2 * Copyright (c) 2007-2010 Stefano Sabatini
4 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
6 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
23 * simple media prober based on the FFmpeg libraries
29 #include "libavformat/avformat.h"
30 #include "libavcodec/avcodec.h"
31 #include "libavutil/avstring.h"
32 #include "libavutil/bprint.h"
33 #include "libavutil/opt.h"
34 #include "libavutil/pixdesc.h"
35 #include "libavutil/dict.h"
36 #include "libavutil/libm.h"
37 #include "libavutil/timecode.h"
38 #include "libavdevice/avdevice.h"
39 #include "libswscale/swscale.h"
40 #include "libswresample/swresample.h"
41 #include "libpostproc/postprocess.h"
44 const char program_name[] = "ffprobe";
45 const int program_birth_year = 2007;
47 static int do_count_frames = 0;
48 static int do_count_packets = 0;
49 static int do_read_frames = 0;
50 static int do_read_packets = 0;
51 static int do_show_error = 0;
52 static int do_show_format = 0;
53 static int do_show_frames = 0;
54 static AVDictionary *fmt_entries_to_show = NULL;
55 static int do_show_packets = 0;
56 static int do_show_streams = 0;
57 static int do_show_data = 0;
58 static int do_show_program_version = 0;
59 static int do_show_library_versions = 0;
61 static int show_value_unit = 0;
62 static int use_value_prefix = 0;
63 static int use_byte_value_binary_prefix = 0;
64 static int use_value_sexagesimal_format = 0;
65 static int show_private_data = 1;
67 static char *print_format;
69 static const OptionDef *options;
72 static const char *input_filename;
73 static AVInputFormat *iformat = NULL;
75 static const char *const binary_unit_prefixes [] = { "", "Ki", "Mi", "Gi", "Ti", "Pi" };
76 static const char *const decimal_unit_prefixes[] = { "", "K" , "M" , "G" , "T" , "P" };
78 static const char unit_second_str[] = "s" ;
79 static const char unit_hertz_str[] = "Hz" ;
80 static const char unit_byte_str[] = "byte" ;
81 static const char unit_bit_per_second_str[] = "bit/s";
82 static uint64_t *nb_streams_packets;
83 static uint64_t *nb_streams_frames;
85 void av_noreturn exit_program(int ret)
87 av_dict_free(&fmt_entries_to_show);
92 union { double d; long long int i; } val;
96 static char *value_string(char *buf, int buf_size, struct unit_value uv)
101 if (uv.unit == unit_second_str) {
108 if (uv.unit == unit_second_str && use_value_sexagesimal_format) {
112 mins = (int)secs / 60;
113 secs = secs - mins * 60;
116 snprintf(buf, buf_size, "%d:%02d:%09.6f", hours, mins, secs);
118 const char *prefix_string = "";
121 if (use_value_prefix && vald > 1) {
124 if (uv.unit == unit_byte_str && use_byte_value_binary_prefix) {
125 index = (long long int) (log2(vald)) / 10;
126 index = av_clip(index, 0, FF_ARRAY_ELEMS(binary_unit_prefixes) - 1);
127 vald /= pow(2, index * 10);
128 prefix_string = binary_unit_prefixes[index];
130 index = (long long int) (log10(vald)) / 3;
131 index = av_clip(index, 0, FF_ARRAY_ELEMS(decimal_unit_prefixes) - 1);
132 vald /= pow(10, index * 3);
133 prefix_string = decimal_unit_prefixes[index];
137 if (show_float || (use_value_prefix && vald != (long long int)vald))
138 l = snprintf(buf, buf_size, "%f", vald);
140 l = snprintf(buf, buf_size, "%lld", (long long int)vald);
141 snprintf(buf+l, buf_size-l, "%s%s%s", *prefix_string || show_value_unit ? " " : "",
142 prefix_string, show_value_unit ? uv.unit : "");
150 typedef struct WriterContext WriterContext;
152 #define WRITER_FLAG_DISPLAY_OPTIONAL_FIELDS 1
153 #define WRITER_FLAG_PUT_PACKETS_AND_FRAMES_IN_SAME_CHAPTER 2
155 typedef struct Writer {
156 int priv_size; ///< private size for the writer context
159 int (*init) (WriterContext *wctx, const char *args, void *opaque);
160 void (*uninit)(WriterContext *wctx);
162 void (*print_header)(WriterContext *ctx);
163 void (*print_footer)(WriterContext *ctx);
165 void (*print_chapter_header)(WriterContext *wctx, const char *);
166 void (*print_chapter_footer)(WriterContext *wctx, const char *);
167 void (*print_section_header)(WriterContext *wctx, const char *);
168 void (*print_section_footer)(WriterContext *wctx, const char *);
169 void (*print_integer) (WriterContext *wctx, const char *, long long int);
170 void (*print_rational) (WriterContext *wctx, AVRational *q, char *sep);
171 void (*print_string) (WriterContext *wctx, const char *, const char *);
172 void (*show_tags) (WriterContext *wctx, AVDictionary *dict);
173 int flags; ///< a combination or WRITER_FLAG_*
176 struct WriterContext {
177 const AVClass *class; ///< class of the writer
178 const Writer *writer; ///< the Writer of which this is an instance
179 char *name; ///< name of this writer instance
180 void *priv; ///< private data for use by the filter
181 unsigned int nb_item; ///< number of the item printed in the given section, starting at 0
182 unsigned int nb_section; ///< number of the section printed in the given section sequence, starting at 0
183 unsigned int nb_section_packet; ///< number of the packet section in case we are in "packets_and_frames" section
184 unsigned int nb_section_frame; ///< number of the frame section in case we are in "packets_and_frames" section
185 unsigned int nb_section_packet_frame; ///< nb_section_packet or nb_section_frame according if is_packets_and_frames
186 unsigned int nb_chapter; ///< number of the chapter, starting at 0
188 int multiple_sections; ///< tells if the current chapter can contain multiple sections
189 int is_fmt_chapter; ///< tells if the current chapter is "format", required by the print_format_entry option
190 int is_packets_and_frames; ///< tells if the current section is "packets_and_frames"
193 static const char *writer_get_name(void *p)
195 WriterContext *wctx = p;
196 return wctx->writer->name;
199 static const AVClass writer_class = {
203 LIBAVUTIL_VERSION_INT,
206 static void writer_close(WriterContext **wctx)
211 if ((*wctx)->writer->uninit)
212 (*wctx)->writer->uninit(*wctx);
213 av_freep(&((*wctx)->priv));
217 static int writer_open(WriterContext **wctx, const Writer *writer,
218 const char *args, void *opaque)
222 if (!(*wctx = av_malloc(sizeof(WriterContext)))) {
223 ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
227 if (!((*wctx)->priv = av_mallocz(writer->priv_size))) {
228 ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
232 (*wctx)->class = &writer_class;
233 (*wctx)->writer = writer;
234 if ((*wctx)->writer->init)
235 ret = (*wctx)->writer->init(*wctx, args, opaque);
246 static inline void writer_print_header(WriterContext *wctx)
248 if (wctx->writer->print_header)
249 wctx->writer->print_header(wctx);
250 wctx->nb_chapter = 0;
253 static inline void writer_print_footer(WriterContext *wctx)
255 if (wctx->writer->print_footer)
256 wctx->writer->print_footer(wctx);
259 static inline void writer_print_chapter_header(WriterContext *wctx,
263 wctx->nb_section_packet = wctx->nb_section_frame =
264 wctx->nb_section_packet_frame = 0;
265 wctx->is_packets_and_frames = !strcmp(chapter, "packets_and_frames");
266 wctx->multiple_sections = !strcmp(chapter, "packets") || !strcmp(chapter, "frames" ) ||
267 wctx->is_packets_and_frames ||
268 !strcmp(chapter, "streams") || !strcmp(chapter, "library_versions");
269 wctx->is_fmt_chapter = !strcmp(chapter, "format");
271 if (wctx->writer->print_chapter_header)
272 wctx->writer->print_chapter_header(wctx, chapter);
275 static inline void writer_print_chapter_footer(WriterContext *wctx,
278 if (wctx->writer->print_chapter_footer)
