]> git.sesse.net Git - mlt/blob - src/modules/avformat/producer_avformat.c
Fix setting default streams on non-seekable streams.
[mlt] / src / modules / avformat / producer_avformat.c
1 /*
2  * producer_avformat.c -- avformat producer
3  * Copyright (C) 2003-2009 Ushodaya Enterprises Limited
4  * Author: Charles Yates <charles.yates@pandora.be>
5  * Author: Dan Dennedy <dan@dennedy.org>
6  * Much code borrowed from ffmpeg.c: Copyright (c) 2000-2003 Fabrice Bellard
7  *
8  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
10  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
11  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12  *
13  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
16  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
17  *
18  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
19  * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
20  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
21  */
22
23 // MLT Header files
24 #include <framework/mlt_producer.h>
25 #include <framework/mlt_frame.h>
26 #include <framework/mlt_profile.h>
27 #include <framework/mlt_log.h>
28 #include <framework/mlt_deque.h>
29 #include <framework/mlt_factory.h>
30 #include <framework/mlt_cache.h>
31
32 // ffmpeg Header files
33 #include <libavformat/avformat.h>
34 #ifdef SWSCALE
35 #  include <libswscale/swscale.h>
36 #endif
37 #if LIBAVCODEC_VERSION_MAJOR > 52
38 #include <libavutil/samplefmt.h>
39 #elif (LIBAVCODEC_VERSION_INT >= ((51<<16)+(71<<8)+0))
40 const char *avcodec_get_sample_fmt_name(int sample_fmt);
41 #endif
42 #ifdef VDPAU
43 #  include <libavcodec/vdpau.h>
44 #endif
45 #if (LIBAVUTIL_VERSION_INT > ((50<<16)+(7<<8)+0))
46 #  include <libavutil/pixdesc.h>
47 #endif
48
49 // System header files
50 #include <stdlib.h>
51 #include <string.h>
52 #include <pthread.h>
53 #include <limits.h>
54
55 #if LIBAVUTIL_VERSION_INT < (50<<16)
56 #define PIX_FMT_RGB32 PIX_FMT_RGBA32
57 #define PIX_FMT_YUYV422 PIX_FMT_YUV422
58 #endif
59
60 #if LIBAVCODEC_VERSION_MAJOR > 52
61 #include <libavutil/opt.h>
62 #define CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO      AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO
63 #define CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO      AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO
64 #define PKT_FLAG_KEY AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY
65 #else
66 #include <libavcodec/opt.h>
67 #endif
68
69 #define POSITION_INITIAL (-2)
70 #define POSITION_INVALID (-1)
71
72 #define MAX_AUDIO_STREAMS (10)
73 #define MAX_VDPAU_SURFACES (10)
74
75 void avformat_lock( );
76 void avformat_unlock( );
77
78 struct producer_avformat_s
79 {
80         mlt_producer parent;
81         AVFormatContext *dummy_context;
82         AVFormatContext *audio_format;
83         AVFormatContext *video_format;
84         AVCodecContext *audio_codec[ MAX_AUDIO_STREAMS ];
85         AVCodecContext *video_codec;
86         AVFrame *av_frame;
87         ReSampleContext *audio_resample[ MAX_AUDIO_STREAMS ];
88         mlt_position audio_expected;
89         mlt_position video_expected;
90         int audio_index;
91         int video_index;
92         double start_time;
93         int first_pts;
94         int last_position;
95         int seekable;
96         int current_position;
97         int got_picture;
98         int top_field_first;
99         uint8_t *audio_buffer[ MAX_AUDIO_STREAMS ];
100         size_t audio_buffer_size[ MAX_AUDIO_STREAMS ];
101         uint8_t *decode_buffer[ MAX_AUDIO_STREAMS ];
102         int audio_used[ MAX_AUDIO_STREAMS ];
103         int audio_streams;
104         int audio_max_stream;
105         int total_channels;
106         int max_channel;
107         int max_frequency;
108         unsigned int invalid_pts_counter;
109         double resample_factor;
110         mlt_cache image_cache;
111         int colorspace;
112         pthread_mutex_t video_mutex;
113         pthread_mutex_t audio_mutex;
114         mlt_deque apackets;
115         mlt_deque vpackets;
116         pthread_mutex_t packets_mutex;
117 #ifdef VDPAU
118         struct
119         {
120                 // from FFmpeg
121                 struct vdpau_render_state render_states[MAX_VDPAU_SURFACES];
122                 
123                 // internal
124                 mlt_deque deque;
125                 int b_age;
126                 int ip_age[2];
127                 int is_decoded;
128                 uint8_t *buffer;
129         } *vdpau;
130 #endif
131 };
132 typedef struct producer_avformat_s *producer_avformat;
133
134 // Forward references.
135 static int list_components( char* file );
136 static int producer_open( producer_avformat self, mlt_profile profile, const char *URL );
137 static int producer_get_frame( mlt_producer producer, mlt_frame_ptr frame, int index );
138 static void producer_avformat_close( producer_avformat );
139 static void producer_close( mlt_producer parent );
140 static void producer_set_up_video( producer_avformat self, mlt_frame frame );
141 static void producer_set_up_audio( producer_avformat self, mlt_frame frame );
142 static void apply_properties( void *obj, mlt_properties properties, int flags );
143 static int video_codec_init( producer_avformat self, int index, mlt_properties properties );
144 static void get_audio_streams_info( producer_avformat self );
145
146 #ifdef VDPAU
147 #include "vdpau.c"
148 #endif
149
150 /** Constructor for libavformat.
151 */
152
153 mlt_producer producer_avformat_init( mlt_profile profile, const char *service, char *file )
154 {
155         if ( list_components( file ) )
156                 return NULL;
157
158         mlt_producer producer = NULL;
159
160         // Check that we have a non-NULL argument
161         if ( file )
162         {
163                 // Construct the producer
164                 producer_avformat self = calloc( 1, sizeof( struct producer_avformat_s ) );
165                 producer = calloc( 1, sizeof( struct mlt_producer_s ) );
166
167                 // Initialise it
168                 if ( mlt_producer_init( producer, self ) == 0 )
169                 {
170                         self->parent = producer;
171
172                         // Get the properties
173                         mlt_properties properties = MLT_PRODUCER_PROPERTIES( producer );
174
175                         // Set the resource property (required for all producers)
176                         mlt_properties_set( properties, "resource", file );
177
178                         // Register transport implementation with the producer
179                         producer->close = (mlt_destructor) producer_close;
180
181                         // Register our get_frame implementation
182                         producer->get_frame = producer_get_frame;
183
184                         if ( strcmp( service, "avformat-novalidate" ) )
185                         {
186                                 // Open the file
187                                 if ( producer_open( self, profile, file ) != 0 )
188                                 {
189                                         // Clean up
190                                         mlt_producer_close( producer );
191                                         producer = NULL;
192                                 }
193                                 else if ( self->seekable )
194                                 {
195                                         // Close the file to release resources for large playlists - reopen later as needed
196                                         avformat_lock();
197                                         if ( self->audio_format )
198                                                 av_close_input_file( self->audio_format );
199                                         self->audio_format = NULL;
200                                         if ( self->video_format )
201                                                 av_close_input_file( self->video_format );
202                                         self->video_format = NULL;
203                                         avformat_unlock();
204                                 }
205                         }
206                         if ( producer )
207                         {
208                                 // Default the user-selectable indices from the auto-detected indices
209                                 mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "audio_index",  self->audio_index );
210                                 mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "video_index",  self->video_index );
211 #ifdef VDPAU
212                                 mlt_service_cache_set_size( MLT_PRODUCER_SERVICE(producer), "producer_avformat", 5 );
213 #endif
214                                 mlt_service_cache_put( MLT_PRODUCER_SERVICE(producer), "producer_avformat", self, 0, (mlt_destructor) producer_avformat_close );
215                         }
216                 }
217         }
218         return producer;
219 }
220
221 int list_components( char* file )
222 {
223         int skip = 0;
224
225         // Report information about available demuxers and codecs as YAML Tiny
226         if ( file && strstr( file, "f-list" ) )
227         {
228                 fprintf( stderr, "---\nformats:\n" );
229                 AVInputFormat *format = NULL;
230                 while ( ( format = av_iformat_next( format ) ) )
231                         fprintf( stderr, "  - %s\n", format->name );
232                 fprintf( stderr, "...\n" );
233                 skip = 1;
234         }
235         if ( file && strstr( file, "acodec-list" ) )
236         {
237                 fprintf( stderr, "---\naudio_codecs:\n" );
238                 AVCodec *codec = NULL;
239                 while ( ( codec = av_codec_next( codec ) ) )
240                         if ( codec->decode && codec->type == CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO )
241                                 fprintf( stderr, "  - %s\n", codec->name );
242                 fprintf( stderr, "...\n" );
243                 skip = 1;
244         }
245         if ( file && strstr( file, "vcodec-list" ) )
246         {
247                 fprintf( stderr, "---\nvideo_codecs:\n" );
248                 AVCodec *codec = NULL;
249                 while ( ( codec = av_codec_next( codec ) ) )
250                         if ( codec->decode && codec->type == CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO )
251                                 fprintf( stderr, "  - %s\n", codec->name );
252                 fprintf( stderr, "...\n" );
253                 skip = 1;
254         }
255
256         return skip;
257 }
258
259 /** Find the default streams.
260 */
261
262 static mlt_properties find_default_streams( producer_avformat self )
263 {
264         int i;
265         char key[200];
266         AVMetadataTag *tag = NULL;
267         AVFormatContext *context = self->video_format;
268         mlt_properties meta_media = MLT_PRODUCER_PROPERTIES( self->parent );
269
270         // Default to the first audio and video streams found
271         self->audio_index = -1;
272         self->video_index = -1;
273
274         mlt_properties_set_int( meta_media, "meta.media.nb_streams", context->nb_streams );
275
276         // Allow for multiple audio and video streams in the file and select first of each (if available)
277         for( i = 0; i < context->nb_streams; i++ )
278         {
279                 // Get the codec context
280                 AVStream *stream = context->streams[ i ];
281                 if ( ! stream ) continue;
282                 AVCodecContext *codec_context = stream->codec;
283                 if ( ! codec_context ) continue;
284                 AVCodec *codec = avcodec_find_decoder( codec_context->codec_id );
285                 if ( ! codec ) continue;
286
287                 snprintf( key, sizeof(key), "meta.media.%d.stream.type", i );
288
289                 // Determine the type and obtain the first index of each type
290                 switch( codec_context->codec_type )
291                 {
292                         case CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO:
293                                 // Use first video stream
294                                 if ( self->video_index < 0 )
295                                         self->video_index = i;
296                                 mlt_properties_set( meta_media, key, "video" );
297                                 snprintf( key, sizeof(key), "meta.media.%d.stream.frame_rate", i );
298 #if LIBAVFORMAT_VERSION_INT >= ((52<<16)+(42<<8)+0)
299                                 double ffmpeg_fps = av_q2d( context->streams[ i ]->avg_frame_rate );
300                                 if ( isnan( ffmpeg_fps ) || ffmpeg_fps == 0 )
301                                         ffmpeg_fps = av_q2d( context->streams[ i ]->r_frame_rate );
302                                 mlt_properties_set_double( meta_media, key, ffmpeg_fps );
303 #else
304                                 mlt_properties_set_double( meta_media, key, av_q2d( context->streams[ i ]->r_frame_rate ) );
305 #endif
306
307 #if LIBAVFORMAT_VERSION_INT >= ((52<<16)+(21<<8)+0)
308                                 snprintf( key, sizeof(key), "meta.media.%d.stream.sample_aspect_ratio", i );
309                                 mlt_properties_set_double( meta_media, key, av_q2d( context->streams[ i ]->sample_aspect_ratio ) );
310 #endif
311                                 snprintf( key, sizeof(key), "meta.media.%d.codec.frame_rate", i );
312                                 mlt_properties_set_double( meta_media, key, (double) codec_context->time_base.den /
313                                                                                    ( codec_context->time_base.num == 0 ? 1 : codec_context->time_base.num ) );
314                                 snprintf( key, sizeof(key), "meta.media.%d.codec.pix_fmt", i );
315                                 mlt_properties_set( meta_media, key, avcodec_get_pix_fmt_name( codec_context->pix_fmt ) );
316                                 snprintf( key, sizeof(key), "meta.media.%d.codec.sample_aspect_ratio", i );
317                                 mlt_properties_set_double( meta_media, key, av_q2d( codec_context->sample_aspect_ratio ) );
318 #if LIBAVCODEC_VERSION_INT > ((52<<16)+(28<<8)+0)
319                                 snprintf( key, sizeof(key), "meta.media.%d.codec.colorspace", i );
320                                 switch ( codec_context->colorspace )
321                                 {
322                                 case AVCOL_SPC_SMPTE240M:
323                                         mlt_properties_set_int( meta_media, key, 240 );
324                                         break;
325                                 case AVCOL_SPC_BT470BG:
326                                 case AVCOL_SPC_SMPTE170M:
327                                         mlt_properties_set_int( meta_media, key, 601 );
328                                         break;
329                                 case AVCOL_SPC_BT709:
330                                         mlt_properties_set_int( meta_media, key, 709 );
331                                         break;
332                                 default:
333                                         // This is a heuristic Charles Poynton suggests in "Digital Video and HDTV"
334                                         mlt_properties_set_int( meta_media, key, codec_context->width * codec_context->height > 750000 ? 709 : 601 );
335                                         break;
336                                 }
337 #endif
338                                 break;
339                         case CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO:
340                                 // Use first audio stream
341                                 if ( self->audio_index < 0 )
342                                         self->audio_index = i;
343                                 mlt_properties_set( meta_media, key, "audio" );
344 #if LIBAVCODEC_VERSION_MAJOR > 52
345                                 snprintf( key, sizeof(key), "meta.media.%d.codec.sample_fmt", i );
346                                 mlt_properties_set( meta_media, key, av_get_sample_fmt_name( codec_context->sample_fmt ) );
