]> git.sesse.net Git - nageru/blobdiff - mixer.cpp
Add support for DeckLink PCI cards through the official driver.
[nageru] / mixer.cpp
index 2eb037c4b6d2903ae60399e4c5cba95a34fb2aab..436b761d3efd433a2b6addf93c315c05faeaf35c 100644 (file)
--- a/mixer.cpp
+++ b/mixer.cpp
@@ -1,23 +1,21 @@
-#define EXTRAHEIGHT 30
-
 #undef Success
 
 #include "mixer.h"
 
 #include <assert.h>
 #include <epoxy/egl.h>
-#include <init.h>
 #include <movit/effect_chain.h>
 #include <movit/effect_util.h>
 #include <movit/flat_input.h>
 #include <movit/image_format.h>
+#include <movit/init.h>
 #include <movit/resource_pool.h>
+#include <movit/util.h>
 #include <stdint.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <sys/time.h>
 #include <time.h>
-#include <util.h>
 #include <algorithm>
 #include <cmath>
 #include <condition_variable>
 #include <thread>
 #include <utility>
 #include <vector>
+#include <arpa/inet.h>
 
 #include "bmusb/bmusb.h"
 #include "context.h"
+#include "decklink_capture.h"
 #include "defs.h"
+#include "flags.h"
 #include "h264encode.h"
 #include "pbo_frame_allocator.h"
 #include "ref_counted_gl_sync.h"
@@ -61,17 +62,51 @@ void convert_fixed24_to_fp32(float *dst, size_t out_channels, const uint8_t *src
        }
 }
 
+void insert_new_frame(RefCountedFrame frame, unsigned field_num, bool interlaced, unsigned card_index, InputState *input_state)
+{
+       if (interlaced) {
+               for (unsigned frame_num = FRAME_HISTORY_LENGTH; frame_num --> 1; ) {  // :-)
+                       input_state->buffered_frames[card_index][frame_num] =
+                               input_state->buffered_frames[card_index][frame_num - 1];
+               }
+               input_state->buffered_frames[card_index][0] = { frame, field_num };
+       } else {
+               for (unsigned frame_num = 0; frame_num < FRAME_HISTORY_LENGTH; ++frame_num) {
+                       input_state->buffered_frames[card_index][frame_num] = { frame, field_num };
+               }
+       }
+}
+
+string generate_local_dump_filename(int frame)
+{
+       time_t now = time(NULL);
+       tm now_tm;
+       localtime_r(&now, &now_tm);
+
+       char timestamp[256];
+       strftime(timestamp, sizeof(timestamp), "%F-%T%z", &now_tm);
+
+       // Use the frame number to disambiguate between two cuts starting
+       // on the same second.
+       char filename[256];
+       snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s%s-f%02d%s",
+               LOCAL_DUMP_PREFIX, timestamp, frame % 100, LOCAL_DUMP_SUFFIX);
+       return filename;
+}
+
 }  // namespace
 
 Mixer::Mixer(const QSurfaceFormat &format, unsigned num_cards)
-       : httpd(LOCAL_DUMP_FILE_NAME, WIDTH, HEIGHT),
+       : httpd(WIDTH, HEIGHT),
          num_cards(num_cards),
          mixer_surface(create_surface(format)),
          h264_encoder_surface(create_surface(format)),
+         correlation(OUTPUT_FREQUENCY),
          level_compressor(OUTPUT_FREQUENCY),
          limiter(OUTPUT_FREQUENCY),
          compressor(OUTPUT_FREQUENCY)
 {
+       httpd.open_output_file(generate_local_dump_filename(/*frame=*/0).c_str());
        httpd.start(9095);
 
        CHECK(init_movit(MOVIT_SHADER_DIR, MOVIT_DEBUG_OFF));
@@ -100,52 +135,83 @@ Mixer::Mixer(const QSurfaceFormat &format, unsigned num_cards)
        display_chain->set_dither_bits(0);  // Don't bother.
        display_chain->finalize();
 
-       h264_encoder.reset(new H264Encoder(h264_encoder_surface, WIDTH, HEIGHT, &httpd));
+       h264_encoder.reset(new H264Encoder(h264_encoder_surface, global_flags.va_display, WIDTH, HEIGHT, &httpd));
 
-       for (unsigned card_index = 0; card_index < num_cards; ++card_index) {
-               printf("Configuring card %d...\n", card_index);
-               CaptureCard *card = &cards[card_index];
-               card->usb = new BMUSBCapture(card_index);
-               card->usb->set_frame_callback(bind(&Mixer::bm_frame, this, card_index, _1, _2, _3, _4, _5, _6, _7));
-               card->frame_allocator.reset(new PBOFrameAllocator(WIDTH * (HEIGHT+EXTRAHEIGHT) * 2 + 44 + 1, WIDTH, HEIGHT));
-               card->usb->set_video_frame_allocator(card->frame_allocator.get());
-               card->surface = create_surface(format);
-               card->usb->set_dequeue_thread_callbacks(
-                       [card]{
-                               eglBindAPI(EGL_OPENGL_API);
-                               card->context = create_context(card->surface);
-                               if (!make_current(card->context, card->surface)) {
-                                       printf("failed to create bmusb context\n");
-                                       exit(1);
-                               }
-                       },
-                       [this]{
-                               resource_pool->clean_context();
-                       });
-               card->resampling_queue.reset(new ResamplingQueue(OUTPUT_FREQUENCY, OUTPUT_FREQUENCY, 2));
-               card->usb->configure_card();
-       }
-
-       BMUSBCapture::start_bm_thread();
+       // First try initializing the PCI devices, then USB, until we have the desired number of cards.
+       unsigned num_pci_devices = 0, num_usb_devices = 0;
+       unsigned card_index = 0;
 
