Simplify BlockedByKing in pawn storms

This patch is non-functional. Current master does four operations to determine
whether an enemy pawn on this file is blocked by the king or not

```
f == file_of(ksq) && rkThem == relative_rank(Us, ksq) + 1 )
```

By adding a direction (based on the template color), this is reduced to two
operations. This works because b is limited to enemy pawns that are ahead of
the king and on the current file.

```
shift<Down>(b) & ksq
```

I've added a line of code, but the number of executing instructions is reduced
(I think). I'm not sure if this counts as a simplification, but it should
theoretically be a little faster (barely). The code line length is also reduced
making it a little easier to read.

Closes https://github.com/official-stockfish/Stockfish/pull/1552

No functional change.