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1 /*
2  * mlt_consumer.c -- abstraction for all consumer services
3  * Copyright (C) 2003-2004 Ushodaya Enterprises Limited
4  * Author: Charles Yates <charles.yates@pandora.be>
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9  * (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14  * GNU General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
18  * Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
19  */
20
21 #include "config.h"
22 #include "mlt_consumer.h"
23 #include "mlt_factory.h"
24 #include "mlt_producer.h"
25 #include "mlt_frame.h"
26 #include <stdio.h>
27 #include <string.h>
28 #include <stdlib.h>
29 #include <sys/time.h>
30
31 static void mlt_consumer_frame_show( mlt_listener listener, mlt_properties owner, mlt_service this, void **args );
32
33 /** Public final methods
34 */
35
36 int mlt_consumer_init( mlt_consumer this, void *child )
37 {
38         int error = 0;
39         memset( this, 0, sizeof( struct mlt_consumer_s ) );
40         this->child = child;
41         error = mlt_service_init( &this->parent, this );
42         if ( error == 0 )
43         {
44                 // Get the properties from the service
45                 mlt_properties properties = mlt_service_properties( &this->parent );
46
47                 // Get the normalisation preference
48                 char *normalisation = mlt_environment( "MLT_NORMALISATION" );
49
50                 // Deal with normalisation
51                 if ( normalisation == NULL || strcmp( normalisation, "NTSC" ) )
52                 {
53                         mlt_properties_set( properties, "normalisation", "PAL" );
54                         mlt_properties_set_double( properties, "fps", 25.0 );
55                         mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "width", 720 );
56                         mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "height", 576 );
57                         mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "progressive", 0 );
58                         mlt_properties_set_double( properties, "aspect_ratio", 59.0 / 54.0 );
59                 }
60                 else
61                 {
62                         mlt_properties_set( properties, "normalisation", "NTSC" );
63                         mlt_properties_set_double( properties, "fps", 30000.0 / 1001.0 );
64                         mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "width", 720 );
65                         mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "height", 480 );
66                         mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "progressive", 0 );
67                         mlt_properties_set_double( properties, "aspect_ratio", 10.0 / 11.0 );
68                 }
69
70                 // Default rescaler for all consumers
71                 mlt_properties_set( properties, "rescale", "bilinear" );
72
73                 // Default read ahead buffer size
74                 mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "buffer", 25 );
75
76                 // Default audio frequency and channels
77                 mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "frequency", 48000 );
78                 mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "channels", 2 );
79
80                 // Default of all consumers is real time
81                 mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "real_time", 1 );
82
83                 // Default to environment test card
84                 mlt_properties_set( properties, "test_card", mlt_environment( "MLT_TEST_CARD" ) );
85
86                 // Hmm - default all consumers to yuv422 :-/
87                 this->format = mlt_image_yuv422;
88
89                 mlt_events_register( properties, "consumer-frame-show", ( mlt_transmitter )mlt_consumer_frame_show );
90                 mlt_events_register( properties, "consumer-stopped", NULL );
91
92                 // Create the push mutex and condition
93                 pthread_mutex_init( &this->put_mutex, NULL );
94                 pthread_cond_init( &this->put_cond, NULL );
95
96         }
97         return error;
98 }
99
100 static void mlt_consumer_frame_show( mlt_listener listener, mlt_properties owner, mlt_service this, void **args )
101 {
102         if ( listener != NULL )
103                 listener( owner, this, ( mlt_frame )args[ 0 ] );
104 }
105
106 /** Create a new consumer.
107 */
108
109 mlt_consumer mlt_consumer_new( )
110 {
111         // Create the memory for the structure
112         mlt_consumer this = malloc( sizeof( struct mlt_consumer_s ) );
113
114         // Initialise it
115         if ( this != NULL )
116                 mlt_consumer_init( this, NULL );
117
118         // Return it
119         return this;
120 }
121
122 /** Get the parent service object.
123 */
124
125 mlt_service mlt_consumer_service( mlt_consumer this )
126 {
127         return this != NULL ? &this->parent : NULL;
128 }
129
130 /** Get the consumer properties.
131 */
132
133 mlt_properties mlt_consumer_properties( mlt_consumer this )
134 {
135         return this != NULL ? mlt_service_properties( &this->parent ) : NULL;
136 }
137
138 /** Connect the consumer to the producer.