-       for (unsigned card_index = 0; card_index < num_cards; ++card_index) {
-               cards[card_index].usb->start_bm_capture();
+       IDeckLinkIterator *decklink_iterator = CreateDeckLinkIteratorInstance();
+       if (decklink_iterator != nullptr) {
+               for ( ; card_index < num_cards; ++card_index) {
+                       IDeckLink *decklink;
+                       if (decklink_iterator->Next(&decklink) != S_OK) {
+                               break;
+                       }
+
+                       configure_card(card_index, format, new DeckLinkCapture(decklink, card_index));
+                       ++num_pci_devices;
+               }
+               decklink_iterator->Release();
+               fprintf(stderr, "Found %d DeckLink PCI card(s).\n", num_pci_devices);
+       } else {
+               fprintf(stderr, "DeckLink drivers not found. Probing for USB cards only.\n");
+       }
+       for ( ; card_index < num_cards; ++card_index) {
+               configure_card(card_index, format, new BMUSBCapture(card_index - num_pci_devices));
+               ++num_usb_devices;
+       }
+
+       if (num_usb_devices > 0) {
+               BMUSBCapture::start_bm_thread();
        }
 
-       //chain->enable_phase_timing(true);
+       for (card_index = 0; card_index < num_cards; ++card_index) {
+               cards[card_index].capture->start_bm_capture();
+       }
 
        // Set up stuff for NV12 conversion.
 
        // Cb/Cr shader.
-       string cbcr_vert_shader = read_file("vs-cbcr.130.vert");
+       string cbcr_vert_shader =
+               "#version 130 \n"
+               " \n"
+               "in vec2 position; \n"
+               "in vec2 texcoord; \n"
+               "out vec2 tc0; \n"
+               "uniform vec2 foo_chroma_offset_0; \n"
+               " \n"
+               "void main() \n"
+               "{ \n"
+               "    // The result of glOrtho(0.0, 1.0, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0, 1.0) is: \n"
+               "    // \n"
+               "    //   2.000  0.000  0.000 -1.000 \n"
+               "    //   0.000  2.000  0.000 -1.000 \n"
+               "    //   0.000  0.000 -2.000 -1.000 \n"
+               "    //   0.000  0.000  0.000  1.000 \n"
+               "    gl_Position = vec4(2.0 * position.x - 1.0, 2.0 * position.y - 1.0, -1.0, 1.0); \n"
+               "    vec2 flipped_tc = texcoord; \n"
+               "    tc0 = flipped_tc + foo_chroma_offset_0; \n"
+               "} \n";
        string cbcr_frag_shader =
                "#version 130 \n"
                "in vec2 tc0; \n"
                "uniform sampler2D cbcr_tex; \n"
+               "out vec4 FragColor; \n"
                "void main() { \n"
-               "    gl_FragColor = texture2D(cbcr_tex, tc0); \n"
+               "    FragColor = texture(cbcr_tex, tc0); \n"
                "} \n";
-       cbcr_program_num = resource_pool->compile_glsl_program(cbcr_vert_shader, cbcr_frag_shader);
+       vector<string> frag_shader_outputs;
+       cbcr_program_num = resource_pool->compile_glsl_program(cbcr_vert_shader, cbcr_frag_shader, frag_shader_outputs);
+
+       float vertices[] = {
+               0.0f, 2.0f,
+               0.0f, 0.0f,
+               2.0f, 0.0f
+       };
+       cbcr_vbo = generate_vbo(2, GL_FLOAT, sizeof(vertices), vertices);
+       cbcr_position_attribute_index = glGetAttribLocation(cbcr_program_num, "position");
+       cbcr_texcoord_attribute_index = glGetAttribLocation(cbcr_program_num, "texcoord");
 
        r128.init(2, OUTPUT_FREQUENCY);
        r128.integr_start();
@@ -154,7 +220,7 @@ Mixer::Mixer(const QSurfaceFormat &format, unsigned num_cards)
 
        // hlen=16 is pretty low quality, but we use quite a bit of CPU otherwise,
        // and there's a limit to how important the peak meter is.
-       peak_resampler.setup(OUTPUT_FREQUENCY, OUTPUT_FREQUENCY * 4, /*num_channels=*/2, /*hlen=*/16);
+       peak_resampler.setup(OUTPUT_FREQUENCY, OUTPUT_FREQUENCY * 4, /*num_channels=*/2, /*hlen=*/16, /*frel=*/1.0);
 
        alsa.reset(new ALSAOutput(OUTPUT_FREQUENCY, /*num_channels=*/2));
 }
@@ -162,6 +228,7 @@ Mixer::Mixer(const QSurfaceFormat &format, unsigned num_cards)
 Mixer::~Mixer()
 {
        resource_pool->release_glsl_program(cbcr_program_num);
+       glDeleteBuffers(1, &cbcr_vbo);
        BMUSBCapture::stop_bm_thread();
 
        for (unsigned card_index = 0; card_index < num_cards; ++card_index) {
@@ -170,12 +237,39 @@ Mixer::~Mixer()
                        cards[card_index].should_quit = true;  // Unblock thread.
                        cards[card_index].new_data_ready_changed.notify_all();
                }
-               cards[card_index].usb->stop_dequeue_thread();
+               cards[card_index].capture->stop_dequeue_thread();
        }
 
