-#!/bin/sh
+#!/bin/bash
# backup.sh
#
# Backup up Unix-like computers
# mind when hacking:
#
# KISS. And by that I mean really simple. Only regular Unix commands, please
-# (but GNU extensions are used).
+# (but GNU extensions are used and moreutils has to be installed).
#
# Because of the way we run this script from cron, informational logging goes
# to stderr and warnings and errors to stdout. This way, we get mail whenever
# stuff fails, and other output is redirected to the log file.
#
-# The computers are backed up in parallell (but the filesystems on each
-# computer in serial). This is implemented highly simplistic, with forking
-# subshells. The script has no concept about threads, and stuff might go wrong,
-# which usually requires manual cleanups.
-#
# The script is halfway Norwegian and halfway English. Newer modifications are
# in English, we should probably stick to that.
#
# o $R has no proper meaning because of the forking subshell stuff. We need a
# more robust way of returning non-zero on errors, which we probably don't
# right now.
-# o The code around line 211 and downwards is messy.
#
+# The computer to backup.
+computer=$1
+
# Configuration
-LOCKFILE=/home/backup/backuprun.lockfile
-confdir=/home/backup/conf/ # Configuration files
-storagedir=/backup # Where we keep backups
-maksantallfulle=3 # Number of full backups
-dagermellomfulle=30 # Days between full backups
-DATE=`date "+%Y%m%d%H%M"` #format: touch
-DATEs=`date "+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M"` #format: tar
+LOCKFILE=/home/backup/backuprun.lockfile.$computer
+confdir=/home/backup/conf/ # Configuration files
+storagedir=/backup # Where we keep backups
+maksantallfulle=3 # Number of full backups
+dagermellomfulle=30 # Days between full backups
+dagermellomfulleforfast=32 # Days between full backups for machines with fixed
+ # full-backup date (in case the fixed day gets missed)
+DAY_OF_MONTH=`date "+%d" | sed s/^0//` # from 1 to 31
+DATE=`date "+%Y%m%d%H%M"` #format: touch
+DATEs=`date "+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M"` #format: tar
# Exclude-pattern
exclude=$confdir/exclude
[ ! -f $exclude ] && printf "tmp\ncore\n" > $exclude
-# Initially, we consider everything to be just fine.
-R=0
+if [ -z "$computer" ]; then
+ echo "Usage: $0 COMPUTER"
+ exit 1
+fi
# Die more or less gracefully (at least notify user)
die() {
- echo `date`": Something nasty happened, and since I fork a lot:"
- echo `date`": I CANNOT CLEAN UP THE MESS MYSELF."
- echo `date`": You need to get rid of lost process named stuff like $0, tar and ssh."
- exit 255
+ echo `date`": Something nasty happened. Ending, and not deleting lockfile $LOCKFILE."
+ exit 1
}
# Trap C-c and kill
# Don't start if we're already running
if [ -e $LOCKFILE ]; then
- echo `date`": $LOCKFILE exists, exiting."
- echo `date`": $LOCKFILE exists, exiting." >&2
+ echo `date`": $LOCKFILE exists for pid `cat $LOCKFILE`, exiting."
+ echo `date`": $LOCKFILE exists for pid `cat $LOCKFILE`, exiting." >&2
exit 1
fi;
touch $LOCKFILE
-echo "$$" > $LOCKFILE
-
-#syntax of remotestat:
-#hostname:/directory/
-remotestatf=$confdir/remotestat
-[ -f $remotestatf ] && remotestat=`cat $remotestatf`
-###
-
-PATH=/local/bin:$PATH:/store/bin
-export PATH
+echo $$ > $LOCKFILE
echo `date`": Backup run starting" >&2
umask 027
-# The computers we want to back up
-unixcomputers=`cat $confdir/computers.unix \
- | grep -v "^#" \
- | grep -v "^$" `
-
-# Backup only one computer, from command line?
-if [ $1 ] ; then
- unixcomputers=$1
-fi;
-
#selve backupen
# krever at noen variabler er satt
{
echo -n `date` >&2
- printf " $computer: $computer:$filesystem $backuplevel backup" >&2
+ printf " $computer: $computer:$filesystem $backuplevel backup\n" >&2
if [ "$backuplevel" = "daglig" ] || [ "$backuplevel" = "incremental" ]
then
lastcmd=""
fi
- #if this client has a special tar
- #we need to find a better solution to this conf-issue
- if [ -f $confdir/tar.$computer ] ; then
- tar=`cat $confdir/tar.$computer`
- else
- tar=tar
- fi
-
# expand the exclude-path for use with tar
exf=`ssh root@$computer "ls ~/.backup/exclude"`
# Pipe the stuff over ssh to ourselves, run pee to cat the contents to a
# file and build a file list, respectivly.
TARFILE=$DATE.tmp
- TARCMD="ssh root@$computer \"$tar --one-file-system -zcf - -C $filesystem . $lastcmd \
+ TARCMD="ssh root@$computer \"nice -n 19 ionice -c3 tar --one-file-system -zcf - -C $filesystem . $lastcmd \
--exclude-from=$exf\" | pee \"cat > $TARFILE\" \"tar tzvf -\""
echo `date`" $computer: Running $TARCMD" >&2
eval $TARCMD > $DATE.idx
chmod 600 *tgz #only for us
chmod 644 *sdx *idx 2>/dev/null #everyone can read
+ # Let the remote computer know that we ran a successful backup (for nagios)
+ ssh root@$computer touch $filesystem/.lastbackup
+
else
# Something wrong happened.
rm $TARFILE
echo `date`" $computer: $TARFILE empty. $backuplevel backup of $computer:$filesystem failed and deleted"
# We don't want to return 0
- R=1
+ die
fi
}
-for computer in $unixcomputers
-do
-(
# Check that the target filesystem is mounted (actually check that it's not
# the root filesystem)
rootfilesystem=`df -P /`
targetfilesystem=`df -P "$storagedir/$computer"`
if [ "$rootfilesystem" == "$targetfilesystem" ]; then
echo `date`" $computer: Target filesystem ($storagedir/$computer) was mounted on /. Aborting"
- continue
+ die
fi
echo `date`" $computer: Backing up $computer" >&2
echo `date`" $computer: Could not use passwordless SSH."
