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1 /*****************************************************************************
2  * media.c: Libvlc API media descripor management
3  *****************************************************************************
4  * Copyright (C) 2007 the VideoLAN team
5  * $Id$
6  *
7  * Authors: Pierre d'Herbemont <pdherbemont@videolan.org>
8  *
9  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
12  * (at your option) any later version.
13  *
14  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
17  * GNU General Public License for more details.
18  *
19  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
21  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston MA 02110-1301, USA.
22  *****************************************************************************/
23
24 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
25 # include "config.h"
26 #endif
27
28 #include <vlc/libvlc.h>
29 #include <vlc/libvlc_media.h>
30 #include <vlc/libvlc_media_list.h> // For the subitems, here for convenience
31 #include <vlc/libvlc_events.h>
32
33 #include <vlc_common.h>
34 #include <vlc_input.h>
35 #include <vlc_meta.h>
36 #include <vlc_playlist.h> /* For the preparser */
37
38 #include "libvlc.h"
39
40 #include "libvlc_internal.h"
41 #include "media_internal.h"
42
43 static const vlc_meta_type_t libvlc_to_vlc_meta[] =
44 {
45     [libvlc_meta_Title]        = vlc_meta_Title,
46     [libvlc_meta_Artist]       = vlc_meta_Artist,
47     [libvlc_meta_Genre]        = vlc_meta_Genre,
48     [libvlc_meta_Copyright]    = vlc_meta_Copyright,
49     [libvlc_meta_Album]        = vlc_meta_Album,
50     [libvlc_meta_TrackNumber]  = vlc_meta_TrackNumber,
51     [libvlc_meta_Description]  = vlc_meta_Description,
52     [libvlc_meta_Rating]       = vlc_meta_Rating,
53     [libvlc_meta_Date]         = vlc_meta_Date,
54     [libvlc_meta_Setting]      = vlc_meta_Setting,
55     [libvlc_meta_URL]          = vlc_meta_URL,
56     [libvlc_meta_Language]     = vlc_meta_Language,
57     [libvlc_meta_NowPlaying]   = vlc_meta_NowPlaying,
58     [libvlc_meta_Publisher]    = vlc_meta_Publisher,
59     [libvlc_meta_EncodedBy]    = vlc_meta_EncodedBy,
60     [libvlc_meta_ArtworkURL]   = vlc_meta_ArtworkURL,
61     [libvlc_meta_TrackID]      = vlc_meta_TrackID
62 };
63
64 static const libvlc_meta_t vlc_to_libvlc_meta[] =
65 {
66     [vlc_meta_Title]        = libvlc_meta_Title,
67     [vlc_meta_Artist]       = libvlc_meta_Artist,
68     [vlc_meta_Genre]        = libvlc_meta_Genre,
69     [vlc_meta_Copyright]    = libvlc_meta_Copyright,
70     [vlc_meta_Album]        = libvlc_meta_Album,
71     [vlc_meta_TrackNumber]  = libvlc_meta_TrackNumber,
72     [vlc_meta_Description]  = libvlc_meta_Description,
73     [vlc_meta_Rating]       = libvlc_meta_Rating,
74     [vlc_meta_Date]         = libvlc_meta_Date,
75     [vlc_meta_Setting]      = libvlc_meta_Setting,
76     [vlc_meta_URL]          = libvlc_meta_URL,
77     [vlc_meta_Language]     = libvlc_meta_Language,
78     [vlc_meta_NowPlaying]   = libvlc_meta_NowPlaying,
79     [vlc_meta_Publisher]    = libvlc_meta_Publisher,
80     [vlc_meta_EncodedBy]    = libvlc_meta_EncodedBy,
81     [vlc_meta_ArtworkURL]   = libvlc_meta_ArtworkURL,
82     [vlc_meta_TrackID]      = libvlc_meta_TrackID
83 };
84
85 /**************************************************************************
86  * input_item_subitem_added (Private) (vlc event Callback)
87  **************************************************************************/
88 static void input_item_subitem_added( const vlc_event_t *p_event,
89                                        void * user_data )
90 {
91     libvlc_media_t * p_md = user_data;
92     libvlc_media_t * p_md_child;
93     libvlc_event_t event;
94
95     p_md_child = libvlc_media_new_from_input_item(
96                 p_md->p_libvlc_instance,
97                 p_event->u.input_item_subitem_added.p_new_child, NULL );
98
99     /* Add this to our media list */
100     if( !p_md->p_subitems )
101     {
102         p_md->p_subitems = libvlc_media_list_new( p_md->p_libvlc_instance, NULL );
103         libvlc_media_list_set_media( p_md->p_subitems, p_md, NULL );
104     }
105     if( p_md->p_subitems )
106     {
107         libvlc_media_list_add_media( p_md->p_subitems, p_md_child, NULL );
108     }
109
110     /* Construct the event */
111     event.type = libvlc_MediaSubItemAdded;
112     event.u.media_subitem_added.new_child = p_md_child;
113
114     /* Send the event */
115     libvlc_event_send( p_md->p_event_manager, &event );
116     libvlc_media_release( p_md_child );
117 }
118
119 /**************************************************************************
120  * input_item_meta_changed (Private) (vlc event Callback)
121  **************************************************************************/
122 static void input_item_meta_changed( const vlc_event_t *p_event,
