1 /*****************************************************************************
2 * mtime.c: high resolution time management functions
3 * Functions are prototyped in vlc_mtime.h.
4 *****************************************************************************
5 * Copyright (C) 1998-2007 the VideoLAN team
6 * Copyright © 2006-2007 Rémi Denis-Courmont
9 * Authors: Vincent Seguin <seguin@via.ecp.fr>
10 * Rémi Denis-Courmont <rem$videolan,org>
13 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
14 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
15 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
16 * (at your option) any later version.
18 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
19 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
20 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
21 * GNU General Public License for more details.
23 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
24 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
25 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston MA 02110-1301, USA.
26 *****************************************************************************/
28 /*****************************************************************************
30 *****************************************************************************/
34 #include <stdio.h> /* sprintf() */
35 #include <time.h> /* clock_gettime(), clock_nanosleep() */
36 #include <stdlib.h> /* lldiv() */
40 #if defined( PTH_INIT_IN_PTH_H ) /* GNU Pth */
45 # include <unistd.h> /* select() */
48 #ifdef HAVE_KERNEL_OS_H
49 # include <kernel/OS.h>
52 #if defined( WIN32 ) || defined( UNDER_CE )
55 # include <sys/time.h>
58 #if !defined(HAVE_STRUCT_TIMESPEC)
66 #if defined(HAVE_NANOSLEEP) && !defined(HAVE_DECL_NANOSLEEP)
67 int nanosleep(struct timespec *, struct timespec *);
71 * Return a date in a readable format
73 * This function converts a mtime date into a string.
74 * psz_buffer should be a buffer long enough to store the formatted
76 * \param date to be converted
77 * \param psz_buffer should be a buffer at least MSTRTIME_MAX_SIZE characters
78 * \return psz_buffer is returned so this can be used as printf parameter.
80 char *mstrtime( char *psz_buffer, mtime_t date )
82 static mtime_t ll1000 = 1000, ll60 = 60, ll24 = 24;
84 snprintf( psz_buffer, MSTRTIME_MAX_SIZE, "%02d:%02d:%02d-%03d.%03d",
85 (int) (date / (ll1000 * ll1000 * ll60 * ll60) % ll24),
86 (int) (date / (ll1000 * ll1000 * ll60) % ll60),
87 (int) (date / (ll1000 * ll1000) % ll60),
88 (int) (date / ll1000 % ll1000),
89 (int) (date % ll1000) );
94 * Convert seconds to a time in the format h:mm:ss.
96 * This function is provided for any interface function which need to print a
97 * time string in the format h:mm:ss
99 * \param secs the date to be converted
100 * \param psz_buffer should be a buffer at least MSTRTIME_MAX_SIZE characters
101 * \return psz_buffer is returned so this can be used as printf parameter.
103 char *secstotimestr( char *psz_buffer, int i_seconds )
105 snprintf( psz_buffer, MSTRTIME_MAX_SIZE, "%d:%2.2d:%2.2d",
106 (int) (i_seconds / (60 *60)),
107 (int) ((i_seconds / 60) % 60),
108 (int) (i_seconds % 60) );
109 return( psz_buffer );
114 * Return high precision date
116 * Uses the gettimeofday() function when possible (1 MHz resolution) or the
117 * ftime() function (1 kHz resolution).
119 mtime_t mdate( void )
121 #if defined (HAVE_CLOCK_NANOSLEEP)
124 # if (_POSIX_MONOTONIC_CLOCK - 0 >= 0)
125 /* Try to use POSIX monotonic clock if available */
126 if( clock_gettime( CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &ts ) )
128 /* Run-time fallback to real-time clock (always available) */
129 (void)clock_gettime( CLOCK_REALTIME, &ts );
131 return ((mtime_t)ts.tv_sec * (mtime_t)1000000)
132 + (mtime_t)(ts.tv_nsec / 1000);
134 #elif defined( HAVE_KERNEL_OS_H )
135 return( real_time_clock_usecs() );
137 #elif defined( WIN32 ) || defined( UNDER_CE )
138 /* We don't need the real date, just the value of a high precision timer */
139 static mtime_t freq = I64C(-1);
141 if( freq == I64C(-1) )
143 /* Extract from the Tcl source code:
144 * (http://www.cs.man.ac.uk/fellowsd-bin/TIP/7.html)
146 * Some hardware abstraction layers use the CPU clock
147 * in place of the real-time clock as a performance counter
148 * reference. This results in:
149 * - inconsistent results among the processors on
150 * multi-processor systems.