        h264_encoder.reset(nullptr);
 }
 
+void Mixer::configure_card(unsigned card_index, const QSurfaceFormat &format, CaptureInterface *capture)
+{
+       printf("Configuring card %d...\n", card_index);
+
+       CaptureCard *card = &cards[card_index];
+       card->capture = capture;
+       card->capture->set_frame_callback(bind(&Mixer::bm_frame, this, card_index, _1, _2, _3, _4, _5, _6, _7));
+       card->frame_allocator.reset(new PBOFrameAllocator(8 << 20, WIDTH, HEIGHT));  // 8 MB.
+       card->capture->set_video_frame_allocator(card->frame_allocator.get());
+       card->surface = create_surface(format);
+       card->capture->set_dequeue_thread_callbacks(
+               [card]{
+                       eglBindAPI(EGL_OPENGL_API);
+                       card->context = create_context(card->surface);
+                       if (!make_current(card->context, card->surface)) {
+                               printf("failed to create bmusb context\n");
+                               exit(1);
+                       }
+               },
+               [this]{
+                       resource_pool->clean_context();
+               });
+       card->resampling_queue.reset(new ResamplingQueue(OUTPUT_FREQUENCY, OUTPUT_FREQUENCY, 2));
+       card->capture->configure_card();
+}
+
+
 namespace {
 
 int unwrap_timecode(uint16_t current_wrapped, int last)
@@ -192,7 +286,7 @@ float find_peak(const float *samples, size_t num_samples)
 {
        float m = fabs(samples[0]);
        for (size_t i = 1; i < num_samples; ++i) {
-               m = std::max(m, fabs(samples[i]));
+               m = max(m, fabs(samples[i]));
        }
        return m;
 }
@@ -212,72 +306,21 @@ void deinterleave_samples(const vector<float> &in, vector<float> *out_l, vector<
        }
 }
 
-// Returns length of a frame with the given format, in TIMEBASE units.
-int64_t find_frame_length(uint16_t video_format)
-{
-       if (video_format == 0x0800) {
-               // No video signal. These green pseudo-frames seem to come at about 30.13 Hz.
-               // It's a strange thing, but what can you do.
-               return TIMEBASE * 100 / 3013;
-       }
-       if ((video_format & 0xe800) != 0xe800) {
-               printf("Video format 0x%04x does not appear to be a video format. Assuming 60 Hz.\n",
-                       video_format);
-               return TIMEBASE / 60;
-       }
-
-       // 0x8 seems to be a flag about availability of deep color on the input,
-       // except when it's not (e.g. it's the only difference between NTSC 23.98
-       // and PAL). Rather confusing. But we clear it here nevertheless, because
-       // usually it doesn't mean anything.
-       //
-       // We don't really handle interlaced formats at all yet.
-       uint16_t normalized_video_format = video_format & ~0xe808;
-       if (normalized_video_format == 0x0143) {         // 720p50.
-               return TIMEBASE / 50;
-       } else if (normalized_video_format == 0x0103) {  // 720p60.
-               return TIMEBASE / 60;
-       } else if (normalized_video_format == 0x0121) {  // 720p59.94.
-               return TIMEBASE * 1001 / 60000;
-       } else if (normalized_video_format == 0x01c3 ||  // 1080p30.
-                  normalized_video_format == 0x0003) {  // 1080i60.
-               return TIMEBASE / 30;
-       } else if (normalized_video_format == 0x01e1 ||  // 1080p29.97.
-                  normalized_video_format == 0x0021 ||  // 1080i59.94.
-                  video_format == 0xe901 ||             // NTSC (480i59.94, I suppose).
-                  video_format == 0xe9c1 ||             // Ditto.
-                  video_format == 0xe801) {             // Ditto.
-               return TIMEBASE * 1001 / 30000;
-       } else if (normalized_video_format == 0x0063 ||  // 1080p25.
-                  normalized_video_format == 0x0043 ||  // 1080i50.
-                  video_format == 0xe909) {             // PAL (576i50, I suppose).
-               return TIMEBASE / 25;
-       } else if (normalized_video_format == 0x008e) {  // 1080p24.
-               return TIMEBASE / 24;
-       } else if (normalized_video_format == 0x00a1) {  // 1080p23.98.
-               return TIMEBASE * 1001 / 24000;
-               return TIMEBASE / 25;
-       } else {
-               printf("Unknown video format 0x%04x. Assuming 60 Hz.\n", video_format);
-               return TIMEBASE / 60;
-       }
-}
-
 }  // namespace
 
 void Mixer::bm_frame(unsigned card_index, uint16_t timecode,
-                     FrameAllocator::Frame video_frame, size_t video_offset, uint16_t video_format,
+                     FrameAllocator::Frame video_frame, size_t video_offset, VideoFormat video_format,
                     FrameAllocator::Frame audio_frame, size_t audio_offset, uint16_t audio_format)
 {
        CaptureCard *card = &cards[card_index];
 
-       int64_t frame_length = find_frame_length(video_format);
+       int64_t frame_length = int64_t(TIMEBASE * video_format.frame_rate_den) / video_format.frame_rate_nom;
 
        size_t num_samples = (audio_frame.len >= audio_offset) ? (audio_frame.len - audio_offset) / 8 / 3 : 0;
        if (num_samples > OUTPUT_FREQUENCY / 10) {
                printf("Card %d: Dropping frame with implausible audio length (len=%d, offset=%d) [timecode=0x%04x video_len=%d video_offset=%d video_format=%x)\n",
                        card_index, int(audio_frame.len), int(audio_offset),
-                       timecode, int(video_frame.len), int(video_offset), video_format);
+                       timecode, int(video_frame.len), int(video_offset), video_format.id);
                if (video_frame.owner) {
                        video_frame.owner->release_frame(video_frame);
                }
@@ -292,7 +335,6 @@ void Mixer::bm_frame(unsigned card_index, uint16_t timecode,
        if (card->last_timecode != -1) {
                dropped_frames = unwrap_timecode(timecode, card->last_timecode) - card->last_timecode - 1;
        }
-       card->last_timecode = timecode;
 