347 #elif (LIBAVCODEC_VERSION_INT >= ((51<<16)+(71<<8)+0))
348                                 snprintf( key, sizeof(key), "meta.media.%d.codec.sample_fmt", i );
349                                 mlt_properties_set( meta_media, key, avcodec_get_sample_fmt_name( codec_context->sample_fmt ) );
350 #endif
351                                 snprintf( key, sizeof(key), "meta.media.%d.codec.sample_rate", i );
352                                 mlt_properties_set_int( meta_media, key, codec_context->sample_rate );
353                                 snprintf( key, sizeof(key), "meta.media.%d.codec.channels", i );
354                                 mlt_properties_set_int( meta_media, key, codec_context->channels );
355                                 break;
356                         default:
357                                 break;
358                 }
359 //              snprintf( key, sizeof(key), "meta.media.%d.stream.time_base", i );
360 //              mlt_properties_set_double( meta_media, key, av_q2d( context->streams[ i ]->time_base ) );
361                 snprintf( key, sizeof(key), "meta.media.%d.codec.name", i );
362                 mlt_properties_set( meta_media, key, codec->name );
363 #if (LIBAVCODEC_VERSION_INT >= ((51<<16)+(55<<8)+0))
364                 snprintf( key, sizeof(key), "meta.media.%d.codec.long_name", i );
365                 mlt_properties_set( meta_media, key, codec->long_name );
366 #endif
367                 snprintf( key, sizeof(key), "meta.media.%d.codec.bit_rate", i );
368                 mlt_properties_set_int( meta_media, key, codec_context->bit_rate );
369 //              snprintf( key, sizeof(key), "meta.media.%d.codec.time_base", i );
370 //              mlt_properties_set_double( meta_media, key, av_q2d( codec_context->time_base ) );
371 //              snprintf( key, sizeof(key), "meta.media.%d.codec.profile", i );
372 //              mlt_properties_set_int( meta_media, key, codec_context->profile );
373 //              snprintf( key, sizeof(key), "meta.media.%d.codec.level", i );
374 //              mlt_properties_set_int( meta_media, key, codec_context->level );
375
376                 // Read Metadata
377 #if LIBAVFORMAT_VERSION_INT >= ((52<<16)+(31<<8)+0)
378                 while ( ( tag = av_metadata_get( stream->metadata, "", tag, AV_METADATA_IGNORE_SUFFIX ) ) )
379                 {
380                         if ( tag->value && strcmp( tag->value, "" ) && strcmp( tag->value, "und" ) )
381                         {
382                                 snprintf( key, sizeof(key), "meta.attr.%d.stream.%s.markup", i, tag->key );
383                                 mlt_properties_set( meta_media, key, tag->value );
384                         }
385                 }
386 #endif
387         }
388 #if LIBAVFORMAT_VERSION_INT >= ((52<<16)+(31<<8)+0)
389         while ( ( tag = av_metadata_get( context->metadata, "", tag, AV_METADATA_IGNORE_SUFFIX ) ) )
390         {
391                 if ( tag->value && strcmp( tag->value, "" ) && strcmp( tag->value, "und" ) )
392                 {
393                         snprintf( key, sizeof(key), "meta.attr.%s.markup", tag->key );
394                         mlt_properties_set( meta_media, key, tag->value );
395                 }
396         }
397 #else
398         if ( context->title && strcmp( context->title, "" ) )
399                 mlt_properties_set(properties, "meta.attr.title.markup", context->title );
400         if ( context->author && strcmp( context->author, "" ) )
401                 mlt_properties_set(properties, "meta.attr.author.markup", context->author );
402         if ( context->copyright && strcmp( context->copyright, "" ) )
403                 mlt_properties_set(properties, "meta.attr.copyright.markup", context->copyright );
404         if ( context->comment )
405                 mlt_properties_set(properties, "meta.attr.comment.markup", context->comment );
406         if ( context->album )
407                 mlt_properties_set(properties, "meta.attr.album.markup", context->album );
408         if ( context->year )
409                 mlt_properties_set_int(properties, "meta.attr.year.markup", context->year );
410         if ( context->track )
411                 mlt_properties_set_int(properties, "meta.attr.track.markup", context->track );
412 #endif
413
414         return meta_media;
415 }
416
417 static inline int dv_is_pal( AVPacket *pkt )
418 {
419         return pkt->data[3] & 0x80;
420 }
421
422 static int dv_is_wide( AVPacket *pkt )
423 {
424         int i = 80 /* block size */ *3 /* VAUX starts at block 3 */ +3 /* skip block header */;
425
426         for ( ; i < pkt->size; i += 5 /* packet size */ )
427         {
428                 if ( pkt->data[ i ] == 0x61 )
429                 {
430                         uint8_t x = pkt->data[ i + 2 ] & 0x7;
431                         return ( x == 2 ) || ( x == 7 );
432                 }
433         }
434         return 0;
435 }
436
437 static double get_aspect_ratio( mlt_properties properties, AVStream *stream, AVCodecContext *codec_context, AVPacket *pkt )
438 {
439         double aspect_ratio = 1.0;
440
441         if ( codec_context->codec_id == CODEC_ID_DVVIDEO )
442         {
443                 if ( pkt )
444                 {
445                         if ( dv_is_pal( pkt ) )
446                         {
447                                 if ( dv_is_wide( pkt ) )
448                                 {
449                                         mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "meta.media.sample_aspect_num", 64 );
450                                         mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "meta.media.sample_aspect_den", 45 );
451                                 }
452                                 else
453                                 {
454                                         mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "meta.media.sample_aspect_num", 16 );
455                                         mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "meta.media.sample_aspect_den", 15 );
456                                 }
457                         }
458                         else
459                         {
460                                 if ( dv_is_wide( pkt ) )
461                                 {
462                                         mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "meta.media.sample_aspect_num", 32 );
463                                         mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "meta.media.sample_aspect_den", 27 );
464                                 }
465                                 else
466                                 {
467                                         mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "meta.media.sample_aspect_num", 8 );
468                                         mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "meta.media.sample_aspect_den", 9 );
469                                 }
470                         }
471                 }
472                 else
473                 {
474                         AVRational ar =
475 #if LIBAVFORMAT_VERSION_INT >= ((52<<16)+(21<<8)+0)
476                                 stream->sample_aspect_ratio;
477 #else
478                                 codec_context->sample_aspect_ratio;
479 #endif
480                         // Override FFmpeg's notion of DV aspect ratios, which are
481                         // based upon a width of 704. Since we do not have a normaliser
482                         // that crops (nor is cropping 720 wide ITU-R 601 video always desirable)
483                         // we just coerce the values to facilitate a passive behaviour through
484                         // the rescale normaliser when using equivalent producers and consumers.
485                         // = display_aspect / (width * height)
486                         if ( ar.num == 10 && ar.den == 11 )
487                         {
488                                 // 4:3 NTSC
489                                 mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "meta.media.sample_aspect_num", 8 );
490                                 mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "meta.media.sample_aspect_den", 9 );
491                         }
492                         else if ( ar.num == 59 && ar.den == 54 )
493                         {
494                                 // 4:3 PAL
495                                 mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "meta.media.sample_aspect_num", 16 );
496                                 mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "meta.media.sample_aspect_den", 15 );
497                         }
498                         else if ( ar.num == 40 && ar.den == 33 )
499                         {
500                                 // 16:9 NTSC
501                                 mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "meta.media.sample_aspect_num", 32 );
502                                 mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "meta.media.sample_aspect_den", 27 );
503                         }
504                         else if ( ar.num == 118 && ar.den == 81 )
505                         {
506                                 // 16:9 PAL
507                                 mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "meta.media.sample_aspect_num", 64 );
508                                 mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "meta.media.sample_aspect_den", 45 );
509                         }
510                 }
511         }
512         else
513         {
514                 AVRational codec_sar = codec_context->sample_aspect_ratio;
515                 AVRational stream_sar =
516 #if LIBAVFORMAT_VERSION_INT >= ((52<<16)+(21<<8)+0)
517                         stream->sample_aspect_ratio;
518 #else
519                         { 0, 1 };
520 #endif
521                 if ( codec_sar.num > 0 )
522                 {
523                         mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "meta.media.sample_aspect_num", codec_sar.num );
524                         mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "meta.media.sample_aspect_den", codec_sar.den );
525                 }
526                 else if ( stream_sar.num > 0 )
527                 {
528                         mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "meta.media.sample_aspect_num", stream_sar.num );
529                         mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "meta.media.sample_aspect_den", stream_sar.den );
530                 }
531                 else
532                 {
533                         mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "meta.media.sample_aspect_num", 1 );
534                         mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "meta.media.sample_aspect_den", 1 );
535                 }
536         }
537         AVRational ar = { mlt_properties_get_double( properties, "meta.media.sample_aspect_num" ), mlt_properties_get_double( properties, "meta.media.sample_aspect_den" ) };
538         aspect_ratio = av_q2d( ar );
539         mlt_properties_set_double( properties, "aspect_ratio", aspect_ratio );
540
541         return aspect_ratio;
542 }
543
544 static char* parse_url( mlt_profile profile, const char* URL, AVInputFormat **format, AVFormatParameters *params )
545 {
546         if ( !URL ) return NULL;
547
548         const char *result = URL;
549         char *protocol = strdup( URL );
550         char *url = strchr( protocol, ':' );
551
552         // Only if there is not a protocol specification that avformat can handle
553 #if LIBAVFORMAT_VERSION_MAJOR > 52
554         if ( url && avio_check( URL, 0 ) < 0 )
555 #else
556         if ( url && !url_exist( URL ) )
557 #endif
558         {
559                 // Truncate protocol string
560                 url[0] = 0;
561                 mlt_log_debug( NULL, "%s: protocol=%s resource=%s\n", __FUNCTION__, protocol, url + 1 );
562
563                 // Lookup the format
564                 *format = av_find_input_format( protocol );
565
566                 // Eat the format designator
567                 result = ++url;
568
569                 if ( *format )
570                 {
571                         // These are required by video4linux2 (defaults)
572                         params->width = profile->width;
573                         params->height = profile->height;
574                         params->time_base= (AVRational){ profile->frame_rate_den, profile->frame_rate_num };
575                         params->channels = 2;
576                         params->sample_rate = 48000;
577
578                         // Parse out params
579                         url = strchr( url, '?' );
580                         while ( url )
581                         {
582                                 url[0] = 0;
583                                 char *name = strdup( ++url );
584                                 char *value = strchr( name, ':' );
585                                 if ( value )
586                                 {
587                                         value[0] = 0;
588                                         value++;
589                                         char *t = strchr( value, '&' );
590                                         if ( t )
591                                                 t[0] = 0;
592                                         if ( !strcmp( name, "frame_rate" ) )
593                                                 params->time_base.den = atoi( value );
594                                         else if ( !strcmp( name, "frame_rate_base" ) )
595                                                 params->time_base.num = atoi( value );
596                                         else if ( !strcmp( name, "sample_rate" ) )
597                                                 params->sample_rate = atoi( value );
598                                         else if ( !strcmp( name, "channel" ) )
599                                                 params->channel = atoi( value );
600                                         else if ( !strcmp( name, "channels" ) )
601                                                 params->channels = atoi( value );
602 #if (LIBAVUTIL_VERSION_INT > ((50<<16)+(7<<8)+0))
603                                         else if ( !strcmp( name, "pix_fmt" ) )
604                                                 params->pix_fmt = av_get_pix_fmt( value );
605 #endif
606                                         else if ( !strcmp( name, "width" ) )
607                                                 params->width = atoi( value );
608                                         else if ( !strcmp( name, "height" ) )
609                                                 params->height = atoi( value );
610                                         else if ( !strcmp( name, "standard" ) )
611                                                 params->standard = strdup( value );
612                                 }
613                                 free( name );
614                                 url = strchr( url, '&' );
615                         }
616                 }
617         }
618         free( protocol );
619         return strdup( result );
620 }
621
622 static int get_basic_info( producer_avformat self, mlt_profile profile, const char *filename )
623 {
624         int error = 0;
625
626         // Get the properties
627         mlt_properties properties = MLT_PRODUCER_PROPERTIES( self->parent );
628
629         AVFormatContext *format = self->video_format;
630
631         // We will treat everything with the producer fps.
632         // TODO: make this more flexible.
633         double fps = mlt_profile_fps( profile );
634
635         // Get the duration
636         if ( !mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "_length_computed" ) )
637         {
638                 // The _length_computed flag prevents overwriting explicity set length/out/eof properties
639                 // when producer_open is called after initial call when restoring or reseting the producer.
