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[vlc] / src / misc / image.c
1 /*****************************************************************************
2  * image.c : wrapper for image reading/writing facilities
3  *****************************************************************************
4  * Copyright (C) 2004-2007 the VideoLAN team
5  * $Id$
6  *
7  * Author: Gildas Bazin <gbazin@videolan.org>
8  *
9  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
12  * (at your option) any later version.
13  *
14  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
17  * GNU General Public License for more details.
18  *
19  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
21  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston MA 02110-1301, USA.
22  *****************************************************************************/
23
24 /**
25  * \file
26  * This file contains the functions to handle the image_handler_t type
27  */
28
29 /*****************************************************************************
30  * Preamble
31  *****************************************************************************/
32
33 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
34 # include "config.h"
35 #endif
36
37 #include <errno.h>
38
39 #include <vlc_common.h>
40 #include <vlc_codec.h>
41 #include <vlc_meta.h>
42 #include <vlc_filter.h>
43 #include <vlc_es.h>
44 #include <vlc_image.h>
45 #include <vlc_stream.h>
46 #include <vlc_fs.h>
47 #include <vlc_sout.h>
48 #include <libvlc.h>
49 #include <vlc_modules.h>
50
51 static picture_t *ImageRead( image_handler_t *, block_t *,
52                              video_format_t *, video_format_t * );
53 static picture_t *ImageReadUrl( image_handler_t *, const char *,
54                                 video_format_t *, video_format_t * );
55 static block_t *ImageWrite( image_handler_t *, picture_t *,
56                             video_format_t *, video_format_t * );
57 static int ImageWriteUrl( image_handler_t *, picture_t *,
58                           video_format_t *, video_format_t *, const char * );
59
60 static picture_t *ImageConvert( image_handler_t *, picture_t *,
61                                 video_format_t *, video_format_t * );
62 static picture_t *ImageFilter( image_handler_t *, picture_t *,
63                                video_format_t *, const char *psz_module );
64
65 static decoder_t *CreateDecoder( vlc_object_t *, video_format_t * );
66 static void DeleteDecoder( decoder_t * );
67 static encoder_t *CreateEncoder( vlc_object_t *, video_format_t *,
68                                  video_format_t * );
69 static void DeleteEncoder( encoder_t * );
70 static filter_t *CreateFilter( vlc_object_t *, es_format_t *,
71                                video_format_t *, const char * );
72 static void DeleteFilter( filter_t * );
73
74 vlc_fourcc_t image_Type2Fourcc( const char * );
75 vlc_fourcc_t image_Ext2Fourcc( const char * );
76 /*static const char *Fourcc2Ext( vlc_fourcc_t );*/
77
78 #undef image_HandlerCreate
79 /**
80  * Create an image_handler_t instance
81  *
82  */
83 image_handler_t *image_HandlerCreate( vlc_object_t *p_this )
84 {
85     image_handler_t *p_image = calloc( 1, sizeof(image_handler_t) );
86     if( !p_image )
87         return NULL;
88
89     p_image->p_parent = p_this;
90
91     p_image->pf_read = ImageRead;
92     p_image->pf_read_url = ImageReadUrl;
93     p_image->pf_write = ImageWrite;
94     p_image->pf_write_url = ImageWriteUrl;
95     p_image->pf_convert = ImageConvert;