123                                      void * user_data )
124 {
125     libvlc_media_t * p_md = user_data;
126     libvlc_event_t event;
127
128     /* Construct the event */
129     event.type = libvlc_MediaMetaChanged;
130     event.u.media_meta_changed.meta_type =
131         vlc_to_libvlc_meta[p_event->u.input_item_meta_changed.meta_type];
132
133     /* Send the event */
134     libvlc_event_send( p_md->p_event_manager, &event );
135 }
136
137 /**************************************************************************
138  * input_item_duration_changed (Private) (vlc event Callback)
139  **************************************************************************/
140 static void input_item_duration_changed( const vlc_event_t *p_event,
141                                          void * user_data )
142 {
143     libvlc_media_t * p_md = user_data;
144     libvlc_event_t event;
145
146     /* Construct the event */
147     event.type = libvlc_MediaDurationChanged;
148     event.u.media_duration_changed.new_duration = 
149         p_event->u.input_item_duration_changed.new_duration;
150
151     /* Send the event */
152     libvlc_event_send( p_md->p_event_manager, &event );
153 }
154
155 /**************************************************************************
156  * input_item_preparsed_changed (Private) (vlc event Callback)
157  **************************************************************************/
158 static void input_item_preparsed_changed( const vlc_event_t *p_event,
159                                           void * user_data )
160 {
161     libvlc_media_t * p_md = user_data;
162     libvlc_event_t event;
163
164     /* Construct the event */
165     event.type = libvlc_MediaPreparsedChanged;
166     event.u.media_preparsed_changed.new_status = 
167         p_event->u.input_item_preparsed_changed.new_status;
168
169     /* Send the event */
170     libvlc_event_send( p_md->p_event_manager, &event );
171 }
172
173 /**************************************************************************
174  * Install event handler (Private)
175  **************************************************************************/
176 static void install_input_item_observer( libvlc_media_t *p_md )
177 {
178     vlc_event_attach( &p_md->p_input_item->event_manager,
179                       vlc_InputItemSubItemAdded,
180                       input_item_subitem_added,
181                       p_md );
182     vlc_event_attach( &p_md->p_input_item->event_manager,
183                       vlc_InputItemMetaChanged,
184                       input_item_meta_changed,
185                       p_md );
186     vlc_event_attach( &p_md->p_input_item->event_manager,
187                       vlc_InputItemDurationChanged,
188                       input_item_duration_changed,
189                       p_md );
190     vlc_event_attach( &p_md->p_input_item->event_manager,
191                       vlc_InputItemPreparsedChanged,
192                       input_item_preparsed_changed,
193                       p_md );
194 }
195
196 /**************************************************************************
197  * Uninstall event handler (Private)
198  **************************************************************************/
199 static void uninstall_input_item_observer( libvlc_media_t *p_md )
200 {
201     vlc_event_detach( &p_md->p_input_item->event_manager,
202                       vlc_InputItemSubItemAdded,
203                       input_item_subitem_added,
204                       p_md );
205     vlc_event_detach( &p_md->p_input_item->event_manager,
206                       vlc_InputItemMetaChanged,
207                       input_item_meta_changed,
208                       p_md );
209     vlc_event_detach( &p_md->p_input_item->event_manager,
210                       vlc_InputItemDurationChanged,
211                       input_item_duration_changed,
212                       p_md );
213     vlc_event_detach( &p_md->p_input_item->event_manager,
214                       vlc_InputItemPreparsedChanged,
215                       input_item_preparsed_changed,
216                       p_md );
217 }
218
219 /**************************************************************************
220  * Preparse if not already done (Private)
221  **************************************************************************/
222 static void preparse_if_needed( libvlc_media_t *p_md )
223 {
224     /* XXX: need some locking here */
225     if (!p_md->b_preparsed)
226     {
227         playlist_PreparseEnqueue(
228                 libvlc_priv (p_md->p_libvlc_instance->p_libvlc_int)->p_playlist,
229                 p_md->p_input_item, pl_Unlocked );
230         p_md->b_preparsed = true;
231     }
232 }
233
234 /**************************************************************************
235  * Create a new media descriptor object from an input_item
236  * (libvlc internal)
237  * That's the generic constructor
238  **************************************************************************/
239 libvlc_media_t * libvlc_media_new_from_input_item(
240                                    libvlc_instance_t *p_instance,
241                                    input_item_t *p_input_item,
242                                    libvlc_exception_t *p_e )
243 {
244     libvlc_media_t * p_md;
245
246     if (!p_input_item)
247     {
248         libvlc_exception_raise( p_e, "No input item given" );
249         return NULL;
250     }
251
252     p_md = malloc( sizeof(libvlc_media_t) );
253     if( !p_md )
254     {
255         libvlc_exception_raise( p_e, "Not enough memory" );
256         return NULL;
257     }
258
259     p_md->p_libvlc_instance = p_instance;
260     p_md->p_input_item      = p_input_item;
261     p_md->b_preparsed       = false;
262     p_md->i_refcount        = 1;
263     p_md->p_user_data       = NULL;
264
265     p_md->state = libvlc_NothingSpecial;
266
267     /* A media descriptor can be a playlist. When you open a playlist
268      * It can give a bunch of item to read. */
269     p_md->p_subitems        = NULL;
270
271     p_md->p_event_manager = libvlc_event_manager_new( p_md, p_instance, p_e );
272     libvlc_event_manager_register_event_type( p_md->p_event_manager,
273         libvlc_MediaMetaChanged, p_e );
274     libvlc_event_manager_register_event_type( p_md->p_event_manager,
275         libvlc_MediaSubItemAdded, p_e );
276     libvlc_event_manager_register_event_type( p_md->p_event_manager,
277         libvlc_MediaFreed, p_e );
278     libvlc_event_manager_register_event_type( p_md->p_event_manager,
279         libvlc_MediaDurationChanged, p_e );
280     libvlc_event_manager_register_event_type( p_md->p_event_manager,
281         libvlc_MediaStateChanged, p_e );
282
283     vlc_gc_incref( p_md->p_input_item );
284
285     install_input_item_observer( p_md );
286
287     return p_md;
288 }
289
290 /**************************************************************************
291  * Create a new media descriptor object
292  **************************************************************************/
293 libvlc_media_t * libvlc_media_new(
294                                    libvlc_instance_t *p_instance,
295                                    const char * psz_mrl,
296                                    libvlc_exception_t *p_e )
297 {
298     input_item_t * p_input_item;
299     libvlc_media_t * p_md;
300
301     p_input_item = input_item_New( p_instance->p_libvlc_int, psz_mrl, NULL );
302
303     if (!p_input_item)
304     {
305         libvlc_exception_raise( p_e, "Can't create md's input_item" );
306         return NULL;
307     }
308
309     p_md = libvlc_media_new_from_input_item( p_instance,
310                 p_input_item, p_e );
311
312     /* The p_input_item is retained in libvlc_media_new_from_input_item */
313     vlc_gc_decref( p_input_item );
314
315     return p_md;
316 }
317
318 /**************************************************************************
319  * Create a new media descriptor object
320  **************************************************************************/
321 libvlc_media_t * libvlc_media_new_as_node(
322                                    libvlc_instance_t *p_instance,
323                                    const char * psz_name,
324                                    libvlc_exception_t *p_e )
325 {
326     input_item_t * p_input_item;
327     libvlc_media_t * p_md;
328
329     p_input_item = input_item_New( p_instance->p_libvlc_int, "vlc://nop", psz_name );
330
331     if (!p_input_item)
332     {
333         libvlc_exception_raise( p_e, "Can't create md's input_item" );
334         return NULL;
335     }
336
337     p_md = libvlc_media_new_from_input_item( p_instance,
338                 p_input_item, p_e );
339
340     p_md->p_subitems = libvlc_media_list_new( p_md->p_libvlc_instance, NULL );
341
342     return p_md;
343 }
344
345 /**************************************************************************
346  * Add an option to the media descriptor,
347  * that will be used to determine how the media_player will read the
348  * media. This allow to use VLC advanced reading/streaming
349  * options in a per-media basis
350  *
351  * The options are detailled in vlc --long-help, for instance "--sout-all"
352  **************************************************************************/
353 void libvlc_media_add_option(
354                                    libvlc_media_t * p_md,
355                                    const char * ppsz_option,
356                                    libvlc_exception_t *p_e )
357 {
358     VLC_UNUSED(p_e);
359     input_item_AddOption( p_md->p_input_item, ppsz_option,
360                           VLC_INPUT_OPTION_UNIQUE|VLC_INPUT_OPTION_TRUSTED );
361 }
362
363 /**************************************************************************
364  * Same as libvlc_media_add_option but with untrusted source.