279 wctx->writer->print_chapter_footer(wctx, chapter);
283 static inline void writer_print_section_header(WriterContext *wctx,
286 if (wctx->is_packets_and_frames)
287 wctx->nb_section_packet_frame = !strcmp(section, "packet") ? wctx->nb_section_packet
288 : wctx->nb_section_frame;
289 if (wctx->writer->print_section_header)
290 wctx->writer->print_section_header(wctx, section);
294 static inline void writer_print_section_footer(WriterContext *wctx,
297 if (wctx->writer->print_section_footer)
298 wctx->writer->print_section_footer(wctx, section);
299 if (wctx->is_packets_and_frames) {
300 if (!strcmp(section, "packet")) wctx->nb_section_packet++;
301 else wctx->nb_section_frame++;
306 static inline void writer_print_integer(WriterContext *wctx,
307 const char *key, long long int val)
309 if (!wctx->is_fmt_chapter || !fmt_entries_to_show || av_dict_get(fmt_entries_to_show, key, NULL, 0)) {
310 wctx->writer->print_integer(wctx, key, val);
315 static inline void writer_print_rational(WriterContext *wctx,
316 const char *key, AVRational q, char sep)
319 av_bprint_init(&buf, 0, AV_BPRINT_SIZE_AUTOMATIC);
320 av_bprintf(&buf, "%d%c%d", q.num, sep, q.den);
321 wctx->writer->print_string(wctx, key, buf.str);
325 static inline void writer_print_string(WriterContext *wctx,
326 const char *key, const char *val, int opt)
328 if (opt && !(wctx->writer->flags & WRITER_FLAG_DISPLAY_OPTIONAL_FIELDS))
330 if (!wctx->is_fmt_chapter || !fmt_entries_to_show || av_dict_get(fmt_entries_to_show, key, NULL, 0)) {
331 wctx->writer->print_string(wctx, key, val);
336 static void writer_print_time(WriterContext *wctx, const char *key,
337 int64_t ts, const AVRational *time_base, int is_duration)
341 if (!wctx->is_fmt_chapter || !fmt_entries_to_show || av_dict_get(fmt_entries_to_show, key, NULL, 0)) {
342 if ((!is_duration && ts == AV_NOPTS_VALUE) || (is_duration && ts == 0)) {
343 writer_print_string(wctx, key, "N/A", 1);
345 double d = ts * av_q2d(*time_base);
346 value_string(buf, sizeof(buf), (struct unit_value){.val.d=d, .unit=unit_second_str});
347 writer_print_string(wctx, key, buf, 0);
352 static void writer_print_ts(WriterContext *wctx, const char *key, int64_t ts, int is_duration)
354 if ((!is_duration && ts == AV_NOPTS_VALUE) || (is_duration && ts == 0)) {
355 writer_print_string(wctx, key, "N/A", 1);
357 writer_print_integer(wctx, key, ts);
361 static inline void writer_show_tags(WriterContext *wctx, AVDictionary *dict)
363 wctx->writer->show_tags(wctx, dict);
366 static void writer_print_data(WriterContext *wctx, const char *name,
367 uint8_t *data, int size)
370 int offset = 0, l, i;
372 av_bprint_init(&bp, 0, AV_BPRINT_SIZE_UNLIMITED);
373 av_bprintf(&bp, "\n");
375 av_bprintf(&bp, "%08x: ", offset);
377 for (i = 0; i < l; i++) {
378 av_bprintf(&bp, "%02x", data[i]);
380 av_bprintf(&bp, " ");
382 av_bprint_chars(&bp, ' ', 41 - 2 * i - i / 2);
383 for (i = 0; i < l; i++)
384 av_bprint_chars(&bp, data[i] - 32U < 95 ? data[i] : '.', 1);
385 av_bprintf(&bp, "\n");
390 writer_print_string(wctx, name, bp.str, 0);
391 av_bprint_finalize(&bp, NULL);
394 #define MAX_REGISTERED_WRITERS_NB 64
396 static const Writer *registered_writers[MAX_REGISTERED_WRITERS_NB + 1];
398 static int writer_register(const Writer *writer)
400 static int next_registered_writer_idx = 0;
402 if (next_registered_writer_idx == MAX_REGISTERED_WRITERS_NB)
403 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
405 registered_writers[next_registered_writer_idx++] = writer;
409 static const Writer *writer_get_by_name(const char *name)
413 for (i = 0; registered_writers[i]; i++)
414 if (!strcmp(registered_writers[i]->name, name))
415 return registered_writers[i];
425 typedef struct DefaultContext {
426 const AVClass *class;
428 int noprint_wrappers;
431 #define OFFSET(x) offsetof(DefaultContext, x)
433 static const AVOption default_options[] = {
434 { "noprint_wrappers", "do not print headers and footers", OFFSET(noprint_wrappers), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.dbl=0}, 0, 1 },
435 { "nw", "do not print headers and footers", OFFSET(noprint_wrappers), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.dbl=0}, 0, 1 },
436 { "nokey", "force no key printing", OFFSET(nokey), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.dbl=0}, 0, 1 },
437 { "nk", "force no key printing", OFFSET(nokey), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.dbl=0}, 0, 1 },
441 static const char *default_get_name(void *ctx)
446 static const AVClass default_class = {
452 static av_cold int default_init(WriterContext *wctx, const char *args, void *opaque)
454 DefaultContext *def = wctx->priv;
457 def->class = &default_class;
458 av_opt_set_defaults(def);
461 (err = (av_set_options_string(def, args, "=", ":"))) < 0)
467 static void default_print_footer(WriterContext *wctx)
469 DefaultContext *def = wctx->priv;
471 if (!def->noprint_wrappers)
475 static void default_print_chapter_header(WriterContext *wctx, const char *chapter)
477 DefaultContext *def = wctx->priv;
479 if (!def->noprint_wrappers && wctx->nb_chapter)
483 /* lame uppercasing routine, assumes the string is lower case ASCII */
484 static inline char *upcase_string(char *dst, size_t dst_size, const char *src)
487 for (i = 0; src[i] && i < dst_size-1; i++)
488 dst[i] = av_toupper(src[i]);
493 static void default_print_section_header(WriterContext *wctx, const char *section)
495 DefaultContext *def = wctx->priv;
498 if (wctx->nb_section)
500 if (!def->noprint_wrappers)
501 printf("[%s]\n", upcase_string(buf, sizeof(buf), section));
504 static void default_print_section_footer(WriterContext *wctx, const char *section)
506 DefaultContext *def = wctx->priv;
509 if (!def->noprint_wrappers)
510 printf("[/%s]", upcase_string(buf, sizeof(buf), section));
513 static void default_print_str(WriterContext *wctx, const char *key, const char *value)
515 DefaultContext *def = wctx->priv;
518 printf("%s\n", value);
521 static void default_print_int(WriterContext *wctx, const char *key, long long int value)
523 DefaultContext *def = wctx->priv;
527 printf("%lld\n", value);
530 static void default_show_tags(WriterContext *wctx, AVDictionary *dict)
532 AVDictionaryEntry *tag = NULL;
533 while ((tag = av_dict_get(dict, "", tag, AV_DICT_IGNORE_SUFFIX))) {
534 if (!fmt_entries_to_show || (tag->key && av_dict_get(fmt_entries_to_show, tag->key, NULL, 0)))
536 writer_print_string(wctx, tag->key, tag->value, 0);
540 static const Writer default_writer = {
542 .priv_size = sizeof(DefaultContext),
543 .init = default_init,
544 .print_footer = default_print_footer,
545 .print_chapter_header = default_print_chapter_header,
546 .print_section_header = default_print_section_header,
547 .print_section_footer = default_print_section_footer,
548 .print_integer = default_print_int,
549 .print_string = default_print_str,
550 .show_tags = default_show_tags,
551 .flags = WRITER_FLAG_DISPLAY_OPTIONAL_FIELDS,
557 * Apply C-language-like string escaping.
559 static const char *c_escape_str(AVBPrint *dst, const char *src, const char sep, void *log_ctx)
563 for (p = src; *p; p++) {
565 case '\b': av_bprintf(dst, "%s", "\\b"); break;
566 case '\f': av_bprintf(dst, "%s", "\\f"); break;
567 case '\n': av_bprintf(dst, "%s", "\\n"); break;
568 case '\r': av_bprintf(dst, "%s", "\\r"); break;
569 case '\\': av_bprintf(dst, "%s", "\\\\"); break;
572 av_bprint_chars(dst, '\\', 1);
573 av_bprint_chars(dst, *p, 1);
580 * Quote fields containing special characters, check RFC4180.