        // Convert the audio to stereo fp32 and add it.
        vector<float> audio;
@@ -303,29 +345,38 @@ void Mixer::bm_frame(unsigned card_index, uint16_t timecode,
        {
                unique_lock<mutex> lock(card->audio_mutex);
 
+               // Number of samples per frame if we need to insert silence.
+               // (Could be nonintegral, but resampling will save us then.)
+               int silence_samples = OUTPUT_FREQUENCY * video_format.frame_rate_den / video_format.frame_rate_nom;
+
                if (dropped_frames > MAX_FPS * 2) {
-                       fprintf(stderr, "Card %d lost more than two seconds (or time code jumping around), resetting resampler\n",
-                               card_index);
+                       fprintf(stderr, "Card %d lost more than two seconds (or time code jumping around; from 0x%04x to 0x%04x), resetting resampler\n",
+                               card_index, card->last_timecode, timecode);
                        card->resampling_queue.reset(new ResamplingQueue(OUTPUT_FREQUENCY, OUTPUT_FREQUENCY, 2));
+                       dropped_frames = 0;
                } else if (dropped_frames > 0) {
-                       // Insert silence as needed. (The number of samples could be nonintegral,
-                       // but resampling will save us then.)
+                       // Insert silence as needed.
                        fprintf(stderr, "Card %d dropped %d frame(s) (before timecode 0x%04x), inserting silence.\n",
                                card_index, dropped_frames, timecode);
-                       vector<float> silence;
-                       silence.resize((OUTPUT_FREQUENCY * frame_length / TIMEBASE) * 2);
+                       vector<float> silence(silence_samples * 2, 0.0f);
                        for (int i = 0; i < dropped_frames; ++i) {
-                               card->resampling_queue->add_input_samples(local_pts / double(TIMEBASE), silence.data(), silence.size() / 2);
+                               card->resampling_queue->add_input_samples(local_pts / double(TIMEBASE), silence.data(), silence_samples);
                                // Note that if the format changed in the meantime, we have
                                // no way of detecting that; we just have to assume the frame length
                                // is always the same.
                                local_pts += frame_length;
                        }
                }
+               if (num_samples == 0) {
+                       audio.resize(silence_samples * 2);
+                       num_samples = silence_samples;
+               }
                card->resampling_queue->add_input_samples(local_pts / double(TIMEBASE), audio.data(), num_samples);
                card->next_local_pts = local_pts + frame_length;
        }
 
+       card->last_timecode = timecode;
+
        // Done with the audio, so release it.
        if (audio_frame.owner) {
                audio_frame.owner->release_frame(audio_frame);
@@ -338,10 +389,12 @@ void Mixer::bm_frame(unsigned card_index, uint16_t timecode,
                if (card->should_quit) return;
        }
 
-       if (video_frame.len - video_offset != WIDTH * (HEIGHT+EXTRAHEIGHT) * 2) {
+       size_t expected_length = video_format.width * (video_format.height + video_format.extra_lines_top + video_format.extra_lines_bottom) * 2;
+       if (video_frame.len - video_offset == 0 ||
+           video_frame.len - video_offset != expected_length) {
                if (video_frame.len != 0) {
-                       printf("Card %d: Dropping video frame with wrong length (%ld)\n",
-                               card_index, video_frame.len - video_offset);
+                       printf("Card %d: Dropping video frame with wrong length (%ld; expected %ld)\n",
+                               card_index, video_frame.len - video_offset, expected_length);
                }
                if (video_frame.owner) {
                        video_frame.owner->release_frame(video_frame);
@@ -354,6 +407,7 @@ void Mixer::bm_frame(unsigned card_index, uint16_t timecode,
                        card->new_data_ready = true;
                        card->new_frame = RefCountedFrame(FrameAllocator::Frame());
                        card->new_frame_length = frame_length;
+                       card->new_frame_interlaced = false;
                        card->new_data_ready_fence = nullptr;
                        card->dropped_frames = dropped_frames;
                        card->new_data_ready_changed.notify_all();
@@ -361,39 +415,111 @@ void Mixer::bm_frame(unsigned card_index, uint16_t timecode,
                return;
        }
 
-       const PBOFrameAllocator::Userdata *userdata = (const PBOFrameAllocator::Userdata *)video_frame.userdata;
-       GLuint pbo = userdata->pbo;
-       check_error();
-       glBindBuffer(GL_PIXEL_UNPACK_BUFFER_ARB, pbo);
-       check_error();
-       glFlushMappedBufferRange(GL_PIXEL_UNPACK_BUFFER, 0, video_frame.size);
-       check_error();
-       //glMemoryBarrier(GL_CLIENT_MAPPED_BUFFER_BARRIER_BIT);
-       //check_error();
+       PBOFrameAllocator::Userdata *userdata = (PBOFrameAllocator::Userdata *)video_frame.userdata;
+
+       unsigned num_fields = video_format.interlaced ? 2 : 1;
+       timespec frame_upload_start;
+       if (video_format.interlaced) {
+               // Send the two fields along as separate frames; the other side will need to add
+               // a deinterlacer to actually get this right.
+               assert(video_format.height % 2 == 0);
+               video_format.height /= 2;
+               assert(frame_length % 2 == 0);
+               frame_length /= 2;
+               num_fields = 2;
+               clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &frame_upload_start);
+       }
+       userdata->last_interlaced = video_format.interlaced;
+       userdata->last_frame_rate_nom = video_format.frame_rate_nom;
+       userdata->last_frame_rate_den = video_format.frame_rate_den;
+       RefCountedFrame new_frame(video_frame);
 