640                 if ( format->duration != AV_NOPTS_VALUE )
641                 {
642                         // This isn't going to be accurate for all formats
643                         mlt_position frames = ( mlt_position )( ( ( double )format->duration / ( double )AV_TIME_BASE ) * fps );
644                         mlt_properties_set_position( properties, "out", frames - 1 );
645                         mlt_properties_set_position( properties, "length", frames );
646                         mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "_length_computed", 1 );
647                 }
648                 else
649                 {
650                         // Set live sources to run forever
651                         mlt_properties_set_position( properties, "length", INT_MAX );
652                         mlt_properties_set_position( properties, "out", INT_MAX - 1 );
653                         mlt_properties_set( properties, "eof", "loop" );
654                         mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "_length_computed", 1 );
655                 }
656         }
657
658         if ( format->start_time != AV_NOPTS_VALUE )
659                 self->start_time = format->start_time;
660
661         // Check if we're seekable
662         // avdevices are typically AVFMT_NOFILE and not seekable
663         self->seekable = !format->iformat || !( format->iformat->flags & AVFMT_NOFILE );
664         if ( format->pb )
665         {
666                 // protocols can indicate if they support seeking
667 #if LIBAVFORMAT_VERSION_MAJOR > 52
668                 self->seekable = context->pb->seekable;
669 #else
670                 URLContext *uc = url_fileno( format->pb );
671                 if ( uc )
672                         self->seekable = !uc->is_streamed;
673 #endif
674         }
675         if ( self->seekable )
676         {
677                 // Do a more rigourous test of seekable on a disposable context
678                 self->seekable = av_seek_frame( format, -1, self->start_time, AVSEEK_FLAG_BACKWARD ) >= 0;
679                 mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "seekable", self->seekable );
680                 self->dummy_context = format;
681                 av_open_input_file( &self->video_format, filename, NULL, 0, NULL );
682                 format = self->video_format;
683                 av_find_stream_info( format );
684         }
685
686         // Fetch the width, height and aspect ratio
687         if ( self->video_index != -1 )
688         {
689                 AVCodecContext *codec_context = format->streams[ self->video_index ]->codec;
690                 mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "width", codec_context->width );
691                 mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "height", codec_context->height );
692
693                 if ( codec_context->codec_id == CODEC_ID_DVVIDEO )
694                 {
695                         // Fetch the first frame of DV so we can read it directly
696                         AVPacket pkt;
697                         int ret = 0;
698                         while ( ret >= 0 )
699                         {
700                                 ret = av_read_frame( format, &pkt );
701                                 if ( ret >= 0 && pkt.stream_index == self->video_index && pkt.size > 0 )
702                                 {
703                                         get_aspect_ratio( properties, format->streams[ self->video_index ], codec_context, &pkt );
704                                         break;
705                                 }
706                         }
707                 }
708                 else
709                 {
710                         get_aspect_ratio( properties, format->streams[ self->video_index ], codec_context, NULL );
711                 }
712
713 #ifdef SWSCALE
714                 // Verify that we can convert this to YUV 4:2:2
715                 // TODO: we can now also return RGB and RGBA and quite possibly more in the future.
716                 struct SwsContext *context = sws_getContext( codec_context->width, codec_context->height, codec_context->pix_fmt,
717                         codec_context->width, codec_context->height, PIX_FMT_YUYV422, SWS_BILINEAR, NULL, NULL, NULL);
718                 if ( context )
719                         sws_freeContext( context );
720                 else
721                         error = 1;
722 #endif
723         }
724         return error;
725 }
726
727 /** Open the file.
728 */
729
730 static int producer_open( producer_avformat self, mlt_profile profile, const char *URL )
731 {
732         // Return an error code (0 == no error)
733         int error = 0;
734         mlt_properties properties = MLT_PRODUCER_PROPERTIES( self->parent );
735
736         // Lock the service
737         pthread_mutex_init( &self->audio_mutex, NULL );
738         pthread_mutex_init( &self->video_mutex, NULL );
739         pthread_mutex_init( &self->packets_mutex, NULL );
740         mlt_events_block( properties, self->parent );
741         pthread_mutex_lock( &self->audio_mutex );
742         pthread_mutex_lock( &self->video_mutex );
743
744         // Parse URL
745         AVInputFormat *format = NULL;
746         AVFormatParameters params;
747         memset( &params, 0, sizeof(params) );
748         char *filename = parse_url( profile, URL, &format, &params );
749
750         // Now attempt to open the file or device with filename
751 #if LIBAVFORMAT_VERSION_MAJOR > 52
752         self->video_format->flags |= AVFMT_FLAG_PRIV_OPT;
753 #endif
754         error = av_open_input_file( &self->video_format, filename, format, 0, &params ) < 0;
755         if ( error )
756                 // If the URL is a network stream URL, then we probably need to open with full URL
757                 error = av_open_input_file( &self->video_format, URL, format, 0, &params ) < 0;
758
759         // Set MLT properties onto video AVFormatContext
760         apply_properties( self->video_format, properties, AV_OPT_FLAG_DECODING_PARAM );
761 #if LIBAVFORMAT_VERSION_MAJOR > 52
762         if ( self->video_format->iformat && self->video_format->iformat->priv_class && self->video_format->priv_data )
763                 apply_properties( self->video_format->priv_data, properties, AV_OPT_FLAG_DECODING_PARAM );
764         av_demuxer_open( self->video_format, &params );
765 #endif
766
767         // Cleanup AVFormatParameters
768         if ( params.standard )
769                 free( (void*) params.standard );
770
771         // If successful, then try to get additional info
772         if ( !error )
773         {
774                 // Get the stream info
775                 error = av_find_stream_info( self->video_format ) < 0;
776
777                 // Continue if no error
778                 if ( !error )
779                 {
780                         // Find default audio and video streams
781                         find_default_streams( self );
782                         error = get_basic_info( self, profile, filename );
783
784                         // Initialize position info
785                         self->first_pts = -1;
786                         self->last_position = POSITION_INITIAL;
787
788                         // We're going to cheat here - for seekable A/V files, we will have separate contexts
789                         // to support independent seeking of audio from video.
790                         // TODO: Is this really necessary?
791                         if ( self->audio_index != -1 && self->video_index != -1 )
792                         {
793                                 if ( self->seekable )
794                                 {
795                                         // And open again for our audio context
796                                         av_open_input_file( &self->audio_format, filename, NULL, 0, NULL );
797                                         apply_properties( self->audio_format, properties, AV_OPT_FLAG_DECODING_PARAM );
798 #if LIBAVFORMAT_VERSION_MAJOR > 52
799                                         if ( self->audio_format->iformat && self->audio_format->iformat->priv_class && self->audio_format->priv_data )
800                                                 apply_properties( self->audio_format->priv_data, properties, AV_OPT_FLAG_DECODING_PARAM );
801 #endif
802                                         av_find_stream_info( self->audio_format );
803                                 }
804                                 else
805                                 {
806                                         self->audio_format = self->video_format;
807                                 }
808                         }
809                         else if ( self->audio_index != -1 )
810                         {
811                                 // We only have an audio context
812                                 self->audio_format = self->video_format;
813                                 self->video_format = NULL;
814                         }
815                         else if ( self->video_index == -1 )
816                         {
817                                 // Something has gone wrong
818                                 error = -1;
819                         }
820                         if ( self->audio_format && !self->audio_streams )
821                                 get_audio_streams_info( self );
822                 }
823         }
824         if ( filename )
825                 free( filename );
826         if ( !error )
827         {
828                 self->apackets = mlt_deque_init();
829                 self->vpackets = mlt_deque_init();
830         }
831
832         if ( self->dummy_context )
833         {
834                 av_close_input_file( self->dummy_context );
835                 self->dummy_context = NULL;
836         }
837
838         // Unlock the service
839         pthread_mutex_unlock( &self->audio_mutex );
840         pthread_mutex_unlock( &self->video_mutex );
841         mlt_events_unblock( properties, self->parent );
842
843         return error;
844 }
845
846 static void reopen_video( producer_avformat self, mlt_producer producer )
847 {
848         mlt_properties properties = MLT_PRODUCER_PROPERTIES( producer );
849         mlt_service_lock( MLT_PRODUCER_SERVICE( producer ) );
850         pthread_mutex_lock( &self->audio_mutex );
851
852         if ( self->video_codec )
853         {
854                 avformat_lock();
855                 avcodec_close( self->video_codec );
856                 avformat_unlock();
857         }
858         self->video_codec = NULL;
859         if ( self->dummy_context )
860                 av_close_input_file( self->dummy_context );
861         self->dummy_context = NULL;
862         if ( self->video_format )
863                 av_close_input_file( self->video_format );
864         self->video_format = NULL;
865
866         int audio_index = self->audio_index;
867         int video_index = self->video_index;
868
869         pthread_mutex_unlock( &self->audio_mutex );
870         pthread_mutex_unlock( &self->video_mutex );
871         producer_open( self, mlt_service_profile( MLT_PRODUCER_SERVICE(producer) ),
872                 mlt_properties_get( properties, "resource" ) );
873         pthread_mutex_lock( &self->video_mutex );
874         pthread_mutex_lock( &self->audio_mutex );
875
876         self->audio_index = audio_index;
877         if ( self->video_format && video_index > -1 )
878         {
879                 self->video_index = video_index;
880                 video_codec_init( self, video_index, properties );
881         }
882
883         pthread_mutex_unlock( &self->audio_mutex );
884         mlt_service_unlock( MLT_PRODUCER_SERVICE( producer ) );
885 }
886
887 static int seek_video( producer_avformat self, mlt_position position,
888         int req_position, int must_decode, int use_new_seek, int *ignore )
889 {
890         mlt_producer producer = self->parent;
891         int paused = 0;
892
893         if ( self->seekable && ( position != self->video_expected || self->last_position < 0 ) )
894         {
895                 mlt_properties properties = MLT_PRODUCER_PROPERTIES( producer );
896
897                 // Fetch the video format context
898                 AVFormatContext *context = self->video_format;
899
900                 // Get the video stream
901                 AVStream *stream = context->streams[ self->video_index ];
902
903                 // Get codec context
904                 AVCodecContext *codec_context = stream->codec;
905
906                 // We may want to use the source fps if available
907                 double source_fps = mlt_properties_get_double( properties, "meta.media.frame_rate_num" ) /
908                         mlt_properties_get_double( properties, "meta.media.frame_rate_den" );
909
910                 if ( self->av_frame && position + 1 == self->video_expected )
911                 {
912                         // We're paused - use last image
913                         paused = 1;
914                 }
915                 else if ( !self->seekable && position > self->video_expected && ( position - self->video_expected ) < 250 )
916                 {
917                         // Fast forward - seeking is inefficient for small distances - just ignore following frames
918                         *ignore = ( int )( ( position - self->video_expected ) / mlt_producer_get_fps( producer ) * source_fps );
919                         codec_context->skip_loop_filter = AVDISCARD_NONREF;
920                 }
921                 else if ( self->seekable && ( position < self->video_expected || position - self->video_expected >= 12 || self->last_position < 0 ) )
922                 {
923                         if ( use_new_seek && self->last_position == POSITION_INITIAL )
924                         {
925                                 // find first key frame
926                                 int ret = 0;
927                                 int toscan = 100;
928                                 AVPacket pkt;
929
930                                 while ( ret >= 0 && toscan-- > 0 )
931                                 {
932                                         ret = av_read_frame( context, &pkt );
933                                         if ( ret >= 0 && ( pkt.flags & PKT_FLAG_KEY ) && pkt.stream_index == self->video_index )
934                                         {
935                                                 mlt_log_verbose( MLT_PRODUCER_SERVICE(producer), "first_pts %"PRId64" dts %"PRId64" pts_dts_delta %d\n", pkt.pts, pkt.dts, (int)(pkt.pts - pkt.dts) );
936                                                 self->first_pts = pkt.pts;
937                                                 toscan = 0;
938                                         }
939                                         av_free_packet( &pkt );
940                                 }
941                                 // Rewind
942                                 av_seek_frame( context, -1, 0, AVSEEK_FLAG_BACKWARD );
943                         }
944
945                         // Calculate the timestamp for the requested frame
946                         int64_t timestamp;
947                         if ( use_new_seek )
948                         {
949                                 timestamp = ( req_position - 0.1 / source_fps ) /
950                                         ( av_q2d( stream->time_base ) * source_fps );
951                                 mlt_log_verbose( MLT_PRODUCER_SERVICE(producer), "pos %d pts %"PRId64" ", req_position, timestamp );
952                                 if ( self->first_pts > 0 )
953                                         timestamp += self->first_pts;
954                                 else if ( context->start_time != AV_NOPTS_VALUE )
955                                         timestamp += context->start_time;
956                         }
957                         else
958                         {
959                                 timestamp = ( int64_t )( ( double )req_position / source_fps * AV_TIME_BASE + 0.5 );
960                                 if ( context->start_time != AV_NOPTS_VALUE )
961                                         timestamp += context->start_time;
962                         }
963                         if ( must_decode )
964                                 timestamp -= AV_TIME_BASE;
965                         if ( timestamp < 0 )
966                                 timestamp = 0;
967                         mlt_log_debug( MLT_PRODUCER_SERVICE(producer), "seeking timestamp %"PRId64" position %d expected %d last_pos %d\n",
968                                 timestamp, position, self->video_expected, self->last_position );
969
970                         // Seek to the timestamp
971                         if ( use_new_seek )
972                         {
973                                 codec_context->skip_loop_filter = AVDISCARD_NONREF;
974                                 av_seek_frame( context, self->video_index, timestamp, AVSEEK_FLAG_BACKWARD );
975                         }
976                         else if ( req_position > 0 || self->last_position <= 0 )
977                         {
978                                 av_seek_frame( context, -1, timestamp, AVSEEK_FLAG_BACKWARD );
979                         }
980                         else
981                         {
982                                 // Re-open video stream when rewinding to beginning from somewhere else.
983                                 // This is rather ugly, and I prefer not to do it this way, but ffmpeg is
984                                 // not reliably seeking to the first frame across formats.
985                                 reopen_video( self, producer );
986                         }
987
988                         // Remove the cached info relating to the previous position
989                         self->current_position = POSITION_INVALID;
990                         self->last_position = POSITION_INVALID;
991                         av_freep( &self->av_frame );
992
993                         if ( use_new_seek )
994                         {
995                                 // flush any pictures still in decode buffer
996                                 avcodec_flush_buffers( codec_context );
997                         }
998                 }
999         }
1000         return paused;
1001 }
1002
1003 /** Convert a frame position to a time code.
1004 */
1005
1006 static double producer_time_of_frame( mlt_producer producer, mlt_position position )
1007 {
1008         return ( double )position / mlt_producer_get_fps( producer );
1009 }
1010
1011 // Collect information about all audio streams
1012
1013 static void get_audio_streams_info( producer_avformat self )
1014 {
1015         // Fetch the audio format context
1016         AVFormatContext *context = self->audio_format;
1017         int i;
1018
1019         for ( i = 0;
1020                   i < context->nb_streams;
1021                   i++ )
1022         {
1023                 if ( context->streams[i]->codec->codec_type == CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO )
1024                 {
1025                         AVCodecContext *codec_context = context->streams[i]->codec;
1026                         AVCodec *codec = avcodec_find_decoder( codec_context->codec_id );
1027
1028                         // If we don't have a codec and we can't initialise it, we can't do much more...