96     p_image->pf_filter = ImageFilter;
97
98     return p_image;
99 }
100
101 /**
102  * Delete the image_handler_t instance
103  *
104  */
105 void image_HandlerDelete( image_handler_t *p_image )
106 {
107     if( !p_image ) return;
108
109     if( p_image->p_dec ) DeleteDecoder( p_image->p_dec );
110     if( p_image->p_enc ) DeleteEncoder( p_image->p_enc );
111     if( p_image->p_filter ) DeleteFilter( p_image->p_filter );
112
113     free( p_image );
114     p_image = NULL;
115 }
116
117 /**
118  * Read an image
119  *
120  */
121
122 static picture_t *ImageRead( image_handler_t *p_image, block_t *p_block,
123                              video_format_t *p_fmt_in,
124                              video_format_t *p_fmt_out )
125 {
126     picture_t *p_pic = NULL, *p_tmp;
127
128     /* Check if we can reuse the current decoder */
129     if( p_image->p_dec &&
130         p_image->p_dec->fmt_in.i_codec != p_fmt_in->i_chroma )
131     {
132         DeleteDecoder( p_image->p_dec );
133         p_image->p_dec = 0;
134     }
135
136     /* Start a decoder */
137     if( !p_image->p_dec )
138     {
139         p_image->p_dec = CreateDecoder( p_image->p_parent, p_fmt_in );
140         if( !p_image->p_dec ) return NULL;
141     }
142
143     p_block->i_pts = p_block->i_dts = mdate();
144     while( (p_tmp = p_image->p_dec->pf_decode_video( p_image->p_dec, &p_block ))
145              != NULL )
146     {
147         if( p_pic != NULL )
148             picture_Release( p_pic );
149         p_pic = p_tmp;
150     }
151
152     if( p_pic == NULL )
153     {
154         msg_Warn( p_image->p_parent, "no image decoded" );
155         return 0;
156     }
157
158     if( !p_fmt_out->i_chroma )
159         p_fmt_out->i_chroma = p_image->p_dec->fmt_out.video.i_chroma;
160     if( !p_fmt_out->i_width && p_fmt_out->i_height )
161         p_fmt_out->i_width = (int64_t)p_image->p_dec->fmt_out.video.i_width *
162                              p_image->p_dec->fmt_out.video.i_sar_num *
163                              p_fmt_out->i_height /
164                              p_image->p_dec->fmt_out.video.i_height /
165                              p_image->p_dec->fmt_out.video.i_sar_den;
166
167     if( !p_fmt_out->i_height && p_fmt_out->i_width )
168         p_fmt_out->i_height = (int64_t)p_image->p_dec->fmt_out.video.i_height *
169                               p_image->p_dec->fmt_out.video.i_sar_den *
170                               p_fmt_out->i_width /
171                               p_image->p_dec->fmt_out.video.i_width /
172                               p_image->p_dec->fmt_out.video.i_sar_num;
173     if( !p_fmt_out->i_width )
174         p_fmt_out->i_width = p_image->p_dec->fmt_out.video.i_width;
175     if( !p_fmt_out->i_height )
176         p_fmt_out->i_height = p_image->p_dec->fmt_out.video.i_height;
177
178     /* Check if we need chroma conversion or resizing */
179     if( p_image->p_dec->fmt_out.video.i_chroma != p_fmt_out->i_chroma ||
180         p_image->p_dec->fmt_out.video.i_width != p_fmt_out->i_width ||
181         p_image->p_dec->fmt_out.video.i_height != p_fmt_out->i_height )
182     {
183         if( p_image->p_filter )
184         if( p_image->p_filter->fmt_in.video.i_chroma !=
185             p_image->p_dec->fmt_out.video.i_chroma ||
186             p_image->p_filter->fmt_out.video.i_chroma != p_fmt_out->i_chroma )
187         {
188             /* We need to restart a new filter */
189             DeleteFilter( p_image->p_filter );
190             p_image->p_filter = 0;
