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1 /*****************************************************************************
2  * intf_mga.c: MGA interface
3  *****************************************************************************
4  * Copyright (C) 1999, 2000 VideoLAN
5  *
6  * Authors:
7  *
8  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11  * (at your option) any later version.
12  * 
13  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
16  * GNU General Public License for more details.
17  *
18  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111, USA.
21  *****************************************************************************/
22
23 /*****************************************************************************
24  * Preamble
25  *****************************************************************************/
26 #include "defs.h"
27
28 #include <errno.h>                                                 /* ENOMEM */
29 #include <stdlib.h>                                                /* free() */
30 #include <string.h>                                            /* strerror() */
31 #include <sys/types.h>                        /* on BSD, uio.h needs types.h */
32 #include <sys/uio.h>                                          /* for input.h */
33
34 #include <X11/Xlib.h>
35 #include <X11/Xutil.h>
36 #include <X11/keysym.h>
37
38 #include "config.h"
39 #include "common.h"
40 #include "threads.h"
41 #include "mtime.h"
42 #include "plugins.h"
43
44 #include "input.h"
45 #include "video.h"
46 #include "video_output.h"
47
48 #include "intf_msg.h"
49 #include "interface.h"
50
51 #include "main.h"
52
53 /*****************************************************************************
54  * intf_sys_t: description and status of X11 interface
55  *****************************************************************************/
56 typedef struct intf_sys_s
57 {
58     /* X11 generic properties */
59     Display *           p_display;                    /* X11 display pointer */
60     int                 i_screen;                              /* X11 screen */
61     Atom                wm_protocols;
62     Atom                wm_delete_window;
63
64     /* Main window properties */
65     Window              window;                               /* main window */
66     GC                  gc;               /* graphic context for main window */
67     int                 i_width;                     /* width of main window */
68     int                 i_height;                   /* height of main window */
69
70     /* Screen saver properties */
71     int                 i_ss_count;              /* enabling/disabling count */
72     int                 i_ss_timeout;                             /* timeout */
73     int                 i_ss_interval;           /* interval between changes */
74     int                 i_ss_blanking;                      /* blanking mode */
75     int                 i_ss_exposure;                      /* exposure mode */
76
77     /* Mouse pointer properties */
78     boolean_t           b_mouse;         /* is the mouse pointer displayed ? */
79
80 } intf_sys_t;
81
82 /*****************************************************************************
83  * Local prototypes
84  *****************************************************************************/
85 static int  X11CreateWindow             ( intf_thread_t *p_intf );
86 static void X11DestroyWindow            ( intf_thread_t *p_intf );
87 static void X11ManageWindow             ( intf_thread_t *p_intf );
88 static void X11EnableScreenSaver        ( intf_thread_t *p_intf );
89 static void X11DisableScreenSaver       ( intf_thread_t *p_intf );
90 static void X11TogglePointer            ( intf_thread_t *p_intf );
91
92 /*****************************************************************************
93  * intf_MGACreate: initialize and create window
94  *****************************************************************************/
95 int intf_MGACreate( intf_thread_t *p_intf )
96 {
97     char       *psz_display;
98
99     /* Allocate instance and initialize some members */
100     p_intf->p_sys = malloc( sizeof( intf_sys_t ) );
101     if( p_intf->p_sys == NULL )
102     {
103         intf_ErrMsg("error: %s\n", strerror(ENOMEM));
104         return( 1 );
105     }
106
107     /* Open display, unsing 'vlc_display' or DISPLAY environment variable */
108     psz_display = XDisplayName( main_GetPszVariable( VOUT_DISPLAY_VAR, NULL ) );
109     p_intf->p_sys->p_display = XOpenDisplay( psz_display );
110     if( !p_intf->p_sys->p_display )                                 /* error */
111     {
112         intf_ErrMsg("error: can't open display %s\n", psz_display );
113         free( p_intf->p_sys );
114         return( 1 );
115     }
116     p_intf->p_sys->i_screen = DefaultScreen( p_intf->p_sys->p_display );
117
118     /* Spawn base window - this window will include the video output window,
