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VLCKit: url support for VLCMedia
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1 /*****************************************************************************
2  * VLCMedia.m: VLCKit.framework VLCMedia implementation
3  *****************************************************************************
4  * Copyright (C) 2007 Pierre d'Herbemont
5  * Copyright (C) 2007 the VideoLAN team
6  * $Id$
7  *
8  * Authors: Pierre d'Herbemont <pdherbemont # videolan.org>
9  *
10  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
12  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
13  * (at your option) any later version.
14  *
15  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
18  * GNU General Public License for more details.
19  *
20  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
22  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston MA 02110-1301, USA.
23  *****************************************************************************/
24
25 #import "VLCMedia.h"
26 #import "VLCMediaList.h"
27 #import "VLCEventManager.h"
28 #import "VLCLibrary.h"
29 #import "VLCLibVLCBridging.h"
30 #include <vlc/libvlc.h>
31
32 /* Meta Dictionary Keys */
33 NSString * VLCMetaInformationTitle          = @"title";
34 NSString * VLCMetaInformationArtist         = @"artist";
35 NSString * VLCMetaInformationGenre          = @"genre";
36 NSString * VLCMetaInformationCopyright      = @"copyright";
37 NSString * VLCMetaInformationAlbum          = @"album";
38 NSString * VLCMetaInformationTrackNumber    = @"trackNumber";
39 NSString * VLCMetaInformationDescription    = @"description";
40 NSString * VLCMetaInformationRating         = @"rating";
41 NSString * VLCMetaInformationDate           = @"date";
42 NSString * VLCMetaInformationSetting        = @"setting";
43 NSString * VLCMetaInformationURL            = @"url";
44 NSString * VLCMetaInformationLanguage       = @"language";
45 NSString * VLCMetaInformationNowPlaying     = @"nowPlaying";
46 NSString * VLCMetaInformationPublisher      = @"publisher";
47 NSString * VLCMetaInformationEncodedBy      = @"encodedBy";
48 NSString * VLCMetaInformationArtworkURL     = @"artworkURL";
49 NSString * VLCMetaInformationArtwork        = @"artwork";
50 NSString * VLCMetaInformationTrackID        = @"trackID";
51
52 /* Notification Messages */
53 NSString * VLCMediaMetaChanged              = @"VLCMediaMetaChanged";
54
55 /******************************************************************************
56  * @property (readwrite)
57  */
58 @interface VLCMedia ()
59 @property (readwrite) VLCMediaState state;
60 @end
61
62 /******************************************************************************
63  * Interface (Private)
64  */
65 // TODO: Documentation
66 @interface VLCMedia (Private)
67 /* Statics */
68 + (libvlc_meta_t)stringToMetaType:(NSString *)string;
69 + (NSString *)metaTypeToString:(libvlc_meta_t)type;
70
71 /* Initializers */
72 - (void)initInternalMediaDescriptor;
73
74 /* Operations */
75 - (void)fetchMetaInformationFromLibVLCWithType:(NSString*)metaType;
76 - (void)fetchMetaInformationForArtWorkWithURL:(NSString *)anURL;
77 - (void)setArtwork:(NSImage *)art;
78
79 /* Callback Methods */
80 - (void)metaChanged:(NSString *)metaType;
81 - (void)subItemAdded;
82 - (void)setStateAsNumber:(NSNumber *)newStateAsNumber;
83 @end
84
85 static VLCMediaState libvlc_state_to_media_state[] =
86 {
87     [libvlc_NothingSpecial] = VLCMediaStateNothingSpecial,
88     [libvlc_Stopped]        = VLCMediaStateNothingSpecial,
89     [libvlc_Opening]        = VLCMediaStateNothingSpecial,
90     [libvlc_Buffering]      = VLCMediaStateBuffering,
91     [libvlc_Ended]          = VLCMediaStateNothingSpecial,
92     [libvlc_Error]          = VLCMediaStateError,
93     [libvlc_Playing]        = VLCMediaStatePlaying,
94     [libvlc_Paused]         = VLCMediaStatePlaying,
95 };
96
97 static inline VLCMediaState LibVLCStateToMediaState( libvlc_state_t state )
98 {
99     return libvlc_state_to_media_state[state];
100 }
101
102 /******************************************************************************
103  * LibVLC Event Callback
104  */
105 static void HandleMediaMetaChanged(const libvlc_event_t * event, void * self)
106 {
107     if( event->u.media_meta_changed.meta_type == libvlc_meta_Publisher ||
108         event->u.media_meta_changed.meta_type == libvlc_meta_NowPlaying )
109     {
110         /* Skip those meta. We don't really care about them for now.