191         }
192
193         /* Start a filter */
194         if( !p_image->p_filter )
195         {
196             p_image->p_filter =
197                 CreateFilter( p_image->p_parent, &p_image->p_dec->fmt_out,
198                               p_fmt_out, NULL );
199
200             if( !p_image->p_filter )
201             {
202                 picture_Release( p_pic );
203                 return NULL;
204             }
205         }
206         else
207         {
208             /* Filters should handle on-the-fly size changes */
209             p_image->p_filter->fmt_in = p_image->p_dec->fmt_out;
210             p_image->p_filter->fmt_out = p_image->p_dec->fmt_out;
211             p_image->p_filter->fmt_out.i_codec = p_fmt_out->i_chroma;
212             p_image->p_filter->fmt_out.video = *p_fmt_out;
213         }
214
215         p_pic = p_image->p_filter->pf_video_filter( p_image->p_filter, p_pic );
216         *p_fmt_out = p_image->p_filter->fmt_out.video;
217     }
218     else *p_fmt_out = p_image->p_dec->fmt_out.video;
219
220     return p_pic;
221 }
222
223 static picture_t *ImageReadUrl( image_handler_t *p_image, const char *psz_url,
224                                 video_format_t *p_fmt_in,
225                                 video_format_t *p_fmt_out )
226 {
227     block_t *p_block;
228     picture_t *p_pic;
229     stream_t *p_stream = NULL;
230     int i_size;
231
232     p_stream = stream_UrlNew( p_image->p_parent, psz_url );
233
234     if( !p_stream )
235     {
236         msg_Dbg( p_image->p_parent, "could not open %s for reading",
237                  psz_url );
238         return NULL;
239     }
240
241     i_size = stream_Size( p_stream );
242
243     p_block = block_New( p_image->p_parent, i_size );
244
245     stream_Read( p_stream, p_block->p_buffer, i_size );
246
247     if( !p_fmt_in->i_chroma )
248     {
249         char *psz_mime = NULL;
250         stream_Control( p_stream, STREAM_GET_CONTENT_TYPE, &psz_mime );
251         if( psz_mime )
252             p_fmt_in->i_chroma = image_Mime2Fourcc( psz_mime );
253         free( psz_mime );
254     }
255     stream_Delete( p_stream );
256
257     if( !p_fmt_in->i_chroma )
258     {
259         /* Try to guess format from file name */
260         p_fmt_in->i_chroma = image_Ext2Fourcc( psz_url );
261     }
262
263     p_pic = ImageRead( p_image, p_block, p_fmt_in, p_fmt_out );
264
265     return p_pic;
266 }
267
268 /**
269  * Write an image
270  *
271  */
272
273 static block_t *ImageWrite( image_handler_t *p_image, picture_t *p_pic,
274                             video_format_t *p_fmt_in,
275                             video_format_t *p_fmt_out )
276 {
277     block_t *p_block;
278
279     /* Check if we can reuse the current encoder */
280     if( p_image->p_enc &&
281         ( p_image->p_enc->fmt_out.i_codec != p_fmt_out->i_chroma ||
282           p_image->p_enc->fmt_out.video.i_width != p_fmt_out->i_width ||
283           p_image->p_enc->fmt_out.video.i_height != p_fmt_out->i_height ) )
284     {
285         DeleteEncoder( p_image->p_enc );
286         p_image->p_enc = 0;
287     }
288
289     /* Start an encoder */
290     if( !p_image->p_enc )
291     {
292         p_image->p_enc = CreateEncoder( p_image->p_parent,
293                                         p_fmt_in, p_fmt_out );
294         if( !p_image->p_enc ) return NULL;
295     }
296
297     /* Check if we need chroma conversion or resizing */
298     if( p_image->p_enc->fmt_in.video.i_chroma != p_fmt_in->i_chroma ||