119      * but also command buttons, subtitles and other indicators */
120     if( X11CreateWindow( p_intf ) )
121     {
122         intf_ErrMsg("error: can't create interface window\n" );
123         XCloseDisplay( p_intf->p_sys->p_display );
124         free( p_intf->p_sys );
125         return( 1 );
126     }
127
128     /* Spawn video output thread */
129     if( p_main->b_video )
130     {
131         p_intf->p_vout = vout_CreateThread( psz_display, p_intf->p_sys->window,
132                                             p_intf->p_sys->i_width,
133                                             p_intf->p_sys->i_height, NULL, 0, NULL );
134         if( p_intf->p_vout == NULL )                                /* error */
135         {
136             intf_ErrMsg("error: can't create video output thread\n" );
137             X11DestroyWindow( p_intf );
138             XCloseDisplay( p_intf->p_sys->p_display );
139             free( p_intf->p_sys );
140             return( 1 );
141         }
142     }
143
144     p_intf->p_sys->b_mouse = 1;
145
146     /* Disable screen saver and return */
147     p_intf->p_sys->i_ss_count = 1;
148     X11DisableScreenSaver( p_intf );
149     return( 0 );
150 }
151
152 /*****************************************************************************
153  * intf_MGADestroy: destroy interface window
154  *****************************************************************************/
155 void intf_MGADestroy( intf_thread_t *p_intf )
156 {
157     /* Enable screen saver */
158     X11EnableScreenSaver( p_intf );
159
160     /* Close input thread, if any (blocking) */
161     if( p_intf->p_input )
162     {
163         input_DestroyThread( p_intf->p_input, NULL );
164     }
165
166     /* Close video output thread, if any (blocking) */
167     if( p_intf->p_vout )
168     {
169         vout_DestroyThread( p_intf->p_vout, NULL );
170     }
171
172     /* Close main window and display */
173     X11DestroyWindow( p_intf );
174     XCloseDisplay( p_intf->p_sys->p_display );
175
176     /* Destroy structure */
177     free( p_intf->p_sys );
178 }
179
180
181 /*****************************************************************************
182  * intf_MGAManage: event loop
183  *****************************************************************************/
184 void intf_MGAManage( intf_thread_t *p_intf )
185 {
186     /* Manage main window */
187     X11ManageWindow( p_intf );
188 }
189
190 /* following functions are local */
191
192 /*****************************************************************************
193  * X11CreateWindow: open and set-up X11 main window
194  *****************************************************************************/
195 static int X11CreateWindow( intf_thread_t *p_intf )
196 {
197     XSizeHints              xsize_hints;
198     XSetWindowAttributes    xwindow_attributes;
199     XGCValues               xgcvalues;
200     XEvent                  xevent;
201     boolean_t               b_expose;
202     boolean_t               b_configure_notify;
203     boolean_t               b_map_notify;
204
205     /* Set main window's size */
206     p_intf->p_sys->i_width =  main_GetIntVariable( VOUT_WIDTH_VAR, VOUT_WIDTH_DEFAULT );
207     p_intf->p_sys->i_height = main_GetIntVariable( VOUT_HEIGHT_VAR, VOUT_HEIGHT_DEFAULT );
208
209     /* Prepare window manager hints and properties */
210     xsize_hints.base_width =            p_intf->p_sys->i_width;
211     xsize_hints.base_height =           p_intf->p_sys->i_height;
212     xsize_hints.flags =                 PSize;
213     p_intf->p_sys->wm_protocols =       XInternAtom( p_intf->p_sys->p_display,
214                                                      "WM_PROTOCOLS", True );
215     p_intf->p_sys->wm_delete_window =   XInternAtom( p_intf->p_sys->p_display,
216                                                      "WM_DELETE_WINDOW", True );
217
218     /* Prepare window attributes */
219     xwindow_attributes.backing_store = Always;       /* save the hidden part */
220     xwindow_attributes.background_pixel = WhitePixel( p_intf->p_sys->p_display,
221                                                       p_intf->p_sys->i_screen );
222
223     /* Create the window and set hints - the window must receive ConfigureNotify
224      * events, and, until it is displayed, Expose and MapNotify events. */
225     p_intf->p_sys->window = XCreateSimpleWindow( p_intf->p_sys->p_display,
226                                          DefaultRootWindow( p_intf->p_sys->p_display ),
227                                          0, 0,
228                                          p_intf->p_sys->i_width, p_intf->p_sys->i_height,
229                                          0, 0, 0);
230     XSelectInput( p_intf->p_sys->p_display, p_intf->p_sys->window,
231                   ExposureMask | StructureNotifyMask );
232     XChangeWindowAttributes( p_intf->p_sys->p_display, p_intf->p_sys->window,
