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1 /*
2  * consumer_avformat.c -- an encoder based on avformat
3  * Copyright (C) 2003-2004 Ushodaya Enterprises Limited
4  * Author: Charles Yates <charles.yates@pandora.be>
5  *
6  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
14  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17  * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
18  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
19  */
20
21 // Local header files
22 #include "consumer_avformat.h"
23
24 // mlt Header files
25 #include <framework/mlt_frame.h>
26
27 // System header files
28 #include <stdio.h>
29 #include <stdlib.h>
30 #include <string.h>
31 #include <limits.h>
32 #include <pthread.h>
33 #include <sys/time.h>
34 #include <math.h>
35
36 // avformat header files
37 #include <avformat.h>
38 #ifdef SWSCALE
39 #include <swscale.h>
40 #endif
41
42 //
43 // This structure should be extended and made globally available in mlt
44 //
45
46 typedef struct
47 {
48         int16_t *buffer;
49         int size;
50         int used;
51         double time;
52         int frequency;
53         int channels;
54 }
55 *sample_fifo, sample_fifo_s;
56
57 sample_fifo sample_fifo_init( int frequency, int channels )
58 {
59         sample_fifo this = calloc( 1, sizeof( sample_fifo_s ) );
60         this->frequency = frequency;
61         this->channels = channels;
62         return this;
63 }
64
65 // sample_fifo_clear and check are temporarily aborted (not working as intended)
66
67 void sample_fifo_clear( sample_fifo this, double time )
68 {
69         int words = ( float )( time - this->time ) * this->frequency * this->channels;
70         if ( ( int )( ( float )time * 100 ) < ( int )( ( float )this->time * 100 ) && this->used > words && words > 0 )
71         {
72                 memmove( this->buffer, &this->buffer[ words ], ( this->used - words ) * sizeof( int16_t ) );
73                 this->used -= words;
74                 this->time = time;
75         }
76         else if ( ( int )( ( float )time * 100 ) != ( int )( ( float )this->time * 100 ) )
77         {
78                 this->used = 0;
79                 this->time = time;
80         }
81 }
82
83 void sample_fifo_check( sample_fifo this, double time )
84 {
85         if ( this->used == 0 )
86         {
87                 if ( ( int )( ( float )time * 100 ) < ( int )( ( float )this->time * 100 ) )
88                         this->time = time;
89         }
90 }
91
92 void sample_fifo_append( sample_fifo this, int16_t *samples, int count )
93 {
94         if ( ( this->size - this->used ) < count )
95         {
96                 this->size += count * 5;
97                 this->buffer = realloc( this->buffer, this->size * sizeof( int16_t ) );
98         }
99
100         memcpy( &this->buffer[ this->used ], samples, count * sizeof( int16_t ) );
101         this->used += count;
102 }
103
104 int sample_fifo_used( sample_fifo this )
105 {
106         return this->used;
107 }
108
109 int sample_fifo_fetch( sample_fifo this, int16_t *samples, int count )
110 {
111         if ( count > this->used )
112                 count = this->used;
113
114         memcpy( samples, this->buffer, count * sizeof( int16_t ) );
115         this->used -= count;
116         memmove( this->buffer, &this->buffer[ count ], this->used * sizeof( int16_t ) );
117
118         this->time += ( double )count / this->channels / this->frequency;
119
120         return count;
121 }
122
123 void sample_fifo_close( sample_fifo this )
124 {
125         free( this->buffer );
126         free( this );
127 }
128
129 // Forward references.
130 static int consumer_start( mlt_consumer this );
131 static int consumer_stop( mlt_consumer this );
132 static int consumer_is_stopped( mlt_consumer this );
133 static void *consumer_thread( void *arg );
134 static void consumer_close( mlt_consumer this );
135
136 /** Initialise the dv consumer.
137 */
138
139 mlt_consumer consumer_avformat_init( char *arg )
140 {
141         // Allocate the consumer
142         mlt_consumer this = mlt_consumer_new( );
143
144         // If memory allocated and initialises without error
145         if ( this != NULL )
146         {
147                 // Get properties from the consumer
148                 mlt_properties properties = MLT_CONSUMER_PROPERTIES( this );
149
150                 // Assign close callback
151                 this->close = consumer_close;
152
153                 // Interpret the argument
154                 if ( arg != NULL )
155                         mlt_properties_set( properties, "target", arg );
156
157                 // sample and frame queue
158                 mlt_properties_set_data( properties, "frame_queue", mlt_deque_init( ), 0, ( mlt_destructor )mlt_deque_close, NULL );
159
160                 // Set avformat defaults (all lifted from ffmpeg.c)
161                 mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "audio_bit_rate", 128000 );
162                 mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "video_bit_rate", 200 * 1000 );
163                 mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "video_bit_rate_tolerance", 4000 * 1000 );
164                 mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "gop_size", 12 );
165                 mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "b_frames", 0 );
166                 mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "mb_decision", FF_MB_DECISION_SIMPLE );
167                 mlt_properties_set_double( properties, "qscale", 0 );
168                 mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "me_method", ME_EPZS );
169                 mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "mb_cmp", FF_CMP_SAD );
170                 mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "ildct_cmp", FF_CMP_VSAD );
171                 mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "sub_cmp", FF_CMP_SAD );
172                 mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "cmp", FF_CMP_SAD );
173                 mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "pre_cmp", FF_CMP_SAD );
174                 mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "pre_me", 0 );
175                 mlt_properties_set_double( properties, "lumi_mask", 0 );
176                 mlt_properties_set_double( properties, "dark_mask", 0 );
177                 mlt_properties_set_double( properties, "scplx_mask", 0 );
178                 mlt_properties_set_double( properties, "tcplx_mask", 0 );
179                 mlt_properties_set_double( properties, "p_mask", 0 );
180                 mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "qns", 0 );
181                 mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "video_qmin", 2 );