1029                         avformat_lock( );
1030                         if ( codec && avcodec_open( codec_context, codec ) >= 0 )
1031                         {
1032                                 self->audio_streams++;
1033                                 self->audio_max_stream = i;
1034                                 self->total_channels += codec_context->channels;
1035                                 if ( codec_context->channels > self->max_channel )
1036                                         self->max_channel = codec_context->channels;
1037                                 if ( codec_context->sample_rate > self->max_frequency )
1038                                         self->max_frequency = codec_context->sample_rate;
1039                                 avcodec_close( codec_context );
1040                         }
1041                         avformat_unlock( );
1042                 }
1043         }
1044         mlt_log_verbose( NULL, "[producer avformat] audio: total_streams %d max_stream %d total_channels %d max_channels %d\n",
1045                 self->audio_streams, self->audio_max_stream, self->total_channels, self->max_channel );
1046         
1047         // Other audio-specific initializations
1048         self->resample_factor = 1.0;
1049 }
1050
1051 static void set_luma_transfer( struct SwsContext *context, int colorspace, int use_full_range )
1052 {
1053 #if defined(SWSCALE) && (LIBSWSCALE_VERSION_INT >= ((0<<16)+(7<<8)+2))
1054         int *coefficients;
1055         const int *new_coefficients;
1056         int full_range;
1057         int brightness, contrast, saturation;
1058
1059         if ( sws_getColorspaceDetails( context, &coefficients, &full_range, &coefficients, &full_range,
1060                         &brightness, &contrast, &saturation ) != -1 )
1061         {
1062                 // Don't change these from defaults unless explicitly told to.
1063                 if ( use_full_range >= 0 )
1064                         full_range = use_full_range;
1065                 switch ( colorspace )
1066                 {
1067                 case 170:
1068                 case 470:
1069                 case 601:
1070                 case 624:
1071                         new_coefficients = sws_getCoefficients( SWS_CS_ITU601 );
1072                         break;
1073                 case 240:
1074                         new_coefficients = sws_getCoefficients( SWS_CS_SMPTE240M );
1075                         break;
1076                 case 709:
1077                         new_coefficients = sws_getCoefficients( SWS_CS_ITU709 );
1078                         break;
1079                 default:
1080                         new_coefficients = coefficients;
1081                         break;
1082                 }
1083                 sws_setColorspaceDetails( context, new_coefficients, full_range, new_coefficients, full_range,
1084                         brightness, contrast, saturation );
1085         }
1086 #endif
1087 }
1088
1089 static inline void convert_image( AVFrame *frame, uint8_t *buffer, int pix_fmt,
1090         mlt_image_format *format, int width, int height, int colorspace )
1091 {
1092 #ifdef SWSCALE
1093         int full_range = -1;
1094         int flags = SWS_BILINEAR | SWS_ACCURATE_RND;
1095
1096 #ifdef USE_MMX
1097         flags |= SWS_CPU_CAPS_MMX;
1098 #endif
1099 #ifdef USE_SSE
1100         flags |= SWS_CPU_CAPS_MMX2;
1101 #endif
1102
1103         if ( pix_fmt == PIX_FMT_RGB32 )
1104         {
1105                 *format = mlt_image_rgb24a;
1106                 struct SwsContext *context = sws_getContext( width, height, pix_fmt,
1107                         width, height, PIX_FMT_RGBA, flags, NULL, NULL, NULL);
1108                 AVPicture output;
1109                 avpicture_fill( &output, buffer, PIX_FMT_RGBA, width, height );
1110                 set_luma_transfer( context, colorspace, full_range );
1111                 sws_scale( context, (const uint8_t* const*) frame->data, frame->linesize, 0, height,
1112                         output.data, output.linesize);
1113                 sws_freeContext( context );
1114         }
1115         else if ( *format == mlt_image_yuv420p )
1116         {
1117                 struct SwsContext *context = sws_getContext( width, height, pix_fmt,
1118                         width, height, PIX_FMT_YUV420P, flags, NULL, NULL, NULL);
1119                 AVPicture output;
1120                 output.data[0] = buffer;
1121                 output.data[1] = buffer + width * height;
1122                 output.data[2] = buffer + ( 5 * width * height ) / 4;
1123                 output.linesize[0] = width;
1124                 output.linesize[1] = width >> 1;
1125                 output.linesize[2] = width >> 1;
1126                 set_luma_transfer( context, colorspace, full_range );
1127                 sws_scale( context, (const uint8_t* const*) frame->data, frame->linesize, 0, height,
1128                         output.data, output.linesize);
1129                 sws_freeContext( context );
1130         }
1131         else if ( *format == mlt_image_rgb24 )
1132         {
1133                 struct SwsContext *context = sws_getContext( width, height, pix_fmt,
1134                         width, height, PIX_FMT_RGB24, flags | SWS_FULL_CHR_H_INT, NULL, NULL, NULL);
1135                 AVPicture output;
1136                 avpicture_fill( &output, buffer, PIX_FMT_RGB24, width, height );
1137                 set_luma_transfer( context, colorspace, full_range );
1138                 sws_scale( context, (const uint8_t* const*) frame->data, frame->linesize, 0, height,
1139                         output.data, output.linesize);
1140                 sws_freeContext( context );
1141         }
1142         else if ( *format == mlt_image_rgb24a || *format == mlt_image_opengl )
1143         {
1144                 struct SwsContext *context = sws_getContext( width, height, pix_fmt,
1145                         width, height, PIX_FMT_RGBA, flags | SWS_FULL_CHR_H_INT, NULL, NULL, NULL);
1146                 AVPicture output;
1147                 avpicture_fill( &output, buffer, PIX_FMT_RGBA, width, height );
1148                 set_luma_transfer( context, colorspace, full_range );
1149                 sws_scale( context, (const uint8_t* const*) frame->data, frame->linesize, 0, height,
1150                         output.data, output.linesize);
1151                 sws_freeContext( context );
1152         }
1153         else
1154         {
1155                 struct SwsContext *context = sws_getContext( width, height, pix_fmt,
1156                         width, height, PIX_FMT_YUYV422, flags | SWS_FULL_CHR_H_INP, NULL, NULL, NULL);
1157                 AVPicture output;
1158                 avpicture_fill( &output, buffer, PIX_FMT_YUYV422, width, height );
1159                 set_luma_transfer( context, colorspace, full_range );
1160                 sws_scale( context, (const uint8_t* const*) frame->data, frame->linesize, 0, height,
1161                         output.data, output.linesize);
1162                 sws_freeContext( context );
1163         }
1164 #else
1165         if ( *format == mlt_image_yuv420p )
1166         {
1167                 AVPicture pict;
1168                 pict.data[0] = buffer;
1169                 pict.data[1] = buffer + width * height;
1170                 pict.data[2] = buffer + ( 5 * width * height ) / 4;
1171                 pict.linesize[0] = width;
1172                 pict.linesize[1] = width >> 1;
1173                 pict.linesize[2] = width >> 1;
1174                 img_convert( &pict, PIX_FMT_YUV420P, (AVPicture *)frame, pix_fmt, width, height );
1175         }
1176         else if ( *format == mlt_image_rgb24 )
1177         {
1178                 AVPicture output;
1179                 avpicture_fill( &output, buffer, PIX_FMT_RGB24, width, height );
1180                 img_convert( &output, PIX_FMT_RGB24, (AVPicture *)frame, pix_fmt, width, height );
1181         }
1182         else if ( format == mlt_image_rgb24a || format == mlt_image_opengl )
1183         {
1184                 AVPicture output;
1185                 avpicture_fill( &output, buffer, PIX_FMT_RGB32, width, height );
1186                 img_convert( &output, PIX_FMT_RGB32, (AVPicture *)frame, pix_fmt, width, height );
1187         }
1188         else
1189         {
1190                 AVPicture output;
1191                 avpicture_fill( &output, buffer, PIX_FMT_YUYV422, width, height );
1192                 img_convert( &output, PIX_FMT_YUYV422, (AVPicture *)frame, pix_fmt, width, height );
1193         }
1194 #endif
1195 }
1196
1197 /** Allocate the image buffer and set it on the frame.
1198 */
1199
1200 static int allocate_buffer( mlt_frame frame, AVCodecContext *codec_context, uint8_t **buffer, mlt_image_format *format, int *width, int *height )
1201 {
1202         int size = 0;
1203
1204         if ( codec_context->width == 0 || codec_context->height == 0 )
1205                 return size;
1206
1207         *width = codec_context->width;
1208         *height = codec_context->height;
1209
1210         if ( codec_context->pix_fmt == PIX_FMT_RGB32 )
1211                 size = *width * ( *height + 1 ) * 4;
1212         else
1213                 size = mlt_image_format_size( *format, *width, *height, NULL );
1214
1215         // Construct the output image
1216         *buffer = mlt_pool_alloc( size );
1217         if ( *buffer )
1218                 mlt_frame_set_image( frame, *buffer, size, mlt_pool_release );
1219         else
1220                 size = 0;
1221
1222         return size;
1223 }
1224
1225 /** Get an image from a frame.
1226 */
1227
1228 static int producer_get_image( mlt_frame frame, uint8_t **buffer, mlt_image_format *format, int *width, int *height, int writable )
1229 {
1230         // Get the producer
1231         producer_avformat self = mlt_frame_pop_service( frame );
1232         mlt_producer producer = self->parent;
1233
1234         // Get the properties from the frame
1235         mlt_properties frame_properties = MLT_FRAME_PROPERTIES( frame );
1236
1237         // Obtain the frame number of this frame
1238         mlt_position position = mlt_properties_get_position( frame_properties, "avformat_position" );
1239
1240         // Get the producer properties
1241         mlt_properties properties = MLT_PRODUCER_PROPERTIES( producer );
1242
1243         pthread_mutex_lock( &self->video_mutex );
1244
1245         // Fetch the video format context
1246         AVFormatContext *context = self->video_format;
1247
1248         // Get the video stream
1249         AVStream *stream = context->streams[ self->video_index ];
1250
1251         // Get codec context
1252         AVCodecContext *codec_context = stream->codec;
1253
1254         // Get the image cache
1255         if ( ! self->image_cache && ! mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "noimagecache" ) )
1256                 self->image_cache = mlt_cache_init();
1257         if ( self->image_cache )
1258         {
1259                 mlt_cache_item item = mlt_cache_get( self->image_cache, (void*) position );
1260                 uint8_t *original = mlt_cache_item_data( item, (int*) format );
1261                 if ( original )
1262                 {
1263                         // Set the resolution
1264                         *width = codec_context->width;
1265                         *height = codec_context->height;
1266
1267                         // Workaround 1088 encodings missing cropping info.
1268                         if ( *height == 1088 && mlt_profile_dar( mlt_service_profile( MLT_PRODUCER_SERVICE( producer ) ) ) == 16.0/9.0 )
1269                                 *height = 1080;
1270
1271                         // Cache hit
1272                         int size = mlt_image_format_size( *format, *width, *height, NULL );
1273                         if ( writable )
1274                         {
1275                                 *buffer = mlt_pool_alloc( size );
1276                                 mlt_frame_set_image( frame, *buffer, size, mlt_pool_release );
1277                                 memcpy( *buffer, original, size );
1278                                 mlt_cache_item_close( item );
1279                         }
1280                         else
1281                         {
1282                                 *buffer = original;
1283                                 mlt_properties_set_data( frame_properties, "avformat.image_cache", item, 0, ( mlt_destructor )mlt_cache_item_close, NULL );
1284                                 mlt_frame_set_image( frame, *buffer, size, NULL );
1285                         }
1286                         self->got_picture = 1;
1287
1288                         goto exit_get_image;
1289                 }
1290         }
1291         // Cache miss
1292         int image_size = 0;
1293
1294         // Packet
1295         AVPacket pkt;
1296
1297         // Special case ffwd handling
1298         int ignore = 0;
1299
1300         // We may want to use the source fps if available
1301         double source_fps = mlt_properties_get_double( properties, "meta.media.frame_rate_num" ) /
1302                 mlt_properties_get_double( properties, "meta.media.frame_rate_den" );
1303
1304         // This is the physical frame position in the source
1305         int req_position = ( int )( position / mlt_producer_get_fps( producer ) * source_fps + 0.5 );
1306
1307         // Determines if we have to decode all frames in a sequence
1308         // Temporary hack to improve intra frame only
1309         int must_decode = strcmp( codec_context->codec->name, "dnxhd" ) &&
1310                                   strcmp( codec_context->codec->name, "dvvideo" ) &&
1311                                   strcmp( codec_context->codec->name, "huffyuv" ) &&
1312                                   strcmp( codec_context->codec->name, "mjpeg" ) &&
1313                                   strcmp( codec_context->codec->name, "rawvideo" );
1314
1315         // Turn on usage of new seek API and PTS for seeking
1316         int use_new_seek = codec_context->codec_id == CODEC_ID_H264 && !strcmp( context->iformat->name, "mpegts" );
1317         if ( mlt_properties_get( properties, "new_seek" ) )
1318                 use_new_seek = mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "new_seek" );
1319
1320         // Seek if necessary
1321         int paused = seek_video( self, position, req_position, must_decode, use_new_seek, &ignore );
1322
1323         // Seek might have reopened the file
1324         context = self->video_format;
1325         stream = context->streams[ self->video_index ];
1326         codec_context = stream->codec;
1327
1328         // Duplicate the last image if necessary
1329         if ( self->av_frame && self->av_frame->linesize[0] && self->got_picture && self->seekable
1330                  && ( paused
1331                           || self->current_position == req_position
1332                           || ( !use_new_seek && self->current_position > req_position ) ) )
1333         {
1334                 // Duplicate it
1335                 if ( ( image_size = allocate_buffer( frame, codec_context, buffer, format, width, height ) ) )
1336                 {
1337                         // Workaround 1088 encodings missing cropping info.
