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1 /*
2  * ffmpeg filter configuration
3  *
4  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
5  *
6  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
14  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
18  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
19  */
20
21 #include <stdint.h>
22
23 #include "ffmpeg.h"
24
25 #include "libavfilter/avfilter.h"
26 #include "libavfilter/buffersink.h"
27 #include "libavfilter/buffersrc.h"
28
29 #include "libavresample/avresample.h"
30
31 #include "libavutil/avassert.h"
32 #include "libavutil/avstring.h"
33 #include "libavutil/bprint.h"
34 #include "libavutil/channel_layout.h"
35 #include "libavutil/display.h"
36 #include "libavutil/opt.h"
37 #include "libavutil/pixdesc.h"
38 #include "libavutil/pixfmt.h"
39 #include "libavutil/imgutils.h"
40 #include "libavutil/samplefmt.h"
41
42 // FIXME: YUV420P etc. are actually supported with full color range,
43 // yet the latter information isn't available here.
44 static const enum AVPixelFormat *get_compliance_normal_pix_fmts(enum AVCodecID codec_id, const enum AVPixelFormat default_formats[])
45 {
46     static const enum AVPixelFormat mjpeg_formats[] =
47         { AV_PIX_FMT_YUVJ420P, AV_PIX_FMT_YUVJ422P, AV_PIX_FMT_YUVJ444P,
48           AV_PIX_FMT_NONE };
49
50     if (codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_MJPEG) {
51         return mjpeg_formats;
52     } else {
53         return default_formats;
54     }
55 }
56
57 static enum AVPixelFormat choose_pixel_fmt(AVStream *st, AVCodecContext *enc_ctx,
58                                     const AVCodec *codec, enum AVPixelFormat target)
59 {
60     if (codec && codec->pix_fmts) {
61         const enum AVPixelFormat *p = codec->pix_fmts;
62         const AVPixFmtDescriptor *desc = av_pix_fmt_desc_get(target);
63         //FIXME: This should check for AV_PIX_FMT_FLAG_ALPHA after PAL8 pixel format without alpha is implemented
64         int has_alpha = desc ? desc->nb_components % 2 == 0 : 0;
65         enum AVPixelFormat best= AV_PIX_FMT_NONE;
66
67         if (enc_ctx->strict_std_compliance > FF_COMPLIANCE_UNOFFICIAL) {
68             p = get_compliance_normal_pix_fmts(enc_ctx->codec_id, p);
69         }
70         for (; *p != AV_PIX_FMT_NONE; p++) {
71             best = av_find_best_pix_fmt_of_2(best, *p, target, has_alpha, NULL);
72             if (*p == target)
73                 break;
74         }
75         if (*p == AV_PIX_FMT_NONE) {
76             if (target != AV_PIX_FMT_NONE)
77                 av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_WARNING,
78                        "Incompatible pixel format '%s' for codec '%s', auto-selecting format '%s'\n",
79                        av_get_pix_fmt_name(target),
80                        codec->name,
81                        av_get_pix_fmt_name(best));
82             return best;
83         }
84     }
85     return target;
86 }
87
88 static char *choose_pix_fmts(OutputFilter *ofilter)
89 {
90     OutputStream *ost = ofilter->ost;
91     AVDictionaryEntry *strict_dict = av_dict_get(ost->encoder_opts, "strict", NULL, 0);
92     if (strict_dict)
93         // used by choose_pixel_fmt() and below
94         av_opt_set(ost->enc_ctx, "strict", strict_dict->value, 0);
95
96      if (ost->keep_pix_fmt) {
97         avfilter_graph_set_auto_convert(ofilter->graph->graph,
98                                             AVFILTER_AUTO_CONVERT_NONE);
99         if (ost->enc_ctx->pix_fmt == AV_PIX_FMT_NONE)
100             return NULL;
101         return av_strdup(av_get_pix_fmt_name(ost->enc_ctx->pix_fmt));
102     }
103     if (ost->enc_ctx->pix_fmt != AV_PIX_FMT_NONE) {
104         return av_strdup(av_get_pix_fmt_name(choose_pixel_fmt(ost->st, ost->enc_ctx, ost->enc, ost->enc_ctx->pix_fmt)));
105     } else if (ost->enc && ost->enc->pix_fmts) {
106         const enum AVPixelFormat *p;
107         AVIOContext *s = NULL;
108         uint8_t *ret;
109         int len;
110
111         if (avio_open_dyn_buf(&s) < 0)
112             exit_program(1);
113
114         p = ost->enc->pix_fmts;
115         if (ost->enc_ctx->strict_std_compliance > FF_COMPLIANCE_UNOFFICIAL) {
116             p = get_compliance_normal_pix_fmts(ost->enc_ctx->codec_id, p);
