git.sesse.net Git - bcachefs-tools-debian/blob - cmd_format.c

   1 /*
   2  * Authors: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
   3  *          Gabriel de Perthuis <g2p.code@gmail.com>
   4  *          Jacob Malevich <jam@datera.io>
   5  *
   6  * GPLv2
   7  */
   8 #include <errno.h>
   9 #include <fcntl.h>
  10 #include <getopt.h>
  11 #include <stdbool.h>
  12 #include <stdint.h>
  13 #include <stdio.h>
  14 #include <stdlib.h>
  15 #include <string.h>
  16 #include <sys/stat.h>
  17 #include <sys/types.h>
  18 #include <unistd.h>
  19
  20 #include <uuid/uuid.h>
  21
  22 #include "ccan/darray/darray.h"
  23
  24 #include "cmds.h"
  25 #include "libbcachefs.h"
  26 #include "crypto.h"
  27 #include "opts.h"
  28 #include "util.h"
  29
  30 #define OPTS                                                                    \
  31 t("bcachefs format - create a new bcachefs filesystem on one or more devices")  \
  32 t("Usage: bcachefs format [OPTION]... <devices>")                                       \
  33 t("")                                                                           \
  34 x('b',  block_size,             "size",                 NULL)                   \
  35 x(0,    btree_node_size,        "size",                 "Default 256k")         \
  36 x(0,    metadata_checksum_type, "(none|crc32c|crc64)",  NULL)                   \
  37 x(0,    data_checksum_type,     "(none|crc32c|crc64)",  NULL)                   \
  38 x(0,    compression_type,       "(none|lz4|gzip)",      NULL)                   \
  39 x(0,    data_replicas,          "#",                    NULL)                   \
  40 x(0,    metadata_replicas,      "#",                    NULL)                   \
  41 x(0,    encrypted,              NULL,                   "Enable whole filesystem encryption (chacha20/poly1305)")\
  42 x(0,    no_passphrase,          NULL,                   "Don't encrypt master encryption key")\
  43 x('e',  error_action,           "(continue|readonly|panic)", NULL)              \
  44 x('L',  label,                  "label",                NULL)                   \
  45 x('U',  uuid,                   "uuid",                 NULL)                   \
  46 x('f',  force,                  NULL,                   NULL)                   \
  47 t("")                                                                           \
  48 t("Device specific options:")                                                   \
  49 x(0,    fs_size,                "size",                 "Size of filesystem on device")\
  50 x(0,    bucket_size,            "size",                 "Bucket size")          \
  51 x('t',  tier,                   "#",                    "Higher tier indicates slower devices")\
  52 x(0,    discard,                NULL,                   NULL)                   \
  53 t("Device specific options must come before corresponding devices, e.g.")       \
  54 t("  bcachefs format --tier 0 /dev/sdb --tier 1 /dev/sdc")                      \
  55 t("")                                                                           \
  56 x('q',  quiet,                  NULL,                   "Only print errors")    \
  57 x('h',  help,                   NULL,                   "Display this help and exit")
  58
  59 static void usage(void)
  60 {
  61 #define t(text)                         puts(text "\n")
  62 #define x(shortopt, longopt, arg, help) do {                            \
  63         OPTS
  64 #undef x
  65 #undef t
  66
  67         puts("bcachefs format - create a new bcachefs filesystem on one or more devices\n"
  68              "Usage: bcachefs format [OPTION]... <devices>\n"
  69              "\n"
  70              "Options:\n"
  71              "  -b, --block=size\n"
  72              "      --btree_node=size       Btree node size, default 256k\n"
  73              "      --metadata_checksum_type=(none|crc32c|crc64)\n"
  74              "      --data_checksum_type=(none|crc32c|crc64)\n"
  75              "      --compression_type=(none|lz4|gzip)\n"
  76              "      --data_replicas=#       Number of data replicas\n"
  77              "      --metadata_replicas=#   Number of metadata replicas\n"
  78              "      --encrypted             Enable whole filesystem encryption (chacha20/poly1305)\n"
  79              "      --no_passphrase         Don't encrypt master encryption key\n"
  80              "      --error_action=(continue|readonly|panic)\n"
  81              "                              Action to take on filesystem error\n"
  82              "  -l, --label=label\n"
  83              "      --uuid=uuid\n"
  84              "  -f, --force\n"
  85              "\n"
  86              "Device specific options:\n"
  87              "      --fs_size=size          Size of filesystem on device\n"
  88              "      --bucket=size           Bucket size\n"
  89              "      --discard               Enable discards\n"
  90              "  -t, --tier=#                Higher tier (e.g. 1) indicates slower devices\n"
  91              "\n"
  92              "  -q, --quiet                 Only print errors\n"
  93              "  -h, --help                  Display this help and exit\n"
  94              "\n"
  95              "Device specific options must come before corresponding devices, e.g.\n"
  96              "  bcachefs format --tier 0 /dev/sdb --tier 1 /dev/sdc\n"
  97              "\n"
  98              "Report bugs to <linux-bcache@vger.kernel.org>");
  99 }
 100
 101 enum {
 102         O_no_opt = 1,
 103 #define t(text)
 104 #define x(shortopt, longopt, arg, help) O_##longopt,
 105         OPTS
 106 #undef x
 107 #undef t
 108 };
 109
 110 static const struct option format_opts[] = {
 111 #define t(text)
 112 #define x(shortopt, longopt, arg, help) {                               \
 113         .name           = #longopt,                                     \
 114         .has_arg        = arg ? required_argument : no_argument,        \
 115         .flag           = NULL,                                         \
 116         .val            = O_##longopt,                                  \
 117 },
 118         OPTS
 119 #undef x
 120 #undef t
 121         { NULL }
 122 };
 123
 124 int cmd_format(int argc, char *argv[])
 125 {
 126         darray(struct dev_opts) devices;
 127         struct format_opts opts = format_opts_default();
 128         struct dev_opts dev_opts = { 0 }, *dev;
 129         bool force = false, no_passphrase = false, quiet = false;
 130         int opt;
 131
 132         darray_init(devices);
 133
 134         while ((opt = getopt_long(argc, argv,
