]> git.sesse.net Git - mlt/blob - src/modules/avformat/consumer_avformat.c
framework: remove global profile, rather share one mlt_profile across a service netwo...
[mlt] / src / modules / avformat / consumer_avformat.c
1 /*
2  * consumer_avformat.c -- an encoder based on avformat
3  * Copyright (C) 2003-2004 Ushodaya Enterprises Limited
4  * Author: Charles Yates <charles.yates@pandora.be>
5  *
6  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
14  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17  * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
18  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
19  */
20
21 // mlt Header files
22 #include <framework/mlt_consumer.h>
23 #include <framework/mlt_frame.h>
24
25 // System header files
26 #include <stdio.h>
27 #include <stdlib.h>
28 #include <string.h>
29 #include <limits.h>
30 #include <pthread.h>
31 #include <sys/time.h>
32 #include <math.h>
33
34 // avformat header files
35 #include <avformat.h>
36 #ifdef SWSCALE
37 #include <swscale.h>
38 #endif
39
40 //
41 // This structure should be extended and made globally available in mlt
42 //
43
44 typedef struct
45 {
46         int16_t *buffer;
47         int size;
48         int used;
49         double time;
50         int frequency;
51         int channels;
52 }
53 *sample_fifo, sample_fifo_s;
54
55 sample_fifo sample_fifo_init( int frequency, int channels )
56 {
57         sample_fifo this = calloc( 1, sizeof( sample_fifo_s ) );
58         this->frequency = frequency;
59         this->channels = channels;
60         return this;
61 }
62
63 // sample_fifo_clear and check are temporarily aborted (not working as intended)
64
65 void sample_fifo_clear( sample_fifo this, double time )
66 {
67         int words = ( float )( time - this->time ) * this->frequency * this->channels;
68         if ( ( int )( ( float )time * 100 ) < ( int )( ( float )this->time * 100 ) && this->used > words && words > 0 )
69         {
70                 memmove( this->buffer, &this->buffer[ words ], ( this->used - words ) * sizeof( int16_t ) );
71                 this->used -= words;
72                 this->time = time;
73         }
74         else if ( ( int )( ( float )time * 100 ) != ( int )( ( float )this->time * 100 ) )
75         {
76                 this->used = 0;
77                 this->time = time;
78         }
79 }
80
81 void sample_fifo_check( sample_fifo this, double time )
82 {
83         if ( this->used == 0 )
84         {
85                 if ( ( int )( ( float )time * 100 ) < ( int )( ( float )this->time * 100 ) )
86                         this->time = time;
87         }
88 }
89
90 void sample_fifo_append( sample_fifo this, int16_t *samples, int count )
91 {
92         if ( ( this->size - this->used ) < count )
93         {
94                 this->size += count * 5;
95                 this->buffer = realloc( this->buffer, this->size * sizeof( int16_t ) );
96         }
97
98         memcpy( &this->buffer[ this->used ], samples, count * sizeof( int16_t ) );
99         this->used += count;
100 }
101
102 int sample_fifo_used( sample_fifo this )
103 {
104         return this->used;
105 }
106
107 int sample_fifo_fetch( sample_fifo this, int16_t *samples, int count )
108 {
109         if ( count > this->used )
110                 count = this->used;
111
112         memcpy( samples, this->buffer, count * sizeof( int16_t ) );
113         this->used -= count;
114         memmove( this->buffer, &this->buffer[ count ], this->used * sizeof( int16_t ) );
115
116         this->time += ( double )count / this->channels / this->frequency;
117
118         return count;
119 }
120
121 void sample_fifo_close( sample_fifo this )
122 {
123         free( this->buffer );
124         free( this );
125 }
126
127 // Forward references.
128 static int consumer_start( mlt_consumer this );
129 static int consumer_stop( mlt_consumer this );
130 static int consumer_is_stopped( mlt_consumer this );
131 static void *consumer_thread( void *arg );
132 static void consumer_close( mlt_consumer this );
133
134 /** Initialise the dv consumer.