117         }
118
119         for (; *p != AV_PIX_FMT_NONE; p++) {
120             const char *name = av_get_pix_fmt_name(*p);
121             avio_printf(s, "%s|", name);
122         }
123         len = avio_close_dyn_buf(s, &ret);
124         ret[len - 1] = 0;
125         return ret;
126     } else
127         return NULL;
128 }
129
130 /* Define a function for appending a list of allowed formats
131  * to an AVBPrint. If nonempty, the list will have a header. */
132 #define DEF_CHOOSE_FORMAT(name, type, var, supported_list, none, printf_format, get_name) \
133 static void choose_ ## name (OutputFilter *ofilter, AVBPrint *bprint)          \
134 {                                                                              \
135     if (ofilter->var == none && !ofilter->supported_list)                      \
136         return;                                                                \
137     av_bprintf(bprint, #name "=");                                             \
138     if (ofilter->var != none) {                                                \
139         av_bprintf(bprint, printf_format, get_name(ofilter->var));             \
140     } else {                                                                   \
141         const type *p;                                                         \
142                                                                                \
143         for (p = ofilter->supported_list; *p != none; p++) {                   \
144             av_bprintf(bprint, printf_format "|", get_name(*p));               \
145         }                                                                      \
146         if (bprint->len > 0)                                                   \
147             bprint->str[--bprint->len] = '\0';                                 \
148     }                                                                          \
149     av_bprint_chars(bprint, ':', 1);                                           \
150 }
151
152 //DEF_CHOOSE_FORMAT(pix_fmts, enum AVPixelFormat, format, formats, AV_PIX_FMT_NONE,
153 //                  GET_PIX_FMT_NAME)
154
155 DEF_CHOOSE_FORMAT(sample_fmts, enum AVSampleFormat, format, formats,
156                   AV_SAMPLE_FMT_NONE, "%s", av_get_sample_fmt_name)
157
158 DEF_CHOOSE_FORMAT(sample_rates, int, sample_rate, sample_rates, 0,
159                   "%d", )
160
161 DEF_CHOOSE_FORMAT(channel_layouts, uint64_t, channel_layout, channel_layouts, 0,
162                   "0x%"PRIx64, )
163
164 int init_simple_filtergraph(InputStream *ist, OutputStream *ost)
165 {
166     FilterGraph *fg = av_mallocz(sizeof(*fg));
167
168     if (!fg)
169         exit_program(1);
170     fg->index = nb_filtergraphs;
171
172     GROW_ARRAY(fg->outputs, fg->nb_outputs);
173     if (!(fg->outputs[0] = av_mallocz(sizeof(*fg->outputs[0]))))
174         exit_program(1);
175     fg->outputs[0]->ost   = ost;
176     fg->outputs[0]->graph = fg;
177     fg->outputs[0]->format = -1;
178
179     ost->filter = fg->outputs[0];
180
181     GROW_ARRAY(fg->inputs, fg->nb_inputs);
182     if (!(fg->inputs[0] = av_mallocz(sizeof(*fg->inputs[0]))))
183         exit_program(1);
184     fg->inputs[0]->ist   = ist;
185     fg->inputs[0]->graph = fg;
186     fg->inputs[0]->format = -1;
187
188     fg->inputs[0]->frame_queue = av_fifo_alloc(8 * sizeof(AVFrame*));
189     if (!fg->inputs[0]->frame_queue)
190         exit_program(1);
191
192     GROW_ARRAY(ist->filters, ist->nb_filters);
193     ist->filters[ist->nb_filters - 1] = fg->inputs[0];
194
195     GROW_ARRAY(filtergraphs, nb_filtergraphs);
196     filtergraphs[nb_filtergraphs - 1] = fg;
197
198     return 0;
199 }
200
201 static char *describe_filter_link(FilterGraph *fg, AVFilterInOut *inout, int in)
202 {
203     AVFilterContext *ctx = inout->filter_ctx;
204     AVFilterPad *pads = in ? ctx->input_pads  : ctx->output_pads;
205     int       nb_pads = in ? ctx->nb_inputs   : ctx->nb_outputs;
206     AVIOContext *pb;
207     uint8_t *res = NULL;
208
209     if (avio_open_dyn_buf(&pb) < 0)
210         exit_program(1);
211
212     avio_printf(pb, "%s", ctx->filter->name);
213     if (nb_pads > 1)
214         avio_printf(pb, ":%s", avfilter_pad_get_name(pads, inout->pad_idx));
215     avio_w8(pb, 0);
