2 @c man begin VIDEO FILTERS
4 When you configure your FFmpeg build, you can disable any of the
5 existing filters using --disable-filters.
6 The configure output will show the video filters included in your
9 Below is a description of the currently available video filters.
13 Crop the input video to @var{x}:@var{y}:@var{width}:@var{height}.
16 ./ffmpeg -i in.avi -vf "crop=0:0:0:240" out.avi
19 @var{x} and @var{y} specify the position of the top-left corner of the
20 output (non-cropped) area.
22 The default value of @var{x} and @var{y} is 0.
24 The @var{width} and @var{height} parameters specify the width and height
25 of the output (non-cropped) area.
27 A value of 0 is interpreted as the maximum possible size contained in
28 the area delimited by the top-left corner at position x:y.
30 For example the parameters:
36 will delimit the rectangle with the top-left corner placed at position
37 100:100 and the right-bottom corner corresponding to the right-bottom
38 corner of the input image.
40 The default value of @var{width} and @var{height} is 0.
44 Convert the input video to one of the specified pixel formats.
45 Libavfilter will try to pick one that is supported for the input to
48 The filter accepts a list of pixel format names, separated by ``:'',
49 for example ``yuv420p:monow:rgb24''.
51 The following command:
54 ./ffmpeg -i in.avi -vf "format=yuv420p" out.avi
57 will convert the input video to the format ``yuv420p''.
61 Force libavfilter not to use any of the specified pixel formats for the
62 input to the next filter.
64 The filter accepts a list of pixel format names, separated by ``:'',
65 for example ``yuv420p:monow:rgb24''.
67 The following command:
70 ./ffmpeg -i in.avi -vf "noformat=yuv420p, vflip" out.avi
73 will make libavfilter use a format different from ``yuv420p'' for the
74 input to the vflip filter.
78 Pass the source unchanged to the output.
82 Add paddings to the input image, and places the original input at the
83 given coordinates @var{x}, @var{y}.
85 It accepts the following parameters:
86 @var{width}:@var{height}:@var{x}:@var{y}:@var{color}.
88 Follows the description of the accepted parameters.
93 Specify the size of the output image with the paddings added. If the
94 value for @var{width} or @var{height} is 0, the corresponding input size
95 is used for the output.
97 The default value of @var{width} and @var{height} is 0.
101 Specify the offsets where to place the input image in the padded area
102 with respect to the top/left border of the output image.
104 The default value of @var{x} and @var{y} is 0.
108 Specify the color of the padded area, it can be the name of a color
109 (case insensitive match) or a 0xRRGGBB[AA] sequence.
111 The default value of @var{color} is ``black''.
117 Pixel format descriptor test filter, mainly useful for internal
118 testing. The output video should be equal to the input video.
122 format=monow, pixdesctest
125 can be used to test the monowhite pixel format descriptor definition.
129 Scale the input video to @var{width}:@var{height} and/or convert the image format.
131 For example the command:
134 ./ffmpeg -i in.avi -vf "scale=200:100" out.avi
137 will scale the input video to a size of 200x100.
139 If the input image format is different from the format requested by
140 the next filter, the scale filter will convert the input to the
143 If the value for @var{width} or @var{height} is 0, the respective input
144 size is used for the output.
146 If the value for @var{width} or @var{height} is -1, the scale filter will
147 use, for the respective output size, a value that maintains the aspect
148 ratio of the input image.
150 The default value of @var{width} and @var{height} is 0.
154 Pass the images of input video on to next video filter as multiple
158 ./ffmpeg -i in.avi -vf "slicify=32" out.avi
161 The filter accepts the slice height as parameter. If the parameter is
162 not specified it will use the default value of 16.
164 Adding this in the beginning of filter chains should make filtering
165 faster due to better use of the memory cache.
169 Sharpen or blur the input video.
171 It accepts the following parameters:
172 @var{luma_msize_x}:@var{luma_msize_y}:@var{luma_amount}:@var{chroma_msize_x}:@var{chroma_msize_y}:@var{chroma_amount}
174 Negative values for the amount will blur the input video, while positive
175 values will sharpen. All parameters are optional and default to the
176 equivalent of the string '5:5:1.0:0:0:0.0'.
181 Set the luma matrix horizontal size. It can be an integer between 3
182 and 13, default value is 5.
185 Set the luma matrix vertical size. It can be an integer between 3
186 and 13, default value is 5.
189 Set the luma effect strength. It can be a float number between -2.0
190 and 5.0, default value is 1.0.
193 Set the chroma matrix horizontal size. It can be an integer between 3
194 and 13, default value is 0.
197 Set the chroma matrix vertical size. It can be an integer between 3
198 and 13, default value is 0.
201 Set the chroma effect strength. It can be a float number between -2.0
202 and 5.0, default value is 0.0.
207 # Strong luma sharpen effect parameters
210 # Strong blur of both luma and chroma parameters
211 unsharp=7:7:-2:7:7:-2
213 # Use the default values with @command{ffmpeg}
214 ./ffmpeg -i in.avi -vf "unsharp" out.mp4
219 Flip the input video vertically.
222 ./ffmpeg -i in.avi -vf "vflip" out.avi
225 @c man end VIDEO FILTERS
227 @chapter Video Sources
228 @c man begin VIDEO SOURCES
230 Below is a description of the currently available video sources.
234 Provide an uniformly colored input.
236 It accepts the following parameters:
237 @var{color}:@var{frame_size}:@var{frame_rate}
239 Follows the description of the accepted parameters.
244 Specify the color of the source. It can be the name of a color (case
245 insensitive match) or a 0xRRGGBB[AA] sequence, possibly followed by an
246 alpha specifier. The default value is "black".
249 Specify the size of the sourced video, it may be a string of the form
250 @var{width}x@var{heigth}, or the name of a size abbreviation. The
251 default value is "320x240".
254 Specify the frame rate of the sourced video, as the number of frames
255 generated per second. It has to be a string in the format
256 @var{frame_rate_num}/@var{frame_rate_den}, an integer number, a float
257 number or a valid video frame rate abbreviation. The default value is
262 For example the following graph description will generate a red source
263 with an opacity of 0.2, with size "qcif" and a frame rate of 10
264 frames per second, which will be overlayed over the source connected
265 to the pad with identifier "in".
268 "color=red@@0.2:qcif:10 [color]; [in][color] overlay [out]"
273 Null video source, never return images. It is mainly useful as a
274 template and to be employed in analysis / debugging tools.
276 It accepts as optional parameter a string of the form
277 @var{width}:@var{height}, where @var{width} and @var{height} specify the size of
278 the configured source.
280 The default values of @var{width} and @var{height} are respectively 352
281 and 288 (corresponding to the CIF size format).
283 @c man end VIDEO SOURCES
286 @c man begin VIDEO SINKS
288 Below is a description of the currently available video sinks.
292 Null video sink, do absolutely nothing with the input video. It is
293 mainly useful as a template and to be employed in analysis / debugging
296 @c man end VIDEO SINKS