135 */
136
137 mlt_consumer consumer_avformat_init( mlt_profile profile, char *arg )
138 {
139         // Allocate the consumer
140         mlt_consumer this = mlt_consumer_new( profile );
141
142         // If memory allocated and initialises without error
143         if ( this != NULL )
144         {
145                 // Get properties from the consumer
146                 mlt_properties properties = MLT_CONSUMER_PROPERTIES( this );
147
148                 // Assign close callback
149                 this->close = consumer_close;
150
151                 // Interpret the argument
152                 if ( arg != NULL )
153                         mlt_properties_set( properties, "target", arg );
154
155                 // sample and frame queue
156                 mlt_properties_set_data( properties, "frame_queue", mlt_deque_init( ), 0, ( mlt_destructor )mlt_deque_close, NULL );
157
158                 // Set avformat defaults (all lifted from ffmpeg.c)
159                 mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "audio_bit_rate", 128000 );
160                 mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "video_bit_rate", 200 * 1000 );
161                 mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "video_bit_rate_tolerance", 4000 * 1000 );
162                 mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "gop_size", 12 );
163                 mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "b_frames", 0 );
164                 mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "mb_decision", FF_MB_DECISION_SIMPLE );
165                 mlt_properties_set_double( properties, "qscale", 0 );
166                 mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "me_method", ME_EPZS );
167                 mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "mb_cmp", FF_CMP_SAD );
168                 mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "ildct_cmp", FF_CMP_VSAD );
169                 mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "sub_cmp", FF_CMP_SAD );
170                 mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "cmp", FF_CMP_SAD );
171                 mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "pre_cmp", FF_CMP_SAD );
172                 mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "pre_me", 0 );
173                 mlt_properties_set_double( properties, "lumi_mask", 0 );
174                 mlt_properties_set_double( properties, "dark_mask", 0 );
175                 mlt_properties_set_double( properties, "scplx_mask", 0 );
176                 mlt_properties_set_double( properties, "tcplx_mask", 0 );
177                 mlt_properties_set_double( properties, "p_mask", 0 );
178                 mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "qns", 0 );
179                 mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "video_qmin", 2 );
180                 mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "video_qmax", 31 );
181                 mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "video_lmin", 2*FF_QP2LAMBDA );
182                 mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "video_lmax", 31*FF_QP2LAMBDA );
183                 mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "video_mb_qmin", 2 );
184                 mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "video_mb_qmax", 31 );
185                 mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "video_qdiff", 3 );
186                 mlt_properties_set_double( properties, "video_qblur", 0.5 );
187                 mlt_properties_set_double( properties, "video_qcomp", 0.5 );
188                 mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "video_rc_max_rate", 0 );
189                 mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "video_rc_min_rate", 0 );
190                 mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "video_rc_buffer_size", 0 );
191                 mlt_properties_set_double( properties, "video_rc_buffer_aggressivity", 1.0 );
192                 mlt_properties_set_double( properties, "video_rc_initial_cplx", 0 );
193                 mlt_properties_set_double( properties, "video_i_qfactor", -0.8 );
194                 mlt_properties_set_double( properties, "video_b_qfactor", 1.25 );
195                 mlt_properties_set_double( properties, "video_i_qoffset", 0 );
196                 mlt_properties_set_double( properties, "video_b_qoffset", 1.25 );
197                 mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "video_intra_quant_bias", FF_DEFAULT_QUANT_BIAS );
198                 mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "video_inter_quant_bias", FF_DEFAULT_QUANT_BIAS );
199                 mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "dct_algo", 0 );
200                 mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "idct_algo", 0 );
201                 mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "me_threshold", 0 );
202                 mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "mb_threshold", 0 );
203                 mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "intra_dc_precision", 0 );
204                 mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "strict", 0 );
205                 mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "error_rate", 0 );
206                 mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "noise_reduction", 0 );
207                 mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "sc_threshold", 0 );
208                 mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "me_range", 0 );
209                 mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "coder", 0 );
210                 mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "context", 0 );
211                 mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "predictor", 0 );
212                 mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "ildct", 0 );
213                 mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "ilme", 0 );
214
215                 // Ensure termination at end of the stream
216                 mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "terminate_on_pause", 1 );
217
218                 // Set up start/stop/terminated callbacks
219                 this->start = consumer_start;
220                 this->stop = consumer_stop;
221                 this->is_stopped = consumer_is_stopped;
222         }
223
224         // Return this
225         return this;
226 }
227
228 /** Start the consumer.
229 */
230
231 static int consumer_start( mlt_consumer this )
232 {
233         // Get the properties
234         mlt_properties properties = MLT_CONSUMER_PROPERTIES( this );
235
236         // Check that we're not already running
237         if ( !mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "running" ) )
238         {
239                 // Allocate a thread
240                 pthread_t *thread = calloc( 1, sizeof( pthread_t ) );
241
242                 // Get the width and height
243                 int width = mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "width" );
244                 int height = mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "height" );
245
246                 // Obtain the size property
247                 char *size = mlt_properties_get( properties, "size" );
248
249                 // Interpret it
250                 if ( size != NULL )
251                 {
252                         int tw, th;
253                         if ( sscanf( size, "%dx%d", &tw, &th ) == 2 && tw > 0 && th > 0 )
254                         {
255                                 width = tw;
256                                 height = th;
257                         }
258                         else
259                         {
260                                 fprintf( stderr, "consumer_avformat: Invalid size property %s - ignoring.\n", size );
261                         }
262                 }
263                 
264                 // Now ensure we honour the multiple of two requested by libavformat
265                 mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "width", ( width / 2 ) * 2 );
266                 mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "height", ( height / 2 ) * 2 );
267
268                 // Assign the thread to properties
269                 mlt_properties_set_data( properties, "thread", thread, sizeof( pthread_t ), free, NULL );
270
271                 // Set the running state
272                 mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "running", 1 );
273
274                 // Create the thread
275                 pthread_create( thread, NULL, consumer_thread, this );
276         }
277         return 0;
278 }
279
280 /** Stop the consumer.
281 */
282
283 static int consumer_stop( mlt_consumer this )
284 {
285         // Get the properties
286         mlt_properties properties = MLT_CONSUMER_PROPERTIES( this );
287
288         // Check that we're running
289         if ( mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "running" ) )
290         {
291                 // Get the thread
292                 pthread_t *thread = mlt_properties_get_data( properties, "thread", NULL );
293
294                 // Stop the thread
295                 mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "running", 0 );
296
297                 // Wait for termination
298                 pthread_join( *thread, NULL );
299         }
300
301         return 0;
302 }
303
304 /** Determine if the consumer is stopped.
