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[vlc] / src / video_output / video_output.c
1 /*****************************************************************************
2  * video_output.c : video output thread
3  *
4  * This module describes the programming interface for video output threads.
5  * It includes functions allowing to open a new thread, send pictures to a
6  * thread, and destroy a previously oppened video output thread.
7  *****************************************************************************
8  * Copyright (C) 2000-2007 the VideoLAN team
9  * $Id$
10  *
11  * Authors: Vincent Seguin <seguin@via.ecp.fr>
12  *          Gildas Bazin <gbazin@videolan.org>
13  *          Laurent Aimar <fenrir _AT_ videolan _DOT_ org>
14  *
15  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
16  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
17  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
18  * (at your option) any later version.
19  *
20  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
21  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
22  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
23  * GNU General Public License for more details.
24  *
25  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
26  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
27  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston MA 02110-1301, USA.
28  *****************************************************************************/
29
30 /*****************************************************************************
31  * Preamble
32  *****************************************************************************/
33 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
34 # include "config.h"
35 #endif
36
37 #include <vlc_common.h>
38
39 #include <stdlib.h>                                                /* free() */
40 #include <string.h>
41 #include <assert.h>
42
43 #include <vlc_vout.h>
44
45 #include <vlc_filter.h>
46 #include <vlc_osd.h>
47
48 #include <libvlc.h>
49 #include <vlc_input.h>
50 #include "vout_pictures.h"
51 #include "vout_internal.h"
52 #include "interlacing.h"
53 #include "postprocessing.h"
54
55 /*****************************************************************************
56  * Local prototypes
57  *****************************************************************************/
58 static void     *Thread(void *);
59 static void     vout_Destructor(vlc_object_t *);
60
61 /* Object variables callbacks */
62 static int FilterCallback( vlc_object_t *, char const *,
63                            vlc_value_t, vlc_value_t, void * );
64 static int VideoFilter2Callback( vlc_object_t *, char const *,
65                                  vlc_value_t, vlc_value_t, void * );
66
67 /* */
68 static void PrintVideoFormat(vout_thread_t *, const char *, const video_format_t *);
69
70 /* Maximum delay between 2 displayed pictures.
71  * XXX it is needed for now but should be removed in the long term.
72  */
73 #define VOUT_REDISPLAY_DELAY (INT64_C(80000))
74
75 /**
76  * Late pictures having a delay higher than this value are thrashed.
77  */
78 #define VOUT_DISPLAY_LATE_THRESHOLD (INT64_C(20000))
79
80 /* Better be in advance when awakening than late... */
81 #define VOUT_MWAIT_TOLERANCE (INT64_C(1000))
82
83 /*****************************************************************************
84  * Video Filter2 functions
85  *****************************************************************************/
86 static picture_t *video_new_buffer_filter( filter_t *p_filter )
87 {
88     vout_thread_t *p_vout = (vout_thread_t*)p_filter->p_owner;
89     return picture_pool_Get(p_vout->p->private_pool);
90 }
91
92 static void video_del_buffer_filter( filter_t *p_filter, picture_t *p_pic )
93 {
94     VLC_UNUSED(p_filter);
95     picture_Release(p_pic);
96 }
97
98 static int video_filter_buffer_allocation_init( filter_t *p_filter, void *p_data )
99 {
100     p_filter->pf_video_buffer_new = video_new_buffer_filter;
101     p_filter->pf_video_buffer_del = video_del_buffer_filter;
102     p_filter->p_owner = p_data; /* p_vout */
103     return VLC_SUCCESS;
104 }
105
106 #undef vout_Request
107 /*****************************************************************************
108  * vout_Request: find a video output thread, create one, or destroy one.
109  *****************************************************************************
110  * This function looks for a video output thread matching the current
111  * properties. If not found, it spawns a new one.
112  *****************************************************************************/
113 vout_thread_t *vout_Request( vlc_object_t *p_this, vout_thread_t *p_vout,
114                              video_format_t *p_fmt )
115 {
116     if( !p_fmt )
117     {
118         /* Video output is no longer used.