1338                         if ( *height == 1088 && mlt_profile_dar( mlt_service_profile( MLT_PRODUCER_SERVICE( producer ) ) ) == 16.0/9.0 )
1339                                 *height = 1080;
1340 #ifdef VDPAU
1341                         if ( self->vdpau && self->vdpau->buffer )
1342                         {
1343                                 AVPicture picture;
1344                                 picture.data[0] = self->vdpau->buffer;
1345                                 picture.data[2] = self->vdpau->buffer + codec_context->width * codec_context->height;
1346                                 picture.data[1] = self->vdpau->buffer + codec_context->width * codec_context->height * 5 / 4;
1347                                 picture.linesize[0] = codec_context->width;
1348                                 picture.linesize[1] = codec_context->width / 2;
1349                                 picture.linesize[2] = codec_context->width / 2;
1350                                 convert_image( (AVFrame*) &picture, *buffer,
1351                                         PIX_FMT_YUV420P, format, *width, *height, self->colorspace );
1352                         }
1353                         else
1354 #endif
1355                         convert_image( self->av_frame, *buffer, codec_context->pix_fmt,
1356                                 format, *width, *height, self->colorspace );
1357                 }
1358                 else
1359                         mlt_frame_get_image( frame, buffer, format, width, height, writable );
1360         }
1361         else
1362         {
1363                 int ret = 0;
1364                 int int_position = 0;
1365                 int decode_errors = 0;
1366                 int got_picture = 0;
1367
1368                 av_init_packet( &pkt );
1369
1370                 // Construct an AVFrame for YUV422 conversion
1371                 if ( !self->av_frame )
1372                         self->av_frame = avcodec_alloc_frame( );
1373
1374                 while( ret >= 0 && !got_picture )
1375                 {
1376                         // Read a packet
1377                         pthread_mutex_lock( &self->packets_mutex );
1378                         if ( mlt_deque_count( self->vpackets ) )
1379                         {
1380                                 AVPacket *tmp = (AVPacket*) mlt_deque_pop_front( self->vpackets );
1381                                 pkt = *tmp;
1382                                 free( tmp );
1383                         }
1384                         else
1385                         {
1386                                 ret = av_read_frame( context, &pkt );
1387                                 if ( ret >= 0 && !self->seekable && pkt.stream_index == self->audio_index )
1388                                 {
1389                                         if ( !av_dup_packet( &pkt ) )
1390                                         {
1391                                                 AVPacket *tmp = malloc( sizeof(AVPacket) );
1392                                                 *tmp = pkt;
1393                                                 mlt_deque_push_back( self->apackets, tmp );
1394                                         }
1395                                 }
1396                         }
1397                         pthread_mutex_unlock( &self->packets_mutex );
1398
1399                         // We only deal with video from the selected video_index
1400                         if ( ret >= 0 && pkt.stream_index == self->video_index && pkt.size > 0 )
1401                         {
1402                                 // Determine time code of the packet
1403                                 if ( use_new_seek )
1404                                 {
1405                                         int64_t pts = pkt.pts;
1406                                         if ( self->first_pts > 0 )
1407                                                 pts -= self->first_pts;
1408                                         else if ( context->start_time != AV_NOPTS_VALUE )
1409                                                 pts -= context->start_time;
1410                                         int_position = ( int )( av_q2d( stream->time_base ) * pts * source_fps + 0.1 );
1411                                         if ( pkt.pts == AV_NOPTS_VALUE )
1412                                         {
1413                                                 self->invalid_pts_counter++;
1414                                                 if ( self->invalid_pts_counter > 20 )
1415                                                 {
1416                                                         mlt_log_panic( MLT_PRODUCER_SERVICE(producer), "\ainvalid PTS; DISABLING NEW_SEEK!\n" );
1417                                                         mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "new_seek", 0 );
1418                                                         int_position = req_position;
1419                                                         use_new_seek = 0;
1420                                                 }
1421                                         }
1422                                         else
1423                                         {
1424                                                 self->invalid_pts_counter = 0;
1425                                         }
1426                                         mlt_log_debug( MLT_PRODUCER_SERVICE(producer), "pkt.pts %"PRId64" req_pos %d cur_pos %d pkt_pos %d\n",
1427                                                 pkt.pts, req_position, self->current_position, int_position );
1428                                 }
1429                                 else
1430                                 {
1431                                         if ( self->seekable && pkt.dts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE )
1432                                         {
1433                                                 int_position = ( int )( av_q2d( stream->time_base ) * pkt.dts * source_fps + 0.5 );
1434                                                 if ( context->start_time != AV_NOPTS_VALUE )
1435                                                         int_position -= ( int )( context->start_time * source_fps / AV_TIME_BASE + 0.5 );
1436                                                 if ( int_position == self->last_position )
1437                                                         int_position = self->last_position + 1;
1438                                         }
1439                                         else
1440                                         {
1441                                                 int_position = req_position;
1442                                         }
1443                                         mlt_log_debug( MLT_PRODUCER_SERVICE(producer), "pkt.dts %"PRId64" req_pos %d cur_pos %d pkt_pos %d\n",
1444                                                 pkt.dts, req_position, self->current_position, int_position );
1445                                         // Make a dumb assumption on streams that contain wild timestamps
1446                                         if ( abs( req_position - int_position ) > 999 )
1447                                         {
1448                                                 int_position = req_position;
1449                                                 mlt_log_debug( MLT_PRODUCER_SERVICE(producer), " WILD TIMESTAMP!" );
1450                                         }
1451                                 }
1452                                 self->last_position = int_position;
1453
1454                                 // Decode the image
1455                                 if ( must_decode || int_position >= req_position )
1456                                 {
1457 #ifdef VDPAU
1458                                         if ( g_vdpau && self->vdpau )
1459                                         {
1460                                                 if ( g_vdpau->producer != self )
1461                                                 {
1462                                                         vdpau_decoder_close();
1463                                                         vdpau_decoder_init( self );
1464                                                 }
1465                                                 if ( self->vdpau )
1466                                                         self->vdpau->is_decoded = 0;
1467                                         }
1468 #endif
1469                                         codec_context->reordered_opaque = pkt.pts;
1470                                         if ( int_position >= req_position )
1471                                                 codec_context->skip_loop_filter = AVDISCARD_NONE;
1472 #if (LIBAVCODEC_VERSION_INT >= ((52<<16)+(26<<8)+0))
1473                                         ret = avcodec_decode_video2( codec_context, self->av_frame, &got_picture, &pkt );
1474 #else
1475                                         ret = avcodec_decode_video( codec_context, self->av_frame, &got_picture, pkt.data, pkt.size );
1476 #endif
1477                                         // Note: decode may fail at the beginning of MPEGfile (B-frames referencing before first I-frame), so allow a few errors.
1478                                         if ( ret < 0 )
1479                                         {
1480                                                 if ( ++decode_errors <= 10 )
1481                                                         ret = 0;
1482                                         }
1483                                         else
1484                                         {
1485                                                 decode_errors = 0;
1486                                         }
1487                                 }
1488
1489                                 if ( got_picture )
1490                                 {
1491                                         if ( use_new_seek )
1492                                         {
1493                                                 // Determine time code of the packet
1494                                                 int64_t pts = self->av_frame->reordered_opaque;
1495                                                 if ( self->first_pts > 0 )
1496                                                         pts -= self->first_pts;
1497                                                 else if ( context->start_time != AV_NOPTS_VALUE )
1498                                                         pts -= context->start_time;
1499                                                 int_position = ( int )( av_q2d( stream->time_base) * pts * source_fps + 0.1 );
1500                                                 mlt_log_debug( MLT_PRODUCER_SERVICE(producer), "got frame %d, key %d\n", int_position, self->av_frame->key_frame );
1501                                         }
1502                                         // Handle ignore
1503                                         if ( int_position < req_position )
1504                                         {
1505                                                 ignore = 0;
1506                                                 got_picture = 0;
1507                                         }
1508                                         else if ( int_position >= req_position )
1509                                         {
1510                                                 ignore = 0;
1511                                                 codec_context->skip_loop_filter = AVDISCARD_NONE;
1512                                         }
1513                                         else if ( ignore -- )
1514                                         {
1515                                                 got_picture = 0;
1516                                         }
1517                                 }
1518                                 mlt_log_debug( MLT_PRODUCER_SERVICE(producer), " got_pic %d key %d\n", got_picture, pkt.flags & PKT_FLAG_KEY );
1519                         }
1520
1521                         // Now handle the picture if we have one
1522                         if ( got_picture )
1523                         {
1524                                 if ( ( image_size = allocate_buffer( frame, codec_context, buffer, format, width, height ) ) )
1525                                 {
1526                                         // Workaround 1088 encodings missing cropping info.
1527                                         if ( *height == 1088 && mlt_profile_dar( mlt_service_profile( MLT_PRODUCER_SERVICE( producer ) ) ) == 16.0/9.0 )
1528                                                 *height = 1080;
1529 #ifdef VDPAU
1530                                         if ( self->vdpau )
1531                                         {
1532                                                 if ( self->vdpau->is_decoded )
1533                                                 {
1534                                                         struct vdpau_render_state *render = (struct vdpau_render_state*) self->av_frame->data[0];
1535                                                         void *planes[3];
1536                                                         uint32_t pitches[3];
1537                                                         VdpYCbCrFormat dest_format = VDP_YCBCR_FORMAT_YV12;
1538                                                         
1539                                                         if ( !self->vdpau->buffer )
1540                                                                 self->vdpau->buffer = mlt_pool_alloc( codec_context->width * codec_context->height * 3 / 2 );
1541                                                         self->av_frame->data[0] = planes[0] = self->vdpau->buffer;
1542                                                         self->av_frame->data[2] = planes[1] = self->vdpau->buffer + codec_context->width * codec_context->height;
1543                                                         self->av_frame->data[1] = planes[2] = self->vdpau->buffer + codec_context->width * codec_context->height * 5 / 4;
1544                                                         self->av_frame->linesize[0] = pitches[0] = codec_context->width;
1545                                                         self->av_frame->linesize[1] = pitches[1] = codec_context->width / 2;
1546                                                         self->av_frame->linesize[2] = pitches[2] = codec_context->width / 2;
1547
1548                                                         VdpStatus status = vdp_surface_get_bits( render->surface, dest_format, planes, pitches );
1549                                                         if ( status == VDP_STATUS_OK )
1550                                                         {
1551                                                                 convert_image( self->av_frame, *buffer, PIX_FMT_YUV420P,
1552                                                                         format, *width, *height, self->colorspace );
1553                                                         }
1554                                                         else
1555                                                         {
1556                                                                 mlt_log_error( MLT_PRODUCER_SERVICE(producer), "VDPAU Error: %s\n", vdp_get_error_string( status ) );
1557                                                                 image_size = self->vdpau->is_decoded = 0;
1558                                                         }
1559                                                 }
1560                                                 else
1561                                                 {
1562                                                         mlt_log_error( MLT_PRODUCER_SERVICE(producer), "VDPAU error in VdpDecoderRender\n" );
1563                                                         image_size = got_picture = 0;
1564                                                 }
1565                                         }
1566                                         else
1567 #endif
1568                                         convert_image( self->av_frame, *buffer, codec_context->pix_fmt,
1569                                                 format, *width, *height, self->colorspace );
1570                                         self->top_field_first |= self->av_frame->top_field_first;
1571                                         self->current_position = int_position;
1572                                         self->got_picture = 1;
1573                                 }
1574                                 else
1575                                 {
1576                                         got_picture = 0;
1577                                 }
1578                         }
1579                         if ( self->seekable || pkt.stream_index != self->audio_index )
1580                                 av_free_packet( &pkt );
1581                 }
1582         }
1583
1584         if ( self->got_picture && image_size > 0 && self->image_cache )
1585         {
1586                 // Copy buffer to image cache   
1587                 uint8_t *image = mlt_pool_alloc( image_size );
1588                 memcpy( image, *buffer, image_size );
1589                 mlt_cache_put( self->image_cache, (void*) position, image, *format, mlt_pool_release );
1590         }
1591         // Try to duplicate last image if there was a decoding failure
1592         else if ( !image_size && self->av_frame && self->av_frame->linesize[0] )
1593         {
1594                 // Duplicate it
1595                 if ( ( image_size = allocate_buffer( frame, codec_context, buffer, format, width, height ) ) )
1596                 {
1597                         // Workaround 1088 encodings missing cropping info.
1598                         if ( *height == 1088 && mlt_profile_dar( mlt_service_profile( MLT_PRODUCER_SERVICE( producer ) ) ) == 16.0/9.0 )
1599                                 *height = 1080;
1600 #ifdef VDPAU
1601                         if ( self->vdpau && self->vdpau->buffer )
1602                         {
1603                                 AVPicture picture;
1604                                 picture.data[0] = self->vdpau->buffer;
1605                                 picture.data[2] = self->vdpau->buffer + codec_context->width * codec_context->height;
1606                                 picture.data[1] = self->vdpau->buffer + codec_context->width * codec_context->height * 5 / 4;
1607                                 picture.linesize[0] = codec_context->width;
1608                                 picture.linesize[1] = codec_context->width / 2;
1609                                 picture.linesize[2] = codec_context->width / 2;
1610                                 convert_image( (AVFrame*) &picture, *buffer,
1611                                         PIX_FMT_YUV420P, format, *width, *height, self->colorspace );
1612                         }
1613                         else
1614 #endif
1615                         convert_image( self->av_frame, *buffer, codec_context->pix_fmt,
1616                                 format, *width, *height, self->colorspace );
1617                         self->got_picture = 1;
1618                 }
1619                 else
1620                         mlt_frame_get_image( frame, buffer, format, width, height, writable );
1621         }
1622
1623         // Regardless of speed, we expect to get the next frame (cos we ain't too bright)
1624         self->video_expected = position + 1;
1625
1626 exit_get_image:
1627
1628         pthread_mutex_unlock( &self->video_mutex );
1629
1630         // Set the progressive flag
1631         if ( mlt_properties_get( properties, "force_progressive" ) )
1632                 mlt_properties_set_int( frame_properties, "progressive", !!mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "force_progressive" ) );
1633         else if ( self->av_frame )
1634                 mlt_properties_set_int( frame_properties, "progressive", !self->av_frame->interlaced_frame );
1635
1636         // Set the field order property for this frame
1637         if ( mlt_properties_get( properties, "force_tff" ) )
1638                 mlt_properties_set_int( frame_properties, "top_field_first", !!mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "force_tff" ) );
1639         else
1640                 mlt_properties_set_int( frame_properties, "top_field_first", self->top_field_first );
1641
1642         // Set immutable properties of the selected track's (or overridden) source attributes.