216     avio_close_dyn_buf(pb, &res);
217     return res;
218 }
219
220 static void init_input_filter(FilterGraph *fg, AVFilterInOut *in)
221 {
222     InputStream *ist = NULL;
223     enum AVMediaType type = avfilter_pad_get_type(in->filter_ctx->input_pads, in->pad_idx);
224     int i;
225
226     // TODO: support other filter types
227     if (type != AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO && type != AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO) {
228         av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Only video and audio filters supported "
229                "currently.\n");
230         exit_program(1);
231     }
232
233     if (in->name) {
234         AVFormatContext *s;
235         AVStream       *st = NULL;
236         char *p;
237         int file_idx = strtol(in->name, &p, 0);
238
239         if (file_idx < 0 || file_idx >= nb_input_files) {
240             av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Invalid file index %d in filtergraph description %s.\n",
241                    file_idx, fg->graph_desc);
242             exit_program(1);
243         }
244         s = input_files[file_idx]->ctx;
245
246         for (i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; i++) {
247             enum AVMediaType stream_type = s->streams[i]->codecpar->codec_type;
248             if (stream_type != type &&
249                 !(stream_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE &&
250                   type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO /* sub2video hack */))
251                 continue;
252             if (check_stream_specifier(s, s->streams[i], *p == ':' ? p + 1 : p) == 1) {
253                 st = s->streams[i];
254                 break;
255             }
256         }
257         if (!st) {
258             av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Stream specifier '%s' in filtergraph description %s "
259                    "matches no streams.\n", p, fg->graph_desc);
260             exit_program(1);
261         }
262         ist = input_streams[input_files[file_idx]->ist_index + st->index];
263         if (ist->user_set_discard == AVDISCARD_ALL) {
264             av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Stream specifier '%s' in filtergraph description %s "
265                    "matches a disabled input stream.\n", p, fg->graph_desc);
266             exit_program(1);
267         }
268     } else {
269         /* find the first unused stream of corresponding type */
270         for (i = 0; i < nb_input_streams; i++) {
271             ist = input_streams[i];
272             if (ist->user_set_discard == AVDISCARD_ALL)
273                 continue;
274             if (ist->dec_ctx->codec_type == type && ist->discard)
275                 break;
276         }
277         if (i == nb_input_streams) {
278             av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Cannot find a matching stream for "
279                    "unlabeled input pad %d on filter %s\n", in->pad_idx,
280                    in->filter_ctx->name);
281             exit_program(1);
282         }
283     }
284     av_assert0(ist);
285
286     ist->discard         = 0;
287     ist->decoding_needed |= DECODING_FOR_FILTER;
288     ist->st->discard = AVDISCARD_NONE;
289
290     GROW_ARRAY(fg->inputs, fg->nb_inputs);
291     if (!(fg->inputs[fg->nb_inputs - 1] = av_mallocz(sizeof(*fg->inputs[0]))))
292         exit_program(1);
293     fg->inputs[fg->nb_inputs - 1]->ist   = ist;
294     fg->inputs[fg->nb_inputs - 1]->graph = fg;
295     fg->inputs[fg->nb_inputs - 1]->format = -1;
296     fg->inputs[fg->nb_inputs - 1]->type = ist->st->codecpar->codec_type;
297     fg->inputs[fg->nb_inputs - 1]->name = describe_filter_link(fg, in, 1);
298
299     fg->inputs[fg->nb_inputs - 1]->frame_queue = av_fifo_alloc(8 * sizeof(AVFrame*));
300     if (!fg->inputs[fg->nb_inputs - 1]->frame_queue)
301         exit_program(1);
302
303     GROW_ARRAY(ist->filters, ist->nb_filters);
304     ist->filters[ist->nb_filters - 1] = fg->inputs[fg->nb_inputs - 1];
305 }
306
307 int init_complex_filtergraph(FilterGraph *fg)
308 {
309     AVFilterInOut *inputs, *outputs, *cur;
310     AVFilterGraph *graph;
311     int ret = 0;
312
313     /* this graph is only used for determining the kinds of inputs