582 static const char *csv_escape_str(AVBPrint *dst, const char *src, const char sep, void *log_ctx)
587 /* check if input needs quoting */
588 for (p = src; *p; p++)
589 if (*p == '"' || *p == sep || *p == '\n' || *p == '\r')
593 av_bprint_chars(dst, '\"', 1);
595 for (p = src; *p; p++) {
597 av_bprint_chars(dst, '\"', 1);
598 av_bprint_chars(dst, *p, 1);
601 av_bprint_chars(dst, '\"', 1);
605 static const char *none_escape_str(AVBPrint *dst, const char *src, const char sep, void *log_ctx)
610 typedef struct CompactContext {
611 const AVClass *class;
615 char *escape_mode_str;
616 const char * (*escape_str)(AVBPrint *dst, const char *src, const char sep, void *log_ctx);
620 #define OFFSET(x) offsetof(CompactContext, x)
622 static const AVOption compact_options[]= {
623 {"item_sep", "set item separator", OFFSET(item_sep_str), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, {.str="|"}, CHAR_MIN, CHAR_MAX },
624 {"s", "set item separator", OFFSET(item_sep_str), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, {.str="|"}, CHAR_MIN, CHAR_MAX },
625 {"nokey", "force no key printing", OFFSET(nokey), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.dbl=0}, 0, 1 },
626 {"nk", "force no key printing", OFFSET(nokey), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.dbl=0}, 0, 1 },
627 {"escape", "set escape mode", OFFSET(escape_mode_str), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, {.str="c"}, CHAR_MIN, CHAR_MAX },
628 {"e", "set escape mode", OFFSET(escape_mode_str), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, {.str="c"}, CHAR_MIN, CHAR_MAX },
632 static const char *compact_get_name(void *ctx)
637 static const AVClass compact_class = {
643 static av_cold int compact_init(WriterContext *wctx, const char *args, void *opaque)
645 CompactContext *compact = wctx->priv;
648 compact->class = &compact_class;
649 av_opt_set_defaults(compact);
652 (err = (av_set_options_string(compact, args, "=", ":"))) < 0)
654 if (strlen(compact->item_sep_str) != 1) {
655 av_log(wctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Item separator '%s' specified, but must contain a single character\n",
656 compact->item_sep_str);
657 return AVERROR(EINVAL);
659 compact->item_sep = compact->item_sep_str[0];
661 if (!strcmp(compact->escape_mode_str, "none")) compact->escape_str = none_escape_str;
662 else if (!strcmp(compact->escape_mode_str, "c" )) compact->escape_str = c_escape_str;
663 else if (!strcmp(compact->escape_mode_str, "csv" )) compact->escape_str = csv_escape_str;
665 av_log(wctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unknown escape mode '%s'\n", compact->escape_mode_str);
666 return AVERROR(EINVAL);
672 static av_cold void compact_uninit(WriterContext *wctx)
674 CompactContext *compact = wctx->priv;
676 av_freep(&compact->item_sep_str);
677 av_freep(&compact->escape_mode_str);
680 static void compact_print_section_header(WriterContext *wctx, const char *section)
682 CompactContext *compact = wctx->priv;
684 printf("%s%c", section, compact->item_sep);
687 static void compact_print_section_footer(WriterContext *wctx, const char *section)
692 static void compact_print_str(WriterContext *wctx, const char *key, const char *value)
694 CompactContext *compact = wctx->priv;
697 if (wctx->nb_item) printf("%c", compact->item_sep);
700 av_bprint_init(&buf, 1, AV_BPRINT_SIZE_UNLIMITED);
701 printf("%s", compact->escape_str(&buf, value, compact->item_sep, wctx));
702 av_bprint_finalize(&buf, NULL);
705 static void compact_print_int(WriterContext *wctx, const char *key, long long int value)
707 CompactContext *compact = wctx->priv;
709 if (wctx->nb_item) printf("%c", compact->item_sep);
712 printf("%lld", value);
715 static void compact_show_tags(WriterContext *wctx, AVDictionary *dict)
717 CompactContext *compact = wctx->priv;
718 AVDictionaryEntry *tag = NULL;
721 av_bprint_init(&buf, 1, AV_BPRINT_SIZE_UNLIMITED);
722 while ((tag = av_dict_get(dict, "", tag, AV_DICT_IGNORE_SUFFIX))) {
723 if (wctx->nb_item) printf("%c", compact->item_sep);
724 if (!compact->nokey) {
725 av_bprint_clear(&buf);
726 printf("tag:%s=", compact->escape_str(&buf, tag->key, compact->item_sep, wctx));
728 av_bprint_clear(&buf);
729 printf("%s", compact->escape_str(&buf, tag->value, compact->item_sep, wctx));
731 av_bprint_finalize(&buf, NULL);
734 static const Writer compact_writer = {
736 .priv_size = sizeof(CompactContext),
737 .init = compact_init,
738 .uninit = compact_uninit,
739 .print_section_header = compact_print_section_header,
740 .print_section_footer = compact_print_section_footer,
741 .print_integer = compact_print_int,
742 .print_string = compact_print_str,
743 .show_tags = compact_show_tags,
744 .flags = WRITER_FLAG_DISPLAY_OPTIONAL_FIELDS,
749 static av_cold int csv_init(WriterContext *wctx, const char *args, void *opaque)
751 return compact_init(wctx, "item_sep=,:nokey=1:escape=csv", opaque);
754 static const Writer csv_writer = {
756 .priv_size = sizeof(CompactContext),
758 .uninit = compact_uninit,
759 .print_section_header = compact_print_section_header,
760 .print_section_footer = compact_print_section_footer,
761 .print_integer = compact_print_int,
762 .print_string = compact_print_str,
763 .show_tags = compact_show_tags,
764 .flags = WRITER_FLAG_DISPLAY_OPTIONAL_FIELDS,
769 typedef struct FlatContext {
770 const AVClass *class;
771 const char *section, *chapter;
778 #define OFFSET(x) offsetof(FlatContext, x)
780 static const AVOption flat_options[]= {
781 {"sep_char", "set separator", OFFSET(sep_str), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, {.str="."}, CHAR_MIN, CHAR_MAX },
782 {"s", "set separator", OFFSET(sep_str), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, {.str="."}, CHAR_MIN, CHAR_MAX },
783 {"hierarchical", "specify if the section specification should be hierarchical", OFFSET(hierarchical), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.dbl=1}, 0, 1 },
784 {"h", "specify if the section specification should be hierarchical", OFFSET(hierarchical), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.dbl=1}, 0, 1 },
788 static const char *flat_get_name(void *ctx)
793 static const AVClass flat_class = {
799 static av_cold int flat_init(WriterContext *wctx, const char *args, void *opaque)
801 FlatContext *flat = wctx->priv;
804 flat->class = &flat_class;
805 av_opt_set_defaults(flat);
808 (err = (av_set_options_string(flat, args, "=", ":"))) < 0)
810 if (strlen(flat->sep_str) != 1) {
811 av_log(wctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Item separator '%s' specified, but must contain a single character\n",
813 return AVERROR(EINVAL);
815 flat->sep = flat->sep_str[0];
819 static const char *flat_escape_key_str(AVBPrint *dst, const char *src, const char sep)
823 for (p = src; *p; p++) {
824 if (!((*p >= '0' && *p <= '9') ||
825 (*p >= 'a' && *p <= 'z') ||
826 (*p >= 'A' && *p <= 'Z')))
827 av_bprint_chars(dst, '_', 1);
829 av_bprint_chars(dst, *p, 1);
834 static const char *flat_escape_value_str(AVBPrint *dst, const char *src)
838 for (p = src; *p; p++) {
840 case '\n': av_bprintf(dst, "%s", "\\n"); break;
841 case '\r': av_bprintf(dst, "%s", "\\r"); break;
842 case '\\': av_bprintf(dst, "%s", "\\\\"); break;
843 case '"': av_bprintf(dst, "%s", "\\\""); break;
844 case '`': av_bprintf(dst, "%s", "\\`"); break;
845 case '$': av_bprintf(dst, "%s", "\\$"); break;
846 default: av_bprint_chars(dst, *p, 1); break;
852 static void flat_print_chapter_header(WriterContext *wctx, const char *chapter)
854 FlatContext *flat = wctx->priv;
855 flat->chapter = chapter;
858 static void flat_print_section_header(WriterContext *wctx, const char *section)
860 FlatContext *flat = wctx->priv;
861 flat->section = section;
864 static void flat_print_section(WriterContext *wctx)
866 FlatContext *flat = wctx->priv;
