git.sesse.net Git - movit/blob - blur_effect.cpp

   1 #define GL_GLEXT_PROTOTYPES 1
   2
   3 #include <math.h>
   4 #include <GL/gl.h>
   5 #include <GL/glext.h>
   6 #include <assert.h>
   7
   8 #include "blur_effect.h"
   9 #include "util.h"
  10
  11 // Must match blur_effect.frag.
  12 #define NUM_TAPS 16
  13
  14 BlurEffect::BlurEffect() {
  15         hpass = new SingleBlurPassEffect();
  16         hpass->set_int("direction", SingleBlurPassEffect::HORIZONTAL);
  17         vpass = new SingleBlurPassEffect();
  18         vpass->set_int("direction", SingleBlurPassEffect::VERTICAL);
  19 }
  20
  21 void BlurEffect::add_self_to_effect_chain(EffectChain *chain, const std::vector<Effect *> &inputs) {
  22         assert(inputs.size() == 1);
  23         hpass->add_self_to_effect_chain(chain, inputs);
  24
  25         std::vector<Effect *> vpass_inputs;
  26         vpass_inputs.push_back(hpass);
  27         vpass->add_self_to_effect_chain(chain, vpass_inputs);
  28 }
  29
  30 bool BlurEffect::set_float(const std::string &key, float value) {
  31         if (!hpass->set_float(key, value)) {
  32                 return false;
  33         }
  34         return vpass->set_float(key, value);
  35 }
  36
  37 SingleBlurPassEffect::SingleBlurPassEffect()
  38         : radius(3.0f),
  39           direction(HORIZONTAL)
  40 {
  41         register_float("radius", (float *)&radius);
  42         register_int("direction", (int *)&direction);
  43 }
  44
  45 std::string SingleBlurPassEffect::output_fragment_shader()
  46 {
  47         return read_file("blur_effect.frag");
  48 }
  49
  50 void SingleBlurPassEffect::set_gl_state(GLuint glsl_program_num, const std::string &prefix, unsigned *sampler_num)
  51 {
  52         Effect::set_gl_state(glsl_program_num, prefix, sampler_num);
  53
  54         int base_texture_size, texture_size;
  55         if (direction == HORIZONTAL) {
  56                 base_texture_size = texture_size = 1280;  // FIXME
  57         } else if (direction == VERTICAL) {
  58                 base_texture_size = texture_size = 720;  // FIXME
  59         } else {
  60                 assert(false);
  61         }
  62
  63         // We only have 16 taps to work with on each side, and we want that to
  64         // reach out to about 2.5*sigma.  Bump up the mipmap levels (giving us
  65         // box blurs) until we have what we need.
  66         //
  67         // FIXME: we really need to pick the same mipmap level for both horizontal and vertical!
  68         unsigned base_mipmap_level = 0;
  69         float adjusted_radius = radius;
  70         while (texture_size > 1 && adjusted_radius * 2.5f > NUM_TAPS / 2) {
  71                 ++base_mipmap_level;
  72                 texture_size /= 2;  // Rounding down.
  73                 adjusted_radius = radius * float(texture_size) / float(base_texture_size);
  74         }
  75
  76         // In the second pass, we do the same, but don't sample from a mipmap;
  77         // that would re-blur the other direction in an ugly fashion, and we already
  78         // have the vertical box blur we need from that pass.
  79         //
  80         // TODO: We really need to present horizontal+vertical as a unit;
  81         // currently, there's really no guarantee vertical blur is the second pass.
  82         if (direction == VERTICAL) {
  83                 base_mipmap_level = 0;
  84         }
  85
  86         glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0);
  87         check_error();
  88         glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_BASE_LEVEL, base_mipmap_level);
  89         check_error();
  90         glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAX_LEVEL, base_mipmap_level);
  91         check_error();
  92
  93         // Compute the weights; they will be symmetrical, so we only compute
  94         // the right side.
  95         float weight[NUM_TAPS + 1];
  96         if (radius < 1e-3) {
  97                 weight[0] = 1.0f;
  98                 for (unsigned i = 1; i < NUM_TAPS + 1; ++i) {
  99                         weight[i] = 0.0f;
 100                 }
 101         } else {
 102                 float sum = 0.0f;
 103                 for (unsigned i = 0; i < NUM_TAPS + 1; ++i) {
 104                         float z = i / adjusted_radius;
 105
 106                         // Gaussian blur is a common, but maybe not the prettiest choice;
 107                         // it can feel a bit too blurry in the fine detail and too little
 108                         // long-tail. This is a simple logistic distribution, which has
 109                         // a narrower peak but longer tails.
