+// From I, calculate the partial derivatives I_x and I_y. We use a four-tap
+// central difference filter, since apparently, that's tradition (I haven't
+// measured quality versus a more normal 0.5 (I[x+1] - I[x-1]).)
+// The coefficients come from
+//
+// https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finite_difference_coefficient
+class Derivatives {
+public:
+ Derivatives();
+ void exec(GLuint input_tex, GLuint output_tex, int level_width, int level_height);
+
+private:
+ GLuint derivatives_vs_obj;
+ GLuint derivatives_fs_obj;
+ GLuint derivatives_program;
+ GLuint derivatives_vao;
+
+ GLuint uniform_tex;
+ GLuint uniform_inv_image_size;
+};
+
+Derivatives::Derivatives()
+{
+ derivatives_vs_obj = compile_shader(read_file("vs.vert"), GL_VERTEX_SHADER);
+ derivatives_fs_obj = compile_shader(read_file("derivatives.frag"), GL_FRAGMENT_SHADER);
+ derivatives_program = link_program(derivatives_vs_obj, derivatives_fs_obj);
+
+ // Set up the VAO containing all the required position/texcoord data.
+ glCreateVertexArrays(1, &derivatives_vao);
+ glBindVertexArray(derivatives_vao);
+ glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, vertex_vbo);
+
+ GLint position_attrib = glGetAttribLocation(derivatives_program, "position");
+ glEnableVertexArrayAttrib(derivatives_vao, position_attrib);
+ glVertexAttribPointer(position_attrib, 2, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 0, BUFFER_OFFSET(0));
+
+ uniform_tex = glGetUniformLocation(derivatives_program, "tex");
+ uniform_inv_image_size = glGetUniformLocation(derivatives_program, "inv_image_size");
+}
+
+void Derivatives::exec(GLuint input_tex, GLuint output_tex, int level_width, int level_height)
+{
+ glUseProgram(derivatives_program);
+
+ bind_sampler(derivatives_program, uniform_tex, 0, input_tex, nearest_sampler);
+ glProgramUniform2f(derivatives_program, uniform_inv_image_size, 1.0f / level_width, 1.0f / level_height);
+
+ GLuint derivatives_fbo; // TODO: cleanup
+ glCreateFramebuffers(1, &derivatives_fbo);
+ glNamedFramebufferTexture(derivatives_fbo, GL_COLOR_ATTACHMENT0, output_tex, 0);
+
+ glViewport(0, 0, level_width, level_height);
+ glDisable(GL_BLEND);
+ glBindVertexArray(derivatives_vao);
+ glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, derivatives_fbo);
+ glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLE_STRIP, 0, 4);
+}
+