867 int n = wctx->is_packets_and_frames ? wctx->nb_section_packet_frame
870 if (flat->hierarchical && wctx->multiple_sections)
871 printf("%s%c", flat->chapter, flat->sep);
872 printf("%s%c", flat->section, flat->sep);
873 if (wctx->multiple_sections)
874 printf("%d%c", n, flat->sep);
877 static void flat_print_int(WriterContext *wctx, const char *key, long long int value)
879 flat_print_section(wctx);
880 printf("%s=%lld\n", key, value);
883 static void flat_print_str(WriterContext *wctx, const char *key, const char *value)
885 FlatContext *flat = wctx->priv;
888 flat_print_section(wctx);
889 av_bprint_init(&buf, 1, AV_BPRINT_SIZE_UNLIMITED);
890 printf("%s=", flat_escape_key_str(&buf, key, flat->sep));
891 av_bprint_clear(&buf);
892 printf("\"%s\"\n", flat_escape_value_str(&buf, value));
893 av_bprint_finalize(&buf, NULL);
896 static void flat_show_tags(WriterContext *wctx, AVDictionary *dict)
898 FlatContext *flat = wctx->priv;
900 AVDictionaryEntry *tag = NULL;
902 av_bprint_init(&buf, 1, AV_BPRINT_SIZE_UNLIMITED);
903 while ((tag = av_dict_get(dict, "", tag, AV_DICT_IGNORE_SUFFIX))) {
904 flat_print_section(wctx);
905 av_bprint_clear(&buf);
906 printf("tags%c%s=", flat->sep, flat_escape_key_str(&buf, tag->key, flat->sep));
907 av_bprint_clear(&buf);
908 printf("\"%s\"\n", flat_escape_value_str(&buf, tag->value));
910 av_bprint_finalize(&buf, NULL);
913 static const Writer flat_writer = {
915 .priv_size = sizeof(FlatContext),
917 .print_chapter_header = flat_print_chapter_header,
918 .print_section_header = flat_print_section_header,
919 .print_integer = flat_print_int,
920 .print_string = flat_print_str,
921 .show_tags = flat_show_tags,
922 .flags = WRITER_FLAG_DISPLAY_OPTIONAL_FIELDS|WRITER_FLAG_PUT_PACKETS_AND_FRAMES_IN_SAME_CHAPTER,
925 /* INI format output */
928 const AVClass *class;
929 AVBPrint chapter_name, section_name;
934 #define OFFSET(x) offsetof(INIContext, x)
936 static const AVOption ini_options[] = {
937 {"hierarchical", "specify if the section specification should be hierarchical", OFFSET(hierarchical), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.dbl=1}, 0, 1 },
938 {"h", "specify if the section specification should be hierarchical", OFFSET(hierarchical), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.dbl=1}, 0, 1 },
942 static const char *ini_get_name(void *ctx)
947 static const AVClass ini_class = {
953 static av_cold int ini_init(WriterContext *wctx, const char *args, void *opaque)
955 INIContext *ini = wctx->priv;
958 av_bprint_init(&ini->chapter_name, 1, AV_BPRINT_SIZE_UNLIMITED);
959 av_bprint_init(&ini->section_name, 1, AV_BPRINT_SIZE_UNLIMITED);
961 ini->class = &ini_class;
962 av_opt_set_defaults(ini);
964 if (args && (err = av_set_options_string(ini, args, "=", ":")) < 0)
970 static av_cold void ini_uninit(WriterContext *wctx)
972 INIContext *ini = wctx->priv;
973 av_bprint_finalize(&ini->chapter_name, NULL);
974 av_bprint_finalize(&ini->section_name, NULL);
977 static void ini_print_header(WriterContext *wctx)
979 printf("# ffprobe output\n\n");
982 static char *ini_escape_str(AVBPrint *dst, const char *src)
987 while (c = src[i++]) {
989 case '\b': av_bprintf(dst, "%s", "\\b"); break;
990 case '\f': av_bprintf(dst, "%s", "\\f"); break;
991 case '\n': av_bprintf(dst, "%s", "\\n"); break;
992 case '\r': av_bprintf(dst, "%s", "\\r"); break;
993 case '\t': av_bprintf(dst, "%s", "\\t"); break;
997 case ':' : av_bprint_chars(dst, '\\', 1);
999 if ((unsigned char)c < 32)
1000 av_bprintf(dst, "\\x00%02x", c & 0xff);
1002 av_bprint_chars(dst, c, 1);
1009 static void ini_print_chapter_header(WriterContext *wctx, const char *chapter)
1011 INIContext *ini = wctx->priv;
1013 av_bprint_clear(&ini->chapter_name);
1014 av_bprintf(&ini->chapter_name, "%s", chapter);
1016 if (wctx->nb_chapter)
1020 static void ini_print_section_header(WriterContext *wctx, const char *section)
1022 INIContext *ini = wctx->priv;
1023 int n = wctx->is_packets_and_frames ? wctx->nb_section_packet_frame
1025 if (wctx->nb_section)
1027 av_bprint_clear(&ini->section_name);
1029 if (ini->hierarchical && wctx->multiple_sections)
1030 av_bprintf(&ini->section_name, "%s.", ini->chapter_name.str);
1031 av_bprintf(&ini->section_name, "%s", section);
1033 if (wctx->multiple_sections)
1034 av_bprintf(&ini->section_name, ".%d", n);
1035 printf("[%s]\n", ini->section_name.str);
1038 static void ini_print_str(WriterContext *wctx, const char *key, const char *value)
1042 av_bprint_init(&buf, 1, AV_BPRINT_SIZE_UNLIMITED);
1043 printf("%s=", ini_escape_str(&buf, key));
1044 av_bprint_clear(&buf);
1045 printf("%s\n", ini_escape_str(&buf, value));
1046 av_bprint_finalize(&buf, NULL);
1049 static void ini_print_int(WriterContext *wctx, const char *key, long long int value)
1051 printf("%s=%lld\n", key, value);
1054 static void ini_show_tags(WriterContext *wctx, AVDictionary *dict)
1056 INIContext *ini = wctx->priv;
1057 AVDictionaryEntry *tag = NULL;
1060 while ((tag = av_dict_get(dict, "", tag, AV_DICT_IGNORE_SUFFIX))) {
1062 printf("\n[%s.tags]\n", ini->section_name.str);
1065 writer_print_string(wctx, tag->key, tag->value, 0);
1069 static const Writer ini_writer = {
1071 .priv_size = sizeof(INIContext),
1073 .uninit = ini_uninit,
1074 .print_header = ini_print_header,
1075 .print_chapter_header = ini_print_chapter_header,
1076 .print_section_header = ini_print_section_header,
1077 .print_integer = ini_print_int,
1078 .print_string = ini_print_str,
1079 .show_tags = ini_show_tags,
1080 .flags = WRITER_FLAG_DISPLAY_OPTIONAL_FIELDS|WRITER_FLAG_PUT_PACKETS_AND_FRAMES_IN_SAME_CHAPTER,
1086 const AVClass *class;
1089 const char *item_sep, *item_start_end;
1093 #define OFFSET(x) offsetof(JSONContext, x)
1095 static const AVOption json_options[]= {
1096 { "compact", "enable compact output", OFFSET(compact), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.dbl=0}, 0, 1 },
1097 { "c", "enable compact output", OFFSET(compact), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.dbl=0}, 0, 1 },
1101 static const char *json_get_name(void *ctx)
1106 static const AVClass json_class = {
1112 static av_cold int json_init(WriterContext *wctx, const char *args, void *opaque)
1114 JSONContext *json = wctx->priv;
1117 json->class = &json_class;
1118 av_opt_set_defaults(json);
1121 (err = (av_set_options_string(json, args, "=", ":"))) < 0)
1124 json->item_sep = json->compact ? ", " : ",\n";
1125 json->item_start_end = json->compact ? " " : "\n";
1130 static const char *json_escape_str(AVBPrint *dst, const char *src, void *log_ctx)
1132 static const char json_escape[] = {'"', '\\', '\b', '\f', '\n', '\r', '\t', 0};
1133 static const char json_subst[] = {'"', '\\', 'b', 'f', 'n', 'r', 't', 0};
1136 for (p = src; *p; p++) {
1137 char *s = strchr(json_escape, *p);
1139 av_bprint_chars(dst, '\\', 1);
1140 av_bprint_chars(dst, json_subst[s - json_escape], 1);
1141 } else if ((unsigned char)*p < 32) {
1142 av_bprintf(dst, "\\u00%02x", *p & 0xff);
1144 av_bprint_chars(dst, *p, 1);
1150 static void json_print_header(WriterContext *wctx)
1152 JSONContext *json = wctx->priv;
1154 json->indent_level++;
1157 static void json_print_footer(WriterContext *wctx)
1159 JSONContext *json = wctx->priv;
1160 json->indent_level--;
1164 #define JSON_INDENT() printf("%*c", json->indent_level * 4, ' ')
1166 static void json_print_chapter_header(WriterContext *wctx, const char *chapter)
1168 JSONContext *json = wctx->priv;
1171 if (wctx->nb_chapter)
1174 if (wctx->multiple_sections) {
1176 av_bprint_init(&buf, 1, AV_BPRINT_SIZE_UNLIMITED);
1177 printf("\"%s\": [\n", json_escape_str(&buf, chapter, wctx));
1178 av_bprint_finalize(&buf, NULL);
1179 json->indent_level++;
1183 static void json_print_chapter_footer(WriterContext *wctx, const char *chapter)
1185 JSONContext *json = wctx->priv;
