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1 /*****************************************************************************
2  * opencv_wrapper.c : OpenCV wrapper video filter
3  *****************************************************************************
4  * Copyright (C) 2006-2012 VLC authors and VideoLAN
5  * Copyright (C) 2012 Edward Wang
6  *
7  * Authors: Dugal Harris <dugalh@protoclea.co.za>
8  *          Edward Wang <edward.c.wang@compdigitec.com>
9  *
10  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
11  * under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
12  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
13  * (at your option) any later version.
14  *
15  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
18  * GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
19  *
20  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
21  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
22  * Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston MA 02110-1301, USA.
23  *****************************************************************************/
24
25 /*****************************************************************************
26  * Preamble
27  *****************************************************************************/
28
29 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
30 # include "config.h"
31 #endif
32
33 #include <vlc_common.h>
34 #include <vlc_plugin.h>
35 #include <vlc_vout.h>
36 #include <vlc_modules.h>
37
38 #include <vlc_filter.h>
39 #include <vlc_image.h>
40 #include "filter_picture.h"
41
42 #include <cxcore.h>
43 #include <cv.h>
44
45 /*****************************************************************************
46  * Local prototypes
47  *****************************************************************************/
48 static int  Create    ( vlc_object_t * );
49 static void Destroy   ( vlc_object_t * );
50
51 static picture_t* Filter( filter_t*, picture_t* );
52
53 static void ReleaseImages( filter_t* p_filter );
54 static void VlcPictureToIplImage( filter_t* p_filter, picture_t* p_in );
55
56 /*****************************************************************************
57  * Module descriptor
58  *****************************************************************************/
59
60 static const char *const chroma_list[] = { "input", "I420", "RGB32"};
61 static const char *const chroma_list_text[] = { N_("Use input chroma unaltered"),
62   N_("I420 - first plane is greyscale"), N_("RGB32")};
63
64 static const char *const output_list[] = { "none", "input", "processed"};
65 static const char *const output_list_text[] = { N_("Don't display any video"),
66   N_("Display the input video"), N_("Display the processed video")};
67
68 static const char *const verbosity_list[] = { "error", "warning", "debug"};
69 static const char *const verbosity_list_text[] = { N_("Show only errors"),
70   N_("Show errors and warnings"), N_("Show everything including debug messages")};
71
72 vlc_module_begin ()
73     set_description( N_("OpenCV video filter wrapper") )
74     set_shortname( N_("OpenCV" ))
75     set_category( CAT_VIDEO )
76     set_subcategory( SUBCAT_VIDEO_VFILTER )
77     set_capability( "video filter2", 0 )
78     add_shortcut( "opencv_wrapper" )
79     set_callbacks( Create, Destroy )
80     add_float_with_range( "opencv-scale", 1.0, 0.1, 2.0,
81                           N_("Scale factor (0.1-2.0)"),
82                           N_("Ammount by which to scale the picture before sending it to the internal OpenCV filter"),
83                           false )
84     add_string( "opencv-chroma", "input",
85                           N_("OpenCV filter chroma"),
86                           N_("Chroma to convert picture to before sending it to the internal OpenCV filter"), false);
87         change_string_list( chroma_list, chroma_list_text )
88     add_string( "opencv-output", "input",
89                           N_("Wrapper filter output"),
90                           N_("Determines what (if any) video is displayed by the wrapper filter"), false);
91         change_string_list( output_list, output_list_text )
92     add_string( "opencv-filter-name", "none",
93                           N_("OpenCV internal filter name"),
94                           N_("Name of internal OpenCV plugin filter to use"), false);
95 vlc_module_end ()
96
97
98 /*****************************************************************************
99  * wrapper_output_t: what video is output
100  *****************************************************************************/
101 enum wrapper_output_t
102 {
103    NONE,
104    VINPUT,
105    PROCESSED
106 };
107
108 /*****************************************************************************
109  * internal_chroma_t: what chroma is sent to the internal opencv filter
110  *****************************************************************************/
111 enum internal_chroma_t
112 {
113    CINPUT,
114    GREY,
115    RGB
116 };
117
118 /*****************************************************************************
119  * filter_sys_t: opencv_wrapper video output method descriptor
120  *****************************************************************************
121  * This structure is part of the video output thread descriptor.
122  * It describes the opencv_wrapper specific properties of an output thread.