233                              CWBackingStore | CWBackPixel, &xwindow_attributes);
234
235     /* Set window manager hints and properties: size hints, command, window's name,
236      * and accepted protocols */
237     XSetWMNormalHints( p_intf->p_sys->p_display, p_intf->p_sys->window, &xsize_hints );
238     XSetCommand( p_intf->p_sys->p_display, p_intf->p_sys->window,
239                  p_main->ppsz_argv, p_main->i_argc );
240     XStoreName( p_intf->p_sys->p_display, p_intf->p_sys->window, VOUT_TITLE );
241     if( (p_intf->p_sys->wm_protocols == None)        /* use WM_DELETE_WINDOW */
242         || (p_intf->p_sys->wm_delete_window == None)
243         || !XSetWMProtocols( p_intf->p_sys->p_display, p_intf->p_sys->window,
244                              &p_intf->p_sys->wm_delete_window, 1 ) )
245     {
246         /* WM_DELETE_WINDOW is not supported by window manager */
247         intf_Msg("error: missing or bad window manager - please exit program kindly.\n");
248     }
249
250     /* Creation of a graphic context that doesn't generate a GraphicsExpose event
251        when using functions like XCopyArea */
252     xgcvalues.graphics_exposures = False;
253     p_intf->p_sys->gc =  XCreateGC( p_intf->p_sys->p_display, p_intf->p_sys->window,
254                                     GCGraphicsExposures, &xgcvalues);
255
256     /* Send orders to server, and wait until window is displayed - three events
257      * must be received: a MapNotify event, an Expose event allowing drawing in the
258      * window, and a ConfigureNotify to get the window dimensions. Once those events
259      * have been received, only ConfigureNotify events need to be received. */
260     b_expose = 0;
261     b_configure_notify = 0;
262     b_map_notify = 0;
263     XMapWindow( p_intf->p_sys->p_display, p_intf->p_sys->window);
264     do
265     {
266         XNextEvent( p_intf->p_sys->p_display, &xevent);
267         if( (xevent.type == Expose)
268             && (xevent.xexpose.window == p_intf->p_sys->window) )
269         {
270             b_expose = 1;
271         }
272         else if( (xevent.type == MapNotify)
273                  && (xevent.xmap.window == p_intf->p_sys->window) )
274         {
275             b_map_notify = 1;
276         }
277         else if( (xevent.type == ConfigureNotify)
278                  && (xevent.xconfigure.window == p_intf->p_sys->window) )
279         {
280             b_configure_notify = 1;
281             p_intf->p_sys->i_width = xevent.xconfigure.width;
282             p_intf->p_sys->i_height = xevent.xconfigure.height;
283         }
284     }
285     while( !( b_expose && b_configure_notify && b_map_notify ) );
286     XSelectInput( p_intf->p_sys->p_display, p_intf->p_sys->window,
287                   StructureNotifyMask | KeyPressMask | ButtonPressMask );
288
289     /* At this stage, the window is openned, displayed, and ready to receive data */
290     return( 0 );
291 }
292
293 /*****************************************************************************
294  * X11DestroyWindow: destroy X11 main window
295  *****************************************************************************/
296 static void X11DestroyWindow( intf_thread_t *p_intf )
297 {
298     XUnmapWindow( p_intf->p_sys->p_display, p_intf->p_sys->window );
299     XFreeGC( p_intf->p_sys->p_display, p_intf->p_sys->gc );
300     XDestroyWindow( p_intf->p_sys->p_display, p_intf->p_sys->window );
301 }
302
303 /*****************************************************************************
304  * X11ManageWindow: manage X11 main window
305  *****************************************************************************/
306 static void X11ManageWindow( intf_thread_t *p_intf )
307 {
308     XEvent      xevent;                                         /* X11 event */
309     boolean_t   b_resized;                        /* window has been resized */
310     char        i_key;                                    /* ISO Latin-1 key */
311
312     /* Handle X11 events: ConfigureNotify events are parsed to know if the
313      * output window's size changed, MapNotify and UnmapNotify to know if the
314      * window is mapped (and if the display is useful), and ClientMessages
315      * to intercept window destruction requests */
316     b_resized = 0;
317     while( XCheckWindowEvent( p_intf->p_sys->p_display, p_intf->p_sys->window,
318                               StructureNotifyMask | KeyPressMask |
319                               ButtonPressMask, &xevent ) == True )
320     {
321         /* ConfigureNotify event: prepare  */
322         if( (xevent.type == ConfigureNotify)
323             && ((xevent.xconfigure.width != p_intf->p_sys->i_width)
324                 || (xevent.xconfigure.height != p_intf->p_sys->i_height)) )
325         {
326             /* Update dimensions */
327             b_resized = 1;
328             p_intf->p_sys->i_width = xevent.xconfigure.width;
329             p_intf->p_sys->i_height = xevent.xconfigure.height;