305 */
306
307 static int consumer_is_stopped( mlt_consumer this )
308 {
309         // Get the properties
310         mlt_properties properties = MLT_CONSUMER_PROPERTIES( this );
311         return !mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "running" );
312 }
313
314 /** Add an audio output stream
315 */
316
317 static AVStream *add_audio_stream( mlt_consumer this, AVFormatContext *oc, int codec_id )
318 {
319         // Get the properties
320         mlt_properties properties = MLT_CONSUMER_PROPERTIES( this );
321
322         // Create a new stream
323         AVStream *st = av_new_stream( oc, 1 );
324
325         // If created, then initialise from properties
326         if ( st != NULL ) 
327         {
328                 AVCodecContext *c = st->codec;
329                 c->codec_id = codec_id;
330                 c->codec_type = CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO;
331
332                 // Put sample parameters
333                 c->bit_rate = mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "audio_bit_rate" );
334                 c->sample_rate = mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "frequency" );
335                 c->channels = mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "channels" );
336
337         if (oc->oformat->flags & AVFMT_GLOBALHEADER) 
338                 c->flags |= CODEC_FLAG_GLOBAL_HEADER;
339
340                 // Allow the user to override the audio fourcc
341                 if ( mlt_properties_get( properties, "afourcc" ) )
342                 {
343                         char *tail = NULL;
344                         char *arg = mlt_properties_get( properties, "afourcc" );
345                 int tag = strtol( arg, &tail, 0);
346                 if( !tail || *tail )
347                         tag = arg[ 0 ] + ( arg[ 1 ] << 8 ) + ( arg[ 2 ] << 16 ) + ( arg[ 3 ] << 24 );
348                         c->codec_tag = tag;
349                 }
350         }
351         else
352         {
353                 fprintf( stderr, "Could not allocate a stream for audio\n" );
354         }
355
356         return st;
357 }
358
359 static int open_audio( AVFormatContext *oc, AVStream *st, int audio_outbuf_size )
360 {
361         // We will return the audio input size from here
362         int audio_input_frame_size = 0;
363
364         // Get the context
365         AVCodecContext *c = st->codec;
366
367         // Find the encoder
368         AVCodec *codec = avcodec_find_encoder( c->codec_id );
369
370         // Continue if codec found and we can open it
371         if ( codec != NULL && avcodec_open(c, codec) >= 0 )
372         {
373                 // ugly hack for PCM codecs (will be removed ASAP with new PCM
374                 // support to compute the input frame size in samples
375                 if ( c->frame_size <= 1 ) 
376                 {
377                         audio_input_frame_size = audio_outbuf_size / c->channels;
378                         switch(st->codec->codec_id) 
379                         {
380                                 case CODEC_ID_PCM_S16LE:
381                                 case CODEC_ID_PCM_S16BE:
382                                 case CODEC_ID_PCM_U16LE:
383                                 case CODEC_ID_PCM_U16BE:
384                                         audio_input_frame_size >>= 1;
385                                         break;
386                                 default:
387                                         break;
388                         }
389                 } 
390                 else 
391                 {
392                         audio_input_frame_size = c->frame_size;
393                 }
394
395                 // Some formats want stream headers to be seperate (hmm)
396                 if( !strcmp( oc->oformat->name, "mp4" ) || 
397                         !strcmp( oc->oformat->name, "mov" ) || 
398                         !strcmp( oc->oformat->name, "3gp" ) )
399                         c->flags |= CODEC_FLAG_GLOBAL_HEADER;
400         }
401         else
402         {
403                 fprintf( stderr, "Unable to encode audio - disabling audio output.\n" );
404         }
405
406         return audio_input_frame_size;
407 }
408
409 static void close_audio( AVFormatContext *oc, AVStream *st )
410 {
411         avcodec_close( st->codec );
412 }
413
414 /** Add a video output stream 
415 */
416
417 static AVStream *add_video_stream( mlt_consumer this, AVFormatContext *oc, int codec_id )
418 {
419         // Get the properties
420         mlt_properties properties = MLT_CONSUMER_PROPERTIES( this );
421
422         // Create a new stream
423         AVStream *st = av_new_stream( oc, 0 );
424
425         if ( st != NULL ) 
426         {
427                 char *pix_fmt = mlt_properties_get( properties, "pix_fmt" );
428                 double ar = mlt_properties_get_double( properties, "display_ratio" );
429                 AVCodecContext *c = st->codec;
430                 c->codec_id = codec_id;
431                 c->codec_type = CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO;
432
433                 // put sample parameters
434                 c->bit_rate = mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "video_bit_rate" );
435                 c->bit_rate_tolerance = mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "video_bit_rate_tolerance" );
436                 c->width = mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "width" );
437                 c->height = mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "height" );
438                 c->time_base.num = mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "frame_rate_den" );
439                 c->time_base.den = mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "frame_rate_num" );
440                 c->gop_size = mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "gop_size" );
441                 c->pix_fmt = pix_fmt ? avcodec_get_pix_fmt( pix_fmt ) : PIX_FMT_YUV420P;
442
443                 if ( mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "b_frames" ) )
444                 {
445                         c->max_b_frames = mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "b_frames" );
446                         c->b_frame_strategy = 0;
447                         c->b_quant_factor = 2.0;
448                 }
449
450                 c->mb_decision = mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "mb_decision" );
451                 c->sample_aspect_ratio = av_d2q( ar * c->height / c->width , 255);
452                 c->mb_cmp = mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "mb_cmp" );
453                 c->ildct_cmp = mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "ildct_cmp" );
454                 c->me_sub_cmp = mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "sub_cmp" );
455                 c->me_cmp = mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "cmp" );
456                 c->me_pre_cmp = mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "pre_cmp" );
457                 c->pre_me = mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "pre_me" );
458                 c->lumi_masking = mlt_properties_get_double( properties, "lumi_mask" );
459                 c->dark_masking = mlt_properties_get_double( properties, "dark_mask" );
460                 c->spatial_cplx_masking = mlt_properties_get_double( properties, "scplx_mask" );
461                 c->temporal_cplx_masking = mlt_properties_get_double( properties, "tcplx_mask" );
462                 c->p_masking = mlt_properties_get_double( properties, "p_mask" );
463                 c->quantizer_noise_shaping= mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "qns" );