139 */
140
141 int mlt_consumer_connect( mlt_consumer this, mlt_service producer )
142 {
143         return mlt_service_connect_producer( &this->parent, producer, 0 );
144 }
145
146 /** Start the consumer.
147 */
148
149 int mlt_consumer_start( mlt_consumer this )
150 {
151         // Get the properies
152         mlt_properties properties = mlt_consumer_properties( this );
153
154         // Determine if there's a test card producer
155         char *test_card = mlt_properties_get( properties, "test_card" );
156
157         // Just to make sure nothing is hanging around...
158         mlt_frame_close( this->put );
159         this->put = NULL;
160
161         // Deal with it now.
162         if ( test_card != NULL )
163         {
164                 if ( mlt_properties_get_data( properties, "test_card_producer", NULL ) == NULL )
165                 {
166                         // Create a test card producer
167                         mlt_producer producer = mlt_factory_producer( NULL, test_card );
168
169                         // Do we have a producer
170                         if ( producer != NULL )
171                         {
172                                 // Test card should loop I guess...
173                                 mlt_properties_set( mlt_producer_properties( producer ), "eof", "loop" );
174
175                                 // Set the test card on the consumer
176                                 mlt_properties_set_data( properties, "test_card_producer", producer, 0, ( mlt_destructor )mlt_producer_close, NULL );
177                         }
178                 }
179         }
180         else
181         {
182                 // Allow the hash table to speed things up
183                 mlt_properties_set_data( properties, "test_card_producer", NULL, 0, NULL, NULL );
184         }
185
186         // Check and run an ante command
187         if ( mlt_properties_get( properties, "ante" ) )
188                 system( mlt_properties_get( properties, "ante" ) );
189
190         // Set the real_time preference
191         this->real_time = mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "real_time" );
192
193         // Start the service
194         if ( this->start != NULL )
195                 return this->start( this );
196
197         return 0;
198 }
199
200 /** An alternative method to feed frames into the consumer - only valid if
201         the consumer itself is not connected.
202 */
203
204 int mlt_consumer_put_frame( mlt_consumer this, mlt_frame frame )
205 {
206         int error = 1;
207
208         // Get the service assoicated to the consumer
209         mlt_service service = mlt_consumer_service( this );
210
211         if ( mlt_service_producer( service ) == NULL )
212         {
213                 struct timeval now;
214                 struct timespec tm;
215                 pthread_mutex_lock( &this->put_mutex );
216                 while ( !mlt_consumer_is_stopped( this ) && this->put != NULL )
217                 {
218                         gettimeofday( &now, NULL );
219                         tm.tv_sec = now.tv_sec + 1;
220                         tm.tv_nsec = now.tv_usec * 1000;
221                         pthread_cond_timedwait( &this->put_cond, &this->put_mutex, &tm );
222                 }
223                 if ( this->put == NULL )
224                         this->put = frame;
225                 else
226                         mlt_frame_close( frame );
227                 pthread_cond_broadcast( &this->put_cond );
228                 pthread_mutex_unlock( &this->put_mutex );
229         }
230         else
231         {
232                 mlt_frame_close( frame );
233         }
234
235         return error;
236 }
237
238 /** Protected method for consumer to get frames from connected service
239 */
240
241 mlt_frame mlt_consumer_get_frame( mlt_consumer this )
242 {
243         // Frame to return
244         mlt_frame frame = NULL;
245
246         // Get the service assoicated to the consumer
247         mlt_service service = mlt_consumer_service( this );
248
249         // Get the consumer properties
250         mlt_properties properties = mlt_consumer_properties( this );
251
252         // Get the frame
253         if ( mlt_service_producer( service ) == NULL && mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "put_mode" ) )
254         {
255                 struct timeval now;
256                 struct timespec tm;
257                 pthread_mutex_lock( &this->put_mutex );
258                 while ( !mlt_consumer_is_stopped( this ) && this->put == NULL )
259                 {
260                         gettimeofday( &now, NULL );
261                         tm.tv_sec = now.tv_sec + 1;
262                         tm.tv_nsec = now.tv_usec * 1000;
263                         pthread_cond_timedwait( &this->put_cond, &this->put_mutex, &tm );
264                 }
265                 frame = this->put;
266                 this->put = NULL;
267                 pthread_cond_broadcast( &this->put_cond );
268                 pthread_mutex_unlock( &this->put_mutex );
269                 if ( frame != NULL )
270                         mlt_service_apply_filters( service, frame, 0 );
271         }
272         else if ( mlt_service_producer( service ) != NULL )
273         {
274                 mlt_service_get_frame( service, &frame, 0 );
275         }
276
277         if ( frame != NULL )
278         {
279                 // Get the frame properties
280                 mlt_properties frame_properties = mlt_frame_properties( frame );
281
282                 // Get the test card producer
283                 mlt_producer test_card = mlt_properties_get_data( properties, "test_card_producer", NULL );
284
285                 // Attach the test frame producer to it.