123  *****************************************************************************/
124 struct filter_sys_t
125 {
126     image_handler_t *p_image;
127
128     int i_cv_image_size;
129
130     picture_t *p_proc_image;
131     picture_t *p_to_be_freed;
132
133     float f_scale;
134
135     int i_wrapper_output;
136     int i_internal_chroma;
137
138     IplImage *p_cv_image[VOUT_MAX_PLANES];
139
140     filter_t *p_opencv;
141     char* psz_inner_name;
142
143     picture_t hacked_pic;
144 };
145
146 /*****************************************************************************
147  * Create: allocates opencv_wrapper video thread output method
148  *****************************************************************************
149  * This function allocates and initializes a opencv_wrapper vout method.
150  *****************************************************************************/
151 static int Create( vlc_object_t *p_this )
152 {
153     filter_t* p_filter = (filter_t*)p_this;
154     char *psz_chroma, *psz_output;
155
156     /* Allocate structure */
157     p_filter->p_sys = malloc( sizeof( filter_sys_t ) );
158     if( p_filter->p_sys == NULL )
159         return VLC_ENOMEM;
160
161     /* Load the internal OpenCV filter.
162      *
163      * This filter object is needed to call the internal OpenCV filter
164      * for processing, the wrapper just converts into an IplImage* for
165      * the other filter.
166      *
167      * We don't need to set up video formats for this filter as it not
168      * actually using a picture_t.
169      */
170     p_filter->p_sys->p_opencv = vlc_object_create( p_filter, sizeof(filter_t) );
171     if( !p_filter->p_sys->p_opencv ) {
172         free( p_filter->p_sys );
173         return VLC_ENOMEM;
174     }
175
176     p_filter->p_sys->psz_inner_name = var_InheritString( p_filter, "opencv-filter-name" );
177     if( p_filter->p_sys->psz_inner_name )
178         p_filter->p_sys->p_opencv->p_module =
179             module_need( p_filter->p_sys->p_opencv,
180                          "opencv internal filter",
181                          p_filter->p_sys->psz_inner_name,
182                          true );
183
184     if( !p_filter->p_sys->p_opencv->p_module )
185     {
186         msg_Err( p_filter, "can't open internal opencv filter: %s", p_filter->p_sys->psz_inner_name );
187         free( p_filter->p_sys->psz_inner_name );
188         p_filter->p_sys->psz_inner_name = NULL;
189         vlc_object_release( p_filter->p_sys->p_opencv );
190         free( p_filter->p_sys );
191
192         return VLC_ENOMOD;
193     }
194
195
196     /* Init structure */
197     p_filter->p_sys->p_image = image_HandlerCreate( p_filter );
198     for( int i = 0; i < VOUT_MAX_PLANES; i++ )
199         p_filter->p_sys->p_cv_image[i] = NULL;
200     p_filter->p_sys->p_proc_image = NULL;
201     p_filter->p_sys->p_to_be_freed = NULL;
202     p_filter->p_sys->i_cv_image_size = 0;
203
204     /* Retrieve and apply config */
205     psz_chroma = var_InheritString( p_filter, "opencv-chroma" );
206     if( psz_chroma == NULL )
207     {
208         msg_Err( p_filter, "configuration variable %s empty, using 'grey'",
209                          "opencv-chroma" );
210         p_filter->p_sys->i_internal_chroma = GREY;
211     } else if( !strcmp( psz_chroma, "input" ) )
212         p_filter->p_sys->i_internal_chroma = CINPUT;
213     else if( !strcmp( psz_chroma, "I420" ) )
214         p_filter->p_sys->i_internal_chroma = GREY;
215     else if( !strcmp( psz_chroma, "RGB32" ) )
216         p_filter->p_sys->i_internal_chroma = RGB;
217     else {
218         msg_Err( p_filter, "no valid opencv-chroma provided, using 'grey'" );
219         p_filter->p_sys->i_internal_chroma = GREY;
220     }
221
222     free( psz_chroma );
223
224     psz_output = var_InheritString( p_filter, "opencv-output" );
225     if( psz_output == NULL )
226     {
227         msg_Err( p_filter, "configuration variable %s empty, using 'input'",
228                          "opencv-output" );
229         p_filter->p_sys->i_wrapper_output = VINPUT;
230     } else if( !strcmp( psz_output, "none" ) )
231         p_filter->p_sys->i_wrapper_output = NONE;
232     else if( !strcmp( psz_output, "input" ) )
233         p_filter->p_sys->i_wrapper_output = VINPUT;
234     else if( !strcmp( psz_output, "processed" ) )
235         p_filter->p_sys->i_wrapper_output = PROCESSED;
236     else {
237         msg_Err( p_filter, "no valid opencv-output provided, using 'input'" );
238         p_filter->p_sys->i_wrapper_output = VINPUT;
239     }
240     free( psz_output );
241
242     p_filter->p_sys->f_scale =
243         var_InheritFloat( p_filter, "opencv-scale" );
244
245     msg_Info(p_filter, "Configuration: opencv-scale: %f, opencv-chroma: %d, "
246         "opencv-output: %d, opencv-filter %s",
247         p_filter->p_sys->f_scale,
248         p_filter->p_sys->i_internal_chroma,
249         p_filter->p_sys->i_wrapper_output,
250         p_filter->p_sys->psz_inner_name);
251
252 #ifndef NDEBUG
253     msg_Dbg( p_filter, "opencv_wrapper successfully started" );
254 #endif
255
256     p_filter->pf_video_filter = Filter;
257
258     return VLC_SUCCESS;
259 }
260
261 /*****************************************************************************
262  * Destroy: destroy opencv_wrapper video thread output method
263  *****************************************************************************
264  * Terminate an output method created by opencv_wrapperCreateOutputMethod
265  *****************************************************************************/
266 static void Destroy( vlc_object_t *p_this )
267 {
268     filter_t* p_filter = (filter_t*)p_this;
269     ReleaseImages( p_filter );
270
271     // Release the internal OpenCV filter.
