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[mlt] / src / modules / avformat / consumer_avformat.c
1 /*
2  * consumer_avformat.c -- an encoder based on avformat
3  * Copyright (C) 2003-2004 Ushodaya Enterprises Limited
4  * Author: Charles Yates <charles.yates@pandora.be>
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9  * (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14  * GNU General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
18  * Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
19  */
20
21 // Local header files
22 #include "consumer_avformat.h"
23
24 // mlt Header files
25 #include <framework/mlt_frame.h>
26
27 // System header files
28 #include <stdio.h>
29 #include <stdlib.h>
30 #include <string.h>
31 #include <pthread.h>
32
33 #include <math.h>
34
35 // avformat header files
36 #include <ffmpeg/avformat.h>
37
38 typedef struct
39 {
40         int16_t *buffer;
41         int size;
42         int used;
43 }
44 *sample_fifo, sample_fifo_s;
45
46 sample_fifo sample_fifo_init( )
47 {
48         return calloc( 1, sizeof( sample_fifo_s ) );
49 }
50
51 void sample_fifo_append( sample_fifo this, int16_t *samples, int count )
52 {
53         if ( ( this->size - this->used ) < count )
54         {
55                 this->size += count * 5;
56                 this->buffer = realloc( this->buffer, this->size * sizeof( int16_t ) );
57         }
58
59         memcpy( &this->buffer[ this->used ], samples, count * sizeof( int16_t ) );
60         this->used += count;
61 }
62
63 int sample_fifo_used( sample_fifo this )
64 {
65         return this->used;
66 }
67
68 int sample_fifo_fetch( sample_fifo this, int16_t *samples, int count )
69 {
70         if ( count > this->used )
71                 count = this->used;
72
73         memcpy( samples, this->buffer, count * sizeof( int16_t ) );
74         this->used -= count;
75         memmove( this->buffer, &this->buffer[ count ], this->used * sizeof( int16_t ) );
76
77         return count;
78 }
79
80 void sample_fifo_close( sample_fifo this )
81 {
82         free( this->buffer );
83         free( this );
84 }
85
86 // Forward references.
87 static int consumer_start( mlt_consumer this );
88 static int consumer_stop( mlt_consumer this );
89 static int consumer_is_stopped( mlt_consumer this );
90 static void *consumer_thread( void *arg );
91 static void consumer_close( mlt_consumer this );
92
93 /** Initialise the dv consumer.
94 */
95
96 mlt_consumer consumer_avformat_init( char *arg )
97 {
98         // Allocate the consumer
99         mlt_consumer this = calloc( 1, sizeof( struct mlt_consumer_s ) );
100
101         // If memory allocated and initialises without error
102         if ( this != NULL && mlt_consumer_init( this, NULL ) == 0 )
103         {
104                 // Get properties from the consumer
105                 mlt_properties properties = mlt_consumer_properties( this );
106
107                 // Assign close callback
108                 this->close = consumer_close;
109
110                 // Interpret the argument
111                 if ( arg != NULL )
112                         mlt_properties_set( properties, "target", arg );
113
114                 // sample and frame queue
115                 mlt_properties_set_data( properties, "sample_fifo", sample_fifo_init( ), 0, ( mlt_destructor )sample_fifo_close, NULL );
116                 mlt_properties_set_data( properties, "frame_queue", mlt_deque_init( ), 0, ( mlt_destructor )mlt_deque_close, NULL );
117
118                 // Set avformat defaults
119                 mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "audio_bit_rate", 128000 );
120                 mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "video_bit_rate", 400000 );
121                 mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "gop_size", 12 );
122                 mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "max_b_frames", 0 );
123                 mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "mb_decision", 0 );
124
125                 // Ensure termination at end of the stream
126                 mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "terminate_on_pause", 1 );
127
128                 // Set up start/stop/terminated callbacks
129                 this->start = consumer_start;
130                 this->stop = consumer_stop;
131                 this->is_stopped = consumer_is_stopped;
132         }
133         else
134         {
135                 // Clean up in case of init failure
136                 free( this );
137                 this = NULL;
138         }
139
140         // Return this
141         return this;
142 }
143
144 /** Start the consumer.