365  **************************************************************************/
366 void libvlc_media_add_option_untrusted(
367                                    libvlc_media_t * p_md,
368                                    const char * ppsz_option,
369                                    libvlc_exception_t *p_e )
370 {
371     VLC_UNUSED(p_e);
372     input_item_AddOption( p_md->p_input_item, ppsz_option,
373                           VLC_INPUT_OPTION_UNIQUE );
374 }
375
376
377 /**************************************************************************
378  * Delete a media descriptor object
379  **************************************************************************/
380 void libvlc_media_release( libvlc_media_t *p_md )
381 {
382     if (!p_md)
383         return;
384
385     p_md->i_refcount--;
386
387     if( p_md->i_refcount > 0 )
388         return;
389
390     if( p_md->p_subitems )
391         libvlc_media_list_release( p_md->p_subitems );
392
393     uninstall_input_item_observer( p_md );
394     vlc_gc_decref( p_md->p_input_item );
395
396     /* Construct the event */
397     libvlc_event_t event;
398     event.type = libvlc_MediaFreed;
399     event.u.media_freed.md = p_md;
400
401     /* Send the event */
402     libvlc_event_send( p_md->p_event_manager, &event );
403
404     libvlc_event_manager_release( p_md->p_event_manager );
405
406     free( p_md );
407 }
408
409 /**************************************************************************
410  * Retain a media descriptor object
411  **************************************************************************/
412 void libvlc_media_retain( libvlc_media_t *p_md )
413 {
414     if (!p_md)
415         return;
416
417     p_md->i_refcount++;
418 }
419
420 /**************************************************************************
421  * Duplicate a media descriptor object
422  **************************************************************************/
423 libvlc_media_t *
424 libvlc_media_duplicate( libvlc_media_t *p_md_orig )
425 {
426     return libvlc_media_new_from_input_item(
427         p_md_orig->p_libvlc_instance, p_md_orig->p_input_item, NULL );
428 }
429
430 /**************************************************************************
431  * Get mrl from a media descriptor object
432  **************************************************************************/
433 char *
434 libvlc_media_get_mrl( libvlc_media_t * p_md,
435                                  libvlc_exception_t * p_e )
436 {
437     VLC_UNUSED(p_e);
438     return input_item_GetURI( p_md->p_input_item );
439 }
440
441 /**************************************************************************
442  * Getter for meta information
443  **************************************************************************/
444
445 char * libvlc_media_get_meta( libvlc_media_t *p_md,
446                                          libvlc_meta_t e_meta,
447                                          libvlc_exception_t *p_e )
448 {
449     char * psz_meta;
450     VLC_UNUSED(p_e);
451
452     /* XXX: locking */
453
454     preparse_if_needed( p_md );
455
456     psz_meta = input_item_GetMeta( p_md->p_input_item,
457                                    libvlc_to_vlc_meta[e_meta] );
458
459     if( e_meta == libvlc_meta_ArtworkURL && !psz_meta )
460     {
461         playlist_AskForArtEnqueue(
462                 libvlc_priv(p_md->p_libvlc_instance->p_libvlc_int)->p_playlist,
463                 p_md->p_input_item, pl_Unlocked );
464     }
465
466     /* Should be integrated in core */
467     if( !psz_meta && e_meta == libvlc_meta_Title && p_md->p_input_item->psz_name )
468     {
469         free( psz_meta );
470         return strdup( p_md->p_input_item->psz_name );
471     }
472
473     return psz_meta;
474 }
475
476 /**************************************************************************
477  * Getter for state information
478  * Can be error, playing, buffering, NothingSpecial.