272     module_unneed( p_filter->p_sys->p_opencv, p_filter->p_sys->p_opencv->p_module );
273     vlc_object_release( p_filter->p_sys->p_opencv );
274     p_filter->p_sys->p_opencv = NULL;
275
276     free( p_filter->p_sys );
277 }
278
279 /*****************************************************************************
280  * ReleaseImages: Release OpenCV images in filter_sys_t.
281  *****************************************************************************/
282 static void ReleaseImages( filter_t* p_filter )
283 {
284     filter_sys_t* p_sys = p_filter->p_sys;
285
286     for( int i = 0; i < VOUT_MAX_PLANES; i++ )
287     {
288         if (p_sys->p_cv_image[i] != NULL)
289         {
290             cvReleaseImageHeader(&(p_sys->p_cv_image[i]));
291             p_sys->p_cv_image[i] = NULL;
292         }
293     }
294     p_sys->i_cv_image_size = 0;
295
296     /* Release temp picture_t if it exists */
297     if (p_sys->p_to_be_freed)
298     {
299         picture_Release( p_sys->p_to_be_freed );
300         p_sys->p_to_be_freed = NULL;
301     }
302
303 #ifndef NDEBUG
304     msg_Dbg( p_filter, "images released" );
305 #endif
306 }
307
308 /*****************************************************************************
309  * VlcPictureToIplImage: Convert picture_t to IplImage
310  *****************************************************************************
311  * Converts given picture_t into IplImage(s) according to module config.
312  * IplImage(s) are stored in vout_sys_t.
313  *****************************************************************************/
314 static void VlcPictureToIplImage( filter_t* p_filter, picture_t* p_in )
315 {
316     int planes = p_in->i_planes;    //num input video planes
317     // input video size
318     CvSize sz = cvSize(abs(p_in->format.i_width), abs(p_in->format.i_height));
319     video_format_t fmt_out;
320     filter_sys_t* p_sys = p_filter->p_sys;
321
322     memset( &fmt_out, 0, sizeof(video_format_t) );
323
324     //do scale / color conversion according to p_sys config
325     if ((p_sys->f_scale != 1) || (p_sys->i_internal_chroma != CINPUT))
326     {
327         fmt_out = p_in->format;
328
329         //calc the scaled video size
330         fmt_out.i_width = p_in->format.i_width * p_sys->f_scale;
331         fmt_out.i_height = p_in->format.i_height * p_sys->f_scale;
332
333         if (p_sys->i_internal_chroma == RGB)
334         {
335             //rgb2 gives 3 separate planes, this gives 1 interleaved plane
336             //rv24 gives is about 20% faster but gives r&b the wrong way round
337             //and I can't think of an easy way to fix this
338             fmt_out.i_chroma = VLC_CODEC_RGB24;
339         }
340         else if (p_sys->i_internal_chroma == GREY)
341         {
342             //take the I (gray) plane (video seems to commonly be in this fmt so usually the
343             //conversion does nothing)
344             fmt_out.i_chroma = VLC_CODEC_I420;
345         }
346
347         //convert from the input image
348         p_sys->p_proc_image = image_Convert( p_sys->p_image, p_in,
349                                      &(p_in->format), &fmt_out );
350
351         if (!p_sys->p_proc_image)
352         {
353             msg_Err(p_filter, "can't convert (unsupported formats?), aborting...");
354             return;
355         }
356
357         p_sys->p_to_be_freed = p_sys->p_proc_image;    //remember this so we can free it later
358
359     }
360     else    //((p_sys->f_scale != 1) || (p_sys->i_internal_chroma != CINPUT))
361     {
362         // In theory, you could use the input image without conversion,
363         // but it seems to cause weird picture effects (like repeated
364         // image filtering) and picture leaking.