        // Upload the textures.
-       glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, userdata->tex_y);
-       check_error();
-       glTexSubImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, 0, 0, WIDTH, HEIGHT, GL_RED, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, BUFFER_OFFSET((WIDTH * (HEIGHT+EXTRAHEIGHT) * 2 + 44) / 2 + WIDTH * 25 + 22));
-       check_error();
-       glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, userdata->tex_cbcr);
-       check_error();
-       glTexSubImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, 0, 0, WIDTH/2, HEIGHT, GL_RG, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, BUFFER_OFFSET(WIDTH * 25 + 22));
-       check_error();
-       glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0);
-       check_error();
-       GLsync fence = glFenceSync(GL_SYNC_GPU_COMMANDS_COMPLETE, /*flags=*/0);              
-       check_error();
-       assert(fence != nullptr);
+       size_t cbcr_width = video_format.width / 2;
+       size_t cbcr_offset = video_offset / 2;
+       size_t y_offset = video_frame.size / 2 + video_offset / 2;
+
+       for (unsigned field = 0; field < num_fields; ++field) {
+               unsigned field_start_line = (field == 1) ? video_format.second_field_start : video_format.extra_lines_top + field * (video_format.height + 22);
+
+               if (userdata->tex_y[field] == 0 ||
+                   userdata->tex_cbcr[field] == 0 ||
+                   video_format.width != userdata->last_width[field] ||
+                   video_format.height != userdata->last_height[field]) {
+                       // We changed resolution since last use of this texture, so we need to create
+                       // a new object. Note that this each card has its own PBOFrameAllocator,
+                       // we don't need to worry about these flip-flopping between resolutions.
+                       glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, userdata->tex_cbcr[field]);
+                       check_error();
+                       glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RG8, cbcr_width, video_format.height, 0, GL_RG, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, nullptr);
+                       check_error();
+                       glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, userdata->tex_y[field]);
+                       check_error();
+                       glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_R8, video_format.width, video_format.height, 0, GL_RED, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, nullptr);
+                       check_error();
+                       userdata->last_width[field] = video_format.width;
+                       userdata->last_height[field] = video_format.height;
+               }
 
-       {
-               unique_lock<mutex> lock(bmusb_mutex);
-               card->new_data_ready = true;
-               card->new_frame = RefCountedFrame(video_frame);
-               card->new_frame_length = frame_length;
-               card->new_data_ready_fence = fence;
-               card->dropped_frames = dropped_frames;
-               card->new_data_ready_changed.notify_all();
+               GLuint pbo = userdata->pbo;
+               check_error();
+               glBindBuffer(GL_PIXEL_UNPACK_BUFFER_ARB, pbo);
+               check_error();
+               glMemoryBarrier(GL_CLIENT_MAPPED_BUFFER_BARRIER_BIT);
+               check_error();
+
+               glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, userdata->tex_cbcr[field]);
+               check_error();
+               glTexSubImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, 0, 0, cbcr_width, video_format.height, GL_RG, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, BUFFER_OFFSET(cbcr_offset + cbcr_width * field_start_line * sizeof(uint16_t)));
+               check_error();
+               glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, userdata->tex_y[field]);
+               check_error();
+               glTexSubImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, 0, 0, video_format.width, video_format.height, GL_RED, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, BUFFER_OFFSET(y_offset + video_format.width * field_start_line));
+               check_error();
+               glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0);
+               check_error();
+               glBindBuffer(GL_PIXEL_UNPACK_BUFFER_ARB, 0);
+               check_error();
+               GLsync fence = glFenceSync(GL_SYNC_GPU_COMMANDS_COMPLETE, /*flags=*/0);
+               check_error();
+               assert(fence != nullptr);
+
+               if (field == 1) {
+                       // Don't upload the second field as fast as we can; wait until
+                       // the field time has approximately passed. (Otherwise, we could
+                       // get timing jitter against the other sources, and possibly also
+                       // against the video display, although the latter is not as critical.)
+                       // This requires our system clock to be reasonably close to the
+                       // video clock, but that's not an unreasonable assumption.
+                       timespec second_field_start;
+                       second_field_start.tv_nsec = frame_upload_start.tv_nsec +
+                               frame_length * 1000000000 / TIMEBASE;
+                       second_field_start.tv_sec = frame_upload_start.tv_sec +
+                               second_field_start.tv_nsec / 1000000000;
+                       second_field_start.tv_nsec %= 1000000000;
+
+                       while (clock_nanosleep(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, TIMER_ABSTIME,
+                                              &second_field_start, nullptr) == -1 &&
+                              errno == EINTR) ;
+               }
+
+               {
+                       unique_lock<mutex> lock(bmusb_mutex);
+                       card->new_data_ready = true;
+                       card->new_frame = new_frame;
+                       card->new_frame_length = frame_length;
+                       card->new_frame_field = field;
+                       card->new_frame_interlaced = video_format.interlaced;
+                       card->new_data_ready_fence = fence;
+                       card->dropped_frames = dropped_frames;
+                       card->new_data_ready_changed.notify_all();
+
+                       if (field != num_fields - 1) {
+                               // Wait until the previous frame was consumed.
+                               card->new_data_ready_changed.wait(lock, [card]{ return !card->new_data_ready || card->should_quit; });
+                               if (card->should_quit) return;
+                       }
+               }
        }
 }
 