1643         mlt_service_lock( MLT_PRODUCER_SERVICE( producer ) );
1644         mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "meta.media.top_field_first", self->top_field_first );
1645         mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "meta.media.progressive", mlt_properties_get_int( frame_properties, "progressive" ) );
1646         mlt_service_unlock( MLT_PRODUCER_SERVICE( producer ) );
1647
1648         return !self->got_picture;
1649 }
1650
1651 /** Process properties as AVOptions and apply to AV context obj
1652 */
1653
1654 static void apply_properties( void *obj, mlt_properties properties, int flags )
1655 {
1656         int i;
1657         int count = mlt_properties_count( properties );
1658         for ( i = 0; i < count; i++ )
1659         {
1660                 const char *opt_name = mlt_properties_get_name( properties, i );
1661                 const AVOption *opt = av_find_opt( obj, opt_name, NULL, flags, flags );
1662                 if ( opt_name && mlt_properties_get( properties, opt_name ) )
1663                 {
1664                         if ( opt )
1665 #if LIBAVCODEC_VERSION_INT >= ((52<<16)+(7<<8)+0)
1666                                 av_set_string3( obj, opt_name, mlt_properties_get( properties, opt_name), 0, NULL );
1667 #elif LIBAVCODEC_VERSION_INT >= ((51<<16)+(59<<8)+0)
1668                                 av_set_string2( obj, opt_name, mlt_properties_get( properties, opt_name), 0 );
1669 #else
1670                                 av_set_string( obj, opt_name, mlt_properties_get( properties, opt_name) );
1671 #endif
1672                 }
1673         }
1674 }
1675
1676 /** Initialize the video codec context.
1677  */
1678
1679 static int video_codec_init( producer_avformat self, int index, mlt_properties properties )
1680 {
1681         // Initialise the codec if necessary
1682         if ( !self->video_codec )
1683         {
1684                 // Get the video stream
1685                 AVStream *stream = self->video_format->streams[ index ];
1686
1687                 // Get codec context
1688                 AVCodecContext *codec_context = stream->codec;
1689
1690                 // Find the codec
1691                 AVCodec *codec = avcodec_find_decoder( codec_context->codec_id );
1692 #ifdef VDPAU
1693                 if ( codec_context->codec_id == CODEC_ID_H264 )
1694                 {
1695                         if ( ( codec = avcodec_find_decoder_by_name( "h264_vdpau" ) ) )
1696                         {
1697                                 if ( vdpau_init( self ) )
1698                                 {
1699                                         self->video_codec = codec_context;
1700                                         if ( !vdpau_decoder_init( self ) )
1701                                                 vdpau_decoder_close();
1702                                 }
1703                         }
1704                         if ( !self->vdpau )
1705                                 codec = avcodec_find_decoder( codec_context->codec_id );
1706                 }
1707 #endif
1708
1709                 // Initialise multi-threading
1710                 int thread_count = mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "threads" );
1711                 if ( thread_count == 0 && getenv( "MLT_AVFORMAT_THREADS" ) )
1712                         thread_count = atoi( getenv( "MLT_AVFORMAT_THREADS" ) );
1713                 if ( thread_count > 1 )
1714                         codec_context->thread_count = thread_count;
1715
1716                 // If we don't have a codec and we can't initialise it, we can't do much more...
1717                 avformat_lock( );
1718                 if ( codec && avcodec_open( codec_context, codec ) >= 0 )
1719                 {
1720                         // Now store the codec with its destructor
1721                         self->video_codec = codec_context;
1722                 }
1723                 else
1724                 {
1725                         // Remember that we can't use this later
1726                         self->video_index = -1;
1727                         avformat_unlock( );
1728                         return 0;
1729                 }
1730                 avformat_unlock( );
1731
1732                 // Process properties as AVOptions
1733                 apply_properties( codec_context, properties, AV_OPT_FLAG_VIDEO_PARAM | AV_OPT_FLAG_DECODING_PARAM );
1734 #if LIBAVCODEC_VERSION_MAJOR > 52
1735                 if ( codec->priv_class && codec_context->priv_data )
1736                         apply_properties( codec_context->priv_data, properties, AV_OPT_FLAG_VIDEO_PARAM | AV_OPT_FLAG_DECODING_PARAM );
1737 #endif
1738
1739                 // Reset some image properties
1740                 mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "width", self->video_codec->width );
1741                 mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "height", self->video_codec->height );
1742                 // For DV, we'll just use the saved aspect ratio
1743                 if ( codec_context->codec_id != CODEC_ID_DVVIDEO )
1744                         get_aspect_ratio( properties, stream, self->video_codec, NULL );
1745
1746                 // Determine the fps first from the codec
1747                 double source_fps = (double) self->video_codec->time_base.den /
1748                                                                    ( self->video_codec->time_base.num == 0 ? 1 : self->video_codec->time_base.num );
1749                 
1750                 if ( mlt_properties_get( properties, "force_fps" ) )
1751                 {
1752                         source_fps = mlt_properties_get_double( properties, "force_fps" );
1753                         stream->time_base = av_d2q( source_fps, 1024 );
1754                         mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "meta.media.frame_rate_num", stream->time_base.num );
1755                         mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "meta.media.frame_rate_den", stream->time_base.den );
1756                 }
1757                 else
1758                 {
1759                         // If the muxer reports a frame rate different than the codec
1760 #if LIBAVFORMAT_VERSION_INT >= ((52<<16)+(42<<8)+0)
1761                         double muxer_fps = av_q2d( stream->avg_frame_rate );
1762                         if ( isnan( muxer_fps ) || muxer_fps == 0 )
1763                                 muxer_fps = av_q2d( stream->r_frame_rate );
1764 #else
1765                         double muxer_fps = av_q2d( stream->r_frame_rate );
1766 #endif
1767                         // Choose the lesser - the wrong tends to be off by some multiple of 10
1768                         source_fps = FFMIN( source_fps, muxer_fps );
1769                         if ( source_fps >= 1.0 && ( source_fps < muxer_fps || isnan( muxer_fps ) ) )
1770                         {
1771                                 mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "meta.media.frame_rate_num", self->video_codec->time_base.den );
1772                                 mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "meta.media.frame_rate_den", self->video_codec->time_base.num == 0 ? 1 : self->video_codec->time_base.num );
1773                         }
1774                         else if ( muxer_fps > 0 )
1775                         {
1776                                 AVRational frame_rate = stream->r_frame_rate;
1777                                 // With my samples when r_frame_rate != 1000 but avg_frame_rate is valid,
1778                                 // avg_frame_rate gives some approximate value that does not well match the media.
1779                                 // Also, on my sample where r_frame_rate = 1000, using avg_frame_rate directly
1780                                 // results in some very choppy output, but some value slightly different works
1781                                 // great.
1782 #if LIBAVFORMAT_VERSION_INT >= ((52<<16)+(42<<8)+0)
1783                                 if ( av_q2d( stream->r_frame_rate ) >= 1000 && av_q2d( stream->avg_frame_rate ) > 0 )
1784                                         frame_rate = av_d2q( av_q2d( stream->avg_frame_rate ), 1024 );
1785 #endif
1786                                 mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "meta.media.frame_rate_num", frame_rate.num );
1787                                 mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "meta.media.frame_rate_den", frame_rate.den );
1788                         }
1789                         else
1790                         {
1791                                 source_fps = mlt_producer_get_fps( self->parent );
1792                                 AVRational frame_rate = av_d2q( source_fps, 255 );
1793                                 mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "meta.media.frame_rate_num", frame_rate.num );
1794                                 mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "meta.media.frame_rate_den", frame_rate.den );
1795                         }
1796                 }
1797
1798                 // source_fps is deprecated in favor of meta.media.frame_rate_num and .frame_rate_den
1799                 if ( source_fps > 0 )
1800                         mlt_properties_set_double( properties, "source_fps", source_fps );
1801                 else
1802                         mlt_properties_set_double( properties, "source_fps", mlt_producer_get_fps( self->parent ) );
1803
1804                 // Set the YUV colorspace from override or detect
1805                 self->colorspace = mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "force_colorspace" );
1806 #if LIBAVCODEC_VERSION_INT > ((52<<16)+(28<<8)+0)               
1807                 if ( ! self->colorspace )
1808                 {
1809                         switch ( self->video_codec->colorspace )
1810                         {
1811                         case AVCOL_SPC_SMPTE240M:
1812                                 self->colorspace = 240;
1813                                 break;
1814                         case AVCOL_SPC_BT470BG:
1815                         case AVCOL_SPC_SMPTE170M:
1816                                 self->colorspace = 601;
1817                                 break;
1818                         case AVCOL_SPC_BT709:
1819                                 self->colorspace = 709;
1820                                 break;
1821                         default:
1822                                 // This is a heuristic Charles Poynton suggests in "Digital Video and HDTV"
1823                                 self->colorspace = self->video_codec->width * self->video_codec->height > 750000 ? 709 : 601;
1824                                 break;
1825                         }
1826                 }
1827 #endif
1828                 // Let apps get chosen colorspace
1829                 mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "meta.media.colorspace", self->colorspace );
1830         }
1831         return self->video_codec && self->video_index > -1;
1832 }
1833
1834 /** Set up video handling.
1835 */
1836
1837 static void producer_set_up_video( producer_avformat self, mlt_frame frame )
1838 {
1839         // Get the producer
1840         mlt_producer producer = self->parent;
1841
1842         // Get the properties
1843         mlt_properties properties = MLT_PRODUCER_PROPERTIES( producer );
1844
1845         // Fetch the video format context
1846         AVFormatContext *context = self->video_format;
1847
1848         // Get the video_index
1849         int index = mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "video_index" );
1850
1851         // Reopen the file if necessary
1852         if ( !context && index > -1 )
1853         {
1854                 producer_open( self, mlt_service_profile( MLT_PRODUCER_SERVICE(producer) ),
1855                         mlt_properties_get( properties, "resource" ) );
1856                 context = self->video_format;
1857         }
1858
1859         // Exception handling for video_index
1860         if ( context && index >= (int) context->nb_streams )
1861         {
1862                 // Get the last video stream
1863                 for ( index = context->nb_streams - 1;
1864                           index >= 0 && context->streams[ index ]->codec->codec_type != CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO;
1865                           index-- );
1866                 mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "video_index", index );
1867         }
1868         if ( context && index > -1 && context->streams[ index ]->codec->codec_type != CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO )
1869         {
1870                 // Invalidate the video stream
1871                 index = -1;
1872                 mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "video_index", index );
1873         }
1874
1875         // Update the video properties if the index changed
1876         if ( index != self->video_index )
1877         {
1878                 // Reset the video properties if the index changed
1879                 self->video_index = index;
1880                 if ( self->video_codec )
1881                 {
1882                         avformat_lock();
1883                         avcodec_close( self->video_codec );
1884                         avformat_unlock();
1885                 }
1886                 self->video_codec = NULL;
1887         }
1888
1889         // Get the frame properties
1890         mlt_properties frame_properties = MLT_FRAME_PROPERTIES( frame );
1891
1892         // Get the codec
1893         if ( context && index > -1 && video_codec_init( self, index, properties ) )
1894         {
1895                 // Set the frame properties
1896                 double force_aspect_ratio = mlt_properties_get_double( properties, "force_aspect_ratio" );
1897                 double aspect_ratio = ( force_aspect_ratio > 0.0 ) ?
1898                         force_aspect_ratio : mlt_properties_get_double( properties, "aspect_ratio" );
1899
1900                 // Set the width and height
1901                 mlt_properties_set_int( frame_properties, "width", self->video_codec->width );
1902                 mlt_properties_set_int( frame_properties, "height", self->video_codec->height );
1903                 // real_width and real_height are deprecated in favor of meta.media.width and .height
1904                 mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "meta.media.width", self->video_codec->width );
1905                 mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "meta.media.height", self->video_codec->height );
1906                 mlt_properties_set_int( frame_properties, "real_width", self->video_codec->width );
1907                 mlt_properties_set_int( frame_properties, "real_height", self->video_codec->height );
1908                 mlt_properties_set_double( frame_properties, "aspect_ratio", aspect_ratio );
1909                 mlt_properties_set_int( frame_properties, "colorspace", self->colorspace );
1910
1911                 // Workaround 1088 encodings missing cropping info.