314      * and outputs we have, and is discarded on exit from this function */
315     graph = avfilter_graph_alloc();
316     if (!graph)
317         return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
318     graph->nb_threads = 1;
319
320     ret = avfilter_graph_parse2(graph, fg->graph_desc, &inputs, &outputs);
321     if (ret < 0)
322         goto fail;
323
324     for (cur = inputs; cur; cur = cur->next)
325         init_input_filter(fg, cur);
326
327     for (cur = outputs; cur;) {
328         GROW_ARRAY(fg->outputs, fg->nb_outputs);
329         fg->outputs[fg->nb_outputs - 1] = av_mallocz(sizeof(*fg->outputs[0]));
330         if (!fg->outputs[fg->nb_outputs - 1])
331             exit_program(1);
332
333         fg->outputs[fg->nb_outputs - 1]->graph   = fg;
334         fg->outputs[fg->nb_outputs - 1]->out_tmp = cur;
335         fg->outputs[fg->nb_outputs - 1]->type    = avfilter_pad_get_type(cur->filter_ctx->output_pads,
336                                                                          cur->pad_idx);
337         fg->outputs[fg->nb_outputs - 1]->name = describe_filter_link(fg, cur, 0);
338         cur = cur->next;
339         fg->outputs[fg->nb_outputs - 1]->out_tmp->next = NULL;
340     }
341
342 fail:
343     avfilter_inout_free(&inputs);
344     avfilter_graph_free(&graph);
345     return ret;
346 }
347
348 static int insert_trim(int64_t start_time, int64_t duration,
349                        AVFilterContext **last_filter, int *pad_idx,
350                        const char *filter_name)
351 {
352     AVFilterGraph *graph = (*last_filter)->graph;
353     AVFilterContext *ctx;
354     const AVFilter *trim;
355     enum AVMediaType type = avfilter_pad_get_type((*last_filter)->output_pads, *pad_idx);
356     const char *name = (type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) ? "trim" : "atrim";
357     int ret = 0;
358
359     if (duration == INT64_MAX && start_time == AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
360         return 0;
361
362     trim = avfilter_get_by_name(name);
363     if (!trim) {
364         av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "%s filter not present, cannot limit "
365                "recording time.\n", name);
366         return AVERROR_FILTER_NOT_FOUND;
367     }
368
369     ctx = avfilter_graph_alloc_filter(graph, trim, filter_name);
370     if (!ctx)
371         return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
372
373     if (duration != INT64_MAX) {
374         ret = av_opt_set_int(ctx, "durationi", duration,
375                                 AV_OPT_SEARCH_CHILDREN);
376     }
377     if (ret >= 0 && start_time != AV_NOPTS_VALUE) {
378         ret = av_opt_set_int(ctx, "starti", start_time,
379                                 AV_OPT_SEARCH_CHILDREN);
380     }
381     if (ret < 0) {
382         av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Error configuring the %s filter", name);
383         return ret;
384     }
385
386     ret = avfilter_init_str(ctx, NULL);
387     if (ret < 0)
388         return ret;
389
390     ret = avfilter_link(*last_filter, *pad_idx, ctx, 0);
391     if (ret < 0)
392         return ret;
393
394     *last_filter = ctx;
395     *pad_idx     = 0;
396     return 0;
397 }
398
399 static int insert_filter(AVFilterContext **last_filter, int *pad_idx,
400                          const char *filter_name, const char *args)
401 {
402     AVFilterGraph *graph = (*last_filter)->graph;
403     AVFilterContext *ctx;
404     int ret;
405
406     ret = avfilter_graph_create_filter(&ctx,
407                                        avfilter_get_by_name(filter_name),
408                                        filter_name, args, NULL, graph);
409     if (ret < 0)
410         return ret;
411
412     ret = avfilter_link(*last_filter, *pad_idx, ctx, 0);
413     if (ret < 0)
414         return ret;
415
416     *last_filter = ctx;
417     *pad_idx     = 0;
418     return 0;
419 }
420
421 static int configure_output_video_filter(FilterGraph *fg, OutputFilter *ofilter, AVFilterInOut *out)
422 {
423     char *pix_fmts;
424     OutputStream *ost = ofilter->ost;
425     OutputFile    *of = output_files[ost->file_index];
426     AVFilterContext *last_filter = out->filter_ctx;
427     int pