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[vlc] / modules / video_filter / opencv_example.cpp
1 /*****************************************************************************
2  * opencv_example.cpp : Example OpenCV internal video filter
3  * (performs face identification).  Mostly taken from the facedetect.c
4  * OpenCV sample.
5  *****************************************************************************
6  * Copyright (C) 2006 the VideoLAN team
7  *
8  * Authors: Dugal Harris <dugalh@protoclea.co.za>
9  *
10  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
12  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
13  * (at your option) any later version.
14  *
15  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
18  * GNU General Public License for more details.
19  *
20  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
22  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston MA 02110-1301, USA.
23  *****************************************************************************/
24
25 /*****************************************************************************
26  * Preamble
27  *****************************************************************************/
28 #include <cxcore.h>
29 #include <cv.h>
30 #include <highgui.h>
31
32
33 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
34 # include "config.h"
35 #endif
36
37 #include <vlc_common.h>
38 #include <vlc_plugin.h>
39 #include <vlc_filter.h>
40 #include <vlc_vout.h>
41 #include "filter_common.h"
42 #include <vlc_image.h>
43 #include "filter_event_info.h"
44
45 /*****************************************************************************
46  * filter_sys_t : filter descriptor
47  *****************************************************************************/
48 struct filter_sys_t
49 {
50     CvMemStorage* p_storage;
51     CvHaarClassifierCascade* p_cascade;
52     video_filter_event_info_t event_info;
53     int i_id;
54 };
55
56 /****************************************************************************
57  * Local prototypes
58  ****************************************************************************/
59 static int  OpenFilter ( vlc_object_t * );
60 static void CloseFilter( vlc_object_t * );
61
62 static picture_t *Filter( filter_t *, picture_t * );
63
64 /*****************************************************************************
65  * Module descriptor
66  *****************************************************************************/
67 vlc_module_begin ()
68     set_description( N_("OpenCV face detection example filter") )
69     set_shortname( N_( "OpenCV example" ))
70     set_capability( "opencv example", 1 )
71     add_shortcut( "opencv_example" )
72
73     set_category( CAT_VIDEO )
74     set_subcategory( SUBCAT_VIDEO_VFILTER2 )
75     set_callbacks( OpenFilter, CloseFilter )
76
77     add_string( "opencv-haarcascade-file", "c:\\haarcascade_frontalface_alt.xml", NULL,
78                           N_("Haar cascade filename"),
79                           N_("Name of XML file containing Haar cascade description"), false);
80 vlc_module_end ()
81
82 /*****************************************************************************
83  * OpenFilter: probe the filter and return score
84  *****************************************************************************/
85 static int OpenFilter( vlc_object_t *p_this )
86 {
87     filter_t *p_filter = (filter_t*)p_this;
88     filter_sys_t *p_sys;
89
90     /* Allocate the memory needed to store the decoder's structure */
91     if( ( p_filter->p_sys = p_sys =
92           (filter_sys_t *)malloc(sizeof(filter_sys_t)) ) == NULL )
93     {
94         return VLC_ENOMEM;
95     }
96
97     //init the video_filter_event_info_t struct
98     p_sys->event_info.i_region_size = 0;
99     p_sys->event_info.p_region = NULL;
100     p_sys->i_id = 0;
101
102     p_filter->pf_video_filter = Filter;
103
104     //create the VIDEO_FILTER_EVENT_VARIABLE
105     vlc_value_t val;
106     if (var_Create( p_filter->p_libvlc, VIDEO_FILTER_EVENT_VARIABLE, VLC_VAR_ADDRESS | VLC_VAR_DOINHERIT ) != VLC_SUCCESS)
107         msg_Err( p_filter, "Could not create %s", VIDEO_FILTER_EVENT_VARIABLE);
108
109     val.p_address = &(p_sys->event_info);
110     if (var_Set( p_filter->p_libvlc, VIDEO_FILTER_EVENT_VARIABLE, val )!=VLC_SUCCESS)
111         msg_Err( p_filter, "Could not set %s", VIDEO_FILTER_EVENT_VARIABLE);
112
113     //OpenCV init specific to this example
114     char* filename = config_GetPsz( p_filter, "opencv-haarcascade-file" );
115     p_filter->p_sys->p_cascade = (CvHaarClassifierCascade*)cvLoad( filename, 0, 0, 0 );
116     p_filter->p_sys->p_storage = cvCreateMemStorage(0);
117     free( filename );
118
119     return VLC_SUCCESS;
120 }
121
122 /*****************************************************************************
123  * CloseFilter: clean up the filter
124  *****************************************************************************/
125 static void CloseFilter( vlc_object_t *p_this )
126 {
127     filter_t *p_filter = (filter_t*)p_this;
128     filter_sys_t *p_sys = p_filter->p_sys;
129
130     if( p_filter->p_sys->p_cascade )
131         cvReleaseHaarClassifierCascade( &p_filter->p_sys->p_cascade );
132
133     if( p_filter->p_sys->p_storage )
134         cvReleaseMemStorage( &p_filter->p_sys->p_storage );
135
136     if (NULL != p_filter->p_sys->event_info.p_region)
137         free(p_filter->p_sys->event_info.p_region);
138
139     free( p_sys );
140
141     var_Destroy( p_filter->p_libvlc, VIDEO_FILTER_EVENT_VARIABLE);
142 }
143
144 /****************************************************************************
145  * Filter: Check for faces and raises an event when one is found.