1912                 if ( self->video_codec->height == 1088 && mlt_profile_dar( mlt_service_profile( MLT_PRODUCER_SERVICE( producer ) ) ) == 16.0/9.0 )
1913                 {
1914                         mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "meta.media.height", 1080 );
1915                         mlt_properties_set_int( frame_properties, "real_height", 1080 );
1916                 }
1917
1918                 // Add our image operation
1919                 mlt_frame_push_service( frame, self );
1920                 mlt_frame_push_get_image( frame, producer_get_image );
1921         }
1922         else
1923         {
1924                 // If something failed, use test card image
1925                 mlt_properties_set_int( frame_properties, "test_image", 1 );
1926         }
1927 }
1928
1929 static int seek_audio( producer_avformat self, mlt_position position, double timecode, int *ignore )
1930 {
1931         int paused = 0;
1932
1933         // Seek if necessary
1934         if ( self->seekable && position != self->audio_expected )
1935         {
1936                 if ( position + 1 == self->audio_expected )
1937                 {
1938                         // We're paused - silence required
1939                         paused = 1;
1940                 }
1941                 else if ( !self->seekable && position > self->audio_expected && ( position - self->audio_expected ) < 250 )
1942                 {
1943                         // Fast forward - seeking is inefficient for small distances - just ignore following frames
1944                         *ignore = position - self->audio_expected;
1945                 }
1946                 else if ( position < self->audio_expected || position - self->audio_expected >= 12 )
1947                 {
1948                         AVFormatContext *context = self->audio_format;
1949                         int64_t timestamp = ( int64_t )( timecode * AV_TIME_BASE + 0.5 );
1950                         if ( context->start_time != AV_NOPTS_VALUE )
1951                                 timestamp += context->start_time;
1952                         if ( timestamp < 0 )
1953                                 timestamp = 0;
1954
1955                         // Set to the real timecode
1956                         if ( av_seek_frame( context, -1, timestamp, AVSEEK_FLAG_BACKWARD ) != 0 )
1957                                 paused = 1;
1958
1959                         // Clear the usage in the audio buffer
1960                         int i = MAX_AUDIO_STREAMS + 1;
1961                         while ( --i )
1962                                 self->audio_used[i - 1] = 0;
1963                 }
1964         }
1965         return paused;
1966 }
1967
1968 static int sample_bytes( AVCodecContext *context )
1969 {
1970 #if LIBAVCODEC_VERSION_MAJOR > 52
1971         return av_get_bits_per_sample_fmt( context->sample_fmt ) / 8;
1972 #else
1973         return av_get_bits_per_sample_format( context->sample_fmt ) / 8;
1974 #endif
1975 }
1976
1977 static int decode_audio( producer_avformat self, int *ignore, AVPacket pkt, int channels, int samples, double timecode, double fps )
1978 {
1979         // Fetch the audio_format
1980         AVFormatContext *context = self->audio_format;
1981
1982         // Get the current stream index
1983         int index = pkt.stream_index;
1984
1985         // Get codec context
1986         AVCodecContext *codec_context = self->audio_codec[ index ];
1987
1988         // Obtain the resample context if it exists (not always needed)
1989         ReSampleContext *resample = self->audio_resample[ index ];
1990
1991         // Obtain the audio buffers
1992         uint8_t *audio_buffer = self->audio_buffer[ index ];
1993         uint8_t *decode_buffer = self->decode_buffer[ index ];
1994
1995         int audio_used = self->audio_used[ index ];
1996         uint8_t *ptr = pkt.data;
1997         int len = pkt.size;
1998         int ret = 0;
1999
2000         while ( ptr && ret >= 0 && len > 0 )
2001         {
2002                 int sizeof_sample = resample? sizeof( int16_t ) : sample_bytes( codec_context );
2003                 int data_size = self->audio_buffer_size[ index ];
2004
2005                 // Decode the audio
2006 #if (LIBAVCODEC_VERSION_INT >= ((52<<16)+(26<<8)+0))
2007                 ret = avcodec_decode_audio3( codec_context, (int16_t*) decode_buffer, &data_size, &pkt );
2008 #elif (LIBAVCODEC_VERSION_INT >= ((51<<16)+(29<<8)+0))
2009                 ret = avcodec_decode_audio2( codec_context, decode_buffer, &data_size, ptr, len );
2010 #else
2011                 ret = avcodec_decode_audio( codec_context, decode_buffer, &data_size, ptr, len );
2012 #endif
2013                 if ( ret < 0 )
2014                 {
2015                         mlt_log_warning( MLT_PRODUCER_SERVICE(self->parent), "audio decoding error %d\n", ret );
2016                         break;
2017                 }
2018
2019                 pkt.size = len -= ret;
2020                 pkt.data = ptr += ret;
2021
2022                 // If decoded successfully
2023                 if ( data_size > 0 )
2024                 {
2025                         // Figure out how many samples will be needed after resampling
2026                         int convert_samples = data_size / codec_context->channels / sample_bytes( codec_context );
2027                         int samples_needed = self->resample_factor * convert_samples;
2028
2029                         // Resize audio buffer to prevent overflow
2030                         if ( ( audio_used + samples_needed ) * channels * sizeof_sample > self->audio_buffer_size[ index ] )
2031                         {
2032                                 self->audio_buffer_size[ index ] = ( audio_used + samples_needed * 2 ) * channels * sizeof_sample;
2033                                 audio_buffer = self->audio_buffer[ index ] = mlt_pool_realloc( audio_buffer, self->audio_buffer_size[ index ] );
2034                         }
2035                         if ( resample )
2036                         {
2037                                 // Copy to audio buffer while resampling
2038                                 uint8_t *source = decode_buffer;
2039                                 uint8_t *dest = &audio_buffer[ audio_used * channels * sizeof_sample ];
2040                                 audio_used += audio_resample( resample, (short*) dest, (short*) source, convert_samples );
2041                         }
2042                         else
2043                         {
2044                                 // Straight copy to audio buffer
2045                                 memcpy( &audio_buffer[ audio_used * codec_context->channels * sizeof_sample ], decode_buffer, data_size );
2046                                 audio_used += convert_samples;
2047                         }
2048
2049                         // Handle ignore
2050                         while ( *ignore && audio_used > samples )
2051                         {
2052                                 *ignore -= 1;
2053                                 audio_used -= samples;
2054                                 memmove( audio_buffer, &audio_buffer[ samples * (resample? channels : codec_context->channels) * sizeof_sample ],
2055                                                  audio_used * sizeof_sample );
2056                         }
2057                 }
2058         }
2059
2060         // If we're behind, ignore this packet
2061         if ( pkt.pts >= 0 )
2062         {
2063                 double current_pts = av_q2d( context->streams[ index ]->time_base ) * pkt.pts;
2064                 int req_position = ( int )( timecode * fps + 0.5 );
2065                 int int_position = ( int )( current_pts * fps + 0.5 );
2066                 if ( context->start_time != AV_NOPTS_VALUE )
2067                         int_position -= ( int )( fps * context->start_time / AV_TIME_BASE + 0.5 );
2068
2069                 if ( self->seekable && *ignore == 0 )
2070                 {
2071                         if ( int_position < req_position )
2072                                 // We are behind, so skip some
2073                                 *ignore = 1;
2074                         else if ( int_position > req_position + 2 )
2075                                 // We are ahead, so seek backwards some more
2076                                 seek_audio( self, req_position, timecode - 1.0, ignore );
2077                 }
2078         }
2079
2080         self->audio_used[ index ] = audio_used;
2081
2082         return ret;
2083 }
2084
2085 /** Get the audio from a frame.
2086 */
2087 static int producer_get_audio( mlt_frame frame, void **buffer, mlt_audio_format *format, int *frequency, int *channels, int *samples )
2088 {
2089         // Get the producer
2090         producer_avformat self = mlt_frame_pop_audio( frame );
2091
2092         pthread_mutex_lock( &self->audio_mutex );
2093         
2094         // Obtain the frame number of this frame
2095         mlt_position position = mlt_properties_get_position( MLT_FRAME_PROPERTIES( frame ), "avformat_position" );
2096
2097         // Calculate the real time code
2098         double real_timecode = producer_time_of_frame( self->parent, position );
2099
2100         // Get the producer fps
2101         double fps = mlt_producer_get_fps( self->parent );
2102
2103         // Number of frames to ignore (for ffwd)
2104         int ignore = 0;
2105
2106         // Flag for paused (silence)
2107         int paused = seek_audio( self, position, real_timecode, &ignore );
2108
2109         // Fetch the audio_format
2110         AVFormatContext *context = self->audio_format;
2111
2112         int sizeof_sample = sizeof( int16_t );
2113         
2114         // Determine the tracks to use
2115         int index = self->audio_index;
2116         int index_max = self->audio_index + 1;
2117         if ( self->audio_index == INT_MAX )
2118         {
2119                 index = 0;
2120                 index_max = context->nb_streams;
2121                 *channels = self->total_channels;
2122                 *samples = *samples * FFMAX( self->max_frequency, *frequency ) / *frequency;
2123                 *frequency = FFMAX( self->max_frequency, *frequency );
2124         }
2125
2126         // Initialize the resamplers and buffers
2127         for ( ; index < index_max; index++ )
2128         {
2129                 // Get codec context
2130                 AVCodecContext *codec_context = self->audio_codec[ index ];
2131
2132                 if ( codec_context && !self->audio_buffer[ index ] )
2133                 {
2134                         // Check for resample and create if necessary
2135                         if ( codec_context->channels <= 2 )
2136                         {
2137                                 // Determine by how much resampling will increase number of samples
2138                                 double resample_factor = self->audio_index == INT_MAX ? 1 : (double) *channels / codec_context->channels;
2139                                 resample_factor *= (double) *frequency / codec_context->sample_rate;
2140                                 if ( resample_factor > self->resample_factor )
2141                                         self->resample_factor = resample_factor;
2142                                 
2143                                 // Create the resampler
2144 #if (LIBAVCODEC_VERSION_INT >= ((52<<16)+(15<<8)+0))
2145                                 self->audio_resample[ index ] = av_audio_resample_init(
2146                                         self->audio_index == INT_MAX ? codec_context->channels : *channels,
2147                                         codec_context->channels, *frequency, codec_context->sample_rate,
2148                                         SAMPLE_FMT_S16, codec_context->sample_fmt, 16, 10, 0, 0.8 );
2149 #else
2150                                 self->audio_resample[ index ] = audio_resample_init(
2151                                         self->audio_index == INT_MAX ? codec_context->channels : *channels,
2152                                         codec_context->channels, *frequency, codec_context->sample_rate );
2153 #endif
2154                         }
2155                         else
2156                         {
2157                                 codec_context->request_channels = self->audio_index == INT_MAX ? codec_context->channels : *channels;
2158                                 sizeof_sample = sample_bytes( codec_context );
2159                         }
2160
2161                         // Check for audio buffer and create if necessary
2162                         self->audio_buffer_size[ index ] = AVCODEC_MAX_AUDIO_FRAME_SIZE * sizeof_sample;
2163                         self->audio_buffer[ index ] = mlt_pool_alloc( self->audio_buffer_size[ index ] );
2164
2165                         // Check for decoder buffer and create if necessary
2166                         self->decode_buffer[ index ] = av_malloc( self->audio_buffer_size[ index ] );
2167                 }
2168         }
2169
2170         // Get the audio if required
2171         if ( !paused )
2172         {
2173                 int ret = 0;
2174                 int got_audio = 0;
2175                 AVPacket pkt;
2176
2177                 av_init_packet( &pkt );
2178                 
2179                 // If not resampling, give consumer more than requested.
2180                 // It requested number samples based on requested frame rate.
2181                 // Do not clean this up with a samples *= ...!
2182                 if ( self->audio_index != INT_MAX && ! self->audio_resample[ self->audio_index ] )
2183                         *samples = *samples * self->audio_codec[ self->audio_index ]->sample_rate / *frequency;
2184
2185                 while ( ret >= 0 && !got_audio )
2186                 {
2187                         // Check if the buffer already contains the samples required
2188                         if ( self->audio_index != INT_MAX && self->audio_used[ self->audio_index ] >= *samples && ignore == 0 )
2189                         {
2190                                 got_audio = 1;
2191                                 break;
2192                         }
2193
2194                         // Read a packet
2195                         pthread_mutex_lock( &self->packets_mutex );
2196                         if ( mlt_deque_count( self->apackets ) )
2197                         {
2198                                 AVPacket *tmp = (AVPacket*) mlt_deque_pop_front( self->apackets );
2199                                 pkt = *tmp;
2200                                 free( tmp );
2201                         }
2202                         else
2203                         {
2204                                 ret = av_read_frame( context, &pkt );
2205                                 if ( ret >= 0 && !self->seekable && pkt.stream_index == self->video_index )
2206                                 {
2207                                         if ( !av_dup_packet( &pkt ) )
2208                                         {
2209                                                 AVPacket *tmp = malloc( sizeof(AVPacket) );
2210                                                 *tmp = pkt;
2211                                                 mlt_deque_push_back( self->vpackets, tmp );
2212                                         }
2213                                 }
2214                         }
2215                         pthread_mutex_unlock( &self->packets_mutex );
2216
2217                         // We only deal with audio from the selected audio index
2218                         index = pkt.stream_index;
2219                         if ( ret >= 0 && pkt.data && pkt.size > 0 && ( index == self->audio_index ||
2220                                  ( self->audio_index == INT_MAX && context->streams[ index ]->codec->codec_type == CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO ) ) )
2221                         {
2222                                 int channels2 = ( self->audio_index == INT_MAX || !self->audio_resample[index] ) ?
2223                                         self->audio_codec[index]->channels : *channels;
2224                                 ret = decode_audio( self, &ignore, pkt, channels2, *samples, real_timecode, fps );
2225                         }
2226
2227                         if ( self->seekable || index != self->video_index )
2228                                 av_free_packet( &pkt );
2229
2230                         if ( self->audio_index == INT_MAX && ret >= 0 )
2231                         {
2232                                 // Determine if there is enough audio for all streams
2233                                 got_audio = 1;
2234                                 for ( index = 0; index < context->nb_streams; index++ )
2235                                 {
2236                                         if ( self->audio_codec[ index ] && self->audio_used[ index ] < *samples )
2237                                                 got_audio = 0;
2238                                 }
2239                         }
2240                 }
2241
2242                 // Set some additional return values
2243                 *format = mlt_audio_s16;
2244                 if ( self->audio_index != INT_MAX && !self->audio_resample[ self->audio_index ] )
2245                 {
2246                         index = self->audio_index;
2247                         *channels = self->audio_codec[ index ]->channels;
2248                         *frequency = self->audio_codec[ index ]->sample_rate;
2249                         *format = self->audio_codec[ index ]->sample_fmt == SAMPLE_FMT_S32 ? mlt_audio_s32le
2250                                 : self->audio_codec[ index ]->sample_fmt == SAMPLE_FMT_FLT ? mlt_audio_f32le
2251                                 : mlt_audio_s16;
2252                         sizeof_sample = sample_bytes( self->audio_codec[ index ] );
2253                 }
2254                 else if ( self->audio_index == INT_MAX )
2255                 {
2256                         // This only works if all audio tracks have the same sample format.