479  **************************************************************************/
480
481 libvlc_state_t
482 libvlc_media_get_state( libvlc_media_t *p_md,
483                                    libvlc_exception_t *p_e )
484 {
485     VLC_UNUSED(p_e);
486     return p_md->state;
487 }
488
489 /**************************************************************************
490  * Setter for state information (LibVLC Internal)
491  **************************************************************************/
492
493 void
494 libvlc_media_set_state( libvlc_media_t *p_md,
495                                    libvlc_state_t state,
496                                    libvlc_exception_t *p_e )
497 {
498     libvlc_event_t event;
499     VLC_UNUSED(p_e);
500
501     p_md->state = state;
502
503     /* Construct the event */
504     event.type = libvlc_MediaStateChanged;
505     event.u.media_state_changed.new_state = state;
506
507     /* Send the event */
508     libvlc_event_send( p_md->p_event_manager, &event );
509 }
510
511 /**************************************************************************
512  * subitems
513  **************************************************************************/
514 libvlc_media_list_t *
515 libvlc_media_subitems( libvlc_media_t * p_md,
516                                   libvlc_exception_t * p_e )
517 {
518     VLC_UNUSED(p_e);
519
520     if( p_md->p_subitems )
521         libvlc_media_list_retain( p_md->p_subitems );
522     return p_md->p_subitems;
523 }
524
525 /**************************************************************************
526  * event_manager
527  **************************************************************************/
528 libvlc_event_manager_t *
529 libvlc_media_event_manager( libvlc_media_t * p_md,
530                                        libvlc_exception_t * p_e )
531 {
532     VLC_UNUSED(p_e);
533
534     return p_md->p_event_manager;
535 }
536
537 /**************************************************************************
538  * Get duration of media object.
539  **************************************************************************/
540 int64_t
541 libvlc_media_get_duration( libvlc_media_t * p_md,
542                                       libvlc_exception_t * p_e )
543 {
544     VLC_UNUSED(p_e);
545
546     if( !p_md || !p_md->p_input_item)
547     {
548         libvlc_exception_raise( p_e, "No input item" );
549         return -1;
550     }
551
552     return input_item_GetDuration( p_md->p_input_item );
553 }
554
555 /**************************************************************************
556  * Get preparsed status for media object.
557  **************************************************************************/
558 int
559 libvlc_media_is_preparsed( libvlc_media_t * p_md,
560                                        libvlc_exception_t * p_e )
561 {
562     VLC_UNUSED(p_e);
563
564     if( !p_md || !p_md->p_input_item)
565     {
566         libvlc_exception_raise( p_e, "No input item" );
567         return false;
568     }
569
570     return input_item_IsPreparsed( p_md->p_input_item );
571 }
572
573 /**************************************************************************
574  * Sets media descriptor's user_data. user_data is specialized data 
575  * accessed by the host application, VLC.framework uses it as a pointer to 
576  * an native object that references a libvlc_media_t pointer
577  **************************************************************************/
578 void 
579 libvlc_media_set_user_data( libvlc_media_t * p_md,
580                                        void * p_new_user_data,
581                                        libvlc_exception_t * p_e )
582 {
583     VLC_UNUSED(p_e);
584
585     if( p_md )
586     {
587         p_md->p_user_data = p_new_user_data;
588     }
589 }
590
591 /**************************************************************************
592  * Get media descriptor's user_data. user_data is specialized data 
593  * accessed by the host application, VLC.framework uses it as a pointer to 
594  * an native object that references a libvlc_media_t pointer
595  **************************************************************************/
596 void *
597 libvlc_media_get_user_data( libvlc_media_t * p_md,
598                                        libvlc_exception_t * p_e )
599 {
600     VLC_UNUSED(p_e);
601
602     if( p_md )
603     {
604         return p_md->p_user_data;
605     }
606     else
607     {
608         return NULL;
609     }
610 }