182                 mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "video_qmax", 31 );
183                 mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "video_lmin", 2*FF_QP2LAMBDA );
184                 mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "video_lmax", 31*FF_QP2LAMBDA );
185                 mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "video_mb_qmin", 2 );
186                 mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "video_mb_qmax", 31 );
187                 mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "video_qdiff", 3 );
188                 mlt_properties_set_double( properties, "video_qblur", 0.5 );
189                 mlt_properties_set_double( properties, "video_qcomp", 0.5 );
190                 mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "video_rc_max_rate", 0 );
191                 mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "video_rc_min_rate", 0 );
192                 mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "video_rc_buffer_size", 0 );
193                 mlt_properties_set_double( properties, "video_rc_buffer_aggressivity", 1.0 );
194                 mlt_properties_set_double( properties, "video_rc_initial_cplx", 0 );
195                 mlt_properties_set_double( properties, "video_i_qfactor", -0.8 );
196                 mlt_properties_set_double( properties, "video_b_qfactor", 1.25 );
197                 mlt_properties_set_double( properties, "video_i_qoffset", 0 );
198                 mlt_properties_set_double( properties, "video_b_qoffset", 1.25 );
199                 mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "video_intra_quant_bias", FF_DEFAULT_QUANT_BIAS );
200                 mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "video_inter_quant_bias", FF_DEFAULT_QUANT_BIAS );
201                 mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "dct_algo", 0 );
202                 mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "idct_algo", 0 );
203                 mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "me_threshold", 0 );
204                 mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "mb_threshold", 0 );
205                 mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "intra_dc_precision", 0 );
206                 mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "strict", 0 );
207                 mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "error_rate", 0 );
208                 mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "noise_reduction", 0 );
209                 mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "sc_threshold", 0 );
210                 mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "me_range", 0 );
211                 mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "coder", 0 );
212                 mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "context", 0 );
213                 mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "predictor", 0 );
214                 mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "ildct", 0 );
215                 mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "ilme", 0 );
216
217                 // Ensure termination at end of the stream
218                 mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "terminate_on_pause", 1 );
219
220                 // Set up start/stop/terminated callbacks
221                 this->start = consumer_start;
222                 this->stop = consumer_stop;
223                 this->is_stopped = consumer_is_stopped;
224         }
225
226         // Return this
227         return this;
228 }
229
230 /** Start the consumer.
231 */
232
233 static int consumer_start( mlt_consumer this )
234 {
235         // Get the properties
236         mlt_properties properties = MLT_CONSUMER_PROPERTIES( this );
237
238         // Check that we're not already running
239         if ( !mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "running" ) )
240         {
241                 // Allocate a thread
242                 pthread_t *thread = calloc( 1, sizeof( pthread_t ) );
243
244                 // Get the width and height
245                 int width = mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "width" );
246                 int height = mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "height" );
247
248                 // Obtain the size property
249                 char *size = mlt_properties_get( properties, "size" );
250
251                 // Interpret it
252                 if ( size != NULL )
253                 {
254                         int tw, th;
255                         if ( sscanf( size, "%dx%d", &tw, &th ) == 2 && tw > 0 && th > 0 )
256                         {
257                                 width = tw;
258                                 height = th;
259                         }
260                         else
261                         {
262                                 fprintf( stderr, "consumer_avformat: Invalid size property %s - ignoring.\n", size );
263                         }
264                 }
265                 
266                 // Now ensure we honour the multiple of two requested by libavformat
267                 mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "width", ( width / 2 ) * 2 );
268                 mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "height", ( height / 2 ) * 2 );
269
270                 // Assign the thread to properties
271                 mlt_properties_set_data( properties, "thread", thread, sizeof( pthread_t ), free, NULL );
272
273                 // Set the running state
274                 mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "running", 1 );
275
276                 // Create the thread
277                 pthread_create( thread, NULL, consumer_thread, this );
278         }
279         return 0;
280 }
281
282 /** Stop the consumer.
283 */
284
285 static int consumer_stop( mlt_consumer this )
286 {
287         // Get the properties
288         mlt_properties properties = MLT_CONSUMER_PROPERTIES( this );
289
290         // Check that we're running
291         if ( mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "running" ) )
292         {
293                 // Get the thread
294                 pthread_t *thread = mlt_properties_get_data( properties, "thread", NULL );
295
296                 // Stop the thread
297                 mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "running", 0 );
298
299                 // Wait for termination
300                 pthread_join( *thread, NULL );
301         }
302
303         return 0;
304 }
305
306 /** Determine if the consumer is stopped.