119          * TODO: support for reusing video outputs with proper _thread-safe_
120          * reference handling. */
121         if( p_vout )
122             vout_CloseAndRelease( p_vout );
123         return NULL;
124     }
125
126     /* If a video output was provided, lock it, otherwise look for one. */
127     if( p_vout )
128     {
129         vlc_object_hold( p_vout );
130     }
131
132     /* TODO: find a suitable unused video output */
133
134     /* If we now have a video output, check it has the right properties */
135     if( p_vout )
136     {
137         vlc_mutex_lock( &p_vout->p->change_lock );
138
139         /* We don't directly check for the "vout-filter" variable for obvious
140          * performance reasons. */
141         if( p_vout->p->b_filter_change )
142         {
143             char *psz_filter_chain = var_GetString( p_vout, "vout-filter" );
144
145             if( psz_filter_chain && !*psz_filter_chain )
146             {
147                 free( psz_filter_chain );
148                 psz_filter_chain = NULL;
149             }
150             if( p_vout->p->psz_filter_chain && !*p_vout->p->psz_filter_chain )
151             {
152                 free( p_vout->p->psz_filter_chain );
153                 p_vout->p->psz_filter_chain = NULL;
154             }
155
156             if( !psz_filter_chain && !p_vout->p->psz_filter_chain )
157             {
158                 p_vout->p->b_filter_change = false;
159             }
160
161             free( psz_filter_chain );
162         }
163
164 #warning "FIXME: Check RGB masks in vout_Request"
165         /* FIXME: check RGB masks */
166         if( p_vout->fmt_render.i_chroma != vlc_fourcc_GetCodec( VIDEO_ES, p_fmt->i_chroma ) ||
167             p_vout->fmt_render.i_width != p_fmt->i_width ||
168             p_vout->fmt_render.i_height != p_fmt->i_height ||
169             p_vout->p->b_filter_change )
170         {
171             vlc_mutex_unlock( &p_vout->p->change_lock );
172
173             /* We are not interested in this format, close this vout */
174             vout_CloseAndRelease( p_vout );
175             vlc_object_release( p_vout );
176             p_vout = NULL;
177         }
178         else
179         {
180             /* This video output is cool! Hijack it. */
181             /* Correct aspect ratio on change
182              * FIXME factorize this code with other aspect ration related code */
183             unsigned int i_sar_num;
184             unsigned int i_sar_den;
185             vlc_ureduce( &i_sar_num, &i_sar_den,
186                          p_fmt->i_sar_num, p_fmt->i_sar_den, 50000 );
187 #if 0
188             /* What's that, it does not seems to be used correcly everywhere */
189             if( p_vout->i_par_num > 0 && p_vout->i_par_den > 0 )
190             {
191                 i_sar_num *= p_vout->i_par_den;
192                 i_sar_den *= p_vout->i_par_num;
193             }
194 #endif
195
196             if( i_sar_num > 0 && i_sar_den > 0 &&
197                 ( i_sar_num != p_vout->fmt_render.i_sar_num ||
198                   i_sar_den != p_vout->fmt_render.i_sar_den ) )
199             {
200                 p_vout->fmt_in.i_sar_num = i_sar_num;
201                 p_vout->fmt_in.i_sar_den = i_sar_den;
202
203                 p_vout->fmt_render.i_sar_num = i_sar_num;
204                 p_vout->fmt_render.i_sar_den = i_sar_den;
205                 p_vout->p->i_changes |= VOUT_ASPECT_CHANGE;
206             }
207             vlc_mutex_unlock( &p_vout->p->change_lock );
208
209             vlc_object_release( p_vout );
210         }
211
212         if( p_vout )
213         {
214             msg_Dbg( p_this, "reusing provided vout" );
215
216             spu_Attach( p_vout->p->p_spu, VLC_OBJECT(p_vout), false );
217             vlc_object_detach( p_vout );
218
219             vlc_object_attach( p_vout, p_this );
220             spu_Attach( p_vout->p->p_spu, VLC_OBJECT(p_vout), true );
221         }
222     }
223
224     if( !p_vout )
225     {
226         msg_Dbg( p_this, "no usable vout present, spawning one" );
227
228         p_vout = vout_Create( p_this, p_fmt );
229     }
230
231     return p_vout;
232 }
233
234 /*****************************************************************************
235  * vout_Create: creates a new video output thread
236  *****************************************************************************
237  * This function creates a new video output thread, and returns a pointer
238  * to its description. On error, it returns NULL.
239  *****************************************************************************/
240 vout_thread_t * (vout_Create)( vlc_object_t *p_parent, video_format_t *p_fmt )
241 {
242     vout_thread_t  *p_vout;                            /* thread descriptor */
243     vlc_value_t     text;
244
245
246     config_chain_t *p_cfg;
247     char *psz_parser;
248     char *psz_name;
249
250     if( p_fmt->i_width <= 0 || p_fmt->i_height <= 0 )
251         return NULL;
252     const vlc_fourcc_t i_chroma = vlc_fourcc_GetCodec( VIDEO_ES, p_fmt->i_chroma );
253
254     vlc_ureduce( &p_fmt->i_sar_num, &p_fmt->i_sar_den,
255                  p_fmt->i_sar_num, p_fmt->i_sar_den, 50000 );
256     if( p_fmt->i_sar_num <= 0 || p_fmt->i_sar_den <= 0 )
257         return NULL;
258
259     /* Allocate descriptor */
260     static const char typename[] = "video output";
261     p_vout = vlc_custom_create( p_parent, sizeof( *p_vout ), VLC_OBJECT_VOUT,
262                                 typename );
263     if( p_vout == NULL )
264         return NULL;
265
266     /* */
267     p_vout->p = calloc( 1, sizeof(*p_vout->p) );
268     if( !p_vout->p )
269     {
270         vlc_object_release( p_vout );
271         return NULL;
272     }
273
274     /* */
275     p_vout->fmt_render        = *p_fmt;   /* FIXME palette */
276     p_vout->fmt_in            = *p_fmt;   /* FIXME palette */
277
278     p_vout->fmt_render.i_chroma = 
279     p_vout->fmt_in.i_chroma     = i_chroma;
280     video_format_FixRgb( &p_vout->fmt_render );
281     video_format_FixRgb( &p_vout->fmt_in );
282
283     /* Initialize misc stuff */
284     p_vout->p->i_changes    = 0;
285     p_vout->p->b_fullscreen = 0;
286     vout_chrono_Init( &p_vout->p->render, 5, 10000 ); /* Arbitrary initial time */
287     vout_statistic_Init( &p_vout->p->statistic );
288     p_vout->p->b_filter_change = 0;
289     p_vout->p->i_par_num =
290     p_vout->p->i_par_den = 1;
291     p_vout->p->b_picture_empty = false;
292     p_vout->p->displayed.date = VLC_TS_INVALID;
293     p_vout->p->displayed.decoded = NULL;
294     p_vout->p->displayed.timestamp = VLC_TS_INVALID;
295     p_vout->p->displayed.qtype = QTYPE_NONE;
296     p_vout->p->displayed.is_interlaced = false;
297
298     p_vout->p->step.is_requested = false;
299     p_vout->p->step.last         = VLC_TS_INVALID;
300     p_vout->p->step.timestamp    = VLC_TS_INVALID;
301
302     p_vout->p->pause.is_on  = false;
303     p_vout->p->pause.date   = VLC_TS_INVALID;
304
305     p_vout->p->decoder_fifo = picture_fifo_New();
306     p_vout->p->decoder_pool = NULL;
307
308     vlc_mouse_Init( &p_vout->p->mouse );
309
310     vout_snapshot_Init( &p_vout->p->snapshot );
311
312     /* Initialize locks */
313     vlc_mutex_init( &p_vout->p->picture_lock );
314     vlc_cond_init( &p_vout->p->picture_wait );
315     vlc_mutex_init( &p_vout->p->change_lock );
316     vlc_mutex_init( &p_vout->p->vfilter_lock );
317
318     /* Mouse coordinates */
319     var_Create( p_vout, "mouse-button-down", VLC_VAR_INTEGER );
320     var_Create( p_vout, "mouse-moved", VLC_VAR_COORDS );
321     var_Create( p_vout, "mouse-clicked", VLC_VAR_COORDS );
322     /* Mouse object (area of interest in a video filter) */
323     var_Create( p_vout, "mouse-object", VLC_VAR_BOOL );
324
325     /* Attach the new object now so we can use var inheritance below */
326     vlc_object_attach( p_vout, p_parent );
327
328     /* Initialize subpicture unit */
329     p_vout->p->p_spu = spu_Create( p_vout );
330
331     /* */
332     spu_Init( p_vout->p->p_spu );
333
334     spu_Attach( p_vout->p->p_spu, VLC_OBJECT(p_vout), true );
335
336     p_vout->p->is_late_dropped = var_InheritBool( p_vout, "drop-late-frames" );
337
338     /* Take care of some "interface/control" related initialisations */
339     vout_IntfInit( p_vout );
340
341     /* Look for the default filter configuration */
342     p_vout->p->psz_filter_chain =
343         var_CreateGetStringCommand( p_vout, "vout-filter" );
344
345     /* Apply video filter2 objects on the first vout */
346     p_vout->p->psz_vf2 =
347         var_CreateGetStringCommand( p_vout, "video-filter" );
348
349     var_AddCallback( p_vout, "video-filter", VideoFilter2Callback, NULL );
350     p_vout->p->p_vf2_chain = filter_chain_New( p_vout, "video filter2",
351         false, video_filter_buffer_allocation_init, NULL, p_vout );
352
353     /* Choose the video output module */
354     if( !p_vout->p->psz_filter_chain || !*p_vout->p->psz_filter_chain )
355     {
356         psz_parser = NULL;
357     }
358     else
359     {
360         psz_parser = strdup( p_vout->p->psz_filter_chain );
361         p_vout->p->title.show = false;
362     }
363
364     /* Create the vout thread */
365     char *psz_tmp = config_ChainCreate( &psz_name, &p_cfg, psz_parser );
366     free( psz_parser );
367     free( psz_tmp );
368     p_vout->p->p_cfg = p_cfg;
369
370     /* Create a few object variables for interface interaction */
371     var_Create( p_vout, "vout-filter", VLC_VAR_STRING | VLC_VAR_DOINHERIT );
372     text.psz_string = _("Filters");
373     var_Change( p_vout, "vout-filter", VLC_VAR_SETTEXT, &text, NULL );
374     var_AddCallback( p_vout, "vout-filter", FilterCallback, NULL );
375
376     /* */
377     vout_InitInterlacingSupport( p_vout, p_vout->p->displayed.is_interlaced );
378
379     if( p_vout->p->psz_filter_chain && *p_vout->p->psz_filter_chain )
380     {
381         char *psz_tmp;
382         if( asprintf( &psz_tmp, "%s,none", psz_name ) < 0 )
383             psz_tmp = strdup( "" );
384         free( psz_name );
385         psz_name = psz_tmp;
386     }
387     p_vout->p->psz_module_name = psz_name;
388
389     /* */
390     vlc_object_set_destructor( p_vout, vout_Destructor );
391
392     /* */
393     vlc_cond_init( &p_vout->p->change_wait );
394     if( vlc_clone( &p_vout->p->thread, Thread, p_vout,
395                    VLC_THREAD_PRIORITY_OUTPUT ) )
396     {
397         spu_Attach( p_vout->p->p_spu, VLC_OBJECT(p_vout), false );
398         spu_Destroy( p_vout->p->p_spu );
399         p_vout->p->p_spu = NULL;
400         vlc_object_release( p_vout );
401         return NULL;
402     }
403
404     vlc_mutex_lock( &p_vout->p->change_lock );
405     while( !p_vout->p->b_ready )
406     {   /* We are (ab)using the same condition in opposite directions for
407          * b_ready and b_done. This works because of the strict ordering. */
408         assert( !p_vout->p->b_done );
409         vlc_cond_wait( &p_vout->p->change_wait, &p_vout->p->change_lock );
410     }
411     vlc_mutex_unlock( &p_vout->p->change_lock );
412
413     if( p_vout->p->b_error )
414     {
415         msg_Err( p_vout, "video output creation failed" );
416         vout_CloseAndRelease( p_vout );
417         return NULL;
418     }
419
420     return p_vout;
421 }
422
423 /*****************************************************************************
424  * vout_Close: Close a vout created by vout_Create.