299         p_image->p_enc->fmt_in.video.i_width != p_fmt_in->i_width ||
300         p_image->p_enc->fmt_in.video.i_height != p_fmt_in->i_height )
301     {
302         picture_t *p_tmp_pic;
303
304         if( p_image->p_filter )
305         if( p_image->p_filter->fmt_in.video.i_chroma != p_fmt_in->i_chroma ||
306             p_image->p_filter->fmt_out.video.i_chroma !=
307             p_image->p_enc->fmt_in.video.i_chroma )
308         {
309             /* We need to restart a new filter */
310             DeleteFilter( p_image->p_filter );
311             p_image->p_filter = 0;
312         }
313
314         /* Start a filter */
315         if( !p_image->p_filter )
316         {
317             es_format_t fmt_in;
318             es_format_Init( &fmt_in, VIDEO_ES, p_fmt_in->i_chroma );
319             fmt_in.video = *p_fmt_in;
320
321             p_image->p_filter =
322                 CreateFilter( p_image->p_parent, &fmt_in,
323                               &p_image->p_enc->fmt_in.video, NULL );
324
325             if( !p_image->p_filter )
326             {
327                 return NULL;
328             }
329         }
330         else
331         {
332             /* Filters should handle on-the-fly size changes */
333             p_image->p_filter->fmt_in.i_codec = p_fmt_in->i_chroma;
334             p_image->p_filter->fmt_out.video = *p_fmt_in;
335             p_image->p_filter->fmt_out.i_codec =p_image->p_enc->fmt_in.i_codec;
336             p_image->p_filter->fmt_out.video = p_image->p_enc->fmt_in.video;
337         }
338
339         picture_Hold( p_pic );
340
341         p_tmp_pic =
342             p_image->p_filter->pf_video_filter( p_image->p_filter, p_pic );
343
344         if( likely(p_tmp_pic != NULL) )
345         {
346             p_block = p_image->p_enc->pf_encode_video( p_image->p_enc,
347                                                        p_tmp_pic );
348             p_image->p_filter->pf_video_buffer_del( p_image->p_filter,
349                                                     p_tmp_pic );
350         }
351         else
352             p_block = NULL;
353     }
354     else
355     {
356         p_block = p_image->p_enc->pf_encode_video( p_image->p_enc, p_pic );
357     }
358
359     if( !p_block )
360     {
361         msg_Dbg( p_image->p_parent, "no image encoded" );
362         return 0;
363     }
364
365     return p_block;
366 }
367
368 static int ImageWriteUrl( image_handler_t *p_image, picture_t *p_pic,
369                           video_format_t *p_fmt_in, video_format_t *p_fmt_out,
370                           const char *psz_url )
371 {
372     block_t *p_block;
373     FILE *file;
374
375     if( !p_fmt_out->i_chroma )
376     {
377         /* Try to guess format from file name */
378         p_fmt_out->i_chroma = image_Ext2Fourcc( psz_url );
379     }
380
381     file = vlc_fopen( psz_url, "wb" );
382     if( !file )
383     {
384         msg_Err( p_image->p_parent, "%s: %m", psz_url );
385         return VLC_EGENERIC;
386     }
387
388     p_block = ImageWrite( p_image, p_pic, p_fmt_in, p_fmt_out );
389
390     int err = 0;
391     if( p_block )
392     {
393         if( fwrite( p_block->p_buffer, p_block->i_buffer, 1, file ) != 1 )
394             err = errno;
395         block_Release( p_block );
396     }
397
398     if( fclose( file ) && !err )
399         err = errno;
400
401     if( err )
402     {
403        errno = err;
404        msg_Err( p_image->p_parent, "%s: %m", psz_url );
405     }
406
407     return err ? VLC_EGENERIC : VLC_SUCCESS;
408 }
409
410 /**
411  * Convert an image to a different format
412  *
413  */
414
415 static picture_t *ImageConvert( image_handler_t *p_image, picture_t *p_pic,
416                                 video_format_t *p_fmt_in,
417                                 video_format_t *p_fmt_out )
418 {
419     picture_t *p_pif;
420
421     if( !p_fmt_out->i_width && !p_fmt_out->i_height &&
422         p_fmt_out->i_sar_num && p_fmt_out->i_sar_den &&
423         p_fmt_out->i_sar_num * p_fmt_in->i_sar_den !=
424         p_fmt_out->i_sar_den * p_fmt_in->i_sar_num )
425     {
426         p_fmt_out->i_width =
427             p_fmt_in->i_sar_num * (int64_t)p_fmt_out->i_sar_den *
428             p_fmt_in->i_width / p_fmt_in->i_sar_den / p_fmt_out->i_sar_num;
429         p_fmt_out->i_visible_width =
430             p_fmt_in->i_sar_num * (int64_t)p_fmt_out->i_sar_den *
431             p_fmt_in->i_visible_width / p_fmt_in->i_sar_den /
432             p_fmt_out->i_sar_num;
433     }
434
435     if( !p_fmt_out->i_chroma ) p_fmt_out->i_chroma = p_fmt_in->i_chroma;
436     if( !p_fmt_out->i_width )
437         p_fmt_out->i_width = p_fmt_out->i_visible_width = p_fmt_in->i_width;
438     if( !p_fmt_out->i_height )
439         p_fmt_out->i_height = p_fmt_out->i_visible_height = p_fmt_in->i_height;
440     if( !p_fmt_out->i_sar_num ) p_fmt_out->i_sar_num = p_fmt_in->i_sar_num;
441     if( !p_fmt_out->i_sar_den ) p_fmt_out->i_sar_den = p_fmt_in->i_sar_den;
442
443     if( p_image->p_filter )
444     if( p_image->p_filter->fmt_in.video.i_chroma != p_fmt_in->i_chroma ||
445         p_image->p_filter->fmt_out.video.i_chroma != p_fmt_out->i_chroma )
446     {
447         /* We need to restart a new filter */
448         DeleteFilter( p_image->p_filter );
449         p_image->p_filter = NULL;
450     }
451
452     /* Start a filter */
453     if( !p_image->p_filter )
454     {
455         es_format_t fmt_in;
456         es_format_Init( &fmt_in, VIDEO_ES, p_fmt_in->i_chroma );
457         fmt_in.video = *p_fmt_in;
458
459         p_image->p_filter =
460             CreateFilter( p_image->p_parent, &fmt_in, p_fmt_out, NULL );
461
462         if( !p_image->p_filter )
463         {
464             return NULL;
465         }
466     }
467     else
468     {
469         /* Filters should handle on-the-fly size changes */
470         p_image->p_filter->fmt_in.video = *p_fmt_in;
471         p_image->p_filter->fmt_out.video = *p_fmt_out;
472     }
473
474     picture_Hold( p_pic );
475
476     p_pif = p_image->p_filter->pf_video_filter( p_image->p_filter, p_pic );
477
478     if( p_fmt_in->i_chroma == p_fmt_out->i_chroma &&
479         p_fmt_in->i_width == p_fmt_out->i_width &&
480         p_fmt_in->i_height == p_fmt_out->i_height )
481     {
482         /* Duplicate image */
483         picture_Release( p_pif ); /* XXX: Better fix must be possible */
484         p_pif = p_image->p_filter->pf_video_buffer_new( p_image->p_filter );
485         if( p_pif )
486             picture_Copy( p_pif, p_pic );
487     }
488
489     return p_pif;
490 }
491
492 /**
493  * Filter an image with a psz_module filter
494  *
495  */
496
497 static picture_t *ImageFilter( image_handler_t *p_image, picture_t *p_pic,
498                                video_format_t *p_fmt, const char *psz_module )
499 {
500     /* Start a filter */
501     if( !p_image->p_filter )
502     {
503         es_format_t fmt;
504         es_format_Init( &fmt, VIDEO_ES, p_fmt->i_chroma );
505         fmt.video = *p_fmt;
506
507         p_image->p_filter =
508             CreateFilter( p_image->p_parent, &fmt, &fmt.video, psz_module );
509
510         if( !p_image->p_filter )
511         {
512             return NULL;
513         }
514     }
515     else
516     {
517         /* Filters should handle on-the-fly size changes */
518         p_image->p_filter->fmt_in.video = *p_fmt;
519         p_image->p_filter->fmt_out.video = *p_fmt;
520     }
521
522     picture_Hold( p_pic );
523
524     return p_image->p_filter->pf_video_filter( p_image->p_filter, p_pic );
525 }
526
527 /**
528  * Misc functions
529  *
530  */
531 static const struct
532 {
533     vlc_fourcc_t i_codec;
534     const char *psz_ext;
535
536 } ext_table[] =
537 {
538     { VLC_CODEC_JPEG,              "jpeg" },
539     { VLC_CODEC_JPEG,              "jpg"  },
540     { VLC_CODEC_JPEGLS,            "ljpg" },
541     { VLC_CODEC_PNG,               "png" },
542     { VLC_CODEC_PGM,               "pgm" },
543     { VLC_CODEC_PGMYUV,            "pgmyuv" },
544     { VLC_FOURCC('p','b','m',' '), "pbm" },
545     { VLC_FOURCC('p','a','m',' '), "pam" },
546     { VLC_CODEC_TARGA,             "tga" },
547     { VLC_CODEC_BMP,               "bmp" },
548     { VLC_CODEC_PNM,               "pnm" },
549     { VLC_FOURCC('x','p','m',' '), "xpm" },
550     { VLC_FOURCC('x','c','f',' '), "xcf" },
551     { VLC_CODEC_PCX,               "pcx" },
552     { VLC_CODEC_GIF,               "gif" },
553     { VLC_CODEC_TIFF,              "tif" },
554     { VLC_CODEC_TIFF,              "tiff" },
555     { VLC_FOURCC('l','b','m',' '), "lbm" },
556     { VLC_CODEC_PPM,               "ppm" },
557     { 0, NULL }
558 };
559
560 vlc_fourcc_t image_Type2Fourcc( const char *psz_type )
561 {
562     int i;
563
564     for( i = 0; ext_table[i].i_codec; i++ )
565         if( !strcasecmp( ext_table[i].psz_ext, psz_type ) )
566             return ext_table[i].i_codec;
567
568     return 0;
569 }
570
571 vlc_fourcc_t image_Ext2Fourcc( const char *psz_name )
572 {
573     psz_name = strrchr( psz_name, '.' );
574     if( !psz_name ) return 0;
575     psz_name++;
576
577     return image_Type2Fourcc( psz_name );
578 }
579
580 /*
581 static const char *Fourcc2Ext( vlc_fourcc_t i_codec )
582 {
583     int i;
584
585     for( i = 0; ext_table[i].i_codec != 0; i++ )
586     {
587         if( ext_table[i].i_codec == i_codec ) return ext_table[i].psz_ext;
588     }
589
590     return NULL;
591 }
592 */
593
594 static const struct
595 {
596     vlc_fourcc_t i_codec;
597     const char *psz_mime;
598 } mime_table[] =
599 {
600     { VLC_CODEC_BMP,               "image/bmp" },
601     { VLC_CODEC_BMP,               "image/x-bmp" },
602     { VLC_CODEC_BMP,               "image/x-bitmap" },
603     { VLC_CODEC_BMP,               "image/x-ms-bmp" },
604     { VLC_CODEC_PNM,               "image/x-portable-anymap" },
605     { VLC_CODEC_PNM,               "image/x-portable-bitmap" },
606     { VLC_CODEC_PNM,               "image/x-portable-graymap" },
607     { VLC_CODEC_PNM,               "image/x-portable-pixmap" },
608     { VLC_CODEC_GIF,               "image/gif" },
609     { VLC_CODEC_JPEG,              "image/jpeg" },
610     { VLC_CODEC_PCX,               "image/pcx" },
611     { VLC_CODEC_PNG,               "image/png" },
612     { VLC_CODEC_TIFF,              "image/tiff" },
613     { VLC_CODEC_TARGA,             "iamge/x-tga" },
614     { VLC_FOURCC('x','p','m',' '), "image/x-xpixmap" },
615     { 0, NULL }
616 };
617
618 vlc_fourcc_t image_Mime2Fourcc( const char *psz_mime )
619 {
620     int i;
621     for( i = 0; mime_table[i].i_codec; i++ )
622         if( !strcmp( psz_mime, mime_table[i].psz_mime ) )
623             return mime_table[i].i_codec;
624     return 0;
625 }
626
627
628 static picture_t *video_new_buffer( decoder_t *p_dec )
629 {
630     p_dec->fmt_out.video.i_chroma = p_dec->fmt_out.i_codec;
631     return picture_NewFromFormat( &p_dec->fmt_out.video );
632 }
633
634 static void video_del_buffer( decoder_t *p_dec, picture_t *p_pic )
635 {
636     if( p_pic->i_refcount != 1 )
637         msg_Err( p_dec, "invalid picture reference count" );
638
639     p_pic->i_refcount = 0;
640     picture_Delete( p_pic );
641 }
642
643 static void video_link_picture( decoder_t *p_dec, picture_t *p_pic )
644 {
645     (void)p_dec;
646     picture_Hold( p_pic );
647 }
648
649 static void video_unlink_picture( decoder_t *p_dec, picture_t *p_pic )
650 {
651     (void)p_dec;
652     picture_Release( p_pic );
653 }
654
655 static decoder_t *CreateDecoder( vlc_object_t *p_this, video_format_t *fmt )
656 {
657     decoder_t *p_dec;
658
659     p_dec = vlc_custom_create( p_this, sizeof( *p_dec ), VLC_OBJECT_GENERIC,
660                                "image decoder" );
661     if( p_dec == NULL )
662         return NULL;
663
664     p_dec->p_module = NULL;
665     es_format_Init( &p_dec->fmt_in, VIDEO_ES, fmt->i_chroma );
666     es_format_Init( &p_dec->fmt_out, VIDEO_ES, 0 );
667     p_dec->fmt_in.video = *fmt;
668     p_dec->b_pace_control = true;
669
670     p_dec->pf_vout_buffer_new = video_new_buffer;
671     p_dec->pf_vout_buffer_del = video_del_buffer;
672     p_dec->pf_picture_link    = video_link_picture;
673     p_dec->pf_picture_unlink  = video_unlink_picture;
674
675     vlc_object_attach( p_dec, p_this );
676
677     /* Find a suitable decoder module */
678     p_dec->p_module = module_need( p_dec, "decoder", "$codec", false );
679     if( !p_dec->p_module )
680     {
681         msg_Err( p_dec, "no suitable decoder module for fourcc `%4.4s'. "
682                  "VLC probably does not support this image format.",
683                  (char*)&p_dec->fmt_in.i_codec );
684
685         DeleteDecoder( p_dec );
686         return NULL;
687     }
688
689     return p_dec;
690 }
691
692 static void DeleteDecoder( decoder_t * p_dec )
693 {
694     if( p_dec->p_module ) module_unneed( p_dec, p_dec->p_module );
695
696     es_format_Clean( &p_dec->fmt_in );
697     es_format_Clean( &p_dec->fmt_out );
698
699     if( p_dec->p_description )
700         vlc_meta_Delete( p_dec->p_description );
701
702     vlc_object_release( p_dec );
703     p_dec = NULL;
704 }
705
706 static encoder_t *CreateEncoder( vlc_object_t *p_this, video_format_t *fmt_in,
707                                  video_format_t *fmt_out )
708 {
709     encoder_t *p_enc;
710
711     p_enc = sout_EncoderCreate( p_this );
712     if( p_enc == NULL )
713         return NULL;
714
715     p_enc->p_module = NULL;
716     es_format_Init( &p_enc->fmt_in, VIDEO_ES, fmt_in->i_chroma );
717     p_enc->fmt_in.video = *fmt_in;
718     if( fmt_out->i_width > 0 && fmt_out->i_height > 0 )
719     {
720         p_enc->fmt_in.video.i_width = fmt_out->i_width;
721         p_enc->fmt_in.video.i_height = fmt_out->i_height;
722
723         if( fmt_out->i_visible_width > 0 &&
724             fmt_out->i_visible_height > 0 )
725         {
726             p_enc->fmt_in.video.i_visible_width = fmt_out->i_visible_width;
727             p_enc->fmt_in.video.i_visible_height = fmt_out->i_visible_height;