145 */
146
147 static int consumer_start( mlt_consumer this )
148 {
149         // Get the properties
150         mlt_properties properties = mlt_consumer_properties( this );
151
152         // Check that we're not already running
153         if ( !mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "running" ) )
154         {
155                 // Allocate a thread
156                 pthread_t *thread = calloc( 1, sizeof( pthread_t ) );
157                 pthread_attr_t thread_attributes;
158
159                 // Get the width and height
160                 int width = mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "width" );
161                 int height = mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "height" );
162
163                 // Obtain the size property
164                 char *size =  mlt_properties_get( properties, "size" );
165
166                 // Interpret it
167                 if ( size != NULL )
168                 {
169                         int tw, th;
170                         if ( sscanf( size, "%dx%d", &tw, &th ) == 2 && tw > 0 && th > 0 )
171                         {
172                                 width = tw;
173                                 height = th;
174                         }
175                         else
176                         {
177                                 fprintf( stderr, "consumer_avformat: Invalid size property %s - ignoring.\n", size );
178                         }
179                 }
180                 
181                 // Now ensure we honour the multiple of two requested by libavformat
182                 mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "width", ( width / 2 ) * 2 );
183                 mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "height", ( height / 2 ) * 2 );
184
185                 // Assign the thread to properties
186                 mlt_properties_set_data( properties, "thread", thread, sizeof( pthread_t ), free, NULL );
187
188                 // Set the running state
189                 mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "running", 1 );
190
191                 // Inherit the scheduling priority
192                 pthread_attr_init( &thread_attributes );
193                 pthread_attr_setinheritsched( &thread_attributes, PTHREAD_INHERIT_SCHED );
194                 
195                 // Create the thread
196                 pthread_create( thread, &thread_attributes, consumer_thread, this );
197         }
198         return 0;
199 }
200
201 /** Stop the consumer.
202 */
203
204 static int consumer_stop( mlt_consumer this )
205 {
206         // Get the properties
207         mlt_properties properties = mlt_consumer_properties( this );
208
209         // Check that we're running
210         if ( mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "running" ) )
211         {
212                 // Get the thread
213                 pthread_t *thread = mlt_properties_get_data( properties, "thread", NULL );
214
215                 // Stop the thread
216                 mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "running", 0 );
217
218                 // Wait for termination
219                 pthread_join( *thread, NULL );
220         }
221
222         return 0;
223 }
224
225 /** Determine if the consumer is stopped.
226 */
227
228 static int consumer_is_stopped( mlt_consumer this )
229 {
230         // Get the properties
231         mlt_properties properties = mlt_consumer_properties( this );
232         return !mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "running" );
233 }
234
235 /** Add an audio output stream
236 */
237
238 static AVStream *add_audio_stream( mlt_consumer this, AVFormatContext *oc, int codec_id )
239 {
240         // Get the properties
241         mlt_properties properties = mlt_consumer_properties( this );
242
243         // Create a new stream
244     AVStream *st = av_new_stream( oc, 1 );
245
246         // If created, then initialise from properties
247     if ( st != NULL ) 
248         {
249         AVCodecContext *c = &st->codec;
250         c->codec_id = codec_id;
251         c->codec_type = CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO;
252
253         // Put sample parameters
254         c->bit_rate = mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "audio_bit_rate" );
255         c->sample_rate = mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "frequency" );
256         c->channels = mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "channels" );
257         }
258         else
259         {
260         fprintf( stderr, "Could not allocate a stream for audio\n" );
261     }
262
263     return st;
264 }
265
266 static int open_audio( AVFormatContext *oc, AVStream *st, int audio_outbuf_size )
267 {
268         // We will return the audio input size from here
269         int audio_input_frame_size = 0;
270
271         // Get the context
272     AVCodecContext *c = &st->codec;
273
274         // Find the encoder
275     AVCodec *codec = avcodec_find_encoder( c->codec_id );
276
277         // Continue if codec found and we can open it
278         if ( codec != NULL && avcodec_open(c, codec) >= 0 )
279         {
280         // ugly hack for PCM codecs (will be removed ASAP with new PCM
281         // support to compute the input frame size in samples
282         if ( c->frame_size <= 1 ) 
283                 {
284                 audio_input_frame_size = audio_outbuf_size / c->channels;