365         p_sys->p_proc_image = filter_NewPicture( p_filter ); //p_in
366         picture_Copy( p_sys->p_proc_image, p_in );
367         p_sys->p_to_be_freed = p_sys->p_proc_image;
368     }
369
370     //Convert to the IplImage array that is to be processed.
371     //If there are multiple planes in p_sys->p_proc_image, then 1 IplImage
372     //is created for each plane.
373     planes = p_sys->p_proc_image->i_planes;
374     p_sys->i_cv_image_size = planes;
375     for( int i = 0; i < planes; i++ )
376     {
377         sz = cvSize(abs(p_sys->p_proc_image->p[i].i_visible_pitch /
378             p_sys->p_proc_image->p[i].i_pixel_pitch),
379             abs(p_sys->p_proc_image->p[i].i_visible_lines));
380
381         p_sys->p_cv_image[i] = cvCreateImageHeader(sz, IPL_DEPTH_8U,
382             p_sys->p_proc_image->p[i].i_pixel_pitch);
383
384         cvSetData( p_sys->p_cv_image[i],
385             (char*)(p_sys->p_proc_image->p[i].p_pixels), p_sys->p_proc_image->p[i].i_pitch );
386     }
387
388     //Hack the above opencv image array into a picture_t so that it can be sent to
389     //another video filter
390     p_sys->hacked_pic.i_planes = planes;
391     p_sys->hacked_pic.format.i_chroma = fmt_out.i_chroma;
392
393 #ifndef NDEBUG
394     msg_Dbg( p_filter, "VlcPictureToIplImageRgb() completed" );
395 #endif
396 }
397
398 /*****************************************************************************
399  * Filter: displays previously rendered output
400  *****************************************************************************
401  * This function send the currently rendered image to the internal opencv
402  * filter for processing.
403  *****************************************************************************/
404 static picture_t* Filter( filter_t* p_filter, picture_t* p_pic )
405 {
406     picture_t* p_outpic = filter_NewPicture( p_filter );
407     if( p_outpic == NULL ) {
408         msg_Err( p_filter, "couldn't get a p_outpic!" );
409         picture_Release( p_pic );
410         return NULL;
411     }
412
413     video_format_t fmt_out;
414
415     // Make a copy if we want to show the original input
416     if (p_filter->p_sys->i_wrapper_output == VINPUT)
417         picture_Copy( p_outpic, p_pic );
418
419     VlcPictureToIplImage( p_filter, p_pic );
420     // Pass the image (as a pointer to the first IplImage*) to the
421     // internal OpenCV filter for processing.
422     p_filter->p_sys->p_opencv->pf_video_filter( p_filter->p_sys->p_opencv, (picture_t*)&(p_filter->p_sys->p_cv_image[0]) );
423
424     if(p_filter->p_sys->i_wrapper_output == PROCESSED) {
425         // Processed video
426         if( (p_filter->p_sys->p_proc_image) &&
427             (p_filter->p_sys->p_proc_image->i_planes > 0) &&
428             (p_filter->p_sys->i_internal_chroma != CINPUT) ) {
429             //p_filter->p_sys->p_proc_image->format.i_chroma = VLC_CODEC_RGB24;
430
431             memset( &fmt_out, 0, sizeof(video_format_t) );
432             fmt_out = p_pic->format;
433             //picture_Release( p_outpic );
434
435             /*
436              * We have to copy out the image from image_Convert(), otherwise
437              * you leak pictures for some reason:
438              * main video output error: pictures leaked, trying to workaround
439              */
440             picture_t* p_outpic_tmp = image_Convert(
441                         p_filter->p_sys->p_image,
442                         p_filter->p_sys->p_proc_image,
443                         &(p_filter->p_sys->p_proc_image->format),
444                         &fmt_out );
445
446             picture_CopyPixels( p_outpic, p_outpic_tmp );
447             CopyInfoAndRelease( p_outpic, p_outpic_tmp );
448         } else if( p_filter->p_sys->i_internal_chroma == CINPUT ) {
449             picture_CopyPixels( p_outpic, p_filter->p_sys->p_proc_image );
450             picture_CopyProperties( p_outpic, p_filter->p_sys->p_proc_image );
451         }
452     }
453
454     ReleaseImages( p_filter );
455     picture_Release( p_pic );
456
457 #ifndef NDEBUG
458     msg_Dbg( p_filter, "Filter() done" );
459 #endif
460
461     if( p_filter->p_sys->i_wrapper_output != NONE ) {
462         return p_outpic;
463     } else { // NONE
464         picture_Release( p_outpic );
465         return NULL;
466     }
467 }
468