@@ -410,7 +536,7 @@ void Mixer::thread_func()
        clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &start);
 
        int frame = 0;
-       int dropped_frames = 0;
+       int stats_dropped_frames = 0;
 
        while (!should_quit) {
                CaptureCard card_copy[MAX_CARDS];
@@ -425,10 +551,11 @@ void Mixer::thread_func()
 
                        for (unsigned card_index = 0; card_index < num_cards; ++card_index) {
                                CaptureCard *card = &cards[card_index];
-                               card_copy[card_index].usb = card->usb;
                                card_copy[card_index].new_data_ready = card->new_data_ready;
                                card_copy[card_index].new_frame = card->new_frame;
                                card_copy[card_index].new_frame_length = card->new_frame_length;
+                               card_copy[card_index].new_frame_field = card->new_frame_field;
+                               card_copy[card_index].new_frame_interlaced = card->new_frame_interlaced;
                                card_copy[card_index].new_data_ready_fence = card->new_data_ready_fence;
                                card_copy[card_index].dropped_frames = card->dropped_frames;
                                card->new_data_ready = false;
@@ -437,10 +564,12 @@ void Mixer::thread_func()
                                int num_samples_times_timebase = OUTPUT_FREQUENCY * card->new_frame_length + card->fractional_samples;
                                num_samples[card_index] = num_samples_times_timebase / TIMEBASE;
                                card->fractional_samples = num_samples_times_timebase % TIMEBASE;
+                               assert(num_samples[card_index] >= 0);
                        }
                }
 
                // Resample the audio as needed, including from previously dropped frames.
+               assert(num_cards > 0);
                for (unsigned frame_num = 0; frame_num < card_copy[0].dropped_frames + 1; ++frame_num) {
                        {
                                // Signal to the audio thread to process this frame.
@@ -452,12 +581,13 @@ void Mixer::thread_func()
                                // For dropped frames, increase the pts. Note that if the format changed
                                // in the meantime, we have no way of detecting that; we just have to
                                // assume the frame length is always the same.
-                               ++dropped_frames;
+                               ++stats_dropped_frames;
                                pts_int += card_copy[0].new_frame_length;
                        }
                }
 
                if (audio_level_callback != nullptr) {
+                       unique_lock<mutex> lock(compressor_mutex);
                        double loudness_s = r128.loudness_S();
                        double loudness_i = r128.integrated();
                        double loudness_range_low = r128.range_min();
@@ -465,7 +595,8 @@ void Mixer::thread_func()
 
                        audio_level_callback(loudness_s, 20.0 * log10(peak),
                                             loudness_i, loudness_range_low, loudness_range_high,
-                                            last_gain_staging_db);
+                                            gain_staging_db, 20.0 * log10(final_makeup_gain),
+                                            correlation.get_correlation());
                }
 
                for (unsigned card_index = 1; card_index < num_cards; ++card_index) {
@@ -481,7 +612,7 @@ void Mixer::thread_func()
                // If the first card is reporting a corrupted or otherwise dropped frame,
                // just increase the pts (skipping over this frame) and don't try to compute anything new.
                if (card_copy[0].new_frame->len == 0) {
-                       ++dropped_frames;
+                       ++stats_dropped_frames;
                        pts_int += card_copy[0].new_frame_length;
                        continue;
                }
@@ -492,7 +623,7 @@ void Mixer::thread_func()
                                continue;
 
                        assert(card->new_frame != nullptr);
-                       bmusb_current_rendering_frame[card_index] = card->new_frame;
+                       insert_new_frame(card->new_frame, card->new_frame_field, card->new_frame_interlaced, card_index, &input_state);
                        check_error();
 
                        // The new texture might still be uploaded,
@@ -503,14 +634,13 @@ void Mixer::thread_func()
                                glDeleteSync(card->new_data_ready_fence);
                                check_error();
                        }
-                       const PBOFrameAllocator::Userdata *userdata = (const PBOFrameAllocator::Userdata *)card->new_frame->userdata;
-                       theme->set_input_textures(card_index, userdata->tex_y, userdata->tex_cbcr);
                }
 
                // Get the main chain from the theme, and set its state immediately.
-               pair<EffectChain *, function<void()>> theme_main_chain = theme->get_chain(0, pts(), WIDTH, HEIGHT);
-               EffectChain *chain = theme_main_chain.first;
-               theme_main_chain.second();
+               Theme::Chain theme_main_chain = theme->get_chain(0, pts(), WIDTH, HEIGHT, input_state);
+               EffectChain *chain = theme_main_chain.chain;
+               theme_main_chain.setup_chain();
+               //theme_main_chain.chain->enable_phase_timing(true);
 
                GLuint y_tex, cbcr_tex;
                bool got_frame = h264_encoder->begin_frame(&y_tex, &cbcr_tex);
@@ -537,15 +667,8 @@ void Mixer::thread_func()
                RefCountedGLsync fence(GL_SYNC_GPU_COMMANDS_COMPLETE, /*flags=*/0);
                check_error();
 
-               // Make sure the H.264 gets a reference to all the
-               // input frames needed, so that they are not released back
-               // until the rendering is done.
-               vector<RefCountedFrame> input_frames;
-               for (unsigned card_index = 0; card_index < num_cards; ++card_index) {
-                       input_frames.push_back(bmusb_current_rendering_frame[card_index]);
-               }
                const int64_t av_delay = TIMEBASE / 10;  // Corresponds to the fixed delay in resampling_queue.h. TODO: Make less hard-coded.
-               h264_encoder->end_frame(fence, pts_int + av_delay, input_frames);
+               h264_encoder->end_frame(fence, pts_int + av_delay, theme_main_chain.input_frames);
                ++frame;
                pts_int += card_copy[0].new_frame_length;
 