 135                                   "-b:e:L:U:ft:qh",
 136                                   format_opts,
 137                                   NULL)) != -1)
 138                 switch (opt) {
 139                 case O_block_size:
 140                 case 'b':
 141                         opts.block_size =
 142                                 hatoi_validate(optarg, "block size");
 143                         break;
 144                 case O_btree_node_size:
 145                         opts.btree_node_size =
 146                                 hatoi_validate(optarg, "btree node size");
 147                         break;
 148                 case O_metadata_checksum_type:
 149                         opts.meta_csum_type =
 150                                 read_string_list_or_die(optarg,
 151                                                 bch2_csum_types, "checksum type");
 152                         break;
 153                 case O_data_checksum_type:
 154                         opts.data_csum_type =
 155                                 read_string_list_or_die(optarg,
 156                                                 bch2_csum_types, "checksum type");
 157                         break;
 158                 case O_compression_type:
 159                         opts.compression_type =
 160                                 read_string_list_or_die(optarg,
 161                                                 bch2_compression_types,
 162                                                 "compression type");
 163                         break;
 164                 case O_data_replicas:
 165                         if (kstrtouint(optarg, 10, &opts.data_replicas) ||
 166                             dev_opts.tier >= BCH_REPLICAS_MAX)
 167                                 die("invalid replicas");
 168                         break;
 169                 case O_metadata_replicas:
 170                         if (kstrtouint(optarg, 10, &opts.meta_replicas) ||
 171                             dev_opts.tier >= BCH_REPLICAS_MAX)
 172                                 die("invalid replicas");
 173                         break;
 174                 case O_encrypted:
 175                         opts.encrypted = true;
 176                         break;
 177                 case O_no_passphrase:
 178                         no_passphrase = true;
 179                         break;
 180                 case O_error_action:
 181                 case 'e':
 182                         opts.on_error_action =
 183                                 read_string_list_or_die(optarg,
 184                                                 bch2_error_actions, "error action");
 185                         break;
 186                 case O_label:
 187                 case 'L':
 188                         opts.label = strdup(optarg);
 189                         break;
 190                 case O_uuid:
 191                 case 'U':
 192                         if (uuid_parse(optarg, opts.uuid.b))
 193                                 die("Bad uuid");
 194                         break;
 195                 case O_force:
 196                 case 'f':
 197                         force = true;
 198                         break;
 199                 case O_fs_size:
 200                         if (bch2_strtoull_h(optarg, &dev_opts.size))
 201                                 die("invalid filesystem size");
 202
 203                         dev_opts.size >>= 9;
 204                         break;
 205                 case O_bucket_size:
 206                         dev_opts.bucket_size =
 207                                 hatoi_validate(optarg, "bucket size");
 208                         break;
 209                 case O_tier:
 210                 case 't':
 211                         if (kstrtouint(optarg, 10, &dev_opts.tier) ||
 212                             dev_opts.tier >= BCH_TIER_MAX)
 213                                 die("invalid tier");
 214                         break;
 215                 case O_discard:
 216                         dev_opts.discard = true;
 217                         break;
 218                 case O_no_opt:
 219                         dev_opts.path = strdup(optarg);
 220                         darray_append(devices, dev_opts);
 221                         dev_opts.size = 0;
 222                         break;
 223                 case O_quiet:
 224                 case 'q':
 225                         quiet = true;
 226                         break;
 227                 case O_help:
 228                 case 'h':
 229                         usage();
 230                         exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
 231                         break;
 232                 }
 233
 234         if (!darray_size(devices))
 235                 die("Please supply a device");
 236
 237         if (opts.encrypted && !no_passphrase) {
 238                 opts.passphrase = read_passphrase("Enter passphrase: ");
 239
 240                 if (isatty(STDIN_FILENO)) {
 241                         char *pass2 =
 242                                 read_passphrase("Enter same passphrase again: ");
 243
 244                         if (strcmp(opts.passphrase, pass2)) {
 245                                 memzero_explicit(opts.passphrase,
 246                                                  strlen(opts.passphrase));
 247                                 memzero_explicit(pass2, strlen(pass2));
 248                                 die("Passphrases do not match");
 249                         }
 250
 251                         memzero_explicit(pass2, strlen(pass2));
 252                         free(pass2);
 253                 }
 254         }
 255
 256         darray_foreach(dev, devices)
 257                 dev->fd = open_for_format(dev->path, force);
 258
 259         struct bch_sb *sb =
 260                 bch2_format(opts, devices.item, darray_size(devices));
 261
 262         if (!quiet)
 263                 bch2_super_print(sb, HUMAN_READABLE);
 264         free(sb);
 265
 266         if (opts.passphrase) {
 267                 memzero_explicit(opts.passphrase, strlen(opts.passphrase));
 268                 free(opts.passphrase);
 269         }
 270
 271         return 0;
 272 }
 273
 274 int cmd_show_super(int argc, char *argv[])
 275 {
 276         struct bch_sb *sb;
 277
 278         if (argc != 2)
 279                 die("please supply a single device");
 280
 281         sb = bch2_super_read(argv[1]);
 282         bch2_super_print(sb, HUMAN_READABLE);
 283         return 0;
 284 }