307 */
308
309 static int consumer_is_stopped( mlt_consumer this )
310 {
311         // Get the properties
312         mlt_properties properties = MLT_CONSUMER_PROPERTIES( this );
313         return !mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "running" );
314 }
315
316 /** Add an audio output stream
317 */
318
319 static AVStream *add_audio_stream( mlt_consumer this, AVFormatContext *oc, int codec_id )
320 {
321         // Get the properties
322         mlt_properties properties = MLT_CONSUMER_PROPERTIES( this );
323
324         // Create a new stream
325         AVStream *st = av_new_stream( oc, 1 );
326
327         // If created, then initialise from properties
328         if ( st != NULL ) 
329         {
330                 AVCodecContext *c = st->codec;
331                 c->codec_id = codec_id;
332                 c->codec_type = CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO;
333
334                 // Put sample parameters
335                 c->bit_rate = mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "audio_bit_rate" );
336                 c->sample_rate = mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "frequency" );
337                 c->channels = mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "channels" );
338
339         if (oc->oformat->flags & AVFMT_GLOBALHEADER) 
340                 c->flags |= CODEC_FLAG_GLOBAL_HEADER;
341
342                 // Allow the user to override the audio fourcc
343                 if ( mlt_properties_get( properties, "afourcc" ) )
344                 {
345                         char *tail = NULL;
346                         char *arg = mlt_properties_get( properties, "afourcc" );
347                 int tag = strtol( arg, &tail, 0);
348                 if( !tail || *tail )
349                         tag = arg[ 0 ] + ( arg[ 1 ] << 8 ) + ( arg[ 2 ] << 16 ) + ( arg[ 3 ] << 24 );
350                         c->codec_tag = tag;
351                 }
352         }
353         else
354         {
355                 fprintf( stderr, "Could not allocate a stream for audio\n" );
356         }
357
358         return st;
359 }
360
361 static int open_audio( AVFormatContext *oc, AVStream *st, int audio_outbuf_size )
362 {
363         // We will return the audio input size from here
364         int audio_input_frame_size = 0;
365
366         // Get the context
367         AVCodecContext *c = st->codec;
368
369         // Find the encoder
370         AVCodec *codec = avcodec_find_encoder( c->codec_id );
371
372         // Continue if codec found and we can open it
373         if ( codec != NULL && avcodec_open(c, codec) >= 0 )
374         {
375                 // ugly hack for PCM codecs (will be removed ASAP with new PCM
376                 // support to compute the input frame size in samples
377                 if ( c->frame_size <= 1 ) 
378                 {
379                         audio_input_frame_size = audio_outbuf_size / c->channels;
380                         switch(st->codec->codec_id) 
381                         {
382                                 case CODEC_ID_PCM_S16LE:
383                                 case CODEC_ID_PCM_S16BE:
384                                 case CODEC_ID_PCM_U16LE:
385                                 case CODEC_ID_PCM_U16BE:
386                                         audio_input_frame_size >>= 1;
387                                         break;
388                                 default:
389                                         break;
390                         }
391                 } 
392                 else 
393                 {
394                         audio_input_frame_size = c->frame_size;
395                 }
396
397                 // Some formats want stream headers to be seperate (hmm)
398                 if( !strcmp( oc->oformat->name, "mp4" ) || 
399                         !strcmp( oc->oformat->name, "mov" ) || 
400                         !strcmp( oc->oformat->name, "3gp" ) )
401                         c->flags |= CODEC_FLAG_GLOBAL_HEADER;
402         }
403         else
404         {
405                 fprintf( stderr, "Unable to encode audio - disabling audio output.\n" );
406         }
407
408         return audio_input_frame_size;
409 }
410
411 static void close_audio( AVFormatContext *oc, AVStream *st )
412 {
413         avcodec_close( st->codec );
414 }
415
416 /** Add a video output stream 
417 */
418
419 static AVStream *add_video_stream( mlt_consumer this, AVFormatContext *oc, int codec_id )
420 {
421         // Get the properties
422         mlt_properties properties = MLT_CONSUMER_PROPERTIES( this );
423
424         // Create a new stream
425         AVStream *st = av_new_stream( oc, 0 );
426
427         if ( st != NULL ) 
428         {
429                 char *pix_fmt = mlt_properties_get( properties, "pix_fmt" );
430                 double ar = mlt_properties_get_double( properties, "display_ratio" );
431                 AVCodecContext *c = st->codec;
432                 c->codec_id = codec_id;
433                 c->codec_type = CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO;
434
435                 // put sample parameters
436                 c->bit_rate = mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "video_bit_rate" );
437                 c->bit_rate_tolerance = mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "video_bit_rate_tolerance" );
438                 c->width = mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "width" );
439                 c->height = mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "height" );
440                 c->time_base.num = mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "frame_rate_den" );
441                 c->time_base.den = mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "frame_rate_num" );
442                 c->gop_size = mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "gop_size" );
443                 c->pix_fmt = pix_fmt ? avcodec_get_pix_fmt( pix_fmt ) : PIX_FMT_YUV420P;
444
445                 if ( mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "b_frames" ) )
446                 {
447                         c->max_b_frames = mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "b_frames" );
448                         c->b_frame_strategy = 0;
449                         c->b_quant_factor = 2.0;
450                 }
451
452                 c->mb_decision = mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "mb_decision" );
453                 c->sample_aspect_ratio = av_d2q( ar * c->height / c->width , 255);
454                 c->mb_cmp = mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "mb_cmp" );
455                 c->ildct_cmp = mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "ildct_cmp" );
456                 c->me_sub_cmp = mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "sub_cmp" );
457                 c->me_cmp = mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "cmp" );
458                 c->me_pre_cmp = mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "pre_cmp" );
459                 c->pre_me = mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "pre_me" );
460                 c->lumi_masking = mlt_properties_get_double( properties, "lumi_mask" );
461                 c->dark_masking = mlt_properties_get_double( properties, "dark_mask" );
462                 c->spatial_cplx_masking = mlt_properties_get_double( properties, "scplx_mask" );
463                 c->temporal_cplx_masking = mlt_properties_get_double( properties, "tcplx_mask" );
464                 c->p_masking = mlt_properties_get_double( properties, "p_mask" );
465                 c->quantizer_noise_shaping= mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "qns" );