464                 c->qmin = mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "video_qmin" );
465                 c->qmax = mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "video_qmax" );
466                 c->lmin = mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "video_lmin" );
467                 c->lmax = mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "video_lmax" );
468                 c->mb_qmin = mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "video_mb_qmin" );
469                 c->mb_qmax = mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "video_mb_qmax" );
470                 c->max_qdiff = mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "video_qdiff" );
471                 c->qblur = mlt_properties_get_double( properties, "video_qblur" );
472                 c->qcompress = mlt_properties_get_double( properties, "video_qcomp" );
473
474                 if ( mlt_properties_get_double( properties, "qscale" ) > 0 )
475                 {
476                         c->flags |= CODEC_FLAG_QSCALE;
477                         st->quality = FF_QP2LAMBDA * mlt_properties_get_double( properties, "qscale" );
478                 }
479
480                 // Allow the user to override the video fourcc
481                 if ( mlt_properties_get( properties, "vfourcc" ) )
482                 {
483                         char *tail = NULL;
484                         const char *arg = mlt_properties_get( properties, "vfourcc" );
485                 int tag = strtol( arg, &tail, 0);
486                 if( !tail || *tail )
487                         tag = arg[ 0 ] + ( arg[ 1 ] << 8 ) + ( arg[ 2 ] << 16 ) + ( arg[ 3 ] << 24 );
488                         c->codec_tag = tag;
489                 }
490
491                 // Some formats want stream headers to be seperate
492                 if ( oc->oformat->flags & AVFMT_GLOBALHEADER ) 
493                         c->flags |= CODEC_FLAG_GLOBAL_HEADER;
494
495                 c->rc_max_rate = mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "video_rc_max_rate" );
496                 c->rc_min_rate = mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "video_rc_min_rate" );
497                 c->rc_buffer_size = mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "video_rc_buffer_size" );
498                 c->rc_initial_buffer_occupancy = c->rc_buffer_size*3/4;
499                 c->rc_buffer_aggressivity= mlt_properties_get_double( properties, "video_rc_buffer_aggressivity" );
500                 c->rc_initial_cplx= mlt_properties_get_double( properties, "video_rc_initial_cplx" );
501                 c->i_quant_factor = mlt_properties_get_double( properties, "video_i_qfactor" );
502                 c->b_quant_factor = mlt_properties_get_double( properties, "video_b_qfactor" );
503                 c->i_quant_offset = mlt_properties_get_double( properties, "video_i_qoffset" );
504                 c->b_quant_offset = mlt_properties_get_double( properties, "video_b_qoffset" );
505                 c->intra_quant_bias = mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "video_intra_quant_bias" );
506                 c->inter_quant_bias = mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "video_inter_quant_bias" );
507                 c->dct_algo = mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "dct_algo" );
508                 c->idct_algo = mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "idct_algo" );
509                 c->me_threshold= mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "me_threshold" );
510                 c->mb_threshold= mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "mb_threshold" );
511                 c->intra_dc_precision= mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "intra_dc_precision" );
512                 c->strict_std_compliance = mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "strict" );
513                 c->error_rate = mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "error_rate" );
514                 c->noise_reduction= mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "noise_reduction" );
515                 c->scenechange_threshold= mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "sc_threshold" );
516                 c->me_range = mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "me_range" );
517                 c->coder_type= mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "coder" );
518                 c->context_model= mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "context" );
519                 c->prediction_method= mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "predictor" );
520                 c->me_method = mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "me_method" );
521                 if ( mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "progressive" ) == 0 &&
522                      mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "deinterlace" ) == 0 )
523                 {
524                         if ( mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "ildct" ) )
525                                 c->flags |= CODEC_FLAG_INTERLACED_DCT;
526                         if ( mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "ilme" ) )
527                                 c->flags |= CODEC_FLAG_INTERLACED_ME;
528                 }
529         }
530         else
531         {
532                 fprintf( stderr, "Could not allocate a stream for video\n" );
533         }
534  
535         return st;
536 }
537
538 static AVFrame *alloc_picture( int pix_fmt, int width, int height )
539 {
540         // Allocate a frame
541         AVFrame *picture = avcodec_alloc_frame();
542
543         // Determine size of the 
544         int size = avpicture_get_size(pix_fmt, width, height);
545
546         // Allocate the picture buf
547         uint8_t *picture_buf = av_malloc(size);
548
549         // If we have both, then fill the image
550         if ( picture != NULL && picture_buf != NULL )
551         {
552                 // Fill the frame with the allocated buffer
553                 avpicture_fill( (AVPicture *)picture, picture_buf, pix_fmt, width, height);
554         }
555         else
556         {
557                 // Something failed - clean up what we can
558                 av_free( picture );
559                 av_free( picture_buf );
560                 picture = NULL;
561         }
562
563         return picture;
564 }
565         
566 static int open_video(AVFormatContext *oc, AVStream *st)
567 {
568         // Get the codec
569         AVCodecContext *video_enc = st->codec;
570
571         // find the video encoder
572         AVCodec *codec = avcodec_find_encoder( video_enc->codec_id );
573
574         if( codec && codec->pix_fmts )
575         {
576                 const enum PixelFormat *p = codec->pix_fmts;
577                 for( ; *p!=-1; p++ )
578                 {
579                         if( *p == video_enc->pix_fmt )
580                                 break;
581                 }
582                 if( *p == -1 )
583                         video_enc->pix_fmt = codec->pix_fmts[ 0 ];
584         }
585
586         // Open the codec safely
587         return codec != NULL && avcodec_open( video_enc, codec ) >= 0;
588 }
589
590 void close_video(AVFormatContext *oc, AVStream *st)
591 {
592         avcodec_close(st->codec);
593 }
594
595 static inline long time_difference( struct timeval *time1 )
596 {
597         struct timeval time2;
598         gettimeofday( &time2, NULL );
599         return time2.tv_sec * 1000000 + time2.tv_usec - time1->tv_sec * 1000000 - time1->tv_usec;
600 }
601
602 /** The main thread - the argument is simply the consumer.
603 */
604
605 static void *consumer_thread( void *arg )
606 {
607         // Map the argument to the object
608         mlt_consumer this = arg;
609
610         // Get the properties
611         mlt_properties properties = MLT_CONSUMER_PROPERTIES( this );
612
613         // Get the terminate on pause property
614         int terminate_on_pause = mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "terminate_on_pause" );
615         int terminated = 0;
616
617         // Determine if feed is slow (for realtime stuff)
618         int real_time_output = mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "real_time" );
619
620         // Time structures
621         struct timeval ante;
622
623         // Get the frame rate
624         double fps = mlt_properties_get_double( properties, "fps" );
625
626         // Get width and height
627         int width = mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "width" );
628         int height = mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "height" );
629         int img_width = width;
630         int img_height = height;
631
632         // Get default audio properties
633         mlt_audio_format aud_fmt = mlt_audio_pcm;
634         int channels = mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "channels" );
635         int frequency = mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "frequency" );
636         int16_t *pcm = NULL;
637         int samples = 0;
638
639         // AVFormat audio buffer and frame size
640         int audio_outbuf_size = 10000;
641         uint8_t *audio_outbuf = av_malloc( audio_outbuf_size );
642         int audio_input_frame_size = 0;
643
644         // AVFormat video buffer and frame count
645         int frame_count = 0;
646         int video_outbuf_size = ( 1024 * 1024 );
647         uint8_t *video_outbuf = av_malloc( video_outbuf_size );
648
649         // Used for the frame properties
650         mlt_frame frame = NULL;
651         mlt_properties frame_properties = NULL;
652
653         // Get the queues
654         mlt_deque queue = mlt_properties_get_data( properties, "frame_queue", NULL );
655         sample_fifo fifo = mlt_properties_get_data( properties, "sample_fifo", NULL );
656
657         // Need two av pictures for converting
658         AVFrame *output = NULL;
659         AVFrame *input = alloc_picture( PIX_FMT_YUV422, width, height );
660
661         // For receiving images from an mlt_frame
662         uint8_t *image;
663         mlt_image_format img_fmt = mlt_image_yuv422;
664
665         // For receiving audio samples back from the fifo
666         int16_t *buffer = av_malloc( 48000 * 2 );
667         int count = 0;
668
669         // Allocate the context
670         AVFormatContext *oc = av_alloc_format_context( );
671
672         // Streams
673         AVStream *audio_st = NULL;
674         AVStream *video_st = NULL;
675
676         // Time stamps
677         double audio_pts = 0;
678         double video_pts = 0;
679
680         // Loop variable
681         int i;
682
683         // Frames despatched
684         long int frames = 0;
685         long int total_time = 0;
686
687         // Determine the format
688         AVOutputFormat *fmt = NULL;
689         char *filename = mlt_properties_get( properties, "target" );
690         char *format = mlt_properties_get( properties, "format" );
691         char *vcodec = mlt_properties_get( properties, "vcodec" );
692         char *acodec = mlt_properties_get( properties, "acodec" );
693
694         // Used to store and override codec ids
695         int audio_codec_id;
696         int video_codec_id;
697
698         // Check for user selected format first
699         if ( format != NULL )
700                 fmt = guess_format( format, NULL, NULL );
701
702         // Otherwise check on the filename
703         if ( fmt == NULL && filename != NULL )
704                 fmt = guess_format( NULL, filename, NULL );
705
706         // Otherwise default to mpeg
707         if ( fmt == NULL )
708                 fmt = guess_format( "mpeg", NULL, NULL );
709
710         // We need a filename - default to stdout?
711         if ( filename == NULL || !strcmp( filename, "" ) )
712                 filename = "pipe:";
713
714         // Get the codec ids selected
715         audio_codec_id = fmt->audio_codec;
716         video_codec_id = fmt->video_codec;
717
718         // Check for audio codec overides
719         if ( acodec != NULL )
720         {
721                 AVCodec *p = first_avcodec;
722                 while( p != NULL ) 
723                 {
724                         if ( !strcmp( p->name, acodec ) && p->type == CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO )
725                                 break;
726                         p = p->next;
727                 }
728                 if ( p != NULL )
729                         audio_codec_id = p->id;
730                 else
731                         fprintf( stderr, "consumer_avcodec: audio codec %s unrecognised - ignoring\n", acodec );
732         }
733
734         // Check for video codec overides
735         if ( vcodec != NULL )
736         {
737                 AVCodec *p = first_avcodec;
738                 while( p != NULL ) 
739                 {
740                         if ( !strcmp( p->name, vcodec ) && p->type == CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO )
741                                 break;
742                         p = p->next;
743                 }
744                 if ( p != NULL )
745                         video_codec_id = p->id;
746                 else
747                         fprintf( stderr, "consumer_avcodec: video codec %s unrecognised - ignoring\n", vcodec );
748         }
749
750         // Update the output context
751
752         // Write metadata
753         char *tmp = NULL;
754         int metavalue;
755
756         tmp = mlt_properties_get( properties, "meta.attr.title.markup");
757         if (tmp != NULL) snprintf( oc->title, sizeof(oc->title), "%s", tmp );
758
759         tmp = mlt_properties_get( properties, "meta.attr.comment.markup");
760         if (tmp != NULL) snprintf( oc->comment, sizeof(oc->comment), "%s", tmp );
761
762         tmp = mlt_properties_get( properties, "meta.attr.author.markup");
763         if (tmp != NULL) snprintf( oc->author, sizeof(oc->author), "%s", tmp );
764
765         tmp = mlt_properties_get( properties, "meta.attr.copyright.markup");
766         if (tmp != NULL) snprintf( oc->copyright, sizeof(oc->copyright), "%s", tmp );
767
768         tmp = mlt_properties_get( properties, "meta.attr.album.markup");
769         if (tmp != NULL) snprintf( oc->album, sizeof(oc->album), "%s", tmp );
770
771         metavalue = mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "meta.attr.year.markup");
772         if (metavalue != 0) oc->year = metavalue;
773
774         metavalue = mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "meta.attr.track.markup");
775         if (metavalue != 0) oc->track = metavalue;
776
777         oc->oformat = fmt;
778         snprintf( oc->filename, sizeof(oc->filename), "%s", filename );
779
780         // Add audio and video streams 
781         if ( fmt->video_codec != CODEC_ID_NONE )
782                 video_st = add_video_stream( this, oc, video_codec_id );
783         if ( fmt->audio_codec != CODEC_ID_NONE )
784                 audio_st = add_audio_stream( this, oc, audio_codec_id );
785
786         // Set the parameters (even though we have none...)