146  ****************************************************************************
147  * p_pic: A picture_t with its p_data_orig member set to an array of
148  * IplImages (one image for each picture_t plane).
149  ****************************************************************************/
150 static picture_t *Filter( filter_t *p_filter, picture_t *p_pic )
151 {
152     IplImage** p_img = NULL;
153     int i_planes = 0;
154     CvPoint pt1, pt2;
155     int i, scale = 1;
156  
157     if ((!p_pic) )
158     {
159         msg_Err( p_filter, "no image array" );
160         return NULL;
161     }
162     if (!(p_pic->p_data_orig))
163     {
164         msg_Err( p_filter, "no image array" );
165         return NULL;
166     }
167     //(hack) cast the picture_t to array of IplImage*
168     p_img = (IplImage**) p_pic->p_data_orig;
169     i_planes = p_pic->i_planes;
170
171     //check the image array for validity
172     if ((!p_img[0]))    //1st plane is 'I' i.e. greyscale
173     {
174         msg_Err( p_filter, "no image" );
175         return NULL;
176     }
177     if ((p_pic->format.i_chroma != VLC_FOURCC('I','4','2','0')))
178     {
179         msg_Err( p_filter, "wrong chroma - use I420" );
180         return NULL;
181     }
182     if (i_planes<1)
183     {
184         msg_Err( p_filter, "no image planes" );
185         return NULL;
186     }
187
188     //perform face detection
189     cvClearMemStorage(p_filter->p_sys->p_storage);
190     CvSeq* faces = NULL;
191     if( p_filter->p_sys->p_cascade )
192     {
193         //we should make some of these params config variables
194         faces = cvHaarDetectObjects( p_img[0], p_filter->p_sys->p_cascade,
195             p_filter->p_sys->p_storage, 1.15, 5, CV_HAAR_DO_CANNY_PRUNING,
196                                             cvSize(20, 20) );
197         //create the video_filter_region_info_t struct
198         CvRect* r;
199         if (faces && (faces->total > 0))
200         {
201             //msg_Dbg( p_filter, "Found %d face(s)", faces->total );
202             if (NULL != p_filter->p_sys->event_info.p_region)
203             {
204                 free(p_filter->p_sys->event_info.p_region);
205                 p_filter->p_sys->event_info.p_region = NULL;
206             }
207             if( NULL == ( p_filter->p_sys->event_info.p_region =
208                   (video_filter_region_info_t *)malloc(faces->total*sizeof(video_filter_region_info_t))))
209             {
210                 return NULL;
211             }
212             memset(p_filter->p_sys->event_info.p_region, 0, faces->total*sizeof(video_filter_region_info_t));
213             p_filter->p_sys->event_info.i_region_size = faces->total;
214         }
215
216         //populate the video_filter_region_info_t struct
217         for( i = 0; i < (faces ? faces->total : 0); i++ )
218         {
219             r = (CvRect*)cvGetSeqElem( faces, i );
220             pt1.x = r->x*scale;
221             pt2.x = (r->x+r->width)*scale;
222             pt1.y = r->y*scale;
223             pt2.y = (r->y+r->height)*scale;
224             cvRectangle( p_img[0], pt1, pt2, CV_RGB(0,0,0), 3, 8, 0 );
225
226             *(CvRect*)(&(p_filter->p_sys->event_info.p_region[i])) = *r;
227             p_filter->p_sys->event_info.p_region[i].i_id = p_filter->p_sys->i_id++;
228             p_filter->p_sys->event_info.p_region[i].p_description = "Face Detected";
229         }
230
231         if (faces && (faces->total > 0))    //raise the video filter event
232             var_TriggerCallback( p_filter->p_libvlc, VIDEO_FILTER_EVENT_VARIABLE );
233     }
234     else
235         msg_Err( p_filter, "No cascade - is opencv-haarcascade-file valid?" );
236
237     return p_pic;
238 }
239