Fix Makefile for clang 16

The clang 16 release will remove the -fexperimental-new-pass-manager
flag (see https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/commit/69b2b7282e92a1b576b7bd26f3b16716a5027e8e).
Thus, the commit adapts the Makefile to use this flag only for older
clang versions.

closes https://github.com/official-stockfish/Stockfish/pull/4437

No functional change