2257                         for ( index = 0; index < index_max; index++ )
2258                                 if ( self->audio_codec[ index ] && !self->audio_resample[ index ] )
2259                                 {
2260                                         *format = self->audio_codec[ index ]->sample_fmt == SAMPLE_FMT_S32 ? mlt_audio_s32le
2261                                                 : self->audio_codec[ index ]->sample_fmt == SAMPLE_FMT_FLT ? mlt_audio_f32le
2262                                                 : mlt_audio_s16;
2263                                         sizeof_sample = sample_bytes( self->audio_codec[ index ] );
2264                                         break;
2265                                 }
2266                 }
2267
2268                 // Allocate and set the frame's audio buffer
2269                 int size = mlt_audio_format_size( *format, *samples, *channels );
2270                 *buffer = mlt_pool_alloc( size );
2271                 mlt_frame_set_audio( frame, *buffer, *format, size, mlt_pool_release );
2272
2273                 // Interleave tracks if audio_index=all
2274                 if ( self->audio_index == INT_MAX )
2275                 {
2276                         uint8_t *dest = *buffer;
2277                         int i;
2278                         for ( i = 0; i < *samples; i++ )
2279                         {
2280                                 for ( index = 0; index < index_max; index++ )
2281                                 if ( self->audio_codec[ index ] )
2282                                 {
2283                                         int current_channels = self->audio_codec[ index ]->channels;
2284                                         uint8_t *src = self->audio_buffer[ index ] + i * current_channels * sizeof_sample;
2285                                         memcpy( dest, src, current_channels * sizeof_sample );
2286                                         dest += current_channels * sizeof_sample;
2287                                 }
2288                         }
2289                         for ( index = 0; index < index_max; index++ )
2290                         if ( self->audio_codec[ index ] && self->audio_used[ index ] >= *samples )
2291                         {
2292                                 int current_channels = self->audio_codec[ index ]->channels;
2293                                 uint8_t *src = self->audio_buffer[ index ] + *samples * current_channels * sizeof_sample;
2294                                 self->audio_used[index] -= *samples;
2295                                 memmove( self->audio_buffer[ index ], src, self->audio_used[ index ] * current_channels * sizeof_sample );
2296                         }
2297                 }
2298                 // Copy a single track to the output buffer
2299                 else
2300                 {
2301                         index = self->audio_index;
2302
2303                         // Now handle the audio if we have enough
2304                         if ( self->audio_used[ index ] > 0 )
2305                         {
2306                                 uint8_t *src = self->audio_buffer[ index ];
2307                                 // copy samples from audio_buffer
2308                                 size = self->audio_used[ index ] < *samples ? self->audio_used[ index ] : *samples;
2309                                 memcpy( *buffer, src, size * *channels * sizeof_sample );
2310                                 // supply the remaining requested samples as silence
2311                                 if ( *samples > self->audio_used[ index ] )
2312                                         memset( *buffer + size * *channels * sizeof_sample, 0, ( *samples - self->audio_used[ index ] ) * *channels * sizeof_sample );
2313                                 // reposition the samples within audio_buffer
2314                                 self->audio_used[ index ] -= size;
2315                                 memmove( src, src + size * *channels * sizeof_sample, self->audio_used[ index ] * *channels * sizeof_sample );
2316                         }
2317                         else
2318                         {
2319                                 // Otherwise fill with silence
2320                                 memset( *buffer, 0, *samples * *channels * sizeof_sample );
2321                         }
2322                 }
2323         }
2324         else
2325         {
2326                 // Get silence and don't touch the context
2327                 mlt_frame_get_audio( frame, buffer, format, frequency, channels, samples );
2328         }
2329         
2330         // Regardless of speed (other than paused), we expect to get the next frame
2331         if ( !paused )
2332                 self->audio_expected = position + 1;
2333
2334         pthread_mutex_unlock( &self->audio_mutex );
2335
2336         return 0;
2337 }
2338
2339 /** Initialize the audio codec context.
2340 */
2341
2342 static int audio_codec_init( producer_avformat self, int index, mlt_properties properties )
2343 {
2344         // Initialise the codec if necessary
2345         if ( !self->audio_codec[ index ] )
2346         {
2347                 // Get codec context
2348                 AVCodecContext *codec_context = self->audio_format->streams[index]->codec;
2349
2350                 // Find the codec
2351                 AVCodec *codec = avcodec_find_decoder( codec_context->codec_id );
2352
2353                 // If we don't have a codec and we can't initialise it, we can't do much more...
2354                 avformat_lock( );
2355                 if ( codec && avcodec_open( codec_context, codec ) >= 0 )
2356                 {
2357                         // Now store the codec with its destructor
2358                         if ( self->audio_codec[ index ] )
2359                                 avcodec_close( self->audio_codec[ index ] );
2360                         self->audio_codec[ index ] = codec_context;
2361                 }
2362                 else
2363                 {
2364                         // Remember that we can't use self later
2365                         self->audio_index = -1;
2366                 }
2367                 avformat_unlock( );
2368
2369                 // Process properties as AVOptions
2370                 apply_properties( codec_context, properties, AV_OPT_FLAG_AUDIO_PARAM | AV_OPT_FLAG_DECODING_PARAM );
2371 #if LIBAVCODEC_VERSION_MAJOR > 52
2372                 if ( codec && codec->priv_class && codec_context->priv_data )
2373                         apply_properties( codec_context->priv_data, properties, AV_OPT_FLAG_AUDIO_PARAM | AV_OPT_FLAG_DECODING_PARAM );
2374 #endif
2375         }
2376         return self->audio_codec[ index ] && self->audio_index > -1;
2377 }
2378
2379 /** Set up audio handling.
2380 */
2381
2382 static void producer_set_up_audio( producer_avformat self, mlt_frame frame )
2383 {
2384         // Get the producer
2385         mlt_producer producer = self->parent;
2386
2387         // Get the properties
2388         mlt_properties properties = MLT_PRODUCER_PROPERTIES( producer );
2389
2390         // Fetch the audio format context
2391         AVFormatContext *context = self->audio_format;
2392
2393         mlt_properties frame_properties = MLT_FRAME_PROPERTIES( frame );
2394
2395         // Get the audio_index
2396         int index = mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "audio_index" );
2397
2398         // Handle all audio tracks
2399         if ( self->audio_index > -1 &&
2400              mlt_properties_get( properties, "audio_index" ) &&
2401              !strcmp( mlt_properties_get( properties, "audio_index" ), "all" ) )
2402                 index = INT_MAX;
2403
2404         // Reopen the file if necessary
2405         if ( !context && self->audio_index > -1 && index > -1 )
2406         {
2407                 producer_open( self, mlt_service_profile( MLT_PRODUCER_SERVICE(producer) ),
2408                         mlt_properties_get( properties, "resource" ) );
2409                 context = self->audio_format;
2410         }
2411
2412         // Exception handling for audio_index
2413         if ( context && index >= (int) context->nb_streams && index < INT_MAX )
2414         {
2415                 for ( index = context->nb_streams - 1;
2416                           index >= 0 && context->streams[ index ]->codec->codec_type != CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO;
2417                           index-- );
2418                 mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "audio_index", index );
2419         }
2420         if ( context && index > -1 && index < INT_MAX &&
2421                  context->streams[ index ]->codec->codec_type != CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO )
2422         {
2423                 index = self->audio_index;
2424                 mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "audio_index", index );
2425         }
2426
2427         // Update the audio properties if the index changed
2428         if ( context && index > -1 && index != self->audio_index )
2429         {
2430                 if ( self->audio_codec[ self->audio_index ] )
2431                 {
2432                         avformat_lock();
2433                         avcodec_close( self->audio_codec[ self->audio_index ] );
2434                         avformat_unlock();
2435                 }
2436                 self->audio_codec[ self->audio_index ] = NULL;
2437         }
2438         if ( self->audio_index != -1 )
2439                 self->audio_index = index;
2440         else
2441                 index = -1;
2442
2443         // Get the codec(s)
2444         if ( context && index == INT_MAX )
2445         {
2446                 mlt_properties_set_int( frame_properties, "audio_frequency", self->max_frequency );
2447                 mlt_properties_set_int( frame_properties, "audio_channels", self->total_channels );
2448                 for ( index = 0; index < context->nb_streams; index++ )
2449                 {
2450                         if ( context->streams[ index ]->codec->codec_type == CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO )
2451                                 audio_codec_init( self, index, properties );
2452                 }
2453         }
2454         else if ( context && index > -1 && audio_codec_init( self, index, properties ) )
2455         {
2456                 // Set the frame properties
2457                 if ( index < INT_MAX )
2458                 {
2459                         mlt_properties_set_int( frame_properties, "frequency", self->audio_codec[ index ]->sample_rate );
2460                         mlt_properties_set_int( frame_properties, "channels", self->audio_codec[ index ]->channels );
2461                 }
2462         }
2463         if ( context && index > -1 )
2464         {
2465                 // Add our audio operation
2466                 mlt_frame_push_audio( frame, self );
2467                 mlt_frame_push_audio( frame, producer_get_audio );
2468         }
2469 }
2470
2471 /** Our get frame implementation.
2472 */
2473
2474 static int producer_get_frame( mlt_producer producer, mlt_frame_ptr frame, int index )
2475 {
2476         // Access the private data
2477         mlt_service service = MLT_PRODUCER_SERVICE( producer );
2478         mlt_cache_item cache_item = mlt_service_cache_get( service, "producer_avformat" );
2479         producer_avformat self = mlt_cache_item_data( cache_item, NULL );
2480
2481         // If cache miss
2482         if ( !self )
2483         {
2484                 self = calloc( 1, sizeof( struct producer_avformat_s ) );
2485                 producer->child = self;
2486                 self->parent = producer;
2487                 mlt_service_cache_put( service, "producer_avformat", self, 0, (mlt_destructor) producer_avformat_close );
2488                 cache_item = mlt_service_cache_get( service, "producer_avformat" );
2489         }
2490
2491         // Create an empty frame
2492         *frame = mlt_frame_init( service);
2493         
2494         if ( *frame )
2495         {
2496                 mlt_properties_set_data( MLT_FRAME_PROPERTIES(*frame), "avformat_cache", cache_item, 0, (mlt_destructor) mlt_cache_item_close, NULL );
2497         }
2498         else
2499         {
2500                 mlt_cache_item_close( cache_item );
2501                 return 1;
2502         }
2503
2504         // Update timecode on the frame we're creating
2505         mlt_frame_set_position( *frame, mlt_producer_position( producer ) );
2506
2507         // Set the position of this producer
2508         mlt_properties_set_position( MLT_FRAME_PROPERTIES( *frame ), "avformat_position", mlt_producer_frame( producer ) );
2509         
2510         // Set up the video
2511         producer_set_up_video( self, *frame );
2512
2513         // Set up the audio
2514         producer_set_up_audio( self, *frame );
2515
2516         // Calculate the next timecode
2517         mlt_producer_prepare_next( producer );
2518
2519         return 0;
2520 }
2521
2522 static void producer_avformat_close( producer_avformat self )
2523 {
2524         mlt_log_debug( NULL, "producer_avformat_close\n" );
2525
2526         // Cleanup av contexts
2527         av_free( self->av_frame );
2528         avformat_lock();
2529         int i;
2530         for ( i = 0; i < MAX_AUDIO_STREAMS; i++ )
2531         {
2532                 if ( self->audio_resample[i] )
2533                         audio_resample_close( self->audio_resample[i] );
2534                 mlt_pool_release( self->audio_buffer[i] );
2535                 av_free( self->decode_buffer[i] );
2536                 if ( self->audio_codec[i] )
2537                         avcodec_close( self->audio_codec[i] );
2538         }
2539         if ( self->video_codec )
2540                 avcodec_close( self->video_codec );
2541         // Close the file
2542         if ( self->dummy_context )
2543                 av_close_input_file( self->dummy_context );
2544         if ( self->seekable && self->audio_format )
2545                 av_close_input_file( self->audio_format );
2546         if ( self->video_format )
2547                 av_close_input_file( self->video_format );
2548         avformat_unlock();
2549 #ifdef VDPAU
2550         vdpau_producer_close( self );
2551 #endif
2552         if ( self->image_cache )
2553                 mlt_cache_close( self->image_cache );
2554
2555         // Cleanup the mutexes
2556         pthread_mutex_destroy( &self->audio_mutex );
2557         pthread_mutex_destroy( &self->video_mutex );
2558         pthread_mutex_destroy( &self->packets_mutex );
2559
2560         // Cleanup the packet queues
2561         AVPacket *pkt;
2562         while ( ( pkt = mlt_deque_pop_back( self->apackets ) ) )
2563         {
2564                 av_free_packet( pkt );
2565                 free( pkt );
2566         }
2567         while ( ( pkt = mlt_deque_pop_back( self->vpackets ) ) )
2568         {
2569                 av_free_packet( pkt );
2570                 free( pkt );
2571         }
2572
2573         free( self );
2574 }
2575
2576 static void producer_close( mlt_producer parent )
2577 {
2578         // Remove this instance from the cache
2579         mlt_service_cache_purge( MLT_PRODUCER_SERVICE(parent) );
2580
2581         // Close the parent
2582         parent->close = NULL;
2583         mlt_producer_close( parent );
2584
2585         // Free the memory
2586         free( parent );
2587 }