 110                         weight[i] = 1.0f / (cosh(z) * cosh(z));
 111
 112                         if (i == 0) {
 113                                 sum += weight[i];
 114                         } else {
 115                                 sum += 2.0f * weight[i];
 116                         }
 117                 }
 118                 for (unsigned i = 0; i < NUM_TAPS + 1; ++i) {
 119                         weight[i] /= sum;
 120                 }
 121         }
 122
 123 #if 0
 124         // NOTE: This is currently broken.
 125
 126         // Since the GPU gives us bilinear sampling for free, we can get two
 127         // samples for the price of one (for every but the center sample,
 128         // in which case this trick doesn't buy us anything). Simply sample
 129         // between the two pixel centers, and we can do with fewer weights.
 130         // (This is right even in the vertical pass where we don't actually
 131         // sample between the pixels, because we have linear interpolation
 132         // there too.)
 133         //
 134         // We pack the parameters into a float4: The relative sample coordinates
 135         // in (x,y), and the weight in z. w is unused.
 136         float samples[4 * (NUM_TAPS / 2 + 1)];
 137
 138         // Center sample.
 139         samples[4 * 0 + 0] = 0.0f;
 140         samples[4 * 0 + 1] = 0.0f;
 141         samples[4 * 0 + 2] = weight[0];
 142         samples[4 * 0 + 3] = 0.0f;
 143
 144         // All other samples.
 145         for (unsigned i = 1; i < NUM_TAPS / 2 + 1; ++i) {
 146                 unsigned base_pos = i * 2 - 1;
 147                 float w1 = weight[base_pos];
 148                 float w2 = weight[base_pos + 1];
 149
 150                 float offset, total_weight;
 151                 if (w1 + w2 < 1e-6) {
 152                         offset = 0.5f;
 153                         total_weight = 0.0f;
 154                 } else {
 155                         offset = w2 / (w1 + w2);
 156                         total_weight = w1 + w2;
 157                 }
 158 #if 0
 159                 // hack for easier visualization
 160                 offset = 0.5f;
 161                 total_weight = 8.0f;
 162 #endif
 163                 float x = 0.0f, y = 0.0f;
 164
 165                 if (direction == HORIZONTAL) {
 166                         x = (base_pos + offset) / (float)texture_size;
 167                 } else if (direction == VERTICAL) {
 168                         y = (base_pos + offset) / (float)texture_size;
 169                 } else {
 170                         assert(false);
 171                 }
 172
 173                 samples[4 * i + 0] = x;
 174                 samples[4 * i + 1] = y;
 175                 samples[4 * i + 2] = total_weight;
 176                 samples[4 * i + 3] = 0.0f;
 177         }
 178
 179         set_uniform_vec4_array(glsl_program_num, prefix, "samples", samples, NUM_TAPS / 2 + 1);
 180 #else
 181         // Boring, at-whole-pixels sampling.
 182         float samples[4 * NUM_TAPS];
 183
 184         // All other samples.
 185         for (unsigned i = 0; i < NUM_TAPS + 1; ++i) {
 186                 float x = 0.0f, y = 0.0f;
 187
 188                 if (direction == HORIZONTAL) {
 189                         x = i / (float)texture_size;
 190                 } else if (direction == VERTICAL) {
 191                         y = i / (float)texture_size;
 192                 } else {
 193                         assert(false);
 194                 }
 195
 196                 samples[4 * i + 0] = x;
 197                 samples[4 * i + 1] = y;
 198                 samples[4 * i + 2] = weight[i];
 199                 samples[4 * i + 3] = 0.0f;
 200         }
 201
 202         set_uniform_vec4_array(glsl_program_num, prefix, "samples", samples, NUM_TAPS + 1);
 203 #endif
 204 }
 205
 206 void SingleBlurPassEffect::clear_gl_state()
 207 {
 208         glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0);
 209         check_error();
 210         glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_BASE_LEVEL, 0);
 211         check_error();
 212         glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAX_LEVEL, 1000);
 213         check_error();
 214 }