286                 if ( test_card != NULL )
287                         mlt_properties_set_data( frame_properties, "test_card_producer", test_card, 0, NULL, NULL );
288
289                 // Attach the rescale property
290                 mlt_properties_set( frame_properties, "rescale.interp", mlt_properties_get( properties, "rescale" ) );
291
292                 // Aspect ratio and other jiggery pokery
293                 mlt_properties_set_double( frame_properties, "consumer_aspect_ratio", mlt_properties_get_double( properties, "aspect_ratio" ) );
294                 if ( mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "progressive" ) || mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "deinterlace" ) )
295                         mlt_properties_set_int( frame_properties, "consumer_deinterlace", 1 );
296         }
297
298         // Return the frame
299         return frame;
300 }
301
302 static inline long time_difference( struct timeval *time1 )
303 {
304         struct timeval time2;
305         time2.tv_sec = time1->tv_sec;
306         time2.tv_usec = time1->tv_usec;
307         gettimeofday( time1, NULL );
308         return time1->tv_sec * 1000000 + time1->tv_usec - time2.tv_sec * 1000000 - time2.tv_usec;
309 }
310
311 static void *consumer_read_ahead_thread( void *arg )
312 {
313         // The argument is the consumer
314         mlt_consumer this = arg;
315
316         // Get the properties of the consumer
317         mlt_properties properties = mlt_consumer_properties( this );
318
319         // Get the width and height
320         int width = mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "width" );
321         int height = mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "height" );
322
323         // See if video is turned off
324         int video_off = mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "video_off" );
325
326         // Get the audio settings
327         mlt_audio_format afmt = mlt_audio_pcm;
328         int counter = 0;
329         double fps = mlt_properties_get_double( properties, "fps" );
330         int channels = mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "channels" );
331         int frequency = mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "frequency" );
332         int samples = 0;
333         int16_t *pcm = NULL;
334
335         // See if audio is turned off
336         int audio_off = mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "audio_off" );
337
338         // Get the maximum size of the buffer
339         int buffer = mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "buffer" ) + 1;
340
341         // General frame variable
342         mlt_frame frame = NULL;
343         uint8_t *image = NULL;
344
345         // Time structures
346         struct timeval ante;
347
348         // Average time for get_frame and get_image
349         int count = 1;
350         int skipped = 0;
351         int64_t time_wait = 0;
352         int64_t time_frame = 0;
353         int64_t time_process = 0;
354         int skip_next = 0;
355
356         // Get the first frame
357         frame = mlt_consumer_get_frame( this );
358
359         // Get the image of the first frame
360         if ( !video_off )
361                 mlt_frame_get_image( frame, &image, &this->format, &width, &height, 0 );
362
363         if ( !audio_off )
364         {
365                 samples = mlt_sample_calculator( fps, frequency, counter++ );
366                 mlt_frame_get_audio( frame, &pcm, &afmt, &frequency, &channels, &samples );
367                 frame->get_audio = NULL;
368         }
369
370         mlt_properties_set_int( mlt_frame_properties( frame ), "rendered", 1 );
371
372         // Get the starting time (can ignore the times above)
373         gettimeofday( &ante, NULL );
374
375         // Continue to read ahead
376         while ( this->ahead )
377         {
378                 // Put the current frame into the queue
379                 pthread_mutex_lock( &this->mutex );
380                 while( this->ahead && mlt_deque_count( this->queue ) >= buffer )
381                         pthread_cond_wait( &this->cond, &this->mutex );
382                 mlt_deque_push_back( this->queue, frame );
383                 pthread_cond_broadcast( &this->cond );
384                 pthread_mutex_unlock( &this->mutex );
385
386                 time_wait += time_difference( &ante );
387
388                 // Get the next frame
389                 frame = mlt_consumer_get_frame( this );
390                 time_frame += time_difference( &ante );
391
392                 // If there's no frame, we're probably stopped...