466                 c->qmin = mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "video_qmin" );
467                 c->qmax = mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "video_qmax" );
468                 c->lmin = mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "video_lmin" );
469                 c->lmax = mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "video_lmax" );
470                 c->mb_qmin = mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "video_mb_qmin" );
471                 c->mb_qmax = mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "video_mb_qmax" );
472                 c->max_qdiff = mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "video_qdiff" );
473                 c->qblur = mlt_properties_get_double( properties, "video_qblur" );
474                 c->qcompress = mlt_properties_get_double( properties, "video_qcomp" );
475
476                 if ( mlt_properties_get_double( properties, "qscale" ) > 0 )
477                 {
478                         c->flags |= CODEC_FLAG_QSCALE;
479                         st->quality = FF_QP2LAMBDA * mlt_properties_get_double( properties, "qscale" );
480                 }
481
482                 // Allow the user to override the video fourcc
483                 if ( mlt_properties_get( properties, "vfourcc" ) )
484                 {
485                         char *tail = NULL;
486                         const char *arg = mlt_properties_get( properties, "vfourcc" );
487                 int tag = strtol( arg, &tail, 0);
488                 if( !tail || *tail )
489                         tag = arg[ 0 ] + ( arg[ 1 ] << 8 ) + ( arg[ 2 ] << 16 ) + ( arg[ 3 ] << 24 );
490                         c->codec_tag = tag;
491                 }
492
493                 // Some formats want stream headers to be seperate
494                 if ( oc->oformat->flags & AVFMT_GLOBALHEADER ) 
495                         c->flags |= CODEC_FLAG_GLOBAL_HEADER;
496
497                 c->rc_max_rate = mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "video_rc_max_rate" );
498                 c->rc_min_rate = mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "video_rc_min_rate" );
499                 c->rc_buffer_size = mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "video_rc_buffer_size" );
500                 c->rc_initial_buffer_occupancy = c->rc_buffer_size*3/4;
501                 c->rc_buffer_aggressivity= mlt_properties_get_double( properties, "video_rc_buffer_aggressivity" );
502                 c->rc_initial_cplx= mlt_properties_get_double( properties, "video_rc_initial_cplx" );
503                 c->i_quant_factor = mlt_properties_get_double( properties, "video_i_qfactor" );
504                 c->b_quant_factor = mlt_properties_get_double( properties, "video_b_qfactor" );
505                 c->i_quant_offset = mlt_properties_get_double( properties, "video_i_qoffset" );
506                 c->b_quant_offset = mlt_properties_get_double( properties, "video_b_qoffset" );
507                 c->intra_quant_bias = mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "video_intra_quant_bias" );
508                 c->inter_quant_bias = mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "video_inter_quant_bias" );
509                 c->dct_algo = mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "dct_algo" );
510                 c->idct_algo = mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "idct_algo" );
511                 c->me_threshold= mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "me_threshold" );
512                 c->mb_threshold= mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "mb_threshold" );
513                 c->intra_dc_precision= mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "intra_dc_precision" );
514                 c->strict_std_compliance = mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "strict" );
515                 c->error_rate = mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "error_rate" );
516                 c->noise_reduction= mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "noise_reduction" );
517                 c->scenechange_threshold= mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "sc_threshold" );
518                 c->me_range = mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "me_range" );
519                 c->coder_type= mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "coder" );
520                 c->context_model= mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "context" );
521                 c->prediction_method= mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "predictor" );
522                 c->me_method = mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "me_method" );
523                 if ( mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "progressive" ) == 0 &&
524                      mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "deinterlace" ) == 0 )
525                 {
526                         if ( mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "ildct" ) )
527                                 c->flags |= CODEC_FLAG_INTERLACED_DCT;
528                         if ( mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "ilme" ) )
529                                 c->flags |= CODEC_FLAG_INTERLACED_ME;
530                 }
531         }
532         else
533         {
534                 fprintf( stderr, "Could not allocate a stream for video\n" );
535         }
536  
537         return st;
538 }
539
540 static AVFrame *alloc_picture( int pix_fmt, int width, int height )
541 {
542         // Allocate a frame
543         AVFrame *picture = avcodec_alloc_frame();
544
545         // Determine size of the 
546         int size = avpicture_get_size(pix_fmt, width, height);
547
548         // Allocate the picture buf
549         uint8_t *picture_buf = av_malloc(size);
550
551         // If we have both, then fill the image
552         if ( picture != NULL && picture_buf != NULL )
553         {
554                 // Fill the frame with the allocated buffer
555                 avpicture_fill( (AVPicture *)picture, picture_buf, pix_fmt, width, height);
556         }
557         else
558         {
559                 // Something failed - clean up what we can
560                 av_free( picture );
561                 av_free( picture_buf );
562                 picture = NULL;
563         }
564
565         return picture;
566 }
567         
568 static int open_video(AVFormatContext *oc, AVStream *st)
569 {
570         // Get the codec
571         AVCodecContext *video_enc = st->codec;
572
573         // find the video encoder
574         AVCodec *codec = avcodec_find_encoder( video_enc->codec_id );
575
576         if( codec && codec->pix_fmts )
577         {
578                 const enum PixelFormat *p = codec->pix_fmts;
579                 for( ; *p!=-1; p++ )
580                 {
581                         if( *p == video_enc->pix_fmt )
582                                 break;
583                 }
584                 if( *p == -1 )
585                         video_enc->pix_fmt = codec->pix_fmts[ 0 ];
586         }
587
588         // Open the codec safely
589         return codec != NULL && avcodec_open( video_enc, codec ) >= 0;
590 }
591
592 void close_video(AVFormatContext *oc, AVStream *st)
593 {
594         avcodec_close(st->codec);
595 }
596
597 static inline long time_difference( struct timeval *time1 )
598 {
599         struct timeval time2;
600         gettimeofday( &time2, NULL );
601         return time2.tv_sec * 1000000 + time2.tv_usec - time1->tv_sec * 1000000 - time1->tv_usec;
602 }
603
604 /** The main thread - the argument is simply the consumer.