151 * - unpredictable changes in performance counter frequency
152 * on "gearshift" processors such as Transmeta and
154 * There seems to be no way to test whether the performance
155 * counter is reliable, but a useful heuristic is that
156 * if its frequency is 1.193182 MHz or 3.579545 MHz, it's
157 * derived from a colorburst crystal and is therefore
158 * the RTC rather than the TSC. If it's anything else, we
159 * presume that the performance counter is unreliable.
163 freq = ( QueryPerformanceFrequency( &buf ) &&
164 (buf.QuadPart == I64C(1193182) || buf.QuadPart == I64C(3579545) ) )
170 LARGE_INTEGER counter;
171 QueryPerformanceCounter (&counter);
173 /* Convert to from (1/freq) to microsecond resolution */
174 /* We need to split the division to avoid 63-bits overflow */
175 lldiv_t d = lldiv (counter.QuadPart, freq);
177 return (d.quot * 1000000)
178 + ((d.rem * 1000000) / freq);
182 /* Fallback on GetTickCount() which has a milisecond resolution
183 * (actually, best case is about 10 ms resolution)
184 * GetTickCount() only returns a DWORD thus will wrap after
185 * about 49.7 days so we try to detect the wrapping. */
187 static CRITICAL_SECTION date_lock;
188 static mtime_t i_previous_time = I64C(-1);
189 static int i_wrap_counts = -1;
192 if( i_wrap_counts == -1 )
195 i_previous_time = I64C(1000) * GetTickCount();
196 InitializeCriticalSection( &date_lock );
200 EnterCriticalSection( &date_lock );
201 usec_time = I64C(1000) *
202 (i_wrap_counts * I64C(0x100000000) + GetTickCount());
203 if( i_previous_time > usec_time )
205 /* Counter wrapped */
207 usec_time += I64C(0x100000000) * 1000;
209 i_previous_time = usec_time;
210 LeaveCriticalSection( &date_lock );
215 struct timeval tv_date;
217 /* gettimeofday() cannot fail given &tv_date is a valid address */
218 (void)gettimeofday( &tv_date, NULL );
219 return( (mtime_t) tv_date.tv_sec * 1000000 + (mtime_t) tv_date.tv_usec );
226 * This function uses select() and an system date function to wake up at a
227 * precise date. It should be used for process synchronization. If current date
228 * is posterior to wished date, the function returns immediately.
229 * \param date The date to wake up at
231 void mwait( mtime_t date )
233 #if defined (HAVE_CLOCK_NANOSLEEP)
234 lldiv_t d = lldiv( date, 1000000 );
235 struct timespec ts = { d.quot, d.rem * 1000 };
237 # if (_POSIX_MONOTONIC_CLOCK - 0 >= 0)
238 if( clock_nanosleep( CLOCK_MONOTONIC, TIMER_ABSTIME, &ts, NULL ) )
240 clock_nanosleep( CLOCK_REALTIME, TIMER_ABSTIME, &ts, NULL );
243 mtime_t delay = date - mdate();
251 * More precise sleep()
253 * Portable usleep() function.
254 * \param delay the amount of time to sleep
256 void msleep( mtime_t delay )
258 #if defined( HAVE_CLOCK_NANOSLEEP )
259 lldiv_t d = lldiv( delay, 1000000 );
260 struct timespec ts = { d.quot, d.rem * 1000 };
262 # if (_POSIX_MONOTONIC_CLOCK - 0 >= 0)
263 if( clock_nanosleep( CLOCK_MONOTONIC, 0, &ts, NULL ) )
265 clock_nanosleep( CLOCK_REALTIME, 0, &ts, NULL );
267 #elif defined( HAVE_KERNEL_OS_H )
270 #elif defined( PTH_INIT_IN_PTH_H )
273 #elif defined( ST_INIT_IN_ST_H )
276 #elif defined( WIN32 ) || defined( UNDER_CE )
277 Sleep( (int) (delay / 1000) );
279 #elif defined( HAVE_NANOSLEEP )
280 struct timespec ts_delay;
282 ts_delay.tv_sec = delay / 1000000;
283 ts_delay.tv_nsec = (delay % 1000000) * 1000;
285 nanosleep( &ts_delay, NULL );
288 struct timeval tv_delay;
290 tv_delay.tv_sec = delay / 1000000;
291 tv_delay.tv_usec = delay % 1000000;
293 /* select() return value should be tested, since several possible errors
294 * can occur. However, they should only happen in very particular occasions
295 * (i.e. when a signal is sent to the thread, or when memory is full), and
297 select( 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, &tv_delay );
302 * Date management (internal and external)
306 * Initialize a date_t.