1187 if (wctx->multiple_sections) {
1189 json->indent_level--;
1195 static void json_print_section_header(WriterContext *wctx, const char *section)
1197 JSONContext *json = wctx->priv;
1199 if (wctx->nb_section)
1202 if (!wctx->multiple_sections)
1203 printf("\"%s\": ", section);
1204 printf("{%s", json->item_start_end);
1205 json->indent_level++;
1206 /* this is required so the parser can distinguish between packets and frames */
1207 if (wctx->is_packets_and_frames) {
1210 printf("\"type\": \"%s\"%s", section, json->item_sep);
1214 static void json_print_section_footer(WriterContext *wctx, const char *section)
1216 JSONContext *json = wctx->priv;
1218 printf("%s", json->item_start_end);
1219 json->indent_level--;
1225 static inline void json_print_item_str(WriterContext *wctx,
1226 const char *key, const char *value)
1230 av_bprint_init(&buf, 1, AV_BPRINT_SIZE_UNLIMITED);
1231 printf("\"%s\":", json_escape_str(&buf, key, wctx));
1232 av_bprint_clear(&buf);
1233 printf(" \"%s\"", json_escape_str(&buf, value, wctx));
1234 av_bprint_finalize(&buf, NULL);
1237 static void json_print_str(WriterContext *wctx, const char *key, const char *value)
1239 JSONContext *json = wctx->priv;
1241 if (wctx->nb_item) printf("%s", json->item_sep);
1244 json_print_item_str(wctx, key, value);
1247 static void json_print_int(WriterContext *wctx, const char *key, long long int value)
1249 JSONContext *json = wctx->priv;
1252 if (wctx->nb_item) printf("%s", json->item_sep);
1256 av_bprint_init(&buf, 1, AV_BPRINT_SIZE_UNLIMITED);
1257 printf("\"%s\": %lld", json_escape_str(&buf, key, wctx), value);
1258 av_bprint_finalize(&buf, NULL);
1261 static void json_show_tags(WriterContext *wctx, AVDictionary *dict)
1263 JSONContext *json = wctx->priv;
1264 AVDictionaryEntry *tag = NULL;
1268 printf("%s", json->item_sep);
1271 printf("\"tags\": {%s", json->item_start_end);
1272 json->indent_level++;
1273 while ((tag = av_dict_get(dict, "", tag, AV_DICT_IGNORE_SUFFIX))) {
1274 if (is_first) is_first = 0;
1275 else printf("%s", json->item_sep);
1278 json_print_item_str(wctx, tag->key, tag->value);
1280 json->indent_level--;
1281 printf("%s", json->item_start_end);
1287 static const Writer json_writer = {
1289 .priv_size = sizeof(JSONContext),
1291 .print_header = json_print_header,
1292 .print_footer = json_print_footer,
1293 .print_chapter_header = json_print_chapter_header,
1294 .print_chapter_footer = json_print_chapter_footer,
1295 .print_section_header = json_print_section_header,
1296 .print_section_footer = json_print_section_footer,
1297 .print_integer = json_print_int,
1298 .print_string = json_print_str,
1299 .show_tags = json_show_tags,
1300 .flags = WRITER_FLAG_PUT_PACKETS_AND_FRAMES_IN_SAME_CHAPTER,
1306 const AVClass *class;
1309 int fully_qualified;
1314 #define OFFSET(x) offsetof(XMLContext, x)
1316 static const AVOption xml_options[] = {
1317 {"fully_qualified", "specify if the output should be fully qualified", OFFSET(fully_qualified), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.dbl=0}, 0, 1 },
1318 {"q", "specify if the output should be fully qualified", OFFSET(fully_qualified), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.dbl=0}, 0, 1 },
1319 {"xsd_strict", "ensure that the output is XSD compliant", OFFSET(xsd_strict), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.dbl=0}, 0, 1 },
1320 {"x", "ensure that the output is XSD compliant", OFFSET(xsd_strict), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.dbl=0}, 0, 1 },
1324 static const char *xml_get_name(void *ctx)
1329 static const AVClass xml_class = {
1335 static av_cold int xml_init(WriterContext *wctx, const char *args, void *opaque)
1337 XMLContext *xml = wctx->priv;
1340 xml->class = &xml_class;
1341 av_opt_set_defaults(xml);
1344 (err = (av_set_options_string(xml, args, "=", ":"))) < 0)
1347 if (xml->xsd_strict) {
1348 xml->fully_qualified = 1;
1349 #define CHECK_COMPLIANCE(opt, opt_name) \
1351 av_log(wctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, \
1352 "XSD-compliant output selected but option '%s' was selected, XML output may be non-compliant.\n" \
1353 "You need to disable such option with '-no%s'\n", opt_name, opt_name); \
1354 return AVERROR(EINVAL); \
1356 CHECK_COMPLIANCE(show_private_data, "private");
1357 CHECK_COMPLIANCE(show_value_unit, "unit");
1358 CHECK_COMPLIANCE(use_value_prefix, "prefix");
1360 if (do_show_frames && do_show_packets) {
1361 av_log(wctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
1362 "Interleaved frames and packets are not allowed in XSD. "
1363 "Select only one between the -show_frames and the -show_packets options.\n");
1364 return AVERROR(EINVAL);
1371 static const char *xml_escape_str(AVBPrint *dst, const char *src, void *log_ctx)
1375 for (p = src; *p; p++) {
1377 case '&' : av_bprintf(dst, "%s", "&"); break;
1378 case '<' : av_bprintf(dst, "%s", "<"); break;
1379 case '>' : av_bprintf(dst, "%s", ">"); break;
1380 case '\"': av_bprintf(dst, "%s", """); break;
1381 case '\'': av_bprintf(dst, "%s", "'"); break;
1382 default: av_bprint_chars(dst, *p, 1);
1389 static void xml_print_header(WriterContext *wctx)
1391 XMLContext *xml = wctx->priv;
1392 const char *qual = " xmlns:xsi='http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance' "
1393 "xmlns:ffprobe='http://www.ffmpeg.org/schema/ffprobe' "
1394 "xsi:schemaLocation='http://www.ffmpeg.org/schema/ffprobe ffprobe.xsd'";
1396 printf("<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?>\n");
1397 printf("<%sffprobe%s>\n",
1398 xml->fully_qualified ? "ffprobe:" : "",
1399 xml->fully_qualified ? qual : "");
1401 xml->indent_level++;
1404 static void xml_print_footer(WriterContext *wctx)
1406 XMLContext *xml = wctx->priv;
1408 xml->indent_level--;
1409 printf("</%sffprobe>\n", xml->fully_qualified ? "ffprobe:" : "");
1412 #define XML_INDENT() printf("%*c", xml->indent_level * 4, ' ')
1414 static void xml_print_chapter_header(WriterContext *wctx, const char *chapter)
1416 XMLContext *xml = wctx->priv;
1418 if (wctx->nb_chapter)
1420 if (wctx->multiple_sections) {
1421 XML_INDENT(); printf("<%s>\n", chapter);
1422 xml->indent_level++;
1426 static void xml_print_chapter_footer(WriterContext *wctx, const char *chapter)
1428 XMLContext *xml = wctx->priv;
1430 if (wctx->multiple_sections) {
1431 xml->indent_level--;
1432 XML_INDENT(); printf("</%s>\n", chapter);
1436 static void xml_print_section_header(WriterContext *wctx, const char *section)
1438 XMLContext *xml = wctx->priv;
1440 XML_INDENT(); printf("<%s ", section);
1441 xml->within_tag = 1;
1444 static void xml_print_section_footer(WriterContext *wctx, const char *section)
1446 XMLContext *xml = wctx->priv;
1448 if (xml->within_tag)
1451 XML_INDENT(); printf("</%s>\n", section);
1455 static void xml_print_str(WriterContext *wctx, const char *key, const char *value)
1461 av_bprint_init(&buf, 1, AV_BPRINT_SIZE_UNLIMITED);
1462 printf("%s=\"%s\"", key, xml_escape_str(&buf, value, wctx));
1463 av_bprint_finalize(&buf, NULL);
1466 static void xml_print_int(WriterContext *wctx, const char *key, long long int value)
1470 printf("%s=\"%lld\"", key, value);
1473 static void xml_show_tags(WriterContext *wctx, AVDictionary *dict)
1475 XMLContext *xml = wctx->priv;
1476 AVDictionaryEntry *tag = NULL;
1480 av_bprint_init(&buf, 1, AV_BPRINT_SIZE_UNLIMITED);
1481 xml->indent_level++;
1482 while ((tag = av_dict_get(dict, "", tag, AV_DICT_IGNORE_SUFFIX))) {
1484 /* close section tag */
1486 xml->within_tag = 0;
1491 av_bprint_clear(&buf);
1492 printf("<tag key=\"%s\"", xml_escape_str(&buf, tag->key, wctx));
1493 av_bprint_clear(&buf);
1494 printf(" value=\"%s\"/>\n", xml_escape_str(&buf, tag->value, wctx));
1496 av_bprint_finalize(&buf, NULL);
1497 xml->indent_level--;
1500 static Writer xml_writer = {
1502 .priv_size = sizeof(XMLContext),