787         if ( av_set_parameters(oc, NULL) >= 0 ) 
788         {
789                 if ( video_st && !open_video( oc, video_st ) )
790                         video_st = NULL;
791                 if ( audio_st )
792                         audio_input_frame_size = open_audio( oc, audio_st, audio_outbuf_size );
793
794                 // Open the output file, if needed
795                 if ( !( fmt->flags & AVFMT_NOFILE ) ) 
796                 {
797                         if (url_fopen(&oc->pb, filename, URL_WRONLY) < 0) 
798                         {
799                                 fprintf(stderr, "Could not open '%s'\n", filename);
800                                 mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "running", 0 );
801                         }
802                 }
803         
804                 // Write the stream header, if any
805                 if ( mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "running" ) )
806                         av_write_header( oc );
807         }
808         else
809         {
810                 fprintf(stderr, "Invalid output format parameters\n");
811                 mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "running", 0 );
812         }
813
814         // Allocate picture
815         if ( video_st )
816                 output = alloc_picture( video_st->codec->pix_fmt, width, height );
817
818         // Last check - need at least one stream
819         if ( audio_st == NULL && video_st == NULL )
820                 mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "running", 0 );
821
822         // Get the starting time (can ignore the times above)
823         gettimeofday( &ante, NULL );
824
825         // Loop while running
826         while( mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "running" ) && !terminated )
827         {
828                 // Get the frame
829                 frame = mlt_consumer_rt_frame( this );
830
831                 // Check that we have a frame to work with
832                 if ( frame != NULL )
833                 {
834                         // Increment frames despatched
835                         frames ++;
836
837                         // Default audio args
838                         frame_properties = MLT_FRAME_PROPERTIES( frame );
839
840                         // Check for the terminated condition
841                         terminated = terminate_on_pause && mlt_properties_get_double( frame_properties, "_speed" ) == 0.0;
842
843                         // Get audio and append to the fifo
844                         if ( !terminated && audio_st )
845                         {
846                                 samples = mlt_sample_calculator( fps, frequency, count ++ );
847                                 mlt_frame_get_audio( frame, &pcm, &aud_fmt, &frequency, &channels, &samples );
848
849                                 // Create the fifo if we don't have one
850                                 if ( fifo == NULL )
851                                 {
852                                         fifo = sample_fifo_init( frequency, channels );
853                                         mlt_properties_set_data( properties, "sample_fifo", fifo, 0, ( mlt_destructor )sample_fifo_close, NULL );
854                                 }
855
856                                 if ( mlt_properties_get_double( frame_properties, "_speed" ) != 1.0 )
857                                         memset( pcm, 0, samples * channels * 2 );
858
859                                 // Append the samples
860                                 sample_fifo_append( fifo, pcm, samples * channels );
861                                 total_time += ( samples * 1000000 ) / frequency;
862                         }
863
864                         // Encode the image
865                         if ( !terminated && video_st )
866                                 mlt_deque_push_back( queue, frame );
867                         else
868                                 mlt_frame_close( frame );
869                 }
870
871                 // While we have stuff to process, process...