393                 if ( frame == NULL )
394                         continue;
395
396                 // Increment the count
397                 count ++;
398
399                 // All non normal playback frames should be shown
400                 if ( mlt_properties_get_int( mlt_frame_properties( frame ), "_speed" ) != 1 )
401                 {
402                         skipped = 0;
403                         time_frame = 0;
404                         time_process = 0;
405                         time_wait = 0;
406                         count = 1;
407                         skip_next = 0;
408                 }
409
410                 // Get the image
411                 if ( !skip_next )
412                 {
413                         // Get the image, mark as rendered and time it
414                         if ( !video_off )
415                                 mlt_frame_get_image( frame, &image, &this->format, &width, &height, 0 );
416                         mlt_properties_set_int( mlt_frame_properties( frame ), "rendered", 1 );
417                 }
418                 else
419                 {
420                         // Increment the number of sequentially skipped frames
421                         skipped ++;
422                         skip_next = 0;
423
424                         // If we've reached an unacceptable level, reset everything
425                         if ( skipped > 5 )
426                         {
427                                 skipped = 0;
428                                 time_frame = 0;
429                                 time_process = 0;
430                                 time_wait = 0;
431                                 count = 1;
432                         }
433                 }
434
435                 // Always process audio
436                 if ( !audio_off )
437                 {
438                         samples = mlt_sample_calculator( fps, frequency, counter++ );
439                         mlt_frame_get_audio( frame, &pcm, &afmt, &frequency, &channels, &samples );
440                         frame->get_audio = NULL;
441                 }
442
443                 // Increment the time take for this frame
444                 time_process += time_difference( &ante );
445
446                 // Determine if the next frame should be skipped
447                 if ( mlt_deque_count( this->queue ) <= 5 && ( ( time_wait + time_frame + time_process ) / count ) > 40000 )
448                         skip_next = 1;
449         }
450
451         // Remove the last frame
452         mlt_frame_close( frame );
453
454         return NULL;
455 }
456
457 static void consumer_read_ahead_start( mlt_consumer this )
458 {
459         pthread_attr_t thread_attributes;
460         
461         // We're running now
462         this->ahead = 1;
463
464         // Create the frame queue
465         this->queue = mlt_deque_init( );
466
467         // Create the mutex
468         pthread_mutex_init( &this->mutex, NULL );
469
470         // Create the condition
471         pthread_cond_init( &this->cond, NULL );
472
473         // Inherit the scheduling priority
474         pthread_attr_init( &thread_attributes );
475         pthread_attr_setinheritsched( &thread_attributes, PTHREAD_INHERIT_SCHED );
476         
477         // Create the read ahead 
478         pthread_create( &this->ahead_thread, &thread_attributes, consumer_read_ahead_thread, this );
479 }
480
481 static void consumer_read_ahead_stop( mlt_consumer this )
482 {
483         // Make sure we're running
484         if ( this->ahead )
485         {
486                 // Inform thread to stop
487                 this->ahead = 0;
488
489                 // Broadcast to the condition in case it's waiting
490                 pthread_mutex_lock( &this->mutex );
491                 pthread_cond_broadcast( &this->cond );
492                 pthread_mutex_unlock( &this->mutex );
493
494                 // Broadcast to the put condition in case it's waiting
495                 pthread_mutex_lock( &this->put_mutex );
496                 pthread_cond_broadcast( &this->put_cond );
497                 pthread_mutex_unlock( &this->put_mutex );
498
499                 // Join the thread
500                 pthread_join( this->ahead_thread, NULL );
501
502                 // Destroy the mutex
503                 pthread_mutex_destroy( &this->mutex );
504
505                 // Destroy the condition
506                 pthread_cond_destroy( &this->cond );
507
508                 // Wipe the queue
509                 while ( mlt_deque_count( this->queue ) )
510                         mlt_frame_close( mlt_deque_pop_back( this->queue ) );
511
512                 // Close the queue
513                 mlt_deque_close( this->queue );
514         }
515 }
516
517 void mlt_consumer_purge( mlt_consumer this )
518 {
519         if ( this->ahead )
520         {
521                 pthread_mutex_lock( &this->mutex );
522                 while ( mlt_deque_count( this->queue ) )
523                         mlt_frame_close( mlt_deque_pop_back( this->queue ) );
524                 pthread_cond_broadcast( &this->cond );
525                 pthread_mutex_unlock( &this->mutex );
526         }
527 }
528
529 mlt_frame mlt_consumer_rt_frame( mlt_consumer this )
530 {
531         // Frame to return
532         mlt_frame frame = NULL;
533
534         // Get the properties
535         mlt_properties properties = mlt_consumer_properties( this );
536
537         // Check if the user has requested real time or not
538         if ( this->real_time )
539         {
540                 int size = 1;
541
542                 // Is the read ahead running?