728         }
729         else
730         {
731             p_enc->fmt_in.video.i_visible_width = fmt_out->i_width;
732             p_enc->fmt_in.video.i_visible_height = fmt_out->i_height;
733         }
734     }
735     else if( fmt_out->i_sar_num && fmt_out->i_sar_den &&
736              fmt_out->i_sar_num * fmt_in->i_sar_den !=
737              fmt_out->i_sar_den * fmt_in->i_sar_num )
738     {
739         p_enc->fmt_in.video.i_width =
740             fmt_in->i_sar_num * (int64_t)fmt_out->i_sar_den * fmt_in->i_width /
741             fmt_in->i_sar_den / fmt_out->i_sar_num;
742         p_enc->fmt_in.video.i_visible_width =
743             fmt_in->i_sar_num * (int64_t)fmt_out->i_sar_den *
744             fmt_in->i_visible_width / fmt_in->i_sar_den / fmt_out->i_sar_num;
745     }
746
747     p_enc->fmt_in.video.i_frame_rate = 25;
748     p_enc->fmt_in.video.i_frame_rate_base = 1;
749
750     es_format_Init( &p_enc->fmt_out, VIDEO_ES, fmt_out->i_chroma );
751     p_enc->fmt_out.video = *fmt_out;
752     p_enc->fmt_out.video.i_width = p_enc->fmt_in.video.i_width;
753     p_enc->fmt_out.video.i_height = p_enc->fmt_in.video.i_height;
754
755     vlc_object_attach( p_enc, p_this );
756
757     /* Find a suitable decoder module */
758     p_enc->p_module = module_need( p_enc, "encoder", NULL, false );
759     if( !p_enc->p_module )
760     {
761         msg_Err( p_enc, "no suitable encoder module for fourcc `%4.4s'.\n"
762                  "VLC probably does not support this image format.",
763                  (char*)&p_enc->fmt_out.i_codec );
764
765         DeleteEncoder( p_enc );
766         return NULL;
767     }
768     p_enc->fmt_in.video.i_chroma = p_enc->fmt_in.i_codec;
769
770     return p_enc;
771 }
772
773 static void DeleteEncoder( encoder_t * p_enc )
774 {
775     if( p_enc->p_module ) module_unneed( p_enc, p_enc->p_module );
776
777     es_format_Clean( &p_enc->fmt_in );
778     es_format_Clean( &p_enc->fmt_out );
779
780     vlc_object_release( p_enc );
781     p_enc = NULL;
782 }
783
784 static filter_t *CreateFilter( vlc_object_t *p_this, es_format_t *p_fmt_in,
785                                video_format_t *p_fmt_out,
786                                const char *psz_module )
787 {
788     static const char typename[] = "filter";
789     filter_t *p_filter;
790
791     p_filter = vlc_custom_create( p_this, sizeof(filter_t),
792                                   VLC_OBJECT_GENERIC, typename );
793     vlc_object_attach( p_filter, p_this );
794
795     p_filter->pf_video_buffer_new =
796         (picture_t *(*)(filter_t *))video_new_buffer;
797     p_filter->pf_video_buffer_del =
798         (void (*)(filter_t *, picture_t *))video_del_buffer;
799
800     p_filter->fmt_in = *p_fmt_in;
801     p_filter->fmt_out = *p_fmt_in;
802     p_filter->fmt_out.i_codec = p_fmt_out->i_chroma;
803     p_filter->fmt_out.video = *p_fmt_out;
804     p_filter->p_module = module_need( p_filter, "video filter2",
805                                       psz_module, false );
806
807     if( !p_filter->p_module )
808     {
809         msg_Dbg( p_filter, "no video filter found" );
810         DeleteFilter( p_filter );
811         return NULL;
812     }
813
814     return p_filter;
815 }
816
817 static void DeleteFilter( filter_t * p_filter )
818 {
819     if( p_filter->p_module ) module_unneed( p_filter, p_filter->p_module );
820
821     es_format_Clean( &p_filter->fmt_in );
822     es_format_Clean( &p_filter->fmt_out );
823
824     vlc_object_release( p_filter );
825 }