111          * And they occure a lot */
112         return;
113     }
114     NSAutoreleasePool * pool = [[NSAutoreleasePool alloc] init];
115     [[VLCEventManager sharedManager] callOnMainThreadObject:self
116                                                  withMethod:@selector(metaChanged:)
117                                        withArgumentAsObject:[VLCMedia metaTypeToString:event->u.media_meta_changed.meta_type]];
118     [pool release];
119 }
120
121 //static void HandleMediaDurationChanged(const libvlc_event_t * event, void * self)
122 //{
123 //    NSAutoreleasePool * pool = [[NSAutoreleasePool alloc] init];
124 //    
125 //    [[VLCEventManager sharedManager] callOnMainThreadObject:self
126 //                                                 withMethod:@selector(setLength:)
127 //                                       withArgumentAsObject:[VLCTime timeWithNumber:
128 //                                           [NSNumber numberWithLongLong:event->u.media_duration_changed.new_duration]]];
129 //    [pool release];
130 //}
131
132 static void HandleMediaStateChanged(const libvlc_event_t * event, void * self)
133 {
134     NSAutoreleasePool * pool = [[NSAutoreleasePool alloc] init];
135     
136     [[VLCEventManager sharedManager] callOnMainThreadObject:self
137                                                  withMethod:@selector(setStateAsNumber:)
138                                        withArgumentAsObject:[NSNumber numberWithInt:
139                                             LibVLCStateToMediaState(event->u.media_state_changed.new_state)]];
140     [pool release];
141 }
142
143 static void HandleMediaSubItemAdded(const libvlc_event_t * event, void * self)
144 {
145     NSAutoreleasePool * pool = [[NSAutoreleasePool alloc] init];
146     [[VLCEventManager sharedManager] callOnMainThreadObject:self
147                                                  withMethod:@selector(subItemAdded)
148                                        withArgumentAsObject:nil];
149     [pool release];
150 }
151
152 /******************************************************************************
153  * Implementation
154  */
155 @implementation VLCMedia
156 + (id)mediaWithURL:(NSURL *)anURL;
157 {
158     return [[[VLCMedia alloc] initWithURL:anURL] autorelease];
159 }
160
161 + (id)mediaWithPath:(NSString *)aPath;
162 {
163     return [[[VLCMedia alloc] initWithPath:aPath] autorelease];
164 }
165
166 + (id)mediaAsNodeWithName:(NSString *)aName;
167 {
168     return [[[VLCMedia alloc] initAsNodeWithName:aName] autorelease];
169 }
170
171 - (id)initWithPath:(NSString *)aPath
172 {
173     return [self initWithURL:[NSURL fileURLWithPath:aPath isDirectory:NO]];
174 }
175
176 - (id)initWithURL:(NSURL *)anURL
177 {        
178     if (self = [super init])
179     {
180         libvlc_exception_t ex;
181         libvlc_exception_init(&ex);
182         
183         p_md = libvlc_media_new([VLCLibrary sharedInstance],
184                                            [[anURL absoluteString] UTF8String],
185                                            &ex);
186         catch_exception(&ex);
187         
188         delegate = nil;
189         metaDictionary = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] initWithCapacity:3];
190         
191         // This value is set whenever the demuxer figures out what the length is.
192         // TODO: Easy way to tell the length of the movie without having to instiate the demuxer.  Maybe cached info?
193         length = nil;
194
195         [self initInternalMediaDescriptor];
196     }
197     return self;
198 }
199
200 - (id)initAsNodeWithName:(NSString *)aName
201 {        
202     if (self = [super init])
203     {
204         libvlc_exception_t ex;
205         libvlc_exception_init(&ex);
206         
207         p_md = libvlc_media_new_as_node([VLCLibrary sharedInstance],
208                                                    [aName UTF8String],
209                                                    &ex);
210         catch_exception(&ex);
211
212         delegate = nil;
213         metaDictionary = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] initWithCapacity:3];
214         
215         // This value is set whenever the demuxer figures out what the length is.
216         // TODO: Easy way to tell the length of the movie without having to instiate the demuxer.  Maybe cached info?
217         length = nil;
218         
219         [self initInternalMediaDescriptor];
220     }
221     return self;
222 }
223
224 - (void)release
225 {
226     @synchronized(self)
227     {
228         if([self retainCount] <= 1)
229         {
230             /* We must make sure we won't receive new event after an upcoming dealloc
231              * We also may receive a -retain in some event callback that may occcur
232              * Before libvlc_event_detach. So this can't happen in dealloc */
233             libvlc_event_manager_t * p_em = libvlc_media_event_manager(p_md, NULL);
234             libvlc_event_detach(p_em, libvlc_MediaMetaChanged,     HandleMediaMetaChanged,     self, NULL);
235 //            libvlc_event_detach(p_em, libvlc_MediaDurationChanged, HandleMediaDurationChanged, self, NULL);
236             libvlc_event_detach(p_em, libvlc_MediaStateChanged,    HandleMediaStateChanged,    self, NULL);
237             libvlc_event_detach(p_em, libvlc_MediaSubItemAdded,    HandleMediaSubItemAdded,    self, NULL);
238         }
239         [super release];
240     }
241 }
242
243 - (void)dealloc
244 {
245     // Testing to see if the pointer exists is not required, if the pointer is null
246     // then the release message is not sent to it.
247     delegate = nil;
248     [self setLength:nil];
249
250     [url release];
251     [subitems release];
252     [metaDictionary release];
253
254     libvlc_media_release( p_md );
255
256     [super dealloc];
257 }
258
259 - (NSString *)description
260 {
261     NSString * result = [metaDictionary objectForKey:VLCMetaInformationTitle];
262     return [NSString stringWithFormat:@"<%@ %p> %@", [self className], self, (result ? result : [url absoluteString])];
263 }
264
265 - (NSComparisonResult)compare:(VLCMedia *)media
266 {
267     if (self == media)
268         return NSOrderedSame;
269     if (!media)
270         return NSOrderedDescending;
271     return p_md == [media libVLCMediaDescriptor] ? NSOrderedSame : NSOrderedAscending;
272 }
273
274 @synthesize delegate;
275
276 - (VLCTime *)length
277 {
278     if (!length) 
279     {
280         // Try figuring out what the length is
281         long long duration = libvlc_media_get_duration( p_md, NULL );
282         if (duration > -1) 
283         {
284             [self setLength:[VLCTime timeWithNumber:[NSNumber numberWithLongLong:duration]]];
285             return [[length retain] autorelease];
286         } 
287     }
288     return [VLCTime nullTime];
289 }
290
291 - (VLCTime *)lengthWaitUntilDate:(NSDate *)aDate
292 {
293     static const long long thread_sleep = 10000;
294
295     if (!length)
296     {
297         while (!length && ![self isPreparsed] && [aDate timeIntervalSinceNow] > 0)
298         {
299             usleep( thread_sleep );
300         }
301         
302         // So we're done waiting, but sometimes we trap the fact that the parsing
303         // was done before the length gets assigned, so lets go ahead and assign
304         // it ourselves.
305         if (!length)
306             return [self length];
307     }
308
309     return [[length retain] autorelease];
310 }
311
312 - (BOOL)isPreparsed
313 {
314     return libvlc_media_is_preparsed( p_md, NULL );
315 }
316
317 @synthesize url;
318 @synthesize subitems;
319 @synthesize metaDictionary;
320 @synthesize state;
321
322 @end
323
324 /******************************************************************************
325  * Implementation VLCMedia (LibVLCBridging)
326  */
327 @implementation VLCMedia (LibVLCBridging)
328
329 + (id)mediaWithLibVLCMediaDescriptor:(void *)md
330 {
331     return [[[VLCMedia alloc] initWithLibVLCMediaDescriptor:md] autorelease];
332 }
333
334 - (id)initWithLibVLCMediaDescriptor:(void *)md
335 {
336     if (self = [super init])
337     {
338         libvlc_exception_t ex;
339         libvlc_exception_init( &ex );
340                 
341         libvlc_media_retain( md );
342         p_md = md;
343         
344         metaDictionary = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] initWithCapacity:3];
345         [self initInternalMediaDescriptor];
346     }
347     return self;
348 }
349
350 - (void *)libVLCMediaDescriptor 
351 {
352     return p_md;
353 }
354
355 + (id)mediaWithMedia:(VLCMedia *)media andLibVLCOptions:(NSDictionary *)options
356 {
357     libvlc_media_t * p_md;
358     p_md = libvlc_media_duplicate( [media libVLCMediaDescriptor] );
359     for( NSString * key in [options allKeys] )
360     {
361         libvlc_media_add_option(p_md, [[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@=#%@", key, [options objectForKey:key]] UTF8String], NULL);
362     }
363     return [VLCMedia mediaWithLibVLCMediaDescriptor:p_md];
364 }
365
366 @end
367
368 /******************************************************************************
369  * Implementation VLCMedia (Private)
370  */
371 @implementation VLCMedia (Private)
372
373 + (libvlc_meta_t)stringToMetaType:(NSString *)string
374 {
375     static NSDictionary * stringToMetaDictionary = nil;
376     // TODO: Thread safe-ize
377     if( !stringToMetaDictionary )
378     {
379 #define VLCStringToMeta( name ) [NSNumber numberWithInt: libvlc_meta_##name], VLCMetaInformation##name
380         stringToMetaDictionary =
381             [[NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:
382                 VLCStringToMeta(Title),
383                 VLCStringToMeta(Artist),
384                 VLCStringToMeta(Genre),
385                 VLCStringToMeta(Copyright),
386                 VLCStringToMeta(Album),
387                 VLCStringToMeta(TrackNumber),
388                 VLCStringToMeta(Description),
389                 VLCStringToMeta(Rating),
390                 VLCStringToMeta(Date),
391                 VLCStringToMeta(Setting),
392                 VLCStringToMeta(URL),
393                 VLCStringToMeta(Language),
394                 VLCStringToMeta(NowPlaying),
395                 VLCStringToMeta(Publisher),
396                 VLCStringToMeta(ArtworkURL),
397                 VLCStringToMeta(TrackID),
398                 nil] retain];
399 #undef VLCStringToMeta
400     }
401     NSNumber * number = [stringToMetaDictionary objectForKey:string];
402     return number ? [number intValue] : -1;
403 }
404
405 + (NSString *)metaTypeToString:(libvlc_meta_t)type
406 {
407 #define VLCMetaToString( name, type )   if (libvlc_meta_##name == type) return VLCMetaInformation##name;
408     VLCMetaToString(Title, type);
409     VLCMetaToString(Artist, type);
410     VLCMetaToString(Genre, type);
411     VLCMetaToString(Copyright, type);
412     VLCMetaToString(Album, type);
413     VLCMetaToString(TrackNumber, type);
414     VLCMetaToString(Description, type);
415     VLCMetaToString(Rating, type);
416     VLCMetaToString(Date, type);
417     VLCMetaToString(Setting, type);
418     VLCMetaToString(URL, type);
419     VLCMetaToString(Language, type);
420     VLCMetaToString(NowPlaying, type);
421     VLCMetaToString(Publisher, type);
422     VLCMetaToString(ArtworkURL, type);
423     VLCMetaToString(TrackID, type);
424 #undef VLCMetaToString
425     return nil;
426 }
427
428 - (void)initInternalMediaDescriptor
429 {
430     libvlc_exception_t ex;
431     libvlc_exception_init( &ex );
432
433     artFetched = NO;
434
435     char * p_url = libvlc_media_get_mrl( p_md, &ex );
436     catch_exception( &ex );
437
438     url = [[NSURL URLWithString:[NSString stringWithUTF8String:p_url]] retain];
439     if( !url ) /* Attempt to interpret as a file path then */
440         url = [[NSURL fileURLWithPath:[NSString stringWithUTF8String:p_url]] retain];
441     free( p_url );
442
443     libvlc_media_set_user_data( p_md, (void*)self, &ex );
444     catch_exception( &ex );
445
446     libvlc_event_manager_t * p_em = libvlc_media_event_manager( p_md, &ex );
447     libvlc_event_attach(p_em, libvlc_MediaMetaChanged,     HandleMediaMetaChanged,     self, &ex);
448 //    libvlc_event_attach(p_em, libvlc_MediaDurationChanged, HandleMediaDurationChanged, self, &ex);
449     libvlc_event_attach(p_em, libvlc_MediaStateChanged,    HandleMediaStateChanged,    self, &ex);
450     libvlc_event_attach(p_em, libvlc_MediaSubItemAdded,    HandleMediaSubItemAdded,    self, &ex);
451     catch_exception( &ex );
452     
453     libvlc_media_list_t * p_mlist = libvlc_media_subitems( p_md, NULL );