605 */
606
607 static void *consumer_thread( void *arg )
608 {
609         // Map the argument to the object
610         mlt_consumer this = arg;
611
612         // Get the properties
613         mlt_properties properties = MLT_CONSUMER_PROPERTIES( this );
614
615         // Get the terminate on pause property
616         int terminate_on_pause = mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "terminate_on_pause" );
617         int terminated = 0;
618
619         // Determine if feed is slow (for realtime stuff)
620         int real_time_output = mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "real_time" );
621
622         // Time structures
623         struct timeval ante;
624
625         // Get the frame rate
626         double fps = mlt_properties_get_double( properties, "fps" );
627
628         // Get width and height
629         int width = mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "width" );
630         int height = mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "height" );
631         int img_width = width;
632         int img_height = height;
633
634         // Get default audio properties
635         mlt_audio_format aud_fmt = mlt_audio_pcm;
636         int channels = mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "channels" );
637         int frequency = mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "frequency" );
638         int16_t *pcm = NULL;
639         int samples = 0;
640
641         // AVFormat audio buffer and frame size
642         int audio_outbuf_size = 10000;
643         uint8_t *audio_outbuf = av_malloc( audio_outbuf_size );
644         int audio_input_frame_size = 0;
645
646         // AVFormat video buffer and frame count
647         int frame_count = 0;
648         int video_outbuf_size = ( 1024 * 1024 );
649         uint8_t *video_outbuf = av_malloc( video_outbuf_size );
650
651         // Used for the frame properties
652         mlt_frame frame = NULL;
653         mlt_properties frame_properties = NULL;
654
655         // Get the queues
656         mlt_deque queue = mlt_properties_get_data( properties, "frame_queue", NULL );
657         sample_fifo fifo = mlt_properties_get_data( properties, "sample_fifo", NULL );
658
659         // Need two av pictures for converting
660         AVFrame *output = NULL;
661         AVFrame *input = alloc_picture( PIX_FMT_YUV422, width, height );
662
663         // For receiving images from an mlt_frame
664         uint8_t *image;
665         mlt_image_format img_fmt = mlt_image_yuv422;
666
667         // For receiving audio samples back from the fifo
668         int16_t *buffer = av_malloc( 48000 * 2 );
669         int count = 0;
670
671         // Allocate the context
672         AVFormatContext *oc = av_alloc_format_context( );
673
674         // Streams
675         AVStream *audio_st = NULL;
676         AVStream *video_st = NULL;
677
678         // Time stamps
679         double audio_pts = 0;
680         double video_pts = 0;
681
682         // Loop variable
683         int i;
684
685         // Frames despatched
686         long int frames = 0;
687         long int total_time = 0;
688
689         // Determine the format
690         AVOutputFormat *fmt = NULL;
691         char *filename = mlt_properties_get( properties, "target" );
692         char *format = mlt_properties_get( properties, "format" );
693         char *vcodec = mlt_properties_get( properties, "vcodec" );
694         char *acodec = mlt_properties_get( properties, "acodec" );
695
696         // Used to store and override codec ids
697         int audio_codec_id;
698         int video_codec_id;
699
700         // Check for user selected format first
701         if ( format != NULL )
702                 fmt = guess_format( format, NULL, NULL );
703
704         // Otherwise check on the filename
705         if ( fmt == NULL && filename != NULL )
706                 fmt = guess_format( NULL, filename, NULL );
707
708         // Otherwise default to mpeg
709         if ( fmt == NULL )
710                 fmt = guess_format( "mpeg", NULL, NULL );
711
712         // We need a filename - default to stdout?
713         if ( filename == NULL || !strcmp( filename, "" ) )
714                 filename = "pipe:";
715
716         // Get the codec ids selected
717         audio_codec_id = fmt->audio_codec;
718         video_codec_id = fmt->video_codec;
719
720         // Check for audio codec overides
721         if ( acodec != NULL )
722         {
723                 AVCodec *p = first_avcodec;
724                 while( p != NULL ) 
725                 {
726                         if ( !strcmp( p->name, acodec ) && p->type == CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO )
727                                 break;
728                         p = p->next;
729                 }
730                 if ( p != NULL )
731                         audio_codec_id = p->id;
732                 else
733                         fprintf( stderr, "consumer_avcodec: audio codec %s unrecognised - ignoring\n", acodec );
734         }
735
736         // Check for video codec overides
737         if ( vcodec != NULL )
738         {
739                 AVCodec *p = first_avcodec;
740                 while( p != NULL ) 
741                 {
742                         if ( !strcmp( p->name, vcodec ) && p->type == CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO )
743                                 break;
744                         p = p->next;
745                 }
746                 if ( p != NULL )
747                         video_codec_id = p->id;
748                 else
749                         fprintf( stderr, "consumer_avcodec: video codec %s unrecognised - ignoring\n", vcodec );
750         }
751
752         // Update the output context
753
754         // Write metadata
755         char *tmp = NULL;
756         int metavalue;
757
758         tmp = mlt_properties_get( properties, "meta.attr.title.markup");
759         if (tmp != NULL) snprintf( oc->title, sizeof(oc->title), "%s", tmp );
760
761         tmp = mlt_properties_get( properties, "meta.attr.comment.markup");
762         if (tmp != NULL) snprintf( oc->comment, sizeof(oc->comment), "%s", tmp );
763
764         tmp = mlt_properties_get( properties, "meta.attr.author.markup");
765         if (tmp != NULL) snprintf( oc->author, sizeof(oc->author), "%s", tmp );
766
767         tmp = mlt_properties_get( properties, "meta.attr.copyright.markup");
768         if (tmp != NULL) snprintf( oc->copyright, sizeof(oc->copyright), "%s", tmp );
769
770         tmp = mlt_properties_get( properties, "meta.attr.album.markup");
771         if (tmp != NULL) snprintf( oc->album, sizeof(oc->album), "%s", tmp );
772
773         metavalue = mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "meta.attr.year.markup");
774         if (metavalue != 0) oc->year = metavalue;
775
776         metavalue = mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "meta.attr.track.markup");
777         if (metavalue != 0) oc->track = metavalue;
778
779         oc->oformat = fmt;
780         snprintf( oc->filename, sizeof(oc->filename), "%s", filename );
781
782         // Add audio and video streams 
783         if ( fmt->video_codec != CODEC_ID_NONE )
784                 video_st = add_video_stream( this, oc, video_codec_id );
785         if ( fmt->audio_codec != CODEC_ID_NONE )
786                 audio_st = add_audio_stream( this, oc, audio_codec_id );
787
788         // Set the parameters (even though we have none...)
