vout->p_sys );
149         return VLC_EGENERIC;
150     }
151
152     p_vout->p_sys->p_playlist = vlc_object_find( p_this, VLC_OBJECT_PLAYLIST,
153                                                  FIND_ANYWHERE );
154     if( !p_vout->p_sys->p_playlist )
155     {
156          msg_Err( p_vout, "playlist not found" );
157          free( p_vout->p_sys );
158          return VLC_EGENERIC;
159     }
160
161     /* Parse description file and allocate areas */
162     p_file = utf8_fopen( psz_descfilename, "r" );
163     if( !p_file )
164     {
165         msg_Err( p_this, "Failed to open description file %s",
166                             psz_descfilename );
167         free( psz_descfilename );
168         free( p_vout->p_sys );
169         return VLC_EGENERIC;
170     }
171     p_vout->p_sys->i_areas = 0;
172     while( fscanf( p_file, "%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,",
173                             &x1, &y1, &x2, &y2, &i_level,
174                             &i_downspeed, &i_upspeed ) == 7 )
175     {
176         for( i = 0 ; i < 255 ; i++ )
177         {
178             fread( buffer + i, 1, 1, p_file );
179             if( *( buffer + i ) == '\n' )
180                 break;
181         }
182         *( buffer + i )  = 0;
183         p_vout->p_sys->i_areas++;
184         p_vout->p_sys->pp_areas = realloc( p_vout->p_sys->pp_areas,
185                                         p_vout->p_sys->i_areas * 
186                                                     sizeof( area_t ) );
187         if( !p_vout->p_sys->pp_areas )
188             /*FIXME: clean this... */
189             return VLC_ENOMEM;
190         p_area = malloc( sizeof( area_t ) );
191         if( !p_area )
192             break;
193
194         p_area->i_x1 = x1;
195         p_area->i_x2 = x2;
196         p_area->i_y1 = y1;
197         p_area->i_y2 = y2;
198         p_area->i_matches = 0;
199         p_area->i_level = i_level;
200         p_area->i_downspeed = i_downspeed;
201         p_area->i_upspeed = i_upspeed;
202
203         p_area->psz_mrl = strdup(buffer);
204         p_vout->p_sys->pp_areas[p_vout->p_sys->i_areas-1] = p_area;
205     }
206     fclose( p_file );
207     return VLC_SUCCESS;
208 }
209
210 /*****************************************************************************
211  * Init: initialize Motion detect video thread output method
212  *****************************************************************************/
213 static int Init( vout_thread_t *p_vout )
214 {
215     int i_index;
216     picture_t *p_pic;
217     video_format_t fmt = {0};
218
219     I_OUTPUTPICTURES = 0;
220
221     /* Initialize the output structure */
222     p_vout->output.i_chroma = p_vout->render.i_chroma;
223     p_vout->output.i_width  = p_vout->render.i_width;
224     p_vout->output.i_height = p_vout->render.i_height;
225     p_vout->output.i_aspect = p_vout->render.i_aspect;
226     p_vout->fmt_out = p_vout->fmt_in;
227     fmt = p_vout->fmt_out;
228
229     /* Try to open the real video output */
230     msg_Dbg( p_vout, "spawning the real video output" );
231
232     p_vout->p_sys->p_vout = vout_Create( p_vout, &fmt );
233
234     /* Everything failed */
235     if( p_vout->p_sys->p_vout == NULL )
236     {
237         msg_Err( p_vout, "cannot open vout, aborting" );
238         return VLC_EGENERIC;
239     }
240
241     ALLOCATE_DIRECTBUFFERS( VOUT_MAX_PICTURES );
242
243     ADD_CALLBACKS( p_vout->p_sys->p_vout, SendEvents );
244
245     ADD_PARENT_CALLBACKS( SendEventsToChild );
246
247     return VLC_SUCCESS;
248 }
249
250 /*****************************************************************************
251  * End: terminate Motion detect video thread output method
252  *****************************************************************************/
253 static void End( vout_thread_t *p_vout )
254 {
255     int i_index;
256
257     /* Free the fake output buffers we allocated */
258     for( i_index = I_OUTPUTPICTURES ; i_index ; )
259     {
260         i_index--;
261         free( PP_OUTPUTPICTURE[ i_index ]->p_data_orig );
262     }
263 }
264
265 /*****************************************************************************