1504 .print_header = xml_print_header,
1505 .print_footer = xml_print_footer,
1506 .print_chapter_header = xml_print_chapter_header,
1507 .print_chapter_footer = xml_print_chapter_footer,
1508 .print_section_header = xml_print_section_header,
1509 .print_section_footer = xml_print_section_footer,
1510 .print_integer = xml_print_int,
1511 .print_string = xml_print_str,
1512 .show_tags = xml_show_tags,
1513 .flags = WRITER_FLAG_PUT_PACKETS_AND_FRAMES_IN_SAME_CHAPTER,
1516 static void writer_register_all(void)
1518 static int initialized;
1524 writer_register(&default_writer);
1525 writer_register(&compact_writer);
1526 writer_register(&csv_writer);
1527 writer_register(&flat_writer);
1528 writer_register(&ini_writer);
1529 writer_register(&json_writer);
1530 writer_register(&xml_writer);
1533 #define print_fmt(k, f, ...) do { \
1534 av_bprint_clear(&pbuf); \
1535 av_bprintf(&pbuf, f, __VA_ARGS__); \
1536 writer_print_string(w, k, pbuf.str, 0); \
1539 #define print_int(k, v) writer_print_integer(w, k, v)
1540 #define print_q(k, v, s) writer_print_rational(w, k, v, s)
1541 #define print_str(k, v) writer_print_string(w, k, v, 0)
1542 #define print_str_opt(k, v) writer_print_string(w, k, v, 1)
1543 #define print_time(k, v, tb) writer_print_time(w, k, v, tb, 0)
1544 #define print_ts(k, v) writer_print_ts(w, k, v, 0)
1545 #define print_duration_time(k, v, tb) writer_print_time(w, k, v, tb, 1)
1546 #define print_duration_ts(k, v) writer_print_ts(w, k, v, 1)
1547 #define print_val(k, v, u) writer_print_string(w, k, \
1548 value_string(val_str, sizeof(val_str), (struct unit_value){.val.i = v, .unit=u}), 0)
1549 #define print_section_header(s) writer_print_section_header(w, s)
1550 #define print_section_footer(s) writer_print_section_footer(w, s)
1551 #define show_tags(metadata) writer_show_tags(w, metadata)
1553 static void show_packet(WriterContext *w, AVFormatContext *fmt_ctx, AVPacket *pkt, int packet_idx)
1556 AVStream *st = fmt_ctx->streams[pkt->stream_index];
1560 av_bprint_init(&pbuf, 1, AV_BPRINT_SIZE_UNLIMITED);
1562 print_section_header("packet");
1563 s = av_get_media_type_string(st->codec->codec_type);
1564 if (s) print_str ("codec_type", s);
1565 else print_str_opt("codec_type", "unknown");
1566 print_int("stream_index", pkt->stream_index);
1567 print_ts ("pts", pkt->pts);
1568 print_time("pts_time", pkt->pts, &st->time_base);
1569 print_ts ("dts", pkt->dts);
1570 print_time("dts_time", pkt->dts, &st->time_base);
1571 print_duration_ts("duration", pkt->duration);
1572 print_duration_time("duration_time", pkt->duration, &st->time_base);
1573 print_duration_ts("convergence_duration", pkt->convergence_duration);
1574 print_duration_time("convergence_duration_time", pkt->convergence_duration, &st->time_base);
1575 print_val("size", pkt->size, unit_byte_str);
1576 if (pkt->pos != -1) print_fmt ("pos", "%"PRId64, pkt->pos);
1577 else print_str_opt("pos", "N/A");
1578 print_fmt("flags", "%c", pkt->flags & AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY ? 'K' : '_');
1580 writer_print_data(w, "data", pkt->data, pkt->size);
1581 print_section_footer("packet");
1583 av_bprint_finalize(&pbuf, NULL);
1587 static void show_frame(WriterContext *w, AVFrame *frame, AVStream *stream,
1588 AVFormatContext *fmt_ctx)
1593 av_bprint_init(&pbuf, 1, AV_BPRINT_SIZE_UNLIMITED);
1595 print_section_header("frame");
1597 s = av_get_media_type_string(stream->codec->codec_type);
1598 if (s) print_str ("media_type", s);
1599 else print_str_opt("media_type", "unknown");
1600 print_int("key_frame", frame->key_frame);
1601 print_ts ("pkt_pts", frame->pkt_pts);
1602 print_time("pkt_pts_time", frame->pkt_pts, &stream->time_base);
1603 print_ts ("pkt_dts", frame->pkt_dts);
1604 print_time("pkt_dts_time", frame->pkt_dts, &stream->time_base);
1605 print_duration_ts ("pkt_duration", frame->pkt_duration);
1606 print_duration_time("pkt_duration_time", frame->pkt_duration, &stream->time_base);
1607 if (frame->pkt_pos != -1) print_fmt ("pkt_pos", "%"PRId64, frame->pkt_pos);
1608 else print_str_opt("pkt_pos", "N/A");
1610 switch (stream->codec->codec_type) {
1613 case AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO:
1614 print_int("width", frame->width);
1615 print_int("height", frame->height);
1616 s = av_get_pix_fmt_name(frame->format);
1617 if (s) print_str ("pix_fmt", s);
1618 else print_str_opt("pix_fmt", "unknown");
1619 sar = av_guess_sample_aspect_ratio(fmt_ctx, stream, frame);
1621 print_q("sample_aspect_ratio", sar, ':');
1623 print_str_opt("sample_aspect_ratio", "N/A");
1625 print_fmt("pict_type", "%c", av_get_picture_type_char(frame->pict_type));
1626 print_int("coded_picture_number", frame->coded_picture_number);
1627 print_int("display_picture_number", frame->display_picture_number);
1628 print_int("interlaced_frame", frame->interlaced_frame);
1629 print_int("top_field_first", frame->top_field_first);
1630 print_int("repeat_pict", frame->repeat_pict);
1631 print_int("reference", frame->reference);
1634 case AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO:
1635 s = av_get_sample_fmt_name(frame->format);
1636 if (s) print_str ("sample_fmt", s);
1637 else print_str_opt("sample_fmt", "unknown");
1638 print_int("nb_samples", frame->nb_samples);
1639 print_int("channels", av_frame_get_channels(frame));
1640 if (av_frame_get_channel_layout(frame)) {
1641 av_bprint_clear(&pbuf);
1642 av_bprint_channel_layout(&pbuf, av_frame_get_channels(frame),
1643 av_frame_get_channel_layout(frame));
1644 print_str ("channel_layout", pbuf.str);
1646 print_str_opt("channel_layout", "unknown");
1649 show_tags(av_frame_get_metadata(frame));
1651 print_section_footer("frame");
1653 av_bprint_finalize(&pbuf, NULL);
1657 static av_always_inline int process_frame(WriterContext *w,
1658 AVFormatContext *fmt_ctx,
1659 AVFrame *frame, AVPacket *pkt)
1661 AVCodecContext *dec_ctx = fmt_ctx->streams[pkt->stream_index]->codec;
1662 int ret = 0, got_frame = 0;
1664 avcodec_get_frame_defaults(frame);
1665 if (dec_ctx->codec) {
1666 switch (dec_ctx->codec_type) {
1667 case AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO:
1668 ret = avcodec_decode_video2(dec_ctx, frame, &got_frame, pkt);
1671 case AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO:
1672 ret = avcodec_decode_audio4(dec_ctx, frame, &got_frame, pkt);
1679 ret = FFMIN(ret, pkt->size); /* guard against bogus return values */
1683 nb_streams_frames[pkt->stream_index]++;
1685 show_frame(w, frame, fmt_ctx->streams[pkt->stream_index], fmt_ctx);
1690 static void read_packets(WriterContext *w, AVFormatContext *fmt_ctx)
1696 av_init_packet(&pkt);
1698 while (!av_read_frame(fmt_ctx, &pkt)) {
1699 if (do_read_packets) {
1700 if (do_show_packets)
1701 show_packet(w, fmt_ctx, &pkt, i++);
1702 nb_streams_packets[pkt.stream_index]++;
1704 if (do_read_frames) {
1706 while (pkt1.size && process_frame(w, fmt_ctx, &frame, &pkt1) > 0);
1708 av_free_packet(&pkt);
1710 av_init_packet(&pkt);
1713 //Flush remaining frames that are cached in the decoder
1714 for (i = 0; i < fmt_ctx->nb_streams; i++) {
1715 pkt.stream_index = i;
1717 while (process_frame(w, fmt_ctx, &frame, &pkt) > 0);
1721 static void show_stream(WriterContext *w, AVFormatContext *fmt_ctx, int stream_idx)
1723 AVStream *stream = fmt_ctx->streams[stream_idx];
1724 AVCodecContext *dec_ctx;
1728 AVRational sar, dar;
1731 av_bprint_init(&pbuf, 1, AV_BPRINT_SIZE_UNLIMITED);
1733 print_section_header("stream");
1735 print_int("index", stream->index);
1737 if ((dec_ctx = stream->codec)) {
1738 const char *profile = NULL;
1739 if ((dec = dec_ctx->codec)) {
1740 print_str("codec_name", dec->name);
1741 print_str("codec_long_name", dec->long_name);
1743 print_str_opt("codec_name", "unknown");
1744 print_str_opt("codec_long_name", "unknown");
1747 if (dec && (profile = av_get_profile_name(dec, dec_ctx->profile)))