@@ -564,15 +687,11 @@ void Mixer::thread_func()
                // Set up preview and any additional channels.
                for (int i = 1; i < theme->get_num_channels() + 2; ++i) {
                        DisplayFrame display_frame;
-                       pair<EffectChain *, function<void()>> chain = theme->get_chain(i, pts(), WIDTH, HEIGHT);  // FIXME: dimensions
-                       display_frame.chain = chain.first;
-                       display_frame.setup_chain = chain.second;
+                       Theme::Chain chain = theme->get_chain(i, pts(), WIDTH, HEIGHT, input_state);  // FIXME: dimensions
+                       display_frame.chain = chain.chain;
+                       display_frame.setup_chain = chain.setup_chain;
                        display_frame.ready_fence = fence;
-
-                       // FIXME: possible to do better?
-                       for (unsigned card_index = 0; card_index < num_cards; ++card_index) {
-                               display_frame.input_frames.push_back(bmusb_current_rendering_frame[card_index]);
-                       }
+                       display_frame.input_frames = chain.input_frames;
                        display_frame.temp_textures = {};
                        output_channel[i].output_frame(display_frame);
                }
@@ -582,11 +701,20 @@ void Mixer::thread_func()
                        1e-9 * (now.tv_nsec - start.tv_nsec);
                if (frame % 100 == 0) {
                        printf("%d frames (%d dropped) in %.3f seconds = %.1f fps (%.1f ms/frame)\n",
-                               frame, dropped_frames, elapsed, frame / elapsed,
+                               frame, stats_dropped_frames, elapsed, frame / elapsed,
                                1e3 * elapsed / frame);
                //      chain->print_phase_timing();
                }
 
+               if (should_cut.exchange(false)) {  // Test and clear.
+                       string filename = generate_local_dump_filename(frame);
+                       printf("Starting new recording: %s\n", filename.c_str());
+                       h264_encoder->shutdown();
+                       httpd.close_output_file();
+                       httpd.open_output_file(filename.c_str());
+                       h264_encoder.reset(new H264Encoder(h264_encoder_surface, global_flags.va_display, WIDTH, HEIGHT, &httpd));
+               }
+
 #if 0
                // Reset every 100 frames, so that local variations in frame times
                // (especially for the first few frames, when the shaders are
@@ -623,6 +751,11 @@ void Mixer::process_audio_one_frame(int64_t frame_pts_int, int num_samples)
 {
        vector<float> samples_card;
        vector<float> samples_out;
+
+       // TODO: Allow mixing audio from several sources.
+       unsigned selected_audio_card = theme->map_signal(audio_source_channel);
+       assert(selected_audio_card < num_cards);
+
        for (unsigned card_index = 0; card_index < num_cards; ++card_index) {
                samples_card.resize(num_samples * 2);
                {
@@ -631,8 +764,7 @@ void Mixer::process_audio_one_frame(int64_t frame_pts_int, int num_samples)
                                printf("Card %d reported previous underrun.\n", card_index);
                        }
                }
-               // TODO: Allow using audio from the other card(s) as well.
-               if (card_index == 0) {
+               if (card_index == selected_audio_card) {
                        samples_out = move(samples_card);
                }
        }
@@ -641,7 +773,9 @@ void Mixer::process_audio_one_frame(int64_t frame_pts_int, int num_samples)
        // we don't need it for voice, and it will reduce headroom
        // and confuse the compressor. (In particular, any hums at 50 or 60 Hz
        // should be dampened.)
-       locut.render(samples_out.data(), samples_out.size() / 2, locut_cutoff_hz * 2.0 * M_PI / OUTPUT_FREQUENCY, 0.5f);
+       if (locut_enabled) {
+               locut.render(samples_out.data(), samples_out.size() / 2, locut_cutoff_hz * 2.0 * M_PI / OUTPUT_FREQUENCY, 0.5f);
+       }
 
        // Apply a level compressor to get the general level right.
        // Basically, if it's over about -40 dBFS, we squeeze it down to that level
@@ -649,15 +783,23 @@ void Mixer::process_audio_one_frame(int64_t frame_pts_int, int num_samples)
        // then apply a makeup gain to get it to -14 dBFS. -14 dBFS is, of course,
        // entirely arbitrary, but from practical tests with speech, it seems to
        // put ut around -23 LUFS, so it's a reasonable starting point for later use.
-       float ref_level_dbfs = -14.0f;
        {
-               float threshold = 0.01f;   // -40 dBFS.
-               float ratio = 20.0f;
-               float attack_time = 0.5f;
-               float release_time = 20.0f;
-               float makeup_gain = pow(10.0f, (ref_level_dbfs - (-40.0f)) / 20.0f);  // +26 dB.
-               level_compressor.process(samples_out.data(), samples_out.size() / 2, threshold, ratio, attack_time, release_time, makeup_gain);
-               last_gain_staging_db = 20.0 * log10(level_compressor.get_attenuation() * makeup_gain);
+               unique_lock<mutex> lock(compressor_mutex);
+               if (level_compressor_enabled) {
+                       float threshold = 0.01f;   // -40 dBFS.
+                       float ratio = 20.0f;
+                       float attack_time = 0.5f;
+                       float release_time = 20.0f;
+                       float makeup_gain = pow(10.0f, (ref_level_dbfs - (-40.0f)) / 20.0f);  // +26 dB.
+                       level_compressor.process(samples_out.data(), samples_out.size() / 2, threshold, ratio, attack_time, release_time, makeup_gain);
+                       gain_staging_db = 20.0 * log10(level_compressor.get_attenuation() * makeup_gain);
+               } else {
+                       // Just apply the gain we already had.
+                       float g = pow(10.0f, gain_staging_db / 20.0f);
+                       for (size_t i = 0; i < samples_out.size(); ++i) {
+                               samples_out[i] *= g;
+                       }
+               }
        }
 