# We don't want to return 0
- R=1
- # Do next computer
- continue;
+ die
fi
filesystems=""
# Clean up our dir at this client
if ! ssh root@$computer "rm -r ~/.backup ; mkdir -m 700 ~/.backup"; then
echo `date`" $computer: Could not create backup staging area at $computer:~/.backup - skipping backup of $computer"
- R=1
- continue;
+ die
fi
# Try to copy $exclude to $computer
if ! scp $exclude root@$computer:~/.backup/exclude > /dev/null; then
echo `date`" $computer: Could not copy exclude.txt to $computer - skipping backup of $computer"
- R=1
- continue;
+ die
fi
# Try to copy preeexec and postexec if they exist
-# TODO: Gah, clean this mess!
- [ -f $confdir/preexec.$computer ] && (
- scp $confdir/preexec.$computer root@$computer:~/.backup/preexec >&2 ||
- ( echo `date`" $computer: Could not copy preexec.$computer to $computer:~/.backup/preexec - skipping backup of $computer"
- R=1
- continue
- )
- )
- [ -f $confdir/postexec.$computer ] && (
- scp $confdir/postexec.$computer root@$computer:~/.backup/postexec >&2 ||
- ( echo `date`" $computer: Could not copy postexec.$computer to $computer:~/.backup/postexec - skipping backup of $computer"
- R=1
- continue
- )
- )
+ if [ -f $confdir/preexec.$computer ]; then
+ if ! scp $confdir/preexec.$computer root@$computer:~/.backup/preexec >&2; then
+ echo `date`" $computer: Could not copy preexec.$computer to $computer:~/.backup/preexec - skipping backup of $computer"
+ die
+ fi
+ fi
+ if [ -f $confdir/postexec.$computer ]; then
+ if ! scp $confdir/postexec.$computer root@$computer:~/.backup/postexec >&2; then
+ echo `date`" $computer: Could not copy postexec.$computer to $computer:~/.backup/postexec - skipping backup of $computer"
+ die
+ fi
+ fi
# Try to run preexec if it exist
if ! ssh root@$computer "[ ! -f ~/.backup/preexec ] || /bin/bash -x ~/.backup/preexec" >&2; then
echo `date`" $computer: Could not run $computer:~/.backup/preexec - skipping backup of $computer"
- R=1
- continue
+ die
fi
sfilesystem=`echo $filesystem | tr '\/\$' '__'`
# Prepare storage area
- mkdir -m 755 -p $storagedir/$computer/$sfilesystem/{full,daglig} 2>/dev/null
+ mkdir -m 755 -p $storagedir/$computer/$sfilesystem/full 2>/dev/null
+ mkdir -m 755 -p $storagedir/$computer/$sfilesystem/daglig 2>/dev/null
echo $filesystem > ${storagedir}/${computer}/.${sfilesystem}.name
chmod 644 ${storagedir}/${computer}/.${sfilesystem}.name
echo $DATEs > $storagedir/$computer/$sfilesystem/.date
fi
- # Check if we want a full backup
- if [ -z "`find $storagedir/$computer/$sfilesystem/full/ -name \*tgz -mtime -$dagermellomfulle`" ]; then
+ # Check if we want a full backup - Debug statement that causes noise in cron mail:
+ # printf " $computer $filesystem: $confdir/fastfullbackupdag.$computer.$sfilesystem\n"
+ if [ -f $confdir/fastfullbackupdag.$computer.$sfilesystem ]; then
+ fullbackup_min_for_this_machine=$dagermellomfulleforfast
+ if [ "$DAY_OF_MONTH" = "`cat $confdir/fastfullbackupdag.$computer.$sfilesystem`" ]; then
+ backuplevel=full
+ fi
+ elif [ -f $confdir/fastfullbackupdag.$computer ]; then
+ fullbackup_min_for_this_machine=$dagermellomfulleforfast
+ if [ "$DAY_OF_MONTH" = "`cat $confdir/fastfullbackupdag.$computer`" ]; then
+ backuplevel=full
+ fi
+ else
+ fullbackup_min_for_this_machine=$dagermellomfulle
+ fi
+
+ if [ -z "`find $storagedir/$computer/$sfilesystem/full/ -name \*tgz -mtime -$fullbackup_min_for_this_machine`" ]; then
backuplevel=full
fi
-
+
# We want to be here
cd $storagedir/$computer/$sfilesystem/$backuplevel || die
# Try to run postexec if it exist
if ! ssh root@$computer "[ ! -f ~/.backup/postexec ] || /bin/bash -x ~/.backup/postexec" >&2; then
echo `date`" $computer: Could not run $computer:~/.backup/postexec"
- R=1
+ die
fi
-) &
-done
-
-wait
-
# Remove lockfile
rm $LOCKFILE
-
-# Did anything go wrong?
-# (IMPORTANT NOTE: The R-business does not work as expected, since this script
-# forks itself).
-if [ $R != 0 ]; then
- echo `date`": Backup run ended with errors, check logs."
- exit 1
-else
- echo `date`": Backup run ended" >&2
-fi
projects / backup.sh / blobdiff