425  *****************************************************************************
426  * You HAVE to call it on vout created by vout_Create before vlc_object_release.
427  * You should NEVER call it on vout not obtained through vout_Create
428  * (like with vout_Request or vlc_object_find.)
429  * You can use vout_CloseAndRelease() as a convenience method.
430  *****************************************************************************/
431 void vout_Close( vout_thread_t *p_vout )
432 {
433     assert( p_vout );
434
435     vlc_mutex_lock( &p_vout->p->change_lock );
436     p_vout->p->b_done = true;
437     vlc_cond_signal( &p_vout->p->change_wait );
438     vlc_mutex_unlock( &p_vout->p->change_lock );
439
440     vout_snapshot_End( &p_vout->p->snapshot );
441
442     vlc_join( p_vout->p->thread, NULL );
443 }
444
445 /* */
446 static void vout_Destructor( vlc_object_t * p_this )
447 {
448     vout_thread_t *p_vout = (vout_thread_t *)p_this;
449
450     /* Make sure the vout was stopped first */
451     //assert( !p_vout->p_module );
452
453     free( p_vout->p->psz_module_name );
454
455     /* */
456     if( p_vout->p->p_spu )
457         spu_Destroy( p_vout->p->p_spu );
458
459     vout_chrono_Clean( &p_vout->p->render );
460
461     if( p_vout->p->decoder_fifo )
462         picture_fifo_Delete( p_vout->p->decoder_fifo );
463     assert( !p_vout->p->decoder_pool );
464
465     /* Destroy the locks */
466     vlc_cond_destroy( &p_vout->p->change_wait );
467     vlc_cond_destroy( &p_vout->p->picture_wait );
468     vlc_mutex_destroy( &p_vout->p->picture_lock );
469     vlc_mutex_destroy( &p_vout->p->change_lock );
470     vlc_mutex_destroy( &p_vout->p->vfilter_lock );
471
472     /* */
473     vout_statistic_Clean( &p_vout->p->statistic );
474
475     /* */
476     vout_snapshot_Clean( &p_vout->p->snapshot );
477
478     /* */
479     free( p_vout->p->psz_filter_chain );
480     free( p_vout->p->title.value );
481
482     config_ChainDestroy( p_vout->p->p_cfg );
483
484     free( p_vout->p );
485
486 }
487
488 /* */
489 void vout_ChangePause( vout_thread_t *p_vout, bool b_paused, mtime_t i_date )
490 {
491     vlc_mutex_lock( &p_vout->p->change_lock );
492
493     assert( !p_vout->p->pause.is_on || !b_paused );
494
495     vlc_mutex_lock( &p_vout->p->picture_lock );
496
497     if( p_vout->p->pause.is_on )
498     {
499         const mtime_t i_duration = i_date - p_vout->p->pause.date;
500
501         if (p_vout->p->step.timestamp > VLC_TS_INVALID)
502             p_vout->p->step.timestamp += i_duration;
503         if (!b_paused)
504             p_vout->p->step.last = p_vout->p->step.timestamp;
505         picture_fifo_OffsetDate( p_vout->p->decoder_fifo, i_duration );
506         if (p_vout->p->displayed.decoded)
507             p_vout->p->displayed.decoded->date += i_duration;
508
509         vlc_cond_signal( &p_vout->p->picture_wait );
510         vlc_mutex_unlock( &p_vout->p->picture_lock );
511
512         spu_OffsetSubtitleDate( p_vout->p->p_spu, i_duration );
513     }
514     else
515     {
516         if (b_paused)
517             p_vout->p->step.last = p_vout->p->step.timestamp;
518         vlc_mutex_unlock( &p_vout->p->picture_lock );
519     }
520     p_vout->p->pause.is_on = b_paused;
521     p_vout->p->pause.date  = i_date;
522
523     vlc_mutex_unlock( &p_vout->p->change_lock );
524 }
525
526 void vout_GetResetStatistic( vout_thread_t *p_vout, int *pi_displayed, int *pi_lost )
527 {
528     vout_statistic_GetReset( &p_vout->p->statistic,
529                              pi_displayed, pi_lost );
530 }
531
532 static void Flush(vout_thread_t *vout, mtime_t date, bool reset, bool below)
533 {
534     vlc_assert_locked(&vout->p->picture_lock);
535     vout->p->step.timestamp = VLC_TS_INVALID;
536     vout->p->step.last      = VLC_TS_INVALID;
537
538     picture_t *last = vout->p->displayed.decoded;
539     if (last) {
540         if (reset) {
541             picture_Release(last);
542             vout->p->displayed.decoded = NULL;
543         } else if (( below  && last->date <= date) ||
544                    (!below && last->date >= date)) {
545             vout->p->step.is_requested = true;
546         }
547     }
548     picture_fifo_Flush( vout->p->decoder_fifo, date, below );
549 }
550
551 void vout_Flush(vout_thread_t *vout, mtime_t date)
552 {
553     vlc_mutex_lock(&vout->p->picture_lock);
554
555     Flush(vout, date, false, false);
556
557     vlc_cond_signal(&vout->p->picture_wait);
558     vlc_mutex_unlock(&vout->p->picture_lock);
559 }
560
561 void vout_Reset(vout_thread_t *vout)
562 {
563     vlc_mutex_lock(&vout->p->picture_lock);
564
565     Flush(vout, INT64_MAX, true, true);
566     if (vout->p->decoder_pool)
567         picture_pool_NonEmpty(vout->p->decoder_pool, true);
568     vout->p->pause.is_on = false;
569     vout->p->pause.date  = mdate();
570
571     vlc_cond_signal( &vout->p->picture_wait );
572     vlc_mutex_unlock(&vout->p->picture_lock);
573 }
574
575 void vout_FixLeaks( vout_thread_t *vout )
576 {