266  * Destroy: destroy Motion detect video thread output method
267  *****************************************************************************
268  * Terminate an output method created by DistortCreateOutputMethod
269  *****************************************************************************/
270 static void Destroy( vlc_object_t *p_this )
271 {
272     vout_thread_t *p_vout = (vout_thread_t *)p_this;
273     int i;
274
275     if( p_vout->p_sys->p_vout )
276     {
277         DEL_CALLBACKS( p_vout->p_sys->p_vout, SendEvents );
278         vlc_object_detach( p_vout->p_sys->p_vout );
279         vout_Destroy( p_vout->p_sys->p_vout );
280     }
281
282     DEL_PARENT_CALLBACKS( SendEventsToChild );
283
284     for( i = 0 ; i < p_vout->p_sys->i_areas ; i++ )
285     {
286         free( p_vout->p_sys->pp_areas[i]->psz_mrl );
287         free( p_vout->p_sys->pp_areas[i] );
288     }
289
290     free( p_vout->p_sys->pp_areas );
291     free( p_vout->p_sys );
292 }
293
294 /*****************************************************************************
295  * Render: displays previously rendered output
296  *****************************************************************************
297  * This function send the currently rendered image to Distort image, waits
298  * until it is displayed and switch the two rendering buffers, preparing next
299  * frame.
300  *****************************************************************************/
301 static void Render( vout_thread_t *p_vout, picture_t *p_pic )
302 {
303     picture_t *p_outpic;
304
305     /* This is a new frame. Get a structure from the video_output. */
306     while( ( p_outpic = vout_CreatePicture( p_vout->p_sys->p_vout, 0, 0, 0 ) )
307               == NULL )
308     {
309         if( p_vout->b_die || p_vout->b_error )
310         {
311             return;
312         }
313         msleep( VOUT_OUTMEM_SLEEP );
314     }
315
316     vout_DatePicture( p_vout->p_sys->p_vout, p_outpic, p_pic->date );
317
318     MotionDetect( p_vout, p_pic, p_outpic );
319
320     vout_DisplayPicture( p_vout->p_sys->p_vout, p_outpic );
321 }
322
323 /*****************************************************************************
324  * MotionDetect: calculates new matches
325  *****************************************************************************/
326 static void MotionDetect( vout_thread_t *p_vout, picture_t *p_inpic,
327                                                  picture_t *p_outpic )
328 {
329 #define pp_curent_area p_vout->p_sys->pp_areas[i_area]
330
331     int i_index, i_index_col, i_area;
332     for( i_index = 0 ; i_index < p_inpic->i_planes ; i_index++ )
333     {
334         int i_line, i_num_lines, i_offset, i_size, i_diff;
335         uint8_t *p_in, *p_out, *p_last_in, *p_buffer;
336
337         p_in = p_inpic->p[i_index].p_pixels;
338         p_out = p_outpic->p[i_index].p_pixels;
339
340         i_num_lines = p_inpic->p[i_index].i_visible_lines;
341         i_size = p_inpic->p[i_index].i_lines * p_inpic->p[i_index].i_pitch;
342
343         p_vout->p_vlc->pf_memcpy( p_out, p_in, i_size );
344         switch( i_index )
345         {
346         case Y_PLANE:
347             p_buffer = p_vout->p_sys->p_bufferY;
348
349             if( p_buffer == NULL)
350             {
351                 p_buffer = malloc( p_vout->p_sys->i_history * i_size);
352                 memset( p_buffer, 0, p_vout->p_sys->i_history * i_size );
353
354                 p_vout->p_sys->p_bufferY = p_buffer;
355                 p_vout->p_sys->i_stack = 0;
356             }
357
358             i_offset = i_size * p_vout->p_sys->i_stack;
359             p_last_in = p_buffer + i_offset;
360             for( i_area = 0 ; i_area < p_vout->p_sys->i_areas ; i_area++)
361             {
362                 int i_tmp = 0, i_nb_pixels;
363                 p_last_in = p_buffer + i_offset;
364                 p_in = p_inpic->p[i_index].p_pixels;
365                 p_out = p_outpic->p[i_index].p_pixels;
366                 if( ( pp_curent_area->i_y1 > p_inpic->p[i_index].i_lines ) ||
367                     ( pp_curent_area->i_x1 > p_inpic->p[i_index].i_pitch ) )