789         if ( av_set_parameters(oc, NULL) >= 0 ) 
790         {
791                 if ( video_st && !open_video( oc, video_st ) )
792                         video_st = NULL;
793                 if ( audio_st )
794                         audio_input_frame_size = open_audio( oc, audio_st, audio_outbuf_size );
795
796                 // Open the output file, if needed
797                 if ( !( fmt->flags & AVFMT_NOFILE ) ) 
798                 {
799                         if (url_fopen(&oc->pb, filename, URL_WRONLY) < 0) 
800                         {
801                                 fprintf(stderr, "Could not open '%s'\n", filename);
802                                 mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "running", 0 );
803                         }
804                 }
805         
806                 // Write the stream header, if any
807                 if ( mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "running" ) )
808                         av_write_header( oc );
809         }
810         else
811         {
812                 fprintf(stderr, "Invalid output format parameters\n");
813                 mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "running", 0 );
814         }
815
816         // Allocate picture
817         if ( video_st )
818                 output = alloc_picture( video_st->codec->pix_fmt, width, height );
819
820         // Last check - need at least one stream
821         if ( audio_st == NULL && video_st == NULL )
822                 mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "running", 0 );
823
824         // Get the starting time (can ignore the times above)
825         gettimeofday( &ante, NULL );
826
827         // Loop while running
828         while( mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "running" ) && !terminated )
829         {
830                 // Get the frame
831                 frame = mlt_consumer_rt_frame( this );
832
833                 // Check that we have a frame to work with
834                 if ( frame != NULL )
835                 {
836                         // Increment frames despatched
837                         frames ++;
838
839                         // Default audio args
840                         frame_properties = MLT_FRAME_PROPERTIES( frame );
841
842                         // Check for the terminated condition
843                         terminated = terminate_on_pause && mlt_properties_get_double( frame_properties, "_speed" ) == 0.0;
844
845                         // Get audio and append to the fifo
846                         if ( !terminated && audio_st )
847                         {
848                                 samples = mlt_sample_calculator( fps, frequency, count ++ );
849                                 mlt_frame_get_audio( frame, &pcm, &aud_fmt, &frequency, &channels, &samples );
850
851                                 // Create the fifo if we don't have one
852                                 if ( fifo == NULL )
853                                 {
854                                         fifo = sample_fifo_init( frequency, channels );
855                                         mlt_properties_set_data( properties, "sample_fifo", fifo, 0, ( mlt_destructor )sample_fifo_close, NULL );
856                                 }
857
858                                 if ( mlt_properties_get_double( frame_properties, "_speed" ) != 1.0 )
859                                         memset( pcm, 0, samples * channels * 2 );
860
861                                 // Append the samples
862                                 sample_fifo_append( fifo, pcm, samples * channels );
863                                 total_time += ( samples * 1000000 ) / frequency;
864                         }
865
866                         // Encode the image
867                         if ( !terminated && video_st )
868                                 mlt_deque_push_back( queue, frame );
869                         else
870                                 mlt_frame_close( frame );
871                 }
872
873                 // While we have stuff to process, process...