577     vlc_mutex_lock(&vout->p->picture_lock);
578
579     picture_t *picture = picture_fifo_Peek(vout->p->decoder_fifo);
580     if (!picture) {
581         picture = picture_pool_Get(vout->p->decoder_pool);
582     }
583
584     if (picture) {
585         picture_Release(picture);
586         /* Not all pictures has been displayed yet or some are
587          * free */
588         vlc_mutex_unlock(&vout->p->picture_lock);
589         return;
590     }
591
592     /* There is no reason that no pictures are available, force one
593      * from the pool, becarefull with it though */
594     msg_Err(vout, "pictures leaked, trying to workaround");
595
596     /* */
597     picture_pool_NonEmpty(vout->p->decoder_pool, false);
598
599     vlc_cond_signal(&vout->p->picture_wait);
600     vlc_mutex_unlock(&vout->p->picture_lock);
601 }
602 void vout_NextPicture(vout_thread_t *vout, mtime_t *duration)
603 {
604     vlc_mutex_lock(&vout->p->picture_lock);
605
606     vout->p->b_picture_empty = false;
607     vout->p->step.is_requested = true;
608
609     /* FIXME I highly doubt that it can works with only one cond_t FIXME */
610     vlc_cond_signal(&vout->p->picture_wait);
611
612     while (vout->p->step.is_requested && !vout->p->b_picture_empty)
613         vlc_cond_wait(&vout->p->picture_wait, &vout->p->picture_lock);
614
615     if (vout->p->step.last > VLC_TS_INVALID &&
616         vout->p->step.timestamp > vout->p->step.last) {
617         *duration = vout->p->step.timestamp - vout->p->step.last;
618         vout->p->step.last = vout->p->step.timestamp;
619     } else {
620         *duration = 0;
621     }
622
623     /* TODO advance subpicture by the duration ... */
624     vlc_mutex_unlock(&vout->p->picture_lock);
625 }
626
627 void vout_DisplayTitle( vout_thread_t *p_vout, const char *psz_title )
628 {
629     assert( psz_title );
630
631     if( !var_InheritBool( p_vout, "osd" ) )
632         return;
633
634     vlc_mutex_lock( &p_vout->p->change_lock );
635     free( p_vout->p->title.value );
636     p_vout->p->title.value = strdup( psz_title );
637     vlc_mutex_unlock( &p_vout->p->change_lock );
638 }
639
640 spu_t *vout_GetSpu( vout_thread_t *p_vout )
641 {
642     return p_vout->p->p_spu;
643 }
644
645 /*****************************************************************************
646  * InitThread: initialize video output thread
647  *****************************************************************************
648  * This function is called from Thread and performs the second step of the
649  * initialization. It returns 0 on success. Note that the thread's flag are not
650  * modified inside this function.
651  * XXX You have to enter it with change_lock taken.
652  *****************************************************************************/
653 static int ThreadInit(vout_thread_t *vout)
654 {
655     /* Initialize output method, it allocates direct buffers for us */
656     if (vout_InitWrapper(vout))
657         return VLC_EGENERIC;
658     assert(vout->p->decoder_pool);
659
660     vout->p->displayed.decoded = NULL;
661
662     /* print some usefull debug info about different vout formats
663      */
664     PrintVideoFormat(vout, "pic render", &vout->fmt_render);
665     PrintVideoFormat(vout, "pic in",     &vout->fmt_in);
666     PrintVideoFormat(vout, "pic out",    &vout->fmt_out);
667
668     assert(vout->fmt_out.i_width  == vout->fmt_render.i_width &&
669            vout->fmt_out.i_height == vout->fmt_render.i_height &&
670            vout->fmt_out.i_chroma == vout->fmt_render.i_chroma);
671     return VLC_SUCCESS;
672 }
673
674 /*****************************************************************************
675  * CleanThread: clean up after InitThread
676  *****************************************************************************
677  * This function is called after a sucessful
678  * initialization. It frees all resources allocated by InitThread.
679  * XXX You have to enter it with change_lock taken.
680  *****************************************************************************/
681 static void ThreadClean(vout_thread_t *vout)
682 {
683     /* Destroy translation tables */
684     if (!vout->p->b_error) {
685         picture_fifo_Flush(vout->p->decoder_fifo, INT64_MAX, false);
686         vout_EndWrapper(vout);
687     }
688 }
689
690 static int ThreadDisplayPicture(vout_thread_t *vout,
691                                 bool now, mtime_t *deadline)
692 {
693     int displayed_count = 0;
694     int lost_count = 0;
695
696     for (;;) {
697         const mtime_t date = mdate();
698         const bool is_paused = vout->p->pause.is_on;
699         bool redisplay = is_paused && !now;
700         bool is_forced;
701
702         /* FIXME/XXX we must redisplay the last decoded picture (because
703          * of potential vout updated, or filters update or SPU update)
704          * For now a high update period is needed but it coulmd be removed
705          * if and only if:
706          * - vout module emits events from theselves.