872                 while ( 1 )
873                 {
874                         if (audio_st)
875                                 audio_pts = (double)audio_st->pts.val * audio_st->time_base.num / audio_st->time_base.den;
876                         else
877                                 audio_pts = 0.0;
878         
879                         if (video_st)
880                                 video_pts = (double)video_st->pts.val * video_st->time_base.num / video_st->time_base.den;
881                         else
882                                 video_pts = 0.0;
883
884                         // Write interleaved audio and video frames
885                         if ( !video_st || ( video_st && audio_st && audio_pts < video_pts ) )
886                         {
887                                 if ( channels * audio_input_frame_size < sample_fifo_used( fifo ) )
888                                 {
889                                         AVCodecContext *c;
890                                         AVPacket pkt;
891                                         av_init_packet( &pkt );
892
893                                         c = audio_st->codec;
894
895                                         sample_fifo_fetch( fifo, buffer, channels * audio_input_frame_size );
896
897                                         pkt.size = avcodec_encode_audio( c, audio_outbuf, audio_outbuf_size, buffer );
898                                         // Write the compressed frame in the media file
899                                         if ( c->coded_frame && c->coded_frame->pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE )
900                                                 pkt.pts = av_rescale_q( c->coded_frame->pts, c->time_base, audio_st->time_base );
901                                         pkt.flags |= PKT_FLAG_KEY;
902                                         pkt.stream_index= audio_st->index;
903                                         pkt.data= audio_outbuf;
904
905                                         if ( pkt.size )
906                                                 if ( av_interleaved_write_frame( oc, &pkt ) != 0) 
907                                                         fprintf(stderr, "Error while writing audio frame\n");
908
909                                         audio_pts += c->frame_size;
910                                 }
911                                 else
912                                 {
913                                         break;
914                                 }
915                         }
916                         else if ( video_st )
917                         {
918                                 if ( mlt_deque_count( queue ) )
919                                 {
920                                         int out_size, ret;
921                                         AVCodecContext *c;
922
923                                         frame = mlt_deque_pop_front( queue );
924                                         frame_properties = MLT_FRAME_PROPERTIES( frame );
925
926                                         c = video_st->codec;
927                                         
928                                         if ( mlt_properties_get_int( frame_properties, "rendered" ) )
929                                         {
930                                                 int i = 0;
931                                                 int j = 0;
932                                                 uint8_t *p;
933                                                 uint8_t *q;
934
935                                                 mlt_events_fire( properties, "consumer-frame-show", frame, NULL );
936
937                                                 mlt_frame_get_image( frame, &image, &img_fmt, &img_width, &img_height, 0 );
938
939                                                 q = image;
940
941                                                 // Convert the mlt frame to an AVPicture
942                                                 for ( i = 0; i < height; i ++ )
943                                                 {
944                                                         p = input->data[ 0 ] + i * input->linesize[ 0 ];
945                                                         j = width;
946                                                         while( j -- )
947                                                         {
948                                                                 *p ++ = *q ++;
949                                                                 *p ++ = *q ++;
950                                                         }
951                                                 }
952
953                                                 // Do the colour space conversion
954 #ifdef SWSCALE
955                                                 struct SwsContext *context = sws_getContext( width, height, PIX_FMT_YUV422,
956                                                         width, height, video_st->codec->pix_fmt, SWS_FAST_BILINEAR, NULL, NULL, NULL);
957                                                 sws_scale( context, input->data, input->linesize, 0, height,
958                                                         output->data, output->linesize);
959                                                 sws_freeContext( context );
960 #else
961                                                 img_convert( ( AVPicture * )output, video_st->codec->pix_fmt, ( AVPicture * )input, PIX_FMT_YUV422, width, height );
962 #endif
963
964                                                 // Apply the alpha if applicable
965                                                 if ( video_st->codec->pix_fmt == PIX_FMT_RGBA32 )
966                                                 {
967                                                         uint8_t *alpha = mlt_frame_get_alpha_mask( frame );
968                                                         register int n;
969
970                                                         for ( i = 0; i < height; i ++ )
971                                                         {
972                                                                 n = ( width + 7 ) / 8;
973                                                                 p = output->data[ 0 ] + i * output->linesize[ 0 ];
974
975                                                                 #ifndef __DARWIN__
976                                                                 p += 3;
977                                                                 #endif
978
979                                                                 switch( width % 8 )
980                                                                 {
981                                                                         case 0: do { *p = *alpha++; p += 4;
982                                                                         case 7:          *p = *alpha++; p += 4;
983                                                                         case 6:          *p = *alpha++; p += 4;
984                                                                         case 5:          *p = *alpha++; p += 4;
985                                                                         case 4:          *p = *alpha++; p += 4;
986                                                                         case 3:          *p = *alpha++; p += 4;
987                                                                         case 2:          *p = *alpha++; p += 4;
988                                                                         case 1:          *p = *alpha++; p += 4;
989                                                                                         }
990                                                                                         while( --n );
991                                                                 }
992                                                         }
993                                                 }
994                                         }
995  
996                                         if (oc->oformat->flags & AVFMT_RAWPICTURE) 
997                                         {
998                                                 // raw video case. The API will change slightly in the near future for that
999                                                 AVPacket pkt;
1000                                                 av_init_packet(&pkt);
1001         
1002                                                 pkt.flags |= PKT_FLAG_KEY;
1003                                                 pkt.stream_index= video_st->index;
1004                                                 pkt.data= (uint8_t *)output;
1005                                                 pkt.size= sizeof(AVPicture);
1006
1007                                                 ret = av_write_frame(oc, &pkt);
1008                                                 video_pts += c->frame_size;