874                 while ( 1 )
875                 {
876                         if (audio_st)
877                                 audio_pts = (double)audio_st->pts.val * audio_st->time_base.num / audio_st->time_base.den;
878                         else
879                                 audio_pts = 0.0;
880         
881                         if (video_st)
882                                 video_pts = (double)video_st->pts.val * video_st->time_base.num / video_st->time_base.den;
883                         else
884                                 video_pts = 0.0;
885
886                         // Write interleaved audio and video frames
887                         if ( !video_st || ( video_st && audio_st && audio_pts < video_pts ) )
888                         {
889                                 if ( channels * audio_input_frame_size < sample_fifo_used( fifo ) )
890                                 {
891                                         AVCodecContext *c;
892                                         AVPacket pkt;
893                                         av_init_packet( &pkt );
894
895                                         c = audio_st->codec;
896
897                                         sample_fifo_fetch( fifo, buffer, channels * audio_input_frame_size );
898
899                                         pkt.size = avcodec_encode_audio( c, audio_outbuf, audio_outbuf_size, buffer );
900                                         // Write the compressed frame in the media file
901                                         if ( c->coded_frame && c->coded_frame->pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE )
902                                                 pkt.pts = av_rescale_q( c->coded_frame->pts, c->time_base, audio_st->time_base );
903                                         pkt.flags |= PKT_FLAG_KEY;
904                                         pkt.stream_index= audio_st->index;
905                                         pkt.data= audio_outbuf;
906
907                                         if ( pkt.size )
908                                                 if ( av_interleaved_write_frame( oc, &pkt ) != 0) 
909                                                         fprintf(stderr, "Error while writing audio frame\n");
910
911                                         audio_pts += c->frame_size;
912                                 }
913                                 else
914                                 {
915                                         break;
916                                 }
917                         }
918                         else if ( video_st )
919                         {
920                                 if ( mlt_deque_count( queue ) )
921                                 {
922                                         int out_size, ret;
923                                         AVCodecContext *c;
924
925                                         frame = mlt_deque_pop_front( queue );
926                                         frame_properties = MLT_FRAME_PROPERTIES( frame );
927
928                                         c = video_st->codec;
929                                         
930                                         if ( mlt_properties_get_int( frame_properties, "rendered" ) )
931                                         {
932                                                 int i = 0;
933                                                 int j = 0;
934                                                 uint8_t *p;
935                                                 uint8_t *q;
936
937                                                 mlt_events_fire( properties, "consumer-frame-show", frame, NULL );
938
939                                                 mlt_frame_get_image( frame, &image, &img_fmt, &img_width, &img_height, 0 );
940
941                                                 q = image;
942
943                                                 // Convert the mlt frame to an AVPicture
944                                                 for ( i = 0; i < height; i ++ )
945                                                 {
946                                                         p = input->data[ 0 ] + i * input->linesize[ 0 ];
947                                                         j = width;
948                                                         while( j -- )
949                                                         {
950                                                                 *p ++ = *q ++;
951                                                                 *p ++ = *q ++;
952                                                         }
953                                                 }
954
955                                                 // Do the colour space conversion
956 #ifdef SWSCALE
957                                                 struct SwsContext *context = sws_getContext( width, height, PIX_FMT_YUV422,
958                                                         width, height, video_st->codec->pix_fmt, SWS_FAST_BILINEAR, NULL, NULL, NULL);
959                                                 sws_scale( context, input->data, input->linesize, 0, height,
960                                                         output->data, output->linesize);
961                                                 sws_freeContext( context );
962 #else
963                                                 img_convert( ( AVPicture * )output, video_st->codec->pix_fmt, ( AVPicture * )input, PIX_FMT_YUV422, width, height );
964 #endif
965
966                                                 // Apply the alpha if applicable
967                                                 if ( video_st->codec->pix_fmt == PIX_FMT_RGBA32 )
968                                                 {
969                                                         uint8_t *alpha = mlt_frame_get_alpha_mask( frame );
970                                                         register int n;
971
972                                                         for ( i = 0; i < height; i ++ )
973                                                         {
974                                                                 n = ( width + 7 ) / 8;
975                                                                 p = output->data[ 0 ] + i * output->linesize[ 0 ];
976
977                                                                 #ifndef __DARWIN__
978                                                                 p += 3;
979                                                                 #endif
980
981                                                                 switch( width % 8 )
982                                                                 {
983                                                                         case 0: do { *p = *alpha++; p += 4;
984                                                                         case 7:          *p = *alpha++; p += 4;
985                                                                         case 6:          *p = *alpha++; p += 4;
986                                                                         case 5:          *p = *alpha++; p += 4;
987                                                                         case 4:          *p = *alpha++; p += 4;
988                                                                         case 3:          *p = *alpha++; p += 4;
989                                                                         case 2:          *p = *alpha++; p += 4;
990                                                                         case 1:          *p = *alpha++; p += 4;
991                                                                                         }
992                                                                                         while( --n );
993                                                                 }
994                                                         }
995                                                 }
996                                         }
997  
998                                         if (oc->oformat->flags & AVFMT_RAWPICTURE) 
999                                         {
1000                                                 // raw video case. The API will change slightly in the near future for that
1001                                                 AVPacket pkt;
1002                                                 av_init_packet(&pkt);
1003         
1004                                                 pkt.flags |= PKT_FLAG_KEY;
1005                                                 pkt.stream_index= video_st->index;
1006                                                 pkt.data= (uint8_t *)output;
1007                                                 pkt.size= sizeof(AVPicture);
1008
1009                                                 ret = av_write_frame(oc, &pkt);
1010                                                 video_pts += c->frame_size;