707          * - *and* SPU is modified to emit an event or a deadline when needed.
708          *
709          * So it will be done latter.
710          */
711         if (!redisplay) {
712             picture_t *peek = picture_fifo_Peek(vout->p->decoder_fifo);
713             if (peek) {
714                 is_forced = peek->b_force || is_paused || now;
715                 *deadline = (is_forced ? date : peek->date) - vout_chrono_GetHigh(&vout->p->render);
716                 picture_Release(peek);
717             } else {
718                 redisplay = true;
719             }
720         }
721         if (redisplay) {
722              /* FIXME a better way for this delay is needed */
723             const mtime_t date_update = vout->p->displayed.date + VOUT_REDISPLAY_DELAY;
724             if (date_update > date || !vout->p->displayed.decoded) {
725                 *deadline = vout->p->displayed.decoded ? date_update : VLC_TS_INVALID;
726                 break;
727             }
728             /* */
729             is_forced = true;
730             *deadline = date - vout_chrono_GetHigh(&vout->p->render);
731         }
732         if (*deadline > VOUT_MWAIT_TOLERANCE)
733             *deadline -= VOUT_MWAIT_TOLERANCE;
734
735         /* If we are too early and can wait, do it */
736         if (date < *deadline && !now)
737             break;
738
739         picture_t *decoded;
740         if (redisplay) {
741             decoded = vout->p->displayed.decoded;
742             vout->p->displayed.decoded = NULL;
743         } else {
744             decoded = picture_fifo_Pop(vout->p->decoder_fifo);
745             assert(decoded);
746             if (!is_forced && !vout->p->is_late_dropped) {
747                 const mtime_t predicted = date + vout_chrono_GetLow(&vout->p->render);
748                 const mtime_t late = predicted - decoded->date;
749                 if (late > 0) {
750                     msg_Dbg(vout, "picture might be displayed late (missing %d ms)", (int)(late/1000));
751                     if (late > VOUT_DISPLAY_LATE_THRESHOLD) {
752                         msg_Warn(vout, "rejected picture because of render time");
753                         /* TODO */
754                         picture_Release(decoded);
755                         lost_count++;
756                         break;
757                     }
758                 }
759             }
760
761             vout->p->displayed.is_interlaced = !decoded->b_progressive;
762             vout->p->displayed.qtype         = decoded->i_qtype;
763         }
764         vout->p->displayed.timestamp = decoded->date;
765
766         /* */
767         if (vout->p->displayed.decoded)
768             picture_Release(vout->p->displayed.decoded);
769         picture_Hold(decoded);
770         vout->p->displayed.decoded = decoded;
771
772         /* */
773         vout_chrono_Start(&vout->p->render);
774
775         picture_t *filtered = NULL;
776         if (decoded) {
777             vlc_mutex_lock(&vout->p->vfilter_lock);
778             filtered = filter_chain_VideoFilter(vout->p->p_vf2_chain, decoded);
779             //assert(filtered == decoded); // TODO implement
780             vlc_mutex_unlock(&vout->p->vfilter_lock);
781             if (!filtered)
782                 continue;
783         }
784
785         /*
786          * Check for subpictures to display
787          */
788         const bool do_snapshot = vout_snapshot_IsRequested(&vout->p->snapshot);
789         mtime_t spu_render_time = is_forced ? mdate() : filtered->date;
790         if (vout->p->pause.is_on)
791             spu_render_time = vout->p->pause.date;
792         else
793             spu_render_time = filtered->date > 1 ? filtered->date : mdate();
794
795         subpicture_t *subpic = spu_SortSubpictures(vout->p->p_spu,
796                                                    spu_render_time,
797                                                    do_snapshot);
798         /*
799          * Perform rendering
800          *
801          * We have to:
802          * - be sure to end up with a direct buffer.