1009                                         } 
1010                                         else 
1011                                         {
1012                                                 // Set the quality
1013                                                 output->quality = video_st->quality;
1014
1015                                                 // Set frame interlace hints
1016                                                 output->interlaced_frame = !mlt_properties_get_int( frame_properties, "progressive" );
1017                                                 output->top_field_first = mlt_properties_get_int( frame_properties, "top_field_first" );
1018
1019                                                 // Encode the image
1020                                                 out_size = avcodec_encode_video(c, video_outbuf, video_outbuf_size, output );
1021
1022                                                 // If zero size, it means the image was buffered
1023                                                 if (out_size > 0) 
1024                                                 {
1025                                                         AVPacket pkt;
1026                                                         av_init_packet( &pkt );
1027
1028                                                         if ( c->coded_frame && c->coded_frame->pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE )
1029                                                                 pkt.pts= av_rescale_q( c->coded_frame->pts, c->time_base, video_st->time_base );
1030                                                         if( c->coded_frame && c->coded_frame->key_frame )
1031                                                                 pkt.flags |= PKT_FLAG_KEY;
1032                                                         pkt.stream_index= video_st->index;
1033                                                         pkt.data= video_outbuf;
1034                                                         pkt.size= out_size;
1035
1036                                         // write the compressed frame in the media file
1037                                                         ret = av_interleaved_write_frame(oc, &pkt);
1038                                                         video_pts += c->frame_size;
1039                                                 } 
1040                                                 else
1041                                                 {
1042                                                         fprintf( stderr, "Error with video encode\n" );
1043                                                 }
1044                                         }
1045                                         frame_count++;
1046                                         mlt_frame_close( frame );
1047                                 }
1048                                 else
1049                                 {
1050                                         break;
1051                                 }
1052                         }
1053                 }
1054
1055                 if ( real_time_output && frames % 12 == 0 )
1056                 {
1057                         long passed = time_difference( &ante );
1058                         if ( fifo != NULL )
1059                         {
1060                                 long pending = ( ( ( long )sample_fifo_used( fifo ) * 1000 ) / frequency ) * 1000;
1061                                 passed -= pending;
1062                         }
1063                         if ( passed < total_time )
1064                         {
1065                                 long total = ( total_time - passed );
1066                                 struct timespec t = { total / 1000000, ( total % 1000000 ) * 1000 };
1067                                 nanosleep( &t, NULL );
1068                         }
1069                 }
1070         }
1071
1072 #ifdef FLUSH
1073         if ( ! real_time_output )
1074         {
1075                 // Flush audio fifo
1076                 if ( audio_st && audio_st->codec->frame_size > 1 ) for (;;)
1077                 {
1078                         AVCodecContext *c = audio_st->codec;
1079                         AVPacket pkt;
1080                         av_init_packet( &pkt );
1081                         pkt.size = 0;
1082
1083                         if ( /*( c->capabilities & CODEC_CAP_SMALL_LAST_FRAME ) &&*/
1084                                 ( channels * audio_input_frame_size < sample_fifo_used( fifo ) ) )
1085                         {
1086                                 sample_fifo_fetch( fifo, buffer, channels * audio_input_frame_size );
1087                                 pkt.size = avcodec_encode_audio( c, audio_outbuf, audio_outbuf_size, buffer );
1088                         }
1089                         if ( pkt.size <= 0 )
1090                                 pkt.size = avcodec_encode_audio( c, audio_outbuf, audio_outbuf_size, NULL );
1091                         if ( pkt.size <= 0 )
1092                                 break;
1093
1094                         // Write the compressed frame in the media file
1095                         if ( c->coded_frame && c->coded_frame->pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE )
1096                                 pkt.pts = av_rescale_q( c->coded_frame->pts, c->time_base, audio_st->time_base );
1097                         pkt.flags |= PKT_FLAG_KEY;
1098                         pkt.stream_index = audio_st->index;
1099                         pkt.data = audio_outbuf;
1100                         if ( av_interleaved_write_frame( oc, &pkt ) != 0 )
1101                         {
1102                                 fprintf(stderr, "Error while writing flushed audio frame\n");
1103                                 break;
1104                         }
1105                 }
1106
1107                 // Flush video
1108                 if ( video_st && !( oc->oformat->flags & AVFMT_RAWPICTURE ) ) for (;;)
1109                 {
1110                         AVCodecContext *c = video_st->codec;
1111                         AVPacket pkt;
1112                         av_init_packet( &pkt );
1113
1114                         // Encode the image
1115                         pkt.size = avcodec_encode_video( c, video_outbuf, video_outbuf_size, NULL );
1116                         if ( pkt.size <= 0 )
1117                                 break;
1118
1119                         if ( c->coded_frame && c->coded_frame->pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE )
1120                                 pkt.pts= av_rescale_q( c->coded_frame->pts, c->time_base, video_st->time_base );
1121                         if( c->coded_frame && c->coded_frame->key_frame )
1122                                 pkt.flags |= PKT_FLAG_KEY;
1123                         pkt.stream_index = video_st->index;
1124                         pkt.data = video_outbuf;
1125
1126                         // write the compressed frame in the media file
1127                         if ( av_interleaved_write_frame( oc, &pkt ) != 0 )
1128                         {
1129                                 fprintf(stderr, "Error while writing flushed video frame\n");
1130                                 break;
1131                         }
1132                 }
1133         }
1134 #endif
1135
1136         // close each codec 
1137         if (video_st)
1138                 close_video(oc, video_st);
1139         if (audio_st)
1140                 close_audio(oc, audio_st);
1141
1142         // Write the trailer, if any
1143         av_write_trailer(oc);
1144
1145         // Free the streams
1146         for(i = 0; i < oc->nb_streams; i++)
1147                 av_freep(&oc->streams[i]);
1148
1149         // Close the output file
1150         if (!(fmt->flags & AVFMT_NOFILE))
1151 #if LIBAVFORMAT_VERSION_INT >= ((52<<16)+(0<<8)+0)
1152                 url_fclose(oc->pb);
1153 #else
1154                 url_fclose(&oc->pb);
1155 #endif
1156
1157         // Clean up input and output frames
1158         if ( output )
1159                 av_free( output->data[0] );
1160         av_free( output );
1161         av_free( input->data[0] );
1162         av_free( input );
1163         av_free( video_outbuf );
1164         av_free( buffer );
1165
1166         // Free the stream
1167         av_free(oc);
1168
1169         // Just in case we terminated on pause
1170         mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "running", 0 );
1171
1172         mlt_consumer_stopped( this );
1173
1174         return NULL;
1175 }
1176
1177 /** Close the consumer.
1178 */
1179
1180 static void consumer_close( mlt_consumer this )
1181 {
1182         // Stop the consumer
1183         mlt_consumer_stop( this );
1184
1185         // Close the parent
1186         mlt_consumer_close( this );
1187
1188         // Free the memory
1189         free( this );
1190 }