1748 print_str("profile", profile);
1750 print_str_opt("profile", "unknown");
1752 s = av_get_media_type_string(dec_ctx->codec_type);
1753 if (s) print_str ("codec_type", s);
1754 else print_str_opt("codec_type", "unknown");
1755 print_q("codec_time_base", dec_ctx->time_base, '/');
1757 /* print AVI/FourCC tag */
1758 av_get_codec_tag_string(val_str, sizeof(val_str), dec_ctx->codec_tag);
1759 print_str("codec_tag_string", val_str);
1760 print_fmt("codec_tag", "0x%04x", dec_ctx->codec_tag);
1762 switch (dec_ctx->codec_type) {
1763 case AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO:
1764 print_int("width", dec_ctx->width);
1765 print_int("height", dec_ctx->height);
1766 print_int("has_b_frames", dec_ctx->has_b_frames);
1767 sar = av_guess_sample_aspect_ratio(fmt_ctx, stream, NULL);
1769 print_q("sample_aspect_ratio", sar, ':');
1770 av_reduce(&dar.num, &dar.den,
1771 dec_ctx->width * sar.num,
1772 dec_ctx->height * sar.den,
1774 print_q("display_aspect_ratio", dar, ':');
1776 print_str_opt("sample_aspect_ratio", "N/A");
1777 print_str_opt("display_aspect_ratio", "N/A");
1779 s = av_get_pix_fmt_name(dec_ctx->pix_fmt);
1780 if (s) print_str ("pix_fmt", s);
1781 else print_str_opt("pix_fmt", "unknown");
1782 print_int("level", dec_ctx->level);
1783 if (dec_ctx->timecode_frame_start >= 0) {
1784 char tcbuf[AV_TIMECODE_STR_SIZE];
1785 av_timecode_make_mpeg_tc_string(tcbuf, dec_ctx->timecode_frame_start);
1786 print_str("timecode", tcbuf);
1788 print_str_opt("timecode", "N/A");
1792 case AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO:
1793 s = av_get_sample_fmt_name(dec_ctx->sample_fmt);
1794 if (s) print_str ("sample_fmt", s);
1795 else print_str_opt("sample_fmt", "unknown");
1796 print_val("sample_rate", dec_ctx->sample_rate, unit_hertz_str);
1797 print_int("channels", dec_ctx->channels);
1798 print_int("bits_per_sample", av_get_bits_per_sample(dec_ctx->codec_id));
1802 print_str_opt("codec_type", "unknown");
1804 if (dec_ctx->codec && dec_ctx->codec->priv_class && show_private_data) {
1805 const AVOption *opt = NULL;
1806 while (opt = av_opt_next(dec_ctx->priv_data,opt)) {
1808 if (opt->flags) continue;
1809 if (av_opt_get(dec_ctx->priv_data, opt->name, 0, &str) >= 0) {
1810 print_str(opt->name, str);
1816 if (fmt_ctx->iformat->flags & AVFMT_SHOW_IDS) print_fmt ("id", "0x%x", stream->id);
1817 else print_str_opt("id", "N/A");
1818 print_q("r_frame_rate", stream->r_frame_rate, '/');
1819 print_q("avg_frame_rate", stream->avg_frame_rate, '/');
1820 print_q("time_base", stream->time_base, '/');
1821 print_time("start_time", stream->start_time, &stream->time_base);
1822 print_time("duration", stream->duration, &stream->time_base);
1823 if (dec_ctx->bit_rate > 0) print_val ("bit_rate", dec_ctx->bit_rate, unit_bit_per_second_str);
1824 else print_str_opt("bit_rate", "N/A");
1825 if (stream->nb_frames) print_fmt ("nb_frames", "%"PRId64, stream->nb_frames);
1826 else print_str_opt("nb_frames", "N/A");
1827 if (nb_streams_frames[stream_idx]) print_fmt ("nb_read_frames", "%"PRIu64, nb_streams_frames[stream_idx]);
1828 else print_str_opt("nb_read_frames", "N/A");
1829 if (nb_streams_packets[stream_idx]) print_fmt ("nb_read_packets", "%"PRIu64, nb_streams_packets[stream_idx]);
1830 else print_str_opt("nb_read_packets", "N/A");
1832 writer_print_data(w, "extradata", dec_ctx->extradata,
1833 dec_ctx->extradata_size);
1834 show_tags(stream->metadata);
1836 print_section_footer("stream");
1837 av_bprint_finalize(&pbuf, NULL);
1841 static void show_streams(WriterContext *w, AVFormatContext *fmt_ctx)
1844 for (i = 0; i < fmt_ctx->nb_streams; i++)
1845 show_stream(w, fmt_ctx, i);
1848 static void show_format(WriterContext *w, AVFormatContext *fmt_ctx)
1851 int64_t size = fmt_ctx->pb ? avio_size(fmt_ctx->pb) : -1;
1853 print_section_header("format");
1854 print_str("filename", fmt_ctx->filename);
1855 print_int("nb_streams", fmt_ctx->nb_streams);
1856 print_str("format_name", fmt_ctx->iformat->name);
1857 print_str("format_long_name", fmt_ctx->iformat->long_name);
1858 print_time("start_time", fmt_ctx->start_time, &AV_TIME_BASE_Q);
1859 print_time("duration", fmt_ctx->duration, &AV_TIME_BASE_Q);
1860 if (size >= 0) print_val ("size", size, unit_byte_str);
1861 else print_str_opt("size", "N/A");
1862 if (fmt_ctx->bit_rate > 0) print_val ("bit_rate", fmt_ctx->bit_rate, unit_bit_per_second_str);
1863 else print_str_opt("bit_rate", "N/A");
1864 show_tags(fmt_ctx->metadata);
1865 print_section_footer("format");
1869 static void show_error(WriterContext *w, int err)
1872 const char *errbuf_ptr = errbuf;
1874 if (av_strerror(err, errbuf, sizeof(errbuf)) < 0)
1875 errbuf_ptr = strerror(AVUNERROR(err));
1877 writer_print_chapter_header(w, "error");
1878 print_section_header("error");
1879 print_int("code", err);
1880 print_str("string", errbuf_ptr);
1881 print_section_footer("error");
1882 writer_print_chapter_footer(w, "error");
1885 static int open_input_file(AVFormatContext **fmt_ctx_ptr, const char *filename)
1888 AVFormatContext *fmt_ctx = NULL;
1889 AVDictionaryEntry *t;
1891 if ((err = avformat_open_input(&fmt_ctx, filename,
1892 iformat, &format_opts)) < 0) {
1893 print_error(filename, err);
1896 if ((t = av_dict_get(format_opts, "", NULL, AV_DICT_IGNORE_SUFFIX))) {
1897 av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Option %s not found.\n", t->key);
1898 return AVERROR_OPTION_NOT_FOUND;
1902 /* fill the streams in the format context */
1903 if ((err = avformat_find_stream_info(fmt_ctx, NULL)) < 0) {
1904 print_error(filename, err);
1908 av_dump_format(fmt_ctx, 0, filename, 0);
1910 /* bind a decoder to each input stream */
1911 for (i = 0; i < fmt_ctx->nb_streams; i++) {
1912 AVStream *stream = fmt_ctx->streams[i];
1915 if (stream->codec->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_PROBE) {
1916 av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR,
1917 "Failed to probe codec for input stream %d\n",
1919 } else if (!(codec = avcodec_find_decoder(stream->codec->codec_id))) {
1920 av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR,
1921 "Unsupported codec with id %d for input stream %d\n",
1922 stream->codec->codec_id, stream->index);
1923 } else if (avcodec_open2(stream->codec, codec, NULL) < 0) {
1924 av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Error while opening codec for input stream %d\n",
1929 *fmt_ctx_ptr = fmt_ctx;
1933 static void close_input_file(AVFormatContext **ctx_ptr)
1936 AVFormatContext *fmt_ctx = *ctx_ptr;
1938 /* close decoder for each stream */
1939 for (i = 0; i < fmt_ctx->nb_streams; i++)
1940 if (fmt_ctx->streams[i]->codec->codec_id != AV_CODEC_ID_NONE)
1941 avcodec_close(fmt_ctx->streams[i]->codec);
1943 avformat_close_input(ctx_ptr);
1946 #define PRINT_CHAPTER(name) do { \
1947 if (do_show_ ## name) { \
1948 writer_print_chapter_header(wctx, #name); \
1949 show_ ## name (wctx, fmt_ctx); \
1950 writer_print_chapter_footer(wctx, #name); \
1954 static int probe_file(WriterContext *wctx, const char *filename)
1956 AVFormatContext *fmt_ctx;
1959 do_read_frames = do_show_frames || do_count_frames;
1960 do_read_packets = do_show_packets || do_count_packets;
1962 ret = open_input_file(&fmt_ctx, filename);
1964 nb_streams_frames = av_calloc(fmt_ctx->nb_streams, sizeof(*nb_streams_frames));
1965 nb_streams_packets = av_calloc(fmt_ctx->nb_streams, sizeof(*nb_streams_packets));
1966 if (do_read_frames || do_read_packets) {
1967 const char *chapter;
1968 if (do_show_frames && do_show_packets &&
1969 wctx->writer->flags & WRITER_FLAG_PUT_PACKETS_AND_FRAMES_IN_SAME_CHAPTER)
1970 chapter = "packets_and_frames";
1971 else if (do_show_packets && !do_show_frames)
1972 chapter = "packets";
1973 else // (!do_show_packets && do_show_frames)
1975 if (do_show_frames || do_show_packets)