803          * - blend subtitles, and in a fast access buffer
804          */
805         picture_t *direct = NULL;
806         if (filtered &&
807             (vout->p->decoder_pool != vout->p->display_pool || subpic)) {
808             picture_t *render;
809             if (vout->p->is_decoder_pool_slow)
810                 render = picture_NewFromFormat(&vout->fmt_out);
811             else if (vout->p->decoder_pool != vout->p->display_pool)
812                 render = picture_pool_Get(vout->p->display_pool);
813             else
814                 render = picture_pool_Get(vout->p->private_pool);
815
816             if (render) {
817                 picture_Copy(render, filtered);
818
819                 spu_RenderSubpictures(vout->p->p_spu,
820                                       render, &vout->fmt_out,
821                                       subpic, &vout->fmt_in, spu_render_time);
822             }
823             if (vout->p->is_decoder_pool_slow) {
824                 direct = picture_pool_Get(vout->p->display_pool);
825                 if (direct)
826                     picture_Copy(direct, render);
827                 picture_Release(render);
828
829             } else {
830                 direct = render;
831             }
832             picture_Release(filtered);
833             filtered = NULL;
834         } else {
835             direct = filtered;
836         }
837
838         /*
839          * Take a snapshot if requested
840          */
841         if (direct && do_snapshot)
842             vout_snapshot_Set(&vout->p->snapshot, &vout->fmt_out, direct);
843
844         /* Render the direct buffer returned by vout_RenderPicture */
845         if (direct) {
846             vout_RenderWrapper(vout, direct);
847
848             vout_chrono_Stop(&vout->p->render);
849 #if 0
850             {
851             static int i = 0;
852             if (((i++)%10) == 0)
853                 msg_Info(vout, "render: avg %d ms var %d ms",
854                          (int)(vout->p->render.avg/1000), (int)(vout->p->render.var/1000));
855             }
856 #endif
857         }
858
859         /* Wait the real date (for rendering jitter) */
860         if (!is_forced)
861             mwait(decoded->date);
862
863         /* Display the direct buffer returned by vout_RenderPicture */
864         vout->p->displayed.date = mdate();
865         if (direct)
866             vout_DisplayWrapper(vout, direct);
867
868         displayed_count++;
869         break;
870     }
871
872     vout_statistic_Update(&vout->p->statistic, displayed_count, lost_count);
873     if (displayed_count <= 0)
874         return VLC_EGENERIC;
875     return VLC_SUCCESS;
876 }
877
878 static int ThreadManage(vout_thread_t *vout,
879                         mtime_t *deadline,
880                         vout_interlacing_support_t *interlacing,
881                         vout_postprocessing_support_t *postprocessing)
882 {
883     vlc_mutex_lock(&vout->p->picture_lock);
884
885     *deadline = VLC_TS_INVALID;
886     bool has_displayed = !ThreadDisplayPicture(vout, vout->p->step.is_requested, deadline);
887
888     if (has_displayed) {
889         vout->p->step.timestamp = vout->p->displayed.timestamp;
890         if (vout->p->step.last <= VLC_TS_INVALID)
891             vout->p->step.last = vout->p->step.timestamp;
892     }
893     if (vout->p->step.is_requested) {
894         if (!has_displayed && !vout->p->b_picture_empty) {
895             picture_t *peek = picture_fifo_Peek(vout->p->decoder_fifo);
896             if (peek)
897                 picture_Release(peek);
898             if (!peek) {
899                 vout->p->b_picture_empty = true;
900                 vlc_cond_signal(&vout->p->picture_wait);
901             }
902         }
903         if (has_displayed) {
904             vout->p->step.is_requested = false;
905             vlc_cond_signal(&vout->p->picture_wait);
906         }
907     }
908
909     const int  picture_qtype      = vout->p->displayed.qtype;
910     const bool picture_interlaced = vout->p->displayed.is_interlaced;
911
912     vlc_mutex_unlock(&vout->p->picture_lock);
913
914     /* Post processing */
915     vout_SetPostProcessingState(vout, postprocessing, picture_qtype);
916
917     /* Deinterlacing */
918     vout_SetInterlacingState(vout, interlacing, picture_interlaced);
919
920     if (vout_ManageWrapper(vout)) {
921         /* A fatal error occurred, and the thread must terminate
922          * immediately, without displaying anything - setting b_error to 1
923          * causes the immediate end of the main while() loop. */
924         // FIXME pf_end
925         return VLC_EGENERIC;
926     }
927     return VLC_SUCCESS;
928 }
929
930 static void ThreadDisplayOsdTitle(vout_thread_t *vout)
931 {
932     if (!vout->p->title.show || !vout->p->title.value)
933         return;
934
935     vlc_assert_locked(&vout->p->change_lock);
936
937     const mtime_t start = mdate();
938     const mtime_t stop = start +
939                          INT64_C(1000) * vout->p->title.timeout;
940
941     if (stop > start)
942         vout_ShowTextAbsolute(vout, DEFAULT_CHAN,
943                               vout->p->title.value, NULL,
944                               vout->p->title.position,
945                               30 + vout->fmt_in.i_width
946                                  - vout->fmt_in.i_visible_width
947                                  - vout->fmt_in.i_x_offset,
948                               20 + vout->fmt_in.i_y_offset,
949                               start, stop);
950
951     free(vout->p->title.value);
952     vout->p->title.value = NULL;
953 }
954
955 static void ThreadChangeFilter(vout_thread_t *vout)
956 {
957     /* Check for "video filter2" changes */
958     vlc_mutex_lock(&vout->p->vfilter_lock);
959     if (vout->p->psz_vf2) {
960         es_format_t fmt;
961
962         es_format_Init(&fmt, VIDEO_ES, vout->fmt_render.i_chroma);
963         fmt.video = vout->fmt_render;
964         filter_chain_Reset(vout->p->p_vf2_chain, &fmt, &fmt);
965
966         if (filter_chain_AppendFromString(vout->p->p_vf2_chain,
967                                           vout->p->psz_vf2) < 0)
968             msg_Err(vout, "Video filter chain creation failed");
969
970         free(vout->p->psz_vf2);
971         vout->p->psz_vf2 = NULL;
972     }
973     vlc_mutex_unlock(&vout->p->vfilter_lock);
974 }
975
976 /*****************************************************************************
977  * Thread: video output thread
978  *****************************************************************************
979  * Video output thread. This function does only returns when the thread is
980  * terminated. It handles the pictures arriving in the video heap and the
981  * display device events.