454
455     if (!p_mlist)
456         subitems = nil;
457     else
458     {
459         subitems = [[VLCMediaList mediaListWithLibVLCMediaList:p_mlist] retain];
460         libvlc_media_list_release( p_mlist );
461     }
462
463     state = LibVLCStateToMediaState(libvlc_media_get_state( p_md, NULL ));
464
465     /* Force VLCMetaInformationTitle, that will trigger preparsing
466      * And all the other meta will be added through the libvlc event system */
467     [self fetchMetaInformationFromLibVLCWithType: VLCMetaInformationTitle];
468 }
469
470 - (void)fetchMetaInformationFromLibVLCWithType:(NSString *)metaType
471 {
472     char * psz_value = libvlc_media_get_meta( p_md, [VLCMedia stringToMetaType:metaType], NULL);
473     NSString * newValue = psz_value ? [NSString stringWithUTF8String: psz_value] : nil;
474     NSString * oldValue = [metaDictionary valueForKey:metaType];
475     free(psz_value);
476
477     if ( newValue != oldValue && !(oldValue && newValue && [oldValue compare:newValue] == NSOrderedSame) )
478     {
479         if ([metaType isEqualToString:VLCMetaInformationArtworkURL])
480         {
481             [NSThread detachNewThreadSelector:@selector(fetchMetaInformationForArtWorkWithURL:) 
482                                          toTarget:self
483                                        withObject:newValue];
484             return;
485         }
486
487         [metaDictionary setValue:newValue forKeyPath:metaType];
488     }
489 }
490
491 - (void)fetchMetaInformationForArtWorkWithURL:(NSString *)anURL
492 {
493     NSAutoreleasePool * pool = [[NSAutoreleasePool alloc] init];
494     NSImage * art = nil;
495
496     if( anURL )
497     {
498         // Go ahead and load up the art work
499         NSURL * artUrl = [NSURL URLWithString:[anURL stringByAddingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
500
501         // Don't attempt to fetch artwork from remote. Core will do that alone
502         if ([artUrl isFileURL])
503             art  = [[[NSImage alloc] initWithContentsOfURL:artUrl] autorelease]; 
504     }
505
506     // If anything was found, lets save it to the meta data dictionary
507     [self performSelectorOnMainThread:@selector(setArtwork:) withObject:art waitUntilDone:NO];
508
509     [pool release];
510 }
511
512 - (void)setArtwork:(NSImage *)art
513 {
514     if (!art)
515     {
516         [metaDictionary removeObjectForKey:@"artwork"];
517         return;
518     }
519
520     [metaDictionary setObject:art forKey:@"artwork"];
521 }
522
523 - (void)metaChanged:(NSString *)metaType
524 {
525     [self fetchMetaInformationFromLibVLCWithType:metaType];
526 }
527
528 - (void)subItemAdded
529 {
530     if( subitems )
531         return; /* Nothing to do */
532
533     libvlc_media_list_t * p_mlist = libvlc_media_subitems( p_md, NULL );
534
535     NSAssert( p_mlist, @"The mlist shouldn't be nil, we are receiving a subItemAdded");
536
537     [self willChangeValueForKey:@"subitems"];
538     subitems = [[VLCMediaList mediaListWithLibVLCMediaList:p_mlist] retain];
539     [self didChangeValueForKey:@"subitems"];
540     libvlc_media_list_release( p_mlist );
541 }
542
543 - (void)setStateAsNumber:(NSNumber *)newStateAsNumber
544 {
545     [self setState: [newStateAsNumber intValue]];
546 }
547
548 - (id)valueForKeyPath:(NSString *)keyPath
549 {
550     if( !artFetched && [keyPath isEqualToString:@"metaDictionary.artwork"])
551     {
552         artFetched = YES;
553         /* Force the retrieval of the artwork now that someone asked for it */
554         [self fetchMetaInformationFromLibVLCWithType: VLCMetaInformationArtworkURL];
555     }
556     return [super valueForKeyPath:keyPath];
557 }
558 @end
559
560 /******************************************************************************
561  * Implementation VLCMedia (VLCMediaPlayerBridging)
562  */
563
564 @implementation VLCMedia (VLCMediaPlayerBridging)
565
566 - (void)setLength:(VLCTime *)value
567 {
568     if (length && value && [length compare:value] == NSOrderedSame)
569         return;
570         
571     [length release];       
572     length = value ? [value retain] : nil;
573 }
574
575 @end