368                     continue;
369                 if( ( pp_curent_area->i_y2 > p_inpic->p[i_index].i_lines ) )
370                     pp_curent_area->i_y2 = p_inpic->p[i_index].i_lines;
371                 if( ( pp_curent_area->i_x2 > p_inpic->p[i_index].i_pitch ) )
372                     pp_curent_area->i_x2 = p_inpic->p[i_index].i_pitch;
373
374                 for( i_line = pp_curent_area->i_y1 ;
375                      i_line < pp_curent_area->i_y2 ; i_line++ )
376                 {
377                     for( i_index_col = pp_curent_area->i_x1 ;
378                          i_index_col < pp_curent_area->i_x2 ; i_index_col++ )
379                     {
380                         i_diff = (*(p_last_in + i_index_col +
381                                         i_line * p_inpic->p[i_index].i_pitch)
382                                 - *(p_in      + i_index_col +
383                                         i_line * p_inpic->p[i_index].i_pitch));
384                         if( i_diff < 0)
385                             i_diff = -i_diff;
386
387                         if( i_diff > pp_curent_area->i_level )
388                             i_tmp += pp_curent_area->i_upspeed;
389
390                         *( p_out + i_index_col + i_line *
391                                         p_inpic->p[i_index].i_pitch ) =
392                                                 pp_curent_area->i_matches;
393                     }
394                 }
395                 i_nb_pixels = ( pp_curent_area->i_y2 - pp_curent_area->i_y1 ) *
396                               ( pp_curent_area->i_x2 - pp_curent_area->i_x1 );
397                 pp_curent_area->i_matches += i_tmp / i_nb_pixels -
398                                     pp_curent_area->i_downspeed;
399                 if( pp_curent_area->i_matches < 0)
400                     pp_curent_area->i_matches = 0;
401                 if( pp_curent_area->i_matches > 255)
402                 {
403                     playlist_item_t *p_item = playlist_ItemNew( p_vout,
404                                         (const char*)pp_curent_area->psz_mrl,
405                                         pp_curent_area->psz_mrl );
406                     msg_Dbg( p_vout, "Area(%d) matched, going to %s\n", i_area,
407                                         pp_curent_area->psz_mrl );
408                     playlist_Control( p_vout->p_sys->p_playlist,
409                                         PLAYLIST_ITEMPLAY, p_item );
410                     pp_curent_area->i_matches = 0;
411                 }
412             }
413             p_last_in = p_buffer + i_offset;
414             p_in = p_inpic->p[i_index].p_pixels;
415             p_out = p_outpic->p[i_index].p_pixels;
416
417             p_vout->p_vlc->pf_memcpy( p_last_in, p_in, i_size );
418             break;
419         default:
420             break;
421         }
422     }
423     p_vout->p_sys->i_stack++;
424     if( p_vout->p_sys->i_stack >= p_vout->p_sys->i_history )
425         p_vout->p_sys->i_stack = 0;
426 #undef pp_curent_area
427 }
428
429 /*****************************************************************************
430  * SendEvents: forward mouse and keyboard events to the parent p_vout
431  *****************************************************************************/
432 static int SendEvents( vlc_object_t *p_this, char const *psz_var,
433                        vlc_value_t oldval, vlc_value_t newval, void *p_data )
434 {
435     var_Set( (vlc_object_t *)p_data, psz_var, newval );
436
437     return VLC_SUCCESS;
438 }
439
440 /*****************************************************************************
441  * SendEventsToChild: forward events to the child/children vout
442  *****************************************************************************/
443 static int SendEventsToChild( vlc_object_t *p_this, char const *psz_var,
444                        vlc_value_t oldval, vlc_value_t newval, void *p_data )
445 {
446     vout_thread_t *p_vout = (vout_thread_t *)p_this;
447     var_Set( p_vout->p_sys->p_vout, psz_var, newval );
448     return VLC_SUCCESS;
449 }