1976 writer_print_chapter_header(wctx, chapter);
1977 read_packets(wctx, fmt_ctx);
1978 if (do_show_frames || do_show_packets)
1979 writer_print_chapter_footer(wctx, chapter);
1981 PRINT_CHAPTER(streams);
1982 PRINT_CHAPTER(format);
1983 close_input_file(&fmt_ctx);
1984 av_freep(&nb_streams_frames);
1985 av_freep(&nb_streams_packets);
1990 static void show_usage(void)
1992 av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_INFO, "Simple multimedia streams analyzer\n");
1993 av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_INFO, "usage: %s [OPTIONS] [INPUT_FILE]\n", program_name);
1994 av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_INFO, "\n");
1997 static void ffprobe_show_program_version(WriterContext *w)
2000 av_bprint_init(&pbuf, 1, AV_BPRINT_SIZE_UNLIMITED);
2002 writer_print_chapter_header(w, "program_version");
2003 print_section_header("program_version");
2004 print_str("version", FFMPEG_VERSION);
2005 print_fmt("copyright", "Copyright (c) %d-%d the FFmpeg developers",
2006 program_birth_year, this_year);
2007 print_str("build_date", __DATE__);
2008 print_str("build_time", __TIME__);
2009 print_str("compiler_ident", CC_IDENT);
2010 print_str("configuration", FFMPEG_CONFIGURATION);
2011 print_section_footer("program_version");
2012 writer_print_chapter_footer(w, "program_version");
2014 av_bprint_finalize(&pbuf, NULL);
2017 #define SHOW_LIB_VERSION(libname, LIBNAME) \
2019 if (CONFIG_##LIBNAME) { \
2020 unsigned int version = libname##_version(); \
2021 print_section_header("library_version"); \
2022 print_str("name", "lib" #libname); \
2023 print_int("major", LIB##LIBNAME##_VERSION_MAJOR); \
2024 print_int("minor", LIB##LIBNAME##_VERSION_MINOR); \
2025 print_int("micro", LIB##LIBNAME##_VERSION_MICRO); \
2026 print_int("version", version); \
2027 print_section_footer("library_version"); \
2031 static void ffprobe_show_library_versions(WriterContext *w)
2033 writer_print_chapter_header(w, "library_versions");
2034 SHOW_LIB_VERSION(avutil, AVUTIL);
2035 SHOW_LIB_VERSION(avcodec, AVCODEC);
2036 SHOW_LIB_VERSION(avformat, AVFORMAT);
2037 SHOW_LIB_VERSION(avdevice, AVDEVICE);
2038 SHOW_LIB_VERSION(avfilter, AVFILTER);
2039 SHOW_LIB_VERSION(swscale, SWSCALE);
2040 SHOW_LIB_VERSION(swresample, SWRESAMPLE);
2041 SHOW_LIB_VERSION(postproc, POSTPROC);
2042 writer_print_chapter_footer(w, "library_versions");
2045 static int opt_format(const char *opt, const char *arg)
2047 iformat = av_find_input_format(arg);
2049 av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unknown input format: %s\n", arg);
2050 return AVERROR(EINVAL);
2055 static int opt_show_format_entry(const char *opt, const char *arg)
2058 av_dict_set(&fmt_entries_to_show, arg, "", 0);
2062 static void opt_input_file(void *optctx, const char *arg)
2064 if (input_filename) {
2065 av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR,
2066 "Argument '%s' provided as input filename, but '%s' was already specified.\n",
2067 arg, input_filename);
2070 if (!strcmp(arg, "-"))
2072 input_filename = arg;
2075 void show_help_default(const char *opt, const char *arg)
2077 av_log_set_callback(log_callback_help);
2079 show_help_options(options, "Main options:", 0, 0, 0);
2082 show_help_children(avformat_get_class(), AV_OPT_FLAG_DECODING_PARAM);
2085 static int opt_pretty(const char *opt, const char *arg)
2087 show_value_unit = 1;
2088 use_value_prefix = 1;
2089 use_byte_value_binary_prefix = 1;
2090 use_value_sexagesimal_format = 1;
2094 static int opt_show_versions(const char *opt, const char *arg)
2096 do_show_program_version = 1;
2097 do_show_library_versions = 1;
2101 static const OptionDef real_options[] = {
2102 #include "cmdutils_common_opts.h"
2103 { "f", HAS_ARG, {.func_arg = opt_format}, "force format", "format" },
2104 { "unit", OPT_BOOL, {&show_value_unit}, "show unit of the displayed values" },
2105 { "prefix", OPT_BOOL, {&use_value_prefix}, "use SI prefixes for the displayed values" },
2106 { "byte_binary_prefix", OPT_BOOL, {&use_byte_value_binary_prefix},
2107 "use binary prefixes for byte units" },
2108 { "sexagesimal", OPT_BOOL, {&use_value_sexagesimal_format},
2109 "use sexagesimal format HOURS:MM:SS.MICROSECONDS for time units" },
2110 { "pretty", 0, {.func_arg = opt_pretty},
2111 "prettify the format of displayed values, make it more human readable" },
2112 { "print_format", OPT_STRING | HAS_ARG, {(void*)&print_format},
2113 "set the output printing format (available formats are: default, compact, csv, flat, ini, json, xml)", "format" },
2114 { "of", OPT_STRING | HAS_ARG, {(void*)&print_format}, "alias for -print_format", "format" },
2115 { "show_data", OPT_BOOL, {(void*)&do_show_data}, "show packets data" },
2116 { "show_error", OPT_BOOL, {(void*)&do_show_error} , "show probing error" },
2117 { "show_format", OPT_BOOL, {&do_show_format} , "show format/container info" },
2118 { "show_frames", OPT_BOOL, {(void*)&do_show_frames} , "show frames info" },
2119 { "show_format_entry", HAS_ARG, {.func_arg = opt_show_format_entry},
2120 "show a particular entry from the format/container info", "entry" },
2121 { "show_packets", OPT_BOOL, {&do_show_packets}, "show packets info" },
2122 { "show_streams", OPT_BOOL, {&do_show_streams}, "show streams info" },
2123 { "count_frames", OPT_BOOL, {(void*)&do_count_frames}, "count the number of frames per stream" },
2124 { "count_packets", OPT_BOOL, {(void*)&do_count_packets}, "count the number of packets per stream" },
2125 { "show_program_version", OPT_BOOL, {(void*)&do_show_program_version}, "show ffprobe version" },
2126 { "show_library_versions", OPT_BOOL, {(void*)&do_show_library_versions}, "show library versions" },
2127 { "show_versions", 0, {(void*)&opt_show_versions}, "show program and library versions" },
2128 { "show_private_data", OPT_BOOL, {(void*)&show_private_data}, "show private data" },
2129 { "private", OPT_BOOL, {(void*)&show_private_data}, "same as show_private_data" },
2130 { "default", HAS_ARG | OPT_AUDIO | OPT_VIDEO | OPT_EXPERT, {.func_arg = opt_default}, "generic catch all option", "" },
2131 { "i", HAS_ARG, {(void *)opt_input_file}, "read specified file", "input_file"},
2135 int main(int argc, char **argv)
2138 WriterContext *wctx;
2140 char *w_name = NULL, *w_args = NULL;
2143 av_log_set_flags(AV_LOG_SKIP_REPEATED);
2144 options = real_options;
2145 parse_loglevel(argc, argv, options);
2147 avformat_network_init();
2150 avdevice_register_all();
2153 show_banner(argc, argv, options);
2154 parse_options(NULL, argc, argv, options, opt_input_file);
2156 writer_register_all();
2159 print_format = av_strdup("default");
2160 w_name = av_strtok(print_format, "=", &buf);
2163 w = writer_get_by_name(w_name);
2165 av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unknown output format with name '%s'\n", w_name);
2166 ret = AVERROR(EINVAL);
2170 if ((ret = writer_open(&wctx, w, w_args, NULL)) >= 0) {
2171 writer_print_header(wctx);
2173 if (do_show_program_version)
2174 ffprobe_show_program_version(wctx);
2175 if (do_show_library_versions)
2176 ffprobe_show_library_versions(wctx);
2178 if (!input_filename &&
2179 ((do_show_format || do_show_streams || do_show_packets || do_show_error) ||
2180 (!do_show_program_version && !do_show_library_versions))) {
2182 av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "You have to specify one input file.\n");
2183 av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Use -h to get full help or, even better, run 'man %s'.\n", program_name);
2184 ret = AVERROR(EINVAL);
2185 } else if (input_filename) {
2186 ret = probe_file(wctx, input_filename);
2187 if (ret < 0 && do_show_error)
2188 show_error(wctx, ret);
2191 writer_print_footer(wctx);
2192 writer_close(&wctx);
2196 av_freep(&print_format);
2199 av_dict_free(&fmt_entries_to_show);
2201 avformat_network_deinit();