543                 if ( this->ahead == 0 )
544                 {
545                         int buffer = mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "buffer" );
546                         int prefill = mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "prefill" );
547                         consumer_read_ahead_start( this );
548                         if ( buffer > 1 )
549                                 size = prefill > 0 && prefill < buffer ? prefill : buffer;
550                 }
551         
552                 // Get frame from queue
553                 pthread_mutex_lock( &this->mutex );
554                 while( this->ahead && mlt_deque_count( this->queue ) < size )
555                         pthread_cond_wait( &this->cond, &this->mutex );
556                 frame = mlt_deque_pop_front( this->queue );
557                 pthread_cond_broadcast( &this->cond );
558                 pthread_mutex_unlock( &this->mutex );
559         }
560         else
561         {
562                 // Get the frame in non real time
563                 frame = mlt_consumer_get_frame( this );
564
565                 // This isn't true, but from the consumers perspective it is
566                 if ( frame != NULL )
567                         mlt_properties_set_int( mlt_frame_properties( frame ), "rendered", 1 );
568         }
569
570         return frame;
571 }
572
573 /** Callback for the implementation to indicate a stopped condition.
574 */
575
576 void mlt_consumer_stopped( mlt_consumer this )
577 {
578         mlt_properties_set_int( mlt_consumer_properties( this ), "running", 0 );
579         mlt_events_fire( mlt_consumer_properties( this ), "consumer-stopped", NULL );
580 }
581
582 /** Stop the consumer.
583 */
584
585 int mlt_consumer_stop( mlt_consumer this )
586 {
587         // Get the properies
588         mlt_properties properties = mlt_consumer_properties( this );
589
590         // Stop the consumer
591         if ( this->stop != NULL )
592                 this->stop( this );
593
594         // Check if the user has requested real time or not and stop if necessary
595         if ( mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "real_time" ) )
596                 consumer_read_ahead_stop( this );
597
598         // Just in case...
599         pthread_mutex_lock( &this->put_mutex );
600         pthread_cond_broadcast( &this->put_cond );
601         pthread_mutex_unlock( &this->put_mutex );
602
603         // Kill the test card
604         mlt_properties_set_data( properties, "test_card_producer", NULL, 0, NULL, NULL );
605
606         // Check and run a post command
607         if ( mlt_properties_get( properties, "post" ) )
608                 system( mlt_properties_get( properties, "post" ) );
609
610         if ( this->put != NULL )
611         {
612                 mlt_frame_close( this->put );
613                 this->put = NULL;
614         }
615
616         return 0;
617 }
618
619 /** Determine if the consumer is stopped.
620 */
621
622 int mlt_consumer_is_stopped( mlt_consumer this )
623 {
624         // Check if the consumer is stopped
625         if ( this->is_stopped != NULL )
626                 return this->is_stopped( this );
627
628         return 0;
629 }
630
631 /** Close the consumer.
632 */
633
634 void mlt_consumer_close( mlt_consumer this )
635 {
636         if ( this != NULL && mlt_properties_dec_ref( mlt_consumer_properties( this ) ) <= 0 )
637         {
638                 // Get the childs close function
639                 void ( *consumer_close )( ) = this->close;
640
641                 // Make sure it only gets called once
642                 this->close = NULL;
643                 this->parent.close = NULL;
644
645                 // Destroy the push mutex and condition
646                 pthread_cond_broadcast( &this->put_cond );
647                 pthread_mutex_destroy( &this->put_mutex );
648                 pthread_cond_destroy( &this->put_cond );
649
650                 // Call the childs close if available
651                 if ( consumer_close != NULL )
652                         consumer_close( this );
653                 else
654                         mlt_service_close( &this->parent );
655         }
656 }