Simplify trend and optimism.

This patch simplifies the formulas used to compute the trend and optimism values before each search iteration.
As a side effect, this removes the parameters which make the relationship between the displayed evaluation value
and the expected game result asymmetric.

I've also provided links to the results of isotonic regression analysis of the relationship between the evaluation and game result (statistical data and a graph) for both tests, which demonstrate that the new version has a more symmetric relationship:

STC: [Data and graph](https://github.com/official-stockfish/Stockfish/discussions/4150#discussioncomment-3548954)
LTC: [Data and graph](https://github.com/official-stockfish/Stockfish/discussions/4150#discussioncomment-3626311)
See also https://github.com/official-stockfish/Stockfish/issues/4142

passed STC:
https://tests.stockfishchess.org/tests/view/6313f44b8202a039920e27e6
LLR: 2.96 (-2.94,2.94) <-1.75,0.25>
Total: 108016 W: 28903 L: 28760 D: 50353
Ptnml(0-2): 461, 12075, 28850, 12104, 518

passed LTC:
https://tests.stockfishchess.org/tests/view/631de45db85daa436625dfe6
LLR: 3.01 (-2.94,2.94) <-1.75,0.25>
Total: 34792 W: 9412 L: 9209 D: 16171
Ptnml(0-2): 24, 3374, 10397, 3577, 24

Furthermore, this does not measurably impact Elo strength against weaker engines,
as demonstrated in a match of master and patch vs SF13:

This patch vs SF 13:
https://tests.stockfishchess.org/tests/view/631fa34ae1612778c344c6eb
Elo: 141.66 +-1.2 (95%) LOS: 100.0%
Total: 100000 W: 48182 L: 9528 D: 42290
Ptnml(0-2): 96, 1426, 13277, 30130, 5071
nElo: 284.13 +-3.3 (95%) PairsRatio: 23.13

Master vs SF 13:
https://tests.stockfishchess.org/tests/view/631fa3ece1612778c344c6ff
Elo: 143.26 +-1.2 (95%) LOS: 100.0%
Total: 100000 W: 48525 L: 9479 D: 41996
Ptnml(0-2): 94, 1537, 13098, 29771, 5500
nElo: 281.70 +-3.3 (95%) PairsRatio: 21.63

closes: https://github.com/official-stockfish/Stockfish/pull/4163

Bench: 4425574