330         }
331         /* MapNotify event: change window status and disable screen saver */
332         else if( xevent.type == MapNotify)
333         {
334             if( (p_intf->p_vout != NULL) && !p_intf->p_vout->b_active )
335             {
336                 X11DisableScreenSaver( p_intf );
337                 p_intf->p_vout->b_active = 1;
338             }
339         }
340         /* UnmapNotify event: change window status and enable screen saver */
341         else if( xevent.type == UnmapNotify )
342         {
343             if( (p_intf->p_vout != NULL) && p_intf->p_vout->b_active )
344             {
345                 X11EnableScreenSaver( p_intf );
346                 p_intf->p_vout->b_active = 0;
347             }
348         }
349         /* DestroyNotify event: window has been destroyed */
350         else if( xevent.type == DestroyNotify )
351         {
352             intf_ErrMsg( "vout: window destroyed !\n");
353         }
354         /* Keyboard event */
355         else if( xevent.type == KeyPress )
356         {
357             if( XLookupString( &xevent.xkey, &i_key, 1, NULL, NULL ) )
358             {
359                 if( intf_ProcessKey( p_intf, i_key ) )
360                 {
361                     intf_DbgMsg("unhandled key '%c' (%i)\n", (char) i_key, i_key );
362                 }
363             }
364         }
365         /* Mouse click */
366         else if( xevent.type == ButtonPress )
367         {
368             switch( ((XButtonEvent *)&xevent)->button )
369             {
370                 case Button1:
371                     /* in this part we will eventually manage
372                      * clicks for DVD navigation for instance */
373                     break;
374
375                 case Button2:
376                     X11TogglePointer( p_intf );
377                     break;
378
379                 case Button3:
380                     vlc_mutex_lock( &p_intf->p_vout->change_lock );
381                     p_intf->p_vout->b_interface = !p_intf->p_vout->b_interface;
382                     p_intf->p_vout->i_changes  |= VOUT_INTF_CHANGE;
383                     vlc_mutex_unlock( &p_intf->p_vout->change_lock );
384                     break;
385             }
386         }
387         /* ClientMessage event - only WM_PROTOCOLS with WM_DELETE_WINDOW data
388          * are handled - according to the man pages, the format is always 32
389          * in this case */
390         else if( (xevent.type == ClientMessage)
391                  && (xevent.xclient.message_type == p_intf->p_sys->wm_protocols)
392                  && (xevent.xclient.data.l[0] == p_intf->p_sys->wm_delete_window ) )
393         {
394             /* FIXME: this never happens :( how to receive wm messages ?? */
395             intf_DbgMsg("ClientMessage received\n");
396         }
397 #ifdef DEBUG
398         /* Other event */
399         else
400         {
401             intf_DbgMsg("%p -> unhandled event type %d received\n", p_intf, xevent.type );
402         }
403 #endif
404     }
405
406     /*
407      * Handle vout or interface windows resizing
408      */
409     if( p_intf->p_vout != NULL )
410     {
411         if( b_resized )
412         {
413             /* If interface window has been resized, change vout size */
414             intf_DbgMsg("resizing output window\n");
415             vlc_mutex_lock( &p_intf->p_vout->change_lock );
416             p_intf->p_vout->i_width =  p_intf->p_sys->i_width;
417             p_intf->p_vout->i_height = p_intf->p_sys->i_height;
418             p_intf->p_vout->i_changes |= VOUT_SIZE_CHANGE;
419             vlc_mutex_unlock( &p_intf->p_vout->change_lock );
420         }
421         else if( (p_intf->p_vout->i_width  != p_intf->p_sys->i_width) ||
422                  (p_intf->p_vout->i_height != p_intf->p_sys->i_height) )
423         {
424            /* If video output size has changed, change interface window size */
425             intf_DbgMsg("resizing interface window\n");
426             p_intf->p_sys->i_width =    p_intf->p_vout->i_width;
427             p_intf->p_sys->i_height =   p_intf->p_vout->i_height;
428             XResizeWindow( p_intf->p_sys->p_display, p_intf->p_sys->window,
429                            p_intf->p_sys->i_width, p_intf->p_sys->i_height );
430         }
431     }
432 }
433
434 /*****************************************************************************
435  * X11EnableScreenSaver: enable screen saver
436  *****************************************************************************
437  * This function enable the screen saver on a display after it had been
438  * disabled by XDisableScreenSaver. Both functions use a counter mechanism to
439  * know wether the screen saver can be activated or not: if n successive calls
440  * are made to XDisableScreenSaver, n successive calls to XEnableScreenSaver
441  * will be required before the screen saver could effectively be activated.