1011                                         } 
1012                                         else 
1013                                         {
1014                                                 // Set the quality
1015                                                 output->quality = video_st->quality;
1016
1017                                                 // Set frame interlace hints
1018                                                 output->interlaced_frame = !mlt_properties_get_int( frame_properties, "progressive" );
1019                                                 output->top_field_first = mlt_properties_get_int( frame_properties, "top_field_first" );
1020
1021                                                 // Encode the image
1022                                                 out_size = avcodec_encode_video(c, video_outbuf, video_outbuf_size, output );
1023
1024                                                 // If zero size, it means the image was buffered
1025                                                 if (out_size > 0) 
1026                                                 {
1027                                                         AVPacket pkt;
1028                                                         av_init_packet( &pkt );
1029
1030                                                         if ( c->coded_frame && c->coded_frame->pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE )
1031                                                                 pkt.pts= av_rescale_q( c->coded_frame->pts, c->time_base, video_st->time_base );
1032                                                         if( c->coded_frame && c->coded_frame->key_frame )
1033                                                                 pkt.flags |= PKT_FLAG_KEY;
1034                                                         pkt.stream_index= video_st->index;
1035                                                         pkt.data= video_outbuf;
1036                                                         pkt.size= out_size;
1037
1038                                         // write the compressed frame in the media file
1039                                                         ret = av_interleaved_write_frame(oc, &pkt);
1040                                                         video_pts += c->frame_size;
1041                                                 } 
1042                                                 else
1043                                                 {
1044                                                         fprintf( stderr, "Error with video encode\n" );
1045                                                 }
1046                                         }
1047                                         frame_count++;
1048                                         mlt_frame_close( frame );
1049                                 }
1050                                 else
1051                                 {
1052                                         break;
1053                                 }
1054                         }
1055                 }
1056
1057                 if ( real_time_output && frames % 12 == 0 )
1058                 {
1059                         long passed = time_difference( &ante );
1060                         if ( fifo != NULL )
1061                         {
1062                                 long pending = ( ( ( long )sample_fifo_used( fifo ) * 1000 ) / frequency ) * 1000;
1063                                 passed -= pending;
1064                         }
1065                         if ( passed < total_time )
1066                         {
1067                                 long total = ( total_time - passed );
1068                                 struct timespec t = { total / 1000000, ( total % 1000000 ) * 1000 };
1069                                 nanosleep( &t, NULL );
1070                         }
1071                 }
1072         }
1073
1074 #ifdef FLUSH
1075         if ( ! real_time_output )
1076         {
1077                 // Flush audio fifo
1078                 if ( audio_st && audio_st->codec->frame_size > 1 ) for (;;)
1079                 {
1080                         AVCodecContext *c = audio_st->codec;
1081                         AVPacket pkt;
1082                         av_init_packet( &pkt );
1083                         pkt.size = 0;
1084
1085                         if ( /*( c->capabilities & CODEC_CAP_SMALL_LAST_FRAME ) &&*/
1086                                 ( channels * audio_input_frame_size < sample_fifo_used( fifo ) ) )
1087                         {
1088                                 sample_fifo_fetch( fifo, buffer, channels * audio_input_frame_size );
1089                                 pkt.size = avcodec_encode_audio( c, audio_outbuf, audio_outbuf_size, buffer );
1090                         }
1091                         if ( pkt.size <= 0 )
1092                                 pkt.size = avcodec_encode_audio( c, audio_outbuf, audio_outbuf_size, NULL );
1093                         if ( pkt.size <= 0 )
1094                                 break;
1095
1096                         // Write the compressed frame in the media file
1097                         if ( c->coded_frame && c->coded_frame->pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE )
1098                                 pkt.pts = av_rescale_q( c->coded_frame->pts, c->time_base, audio_st->time_base );
1099                         pkt.flags |= PKT_FLAG_KEY;
1100                         pkt.stream_index = audio_st->index;
1101                         pkt.data = audio_outbuf;
1102                         if ( av_interleaved_write_frame( oc, &pkt ) != 0 )
1103                         {
1104                                 fprintf(stderr, "Error while writing flushed audio frame\n");
1105                                 break;
1106                         }
1107                 }
1108
1109                 // Flush video
1110                 if ( video_st && !( oc->oformat->flags & AVFMT_RAWPICTURE ) ) for (;;)
1111                 {
1112                         AVCodecContext *c = video_st->codec;
1113                         AVPacket pkt;
1114                         av_init_packet( &pkt );
1115
1116                         // Encode the image
1117                         pkt.size = avcodec_encode_video( c, video_outbuf, video_outbuf_size, NULL );
1118                         if ( pkt.size <= 0 )
1119                                 break;
1120
1121                         if ( c->coded_frame && c->coded_frame->pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE )
1122                                 pkt.pts= av_rescale_q( c->coded_frame->pts, c->time_base, video_st->time_base );
1123                         if( c->coded_frame && c->coded_frame->key_frame )
1124                                 pkt.flags |= PKT_FLAG_KEY;
1125                         pkt.stream_index = video_st->index;
1126                         pkt.data = video_outbuf;
1127
1128                         // write the compressed frame in the media file
1129                         if ( av_interleaved_write_frame( oc, &pkt ) != 0 )
1130                         {
1131                                 fprintf(stderr, "Error while writing flushed video frame\n");
1132                                 break;
1133                         }
1134                 }
1135         }
1136 #endif
1137
1138         // close each codec 
1139         if (video_st)
1140                 close_video(oc, video_st);
1141         if (audio_st)
1142                 close_audio(oc, audio_st);
1143
1144         // Write the trailer, if any
1145         av_write_trailer(oc);
1146
1147         // Free the streams
1148         for(i = 0; i < oc->nb_streams; i++)
1149                 av_freep(&oc->streams[i]);
1150
1151         // Close the output file
1152         if (!(fmt->flags & AVFMT_NOFILE))
1153 #if LIBAVFORMAT_VERSION_INT >= ((52<<16)+(0<<8)+0)
1154                 url_fclose(oc->pb);
1155 #else
1156                 url_fclose(&oc->pb);
1157 #endif
1158
1159         // Clean up input and output frames
1160         if ( output )
1161                 av_free( output->data[0] );
1162         av_free( output );
1163         av_free( input->data[0] );
1164         av_free( input );
1165         av_free( video_outbuf );
1166         av_free( buffer );
1167
1168         // Free the stream
1169         av_free(oc);
1170
1171         // Just in case we terminated on pause
1172         mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "running", 0 );
1173
1174         mlt_consumer_stopped( this );
1175
1176         return NULL;
1177 }
1178
1179 /** Close the consumer.
1180 */
1181
1182 static void consumer_close( mlt_consumer this )
1183 {
1184         // Stop the consumer
1185         mlt_consumer_stop( this );
1186
1187         // Close the parent
1188         mlt_consumer_close( this );
1189
1190         // Free the memory
1191         free( this );
1192 }