285                 switch(st->codec.codec_id) 
286                         {
287                         case CODEC_ID_PCM_S16LE:
288                         case CODEC_ID_PCM_S16BE:
289                         case CODEC_ID_PCM_U16LE:
290                         case CODEC_ID_PCM_U16BE:
291                         audio_input_frame_size >>= 1;
292                         break;
293                         default:
294                         break;
295                 }
296         } 
297                 else 
298                 {
299                 audio_input_frame_size = c->frame_size;
300         }
301         }
302         else
303         {
304                 fprintf( stderr, "Unable to encode audio - disabling audio output.\n" );
305         }
306
307         return audio_input_frame_size;
308 }
309
310 static void close_audio( AVFormatContext *oc, AVStream *st )
311 {
312     avcodec_close( &st->codec );
313 }
314
315 /** Add a video output stream 
316 */
317
318 static AVStream *add_video_stream( mlt_consumer this, AVFormatContext *oc, int codec_id )
319 {
320         // Get the properties
321         mlt_properties properties = mlt_consumer_properties( this );
322
323         // Create a new stream
324     AVStream *st = av_new_stream( oc, 0 );
325
326     if ( st != NULL ) 
327         {
328                 AVCodecContext *c = &st->codec;
329         c->codec_id = codec_id;
330         c->codec_type = CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO;
331
332         // put sample parameters
333         c->bit_rate = mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "video_bit_rate" );
334         c->width = mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "width" );  
335         c->height = mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "height" );
336         c->frame_rate = mlt_properties_get_double( properties, "fps" );  
337         c->frame_rate_base = 1;
338         c->gop_size = mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "gop_size" );
339         c->max_b_frames = mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "max_b_frames" );
340         c->mb_decision = mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "mb_decision" );
341
342         // Some formats want stream headers to be seperate (hmm)
343         if( !strcmp( oc->oformat->name, "mp4" ) || 
344                         !strcmp( oc->oformat->name, "mov" ) || 
345                         !strcmp( oc->oformat->name, "3gp" ) )
346                 c->flags |= CODEC_FLAG_GLOBAL_HEADER;
347         }
348         else
349         {
350         fprintf( stderr, "Could not allocate a stream for video\n" );
351     }
352    
353     return st;
354 }
355
356 static AVFrame *alloc_picture( int pix_fmt, int width, int height )
357 {
358         // Allocate a frame
359     AVFrame *picture = avcodec_alloc_frame();
360
361         // Determine size of the 
362         int size = avpicture_get_size(pix_fmt, width, height);
363
364         // Allocate the picture buf
365         uint8_t *picture_buf = av_malloc(size);
366
367         // If we have both, then fill the image
368         if ( picture != NULL && picture_buf != NULL )
369         {
370                 // Fill the frame with the allocated buffer
371         avpicture_fill((AVPicture *)picture, picture_buf, pix_fmt, width, height);
372         }
373         else
374         {
375                 // Something failed - clean up what we can
376         av_free(picture);
377         av_free(picture_buf);
378         picture = NULL;
379         }
380
381     return picture;
382 }
383     
384 static int open_video(AVFormatContext *oc, AVStream *st)
385 {
386         // Get the codec
387     AVCodecContext *c = &st->codec;
388
389     // find the video encoder
390     AVCodec *codec = avcodec_find_encoder(c->codec_id);
391
392         // Open the codec safely
393         return codec != NULL && avcodec_open(c, codec) >= 0;
394 }
395
396 void close_video(AVFormatContext *oc, AVStream *st)
397 {
398     avcodec_close(&st->codec);
399 }
400
401 /** The main thread - the argument is simply the consumer.
402 */
403
404 static void *consumer_thread( void *arg )
405 {
406         // Map the argument to the object
407         mlt_consumer this = arg;
408
409         // Get the properties
410         mlt_properties properties = mlt_consumer_properties( this );
411
412         // Get the terminate on pause property
413         int terminate_on_pause = mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "terminate_on_pause" );
414
415         // Get the frame rate
416         int fps = mlt_properties_get_double( properties, "fps" );
417
418         // Get width and height
419         int width = mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "width" );
420         int height = mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "height" );
421         int img_width = width;
422         int img_height = height;
423
424         // Get default audio properties
425         mlt_audio_format aud_fmt = mlt_audio_pcm;
426         int channels = mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "channels" );
427         int frequency = mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "frequency" );
428         int16_t *pcm = NULL;
429         int samples = 0;
430
431         // AVFormat audio buffer and frame size
432         int audio_outbuf_size = 10000;
433         uint8_t *audio_outbuf = av_malloc( audio_outbuf_size );
434         int audio_input_frame_size = 0;
435
436         // AVFormat video buffer and frame count
437         int frame_count = 0;
438         int video_outbuf_size = 200000;
439         uint8_t *video_outbuf = av_malloc(video_outbuf_size);
440
441         // Used for the frame properties
442         mlt_frame frame = NULL;
443         mlt_properties frame_properties = NULL;
444
445         // Get the queues
446         mlt_deque queue = mlt_properties_get_data( properties, "frame_queue", NULL );
447         sample_fifo fifo = mlt_properties_get_data( properties, "sample_fifo", NULL );
448
449         // Need two av pictures for converting
450         AVFrame *output = alloc_picture( PIX_FMT_YUV420P, width, height );
451         AVFrame *input = alloc_picture( PIX_FMT_YUV422, width, height );
452
453         // For receiving images from an mlt_frame
454         uint8_t *image;
455         mlt_image_format img_fmt = mlt_image_yuv422;
456
457         // Fo receiving audio samples back from the fifo
458         int16_t buffer[ 48000 * 2 ];
459         int count = 0;
460
461         // Allocate the context
462     AVFormatContext *oc = av_alloc_format_context();
463
464         // Streams
465     AVStream *audio_st = NULL;
466         AVStream *video_st = NULL;
467
468         // Time stamps
469     double audio_pts, video_pts;
470
471         // Loop variable
472         int i;
473
474         // Determine the format
475     AVOutputFormat *fmt = NULL;
476         char *filename = mlt_properties_get( properties, "target" );
477         char *format = mlt_properties_get( properties, "format" );
478         //char *vcodec = mlt_properties_get( properties, "vcodec" );
479         //char *acodec = mlt_properties_get( properties, "acodec" );
480
481         // Check for user selected format first
482         if ( format != NULL )
483                 fmt = guess_format( format, NULL, NULL );
484
485         // Otherwise check on the filename
486         if ( fmt == NULL && filename != NULL )
487                 fmt = guess_format( NULL, filename, NULL );
488
489         // Otherwise default to mpeg
490         if ( fmt == NULL )
491                 fmt = guess_format( "mpeg", NULL, NULL );
492
493         // We need a filename - default to stdout?
494         if ( filename == NULL )
495                 filename = "pipe:";
496
497         // Update the output context
498         oc->oformat = fmt;
499     snprintf( oc->filename, sizeof(oc->filename), "%s", filename );
500
501         // Add audio and video streams 
502     if ( fmt->video_codec != CODEC_ID_NONE )
503         video_st = add_video_stream( this, oc, fmt->video_codec );
504     if ( fmt->audio_codec != CODEC_ID_NONE )
505         audio_st = add_audio_stream( this, oc, fmt->audio_codec );
506
507         // Set the parameters (even though we have none...)
508     if ( av_set_parameters(oc, NULL) >= 0 ) 
509         {
510             if ( video_st && !open_video( oc, video_st ) )
511                         video_st = NULL;
512         if ( audio_st )
513                 audio_input_frame_size = open_audio( oc, audio_st, audio_outbuf_size );
514
515         // Open the output file, if needed
516         if ( !( fmt->flags & AVFMT_NOFILE ) ) 
517                 {
518                 if (url_fopen(&oc->pb, filename, URL_WRONLY) < 0) 
519                         {
520                 fprintf(stderr, "Could not open '%s'\n", filename);
521                                 mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "running", 0 );
522                 }
523         }
524     
525         // Write the stream header, if any
526                 if ( mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "running" ) )
527                 av_write_header( oc );
528         }
529         else
530         {
531         fprintf(stderr, "Invalid output format parameters\n");
532                 mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "running", 0 );
533     }
534
535         // Last check - need at least one stream
536         if ( audio_st == NULL && video_st == NULL )
537                 mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "running", 0 );
538
539         // Loop while running
540         while( mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "running" ) )
541         {
542                 // Get the frame
543                 frame = mlt_consumer_rt_frame( this );
544
545                 // Check that we have a frame to work with
546                 if ( frame != NULL )
547                 {
548                         // Default audio args
549                         frame_properties = mlt_frame_properties( frame );
550
551                         // Get audio and append to the fifo
552                         if ( audio_st )
553                         {
554                                 samples = mlt_sample_calculator( fps, frequency, count );
555                                 mlt_frame_get_audio( frame, &pcm, &aud_fmt, &frequency, &channels, &samples );
556                                 sample_fifo_append( fifo, pcm, samples * channels );
557                         }
558
559                         // Encode the image
560                         if ( video_st )
561                                 mlt_deque_push_back( queue, frame );
562                         else
563                                 mlt_frame_close( frame );
564
565                         // While we have stuff to process, process...
566                         while ( 1 )
567                         {
568                         // Compute current audio and video time
569                         if (audio_st)
570                                 audio_pts = (double)audio_st->pts.val * oc->pts_num / oc->pts_den;
571                         else
572                                 audio_pts = 0.0;
573        
574                         if (video_st)
575                                 video_pts = (double)video_st->pts.val * oc->pts_num / oc->pts_den;
576                         else
577                                 video_pts = 0.0;
578
579                         // Write interleaved audio and video frames
580                         if ( !video_st || ( video_st && audio_st && audio_pts < video_pts ) )
581                                 {
582                                         if ( channels * audio_input_frame_size < sample_fifo_used( fifo ) )
583                                         {
584                                 int out_size;
585                                                 AVCodecContext *c;
586
587                                                 c = &audio_st->codec;
588
589                                                 sample_fifo_fetch( fifo, buffer, channels * audio_input_frame_size );
590
591                                                 out_size = avcodec_encode_audio( c, audio_outbuf, audio_outbuf_size, buffer );
592
593                                                 // Write the compressed frame in the media file
594                                                 if (av_write_frame(oc, audio_st->index, audio_outbuf, out_size) != 0) 
595                                                 fprintf(stderr, "Error while writing audio frame\n");
596                                         }
597                                         else
598                                         {
599                                                 break;
600                                         }
601                                 }
602                         else if ( video_st )
603                                 {
604                                         if ( mlt_deque_count( queue ) )
605                                         {
606                                                 int out_size, ret;
607                                                 AVCodecContext *c;
608    
609                                                 frame = mlt_deque_pop_front( queue );
610                                                 frame_properties = mlt_frame_properties( frame );
611
612                                                 if ( terminate_on_pause && mlt_properties_get_double( frame_properties, "_speed" ) == 0.0 )
613                                                 {
614                                                         mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "running", 0 );
615                                                         break;
616                                                 }
617
618                                                 c = &video_st->codec;
619                                                 
620                                                 if ( mlt_properties_get_int( frame_properties, "rendered" ) )
621                                                 {
622                                                         int i = 0;
623                                                         int j = 0;
624                                                         uint8_t *p;
625                                                         uint8_t *q;
626
627                                                         mlt_frame_get_image( frame, &image, &img_fmt, &img_width, &img_height, 0 );
628
629                                                         q = image;
630
631                                                         for ( i = 0; i < height; i ++ )
632                                                         {
633                                                                 p = input->data[ 0 ] + i * input->linesize[ 0 ];
634                                                                 j = width;
635                                                                 while( j -- )
636                                                                 {
637                                                                         *p ++ = *q ++;
638                                                                         *p ++ = *q ++;
639                                                                 }
640                                                         }
641
642                                                         img_convert( ( AVPicture * )output, PIX_FMT_YUV420P, ( AVPicture * )input, PIX_FMT_YUV422, width, height );
643                                                 }
644    
645                                                 if (oc->oformat->flags & AVFMT_RAWPICTURE) 
646                                                 {
647                                                 // raw video case. The API will change slightly in the near future for that
648                                                 ret = av_write_frame(oc, video_st->index, (uint8_t *)output, sizeof(AVPicture));
649                                                 } 
650                                                 else 
651                                                 {
652                                                 // Encode the image
653                                                 out_size = avcodec_encode_video(c, video_outbuf, video_outbuf_size, output );
654
655                                                 // If zero size, it means the image was buffered
656                                                 if (out_size != 0) 
657                                                         {
658                                                         // write the compressed frame in the media file
659                                                         // XXX: in case of B frames, the pts is not yet valid
660                                                         ret = av_write_frame( oc, video_st->index, video_outbuf, out_size );
661                                                 } 
662                                                 }
663                                                 frame_count++;
664                                                 mlt_frame_close( frame );
665                                         }
666                                         else
667                                         {
668                                                 break;
669                                         }
670                                 }
671                         }
672                 }
673         }
674
675     // close each codec 
676     if (video_st)
677         close_video(oc, video_st);
678     if (audio_st)
679         close_audio(oc, audio_st);
680
681     // Write the trailer, if any
682     av_write_trailer(oc);
683     
684     // Free the streams
685     for(i = 0; i < oc->nb_streams; i++)
686         av_freep(&oc->streams[i]);
687
688         // Close the output file
689     if (!(fmt->flags & AVFMT_NOFILE))
690         url_fclose(&oc->pb);
691
692         // Clean up input and output frames
693     av_free( output->data[0] );
694     av_free( output );
695     av_free( input->data[0] );
696     av_free( input );
697     av_free( video_outbuf );
698
699     // Free the stream
700     av_free(oc);
701
702         return NULL;
703 }
704
705 /** Close the consumer.
706 */
707
708 static void consumer_close( mlt_consumer this )
709 {
710         // Stop the consumer
711         mlt_consumer_stop( this );
712
713         // Close the parent
714         mlt_consumer_close( this );
715
716         // Free the memory
717         free( this );
718 }