442  *****************************************************************************/
443 void X11EnableScreenSaver( intf_thread_t *p_intf )
444 {
445     if( p_intf->p_sys->i_ss_count++ == 0 )
446     {
447         intf_Msg("Enabling screen saver\n");
448         XSetScreenSaver( p_intf->p_sys->p_display, p_intf->p_sys->i_ss_timeout,
449                          p_intf->p_sys->i_ss_interval, p_intf->p_sys->i_ss_blanking,
450                          p_intf->p_sys->i_ss_exposure );
451     }
452 }
453
454 /*****************************************************************************
455  * X11DisableScreenSaver: disable screen saver
456  *****************************************************************************
457  * See XEnableScreenSaver
458  *****************************************************************************/
459 void X11DisableScreenSaver( intf_thread_t *p_intf )
460 {
461     if( --p_intf->p_sys->i_ss_count == 0 )
462     {
463         /* Save screen saver informations */
464         XGetScreenSaver( p_intf->p_sys->p_display, &p_intf->p_sys->i_ss_timeout,
465                          &p_intf->p_sys->i_ss_interval, &p_intf->p_sys->i_ss_blanking,
466                          &p_intf->p_sys->i_ss_exposure );
467
468         /* Disable screen saver */
469         intf_Msg("Disabling screen saver\n");
470         XSetScreenSaver( p_intf->p_sys->p_display, 0,
471                          p_intf->p_sys->i_ss_interval, p_intf->p_sys->i_ss_blanking,
472                          p_intf->p_sys->i_ss_exposure );
473     }
474 }
475
476 /*****************************************************************************
477  * X11TogglePointer: hide or show the mouse pointer
478  *****************************************************************************
479  * This function hides the X pointer if it is visible by putting it at
480  * coordinates (32,32) and setting the pointer sprite to a blank one. To
481  * show it again, we disable the sprite and restore the original coordinates.
482  *****************************************************************************/
483 void X11TogglePointer( intf_thread_t *p_intf )
484 {
485     static Cursor cursor;
486     static boolean_t b_cursor = 0;
487
488     if( p_intf->p_sys->b_mouse )
489     {
490         p_intf->p_sys->b_mouse = 0;
491
492         if( !b_cursor )
493         {
494             XColor color;
495             Pixmap blank = XCreatePixmap( p_intf->p_sys->p_display,
496                                DefaultRootWindow(p_intf->p_sys->p_display),
497                                1, 1, 1 );
498
499             XParseColor( p_intf->p_sys->p_display,
500                          XCreateColormap( p_intf->p_sys->p_display,
501                                           DefaultRootWindow(
502                                                   p_intf->p_sys->p_display ),
503                                           DefaultVisual(
504                                                   p_intf->p_sys->p_display,
505                                                   p_intf->p_sys->i_screen ),
506                                           AllocNone ),
507                          "black", &color );
508
509             cursor = XCreatePixmapCursor( p_intf->p_sys->p_display,
510                            blank, blank, &color, &color, 1, 1 );
511
512             b_cursor = 1;
513         }
514         XDefineCursor( p_intf->p_sys->p_display,
515                        p_intf->p_sys->window, cursor );
516     }
517     else
518     {
519         p_intf->p_sys->b_mouse = 1;
520
521         XUndefineCursor( p_intf->p_sys->p_display, p_intf->p_sys->window );
522     }
523 }