 #if 0
@@ -706,13 +848,58 @@ void Mixer::process_audio_one_frame(int64_t frame_pts_int, int num_samples)
                peak_resampler.process();
                size_t out_stereo_samples = interpolated_samples_out.size() / 2 - peak_resampler.out_count;
                peak = max<float>(peak, find_peak(interpolated_samples_out.data(), out_stereo_samples * 2));
+               peak_resampler.out_data = nullptr;
        }
 
-       // Find R128 levels.
+       // At this point, we are most likely close to +0 LU, but all of our
+       // measurements have been on raw sample values, not R128 values.
+       // So we have a final makeup gain to get us to +0 LU; the gain
+       // adjustments required should be relatively small, and also, the
+       // offset shouldn't change much (only if the type of audio changes
+       // significantly). Thus, we shoot for updating this value basically
+       // “whenever we process buffers”, since the R128 calculation isn't exactly
+       // something we get out per-sample.
+       //
+       // Note that there's a feedback loop here, so we choose a very slow filter
+       // (half-time of 100 seconds).
+       double target_loudness_factor, alpha;
+       {
+               unique_lock<mutex> lock(compressor_mutex);
+               double loudness_lu = r128.loudness_M() - ref_level_lufs;
+               double current_makeup_lu = 20.0f * log10(final_makeup_gain);
+               target_loudness_factor = pow(10.0f, -loudness_lu / 20.0f);
+
+               // If we're outside +/- 5 LU uncorrected, we don't count it as
+               // a normal signal (probably silence) and don't change the
+               // correction factor; just apply what we already have.
+               if (fabs(loudness_lu - current_makeup_lu) >= 5.0 || !final_makeup_gain_auto) {
+                       alpha = 0.0;
+               } else {
+                       // Formula adapted from
+                       // https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Low-pass_filter#Simple_infinite_impulse_response_filter.
+                       const double half_time_s = 100.0;
+                       const double fc_mul_2pi_delta_t = 1.0 / (half_time_s * OUTPUT_FREQUENCY);
+                       alpha = fc_mul_2pi_delta_t / (fc_mul_2pi_delta_t + 1.0);
+               }
+
+               double m = final_makeup_gain;
+               for (size_t i = 0; i < samples_out.size(); i += 2) {
+                       samples_out[i + 0] *= m;
+                       samples_out[i + 1] *= m;
+                       m += (target_loudness_factor - m) * alpha;
+               }
+               final_makeup_gain = m;
+       }
+
+       // Find R128 levels and L/R correlation.
        vector<float> left, right;
        deinterleave_samples(samples_out, &left, &right);
        float *ptrs[] = { left.data(), right.data() };
-       r128.process(left.size(), ptrs);
+       {
+               unique_lock<mutex> lock(compressor_mutex);
+               r128.process(left.size(), ptrs);
+               correlation.process_samples(samples_out);
+       }
 
        // Send the samples to the sound card.
        if (alsa) {
@@ -729,12 +916,6 @@ void Mixer::subsample_chroma(GLuint src_tex, GLuint dst_tex)
        glGenVertexArrays(1, &vao);
        check_error();
 
-       float vertices[] = {
-               0.0f, 2.0f,
-               0.0f, 0.0f,
-               2.0f, 0.0f
-       };
-
        glBindVertexArray(vao);
        check_error();
 
@@ -761,17 +942,28 @@ void Mixer::subsample_chroma(GLuint src_tex, GLuint dst_tex)
        float chroma_offset_0[] = { -0.5f / WIDTH, 0.0f };
        set_uniform_vec2(cbcr_program_num, "foo", "chroma_offset_0", chroma_offset_0);
 
-       GLuint position_vbo = fill_vertex_attribute(cbcr_program_num, "position", 2, GL_FLOAT, sizeof(vertices), vertices);
-       GLuint texcoord_vbo = fill_vertex_attribute(cbcr_program_num, "texcoord", 2, GL_FLOAT, sizeof(vertices), vertices);  // Same as vertices.
+       glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, cbcr_vbo);
+       check_error();
+
+       for (GLint attr_index : { cbcr_position_attribute_index, cbcr_texcoord_attribute_index }) {
+               glEnableVertexAttribArray(attr_index);
+               check_error();
+               glVertexAttribPointer(attr_index, 2, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 0, BUFFER_OFFSET(0));
+               check_error();
+       }
 
        glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLES, 0, 3);
        check_error();
 
-       cleanup_vertex_attribute(cbcr_program_num, "position", position_vbo);
-       cleanup_vertex_attribute(cbcr_program_num, "texcoord", texcoord_vbo);
+       for (GLint attr_index : { cbcr_position_attribute_index, cbcr_texcoord_attribute_index }) {
+               glDisableVertexAttribArray(attr_index);
+               check_error();
+       }
 
        glUseProgram(0);
        check_error();
+       glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, 0);
+       check_error();
 
        resource_pool->release_fbo(fbo);
        glDeleteVertexArrays(1, &vao);
@@ -816,6 +1008,7 @@ void Mixer::reset_meters()
        peak = 0.0f;
        r128.reset();
        r128.integr_start();
+       correlation.reset();
 }
 
 Mixer::OutputChannel::~OutputChannel()