982  *****************************************************************************/
983 static void *Thread(void *object)
984 {
985     vout_thread_t *vout = object;
986     bool          has_wrapper;
987
988     /*
989      * Initialize thread
990      */
991     has_wrapper = !vout_OpenWrapper(vout, vout->p->psz_module_name);
992
993     vlc_mutex_lock(&vout->p->change_lock);
994
995     if (has_wrapper)
996         vout->p->b_error = ThreadInit(vout);
997     else
998         vout->p->b_error = true;
999
1000     /* signal the creation of the vout */
1001     vout->p->b_ready = true;
1002     vlc_cond_signal(&vout->p->change_wait);
1003
1004     if (vout->p->b_error)
1005         goto exit_thread;
1006
1007     /* */
1008     vout_interlacing_support_t interlacing = {
1009         .is_interlaced = false,
1010         .date = mdate(),
1011     };
1012     vout_postprocessing_support_t postprocessing = {
1013         .qtype = QTYPE_NONE,
1014     };
1015
1016     /*
1017      * Main loop - it is not executed if an error occurred during
1018      * initialization
1019      */
1020     while (!vout->p->b_done && !vout->p->b_error) {
1021         /* */
1022         mtime_t deadline;
1023         if (ThreadManage(vout, &deadline,
1024                          &interlacing, &postprocessing)) {
1025             vout->p->b_error = true;
1026             break;
1027         }
1028
1029         ThreadDisplayOsdTitle(vout);
1030         ThreadChangeFilter(vout);
1031
1032         vlc_mutex_unlock(&vout->p->change_lock);
1033
1034         if (deadline > VLC_TS_INVALID) {
1035             vlc_mutex_lock(&vout->p->picture_lock);
1036             vlc_cond_timedwait(&vout->p->picture_wait, &vout->p->picture_lock, deadline);
1037             vlc_mutex_unlock(&vout->p->picture_lock);
1038         }
1039
1040         vlc_mutex_lock(&vout->p->change_lock);
1041     }
1042
1043     /*
1044      * Error loop - wait until the thread destruction is requested
1045      *
1046      * XXX I wonder if we should periodically clean the decoder_fifo
1047      * or have a way to prevent it filling up.
1048      */
1049     while (vout->p->b_error && !vout->p->b_done)
1050         vlc_cond_wait(&vout->p->change_wait, &vout->p->change_lock);
1051
1052     /* Clean thread */
1053     ThreadClean(vout);
1054
1055 exit_thread:
1056     /* Detach subpicture unit from both input and vout */
1057     spu_Attach(vout->p->p_spu, VLC_OBJECT(vout), false);
1058     vlc_object_detach(vout->p->p_spu);
1059
1060     /* Destroy the video filters2 */
1061     filter_chain_Delete(vout->p->p_vf2_chain);
1062
1063     vlc_mutex_unlock(&vout->p->change_lock);
1064
1065     if (has_wrapper)
1066         vout_CloseWrapper(vout);
1067
1068     return NULL;
1069 }
1070
1071 /*****************************************************************************
1072  * object variables callbacks: a bunch of object variables are used by the
1073  * interfaces to interact with the vout.
1074  *****************************************************************************/
1075 static int FilterCallback( vlc_object_t *p_this, char const *psz_cmd,
1076                        vlc_value_t oldval, vlc_value_t newval, void *p_data )
1077 {
1078     vout_thread_t *p_vout = (vout_thread_t *)p_this;
1079     input_thread_t *p_input;
1080     (void)psz_cmd; (void)oldval; (void)p_data;
1081
1082     p_input = (input_thread_t *)vlc_object_find( p_this, VLC_OBJECT_INPUT,
1083                                                  FIND_PARENT );
1084     if (!p_input)
1085     {
1086         msg_Err( p_vout, "Input not found" );
1087         return VLC_EGENERIC;
1088     }
1089
1090     var_SetBool( p_vout, "intf-change", true );
1091
1092     /* Modify input as well because the vout might have to be restarted */
1093     var_Create( p_input, "vout-filter", VLC_VAR_STRING );
1094     var_SetString( p_input, "vout-filter", newval.psz_string );
1095
1096     /* Now restart current video stream */
1097     input_Control( p_input, INPUT_RESTART_ES, -VIDEO_ES );
1098     vlc_object_release( p_input );
1099
1100     return VLC_SUCCESS;
1101 }
1102
1103 /*****************************************************************************
1104  * Video Filter2 stuff
1105  *****************************************************************************/
1106 static int VideoFilter2Callback( vlc_object_t *p_this, char const *psz_cmd,
1107                        vlc_value_t oldval, vlc_value_t newval, void *p_data )
1108 {
1109     vout_thread_t *p_vout = (vout_thread_t *)p_this;
1110     (void)psz_cmd; (void)oldval; (void)p_data;
1111
1112     vlc_mutex_lock( &p_vout->p->vfilter_lock );
1113     p_vout->p->psz_vf2 = strdup( newval.psz_string );
1114     vlc_mutex_unlock( &p_vout->p->vfilter_lock );
1115
1116     return VLC_SUCCESS;
1117 }
1118
1119 /* */
1120 static void PrintVideoFormat(vout_thread_t *vout,
1121                              const char *description,
1122                              const video_format_t *fmt)
1123 {
1124     msg_Dbg(vout, "%s sz %ix%i, of (%i,%i), vsz %ix%i, 4cc %4.4s, sar %i:%i, msk r0x%x g0x%x b0x%x",
1125             description,
1126             fmt->i_width, fmt->i_height, fmt->i_x_offset, fmt->i_y_offset,
1127             fmt->i_visible_width, fmt->i_visible_height,
1128             (char*)&fmt->i_chroma,
1129             fmt->i_sar_num, fmt->i_sar_den,
1130             fmt->i_rmask, fmt->i_gmask, fmt->i_bmask);
1131 }
1132