308 * \param date to initialize
309 * \param divider (sample rate) numerator
310 * \param divider (sample rate) denominator
313 void date_Init( date_t *p_date, uint32_t i_divider_n, uint32_t i_divider_d )
316 p_date->i_divider_num = i_divider_n;
317 p_date->i_divider_den = i_divider_d;
318 p_date->i_remainder = 0;
324 * \param date to change
325 * \param divider (sample rate) numerator
326 * \param divider (sample rate) denominator
329 void date_Change( date_t *p_date, uint32_t i_divider_n, uint32_t i_divider_d )
331 p_date->i_divider_num = i_divider_n;
332 p_date->i_divider_den = i_divider_d;
336 * Set the date value of a date_t.
341 void date_Set( date_t *p_date, mtime_t i_new_date )
343 p_date->date = i_new_date;
344 p_date->i_remainder = 0;
348 * Get the date of a date_t
353 mtime_t date_Get( const date_t *p_date )
359 * Move forwards or backwards the date of a date_t.
361 * \param date to move
362 * \param difference value
364 void date_Move( date_t *p_date, mtime_t i_difference )
366 p_date->date += i_difference;
370 * Increment the date and return the result, taking into account
373 * \param date to increment
374 * \param incrementation in number of samples
377 mtime_t date_Increment( date_t *p_date, uint32_t i_nb_samples )
379 mtime_t i_dividend = (mtime_t)i_nb_samples * 1000000;
380 p_date->date += i_dividend / p_date->i_divider_num * p_date->i_divider_den;
381 p_date->i_remainder += (int)(i_dividend % p_date->i_divider_num);
383 if( p_date->i_remainder >= p_date->i_divider_num )
385 /* This is Bresenham algorithm. */
386 p_date->date += p_date->i_divider_den;
387 p_date->i_remainder -= p_date->i_divider_num;
395 * Number of micro-seconds between the beginning of the Windows epoch
396 * (Jan. 1, 1601) and the Unix epoch (Jan. 1, 1970).
398 * This assumes all Win32 compilers have 64-bit support.
400 #if defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(_MSC_EXTENSIONS) || defined(__WATCOMC__)
401 # define DELTA_EPOCH_IN_USEC 11644473600000000Ui64
403 # define DELTA_EPOCH_IN_USEC 11644473600000000ULL
406 static uint64_t filetime_to_unix_epoch (const FILETIME *ft)
408 uint64_t res = (uint64_t) ft->dwHighDateTime << 32;
410 res |= ft->dwLowDateTime;
411 res /= 10; /* from 100 nano-sec periods to usec */
412 res -= DELTA_EPOCH_IN_USEC; /* from Win epoch to Unix epoch */
416 static int gettimeofday (struct timeval *tv, void *tz )
424 GetSystemTimeAsFileTime (&ft);
425 tim = filetime_to_unix_epoch (&ft);
426 tv->tv_sec = (long) (tim / 1000000L);
427 tv->tv_usec = (long) (tim % 1000000L);
435 * @return NTP 64-bits timestamp in host byte order.
437 uint64_t NTPtime64 (void)
440 #if defined (CLOCK_REALTIME)
441 clock_gettime (CLOCK_REALTIME, &ts);
445 gettimeofday (&tv, NULL);
446 ts.tv_sec = tv.tv_sec;
447 ts.tv_nsec = tv.tv_usec * 1000;
451 /* Convert nanoseconds to 32-bits fraction (232 picosecond units) */
452 uint64_t t = (uint64_t)(ts.tv_nsec) << 32;
456 /* There is 70 years (incl. 17 leap ones) offset to the Unix Epoch.
457 * No leap seconds during that period since they were not invented yet.
459 assert (t < 0x100000000);
460 t |= ((70LL * 365 + 17) * 24 * 60 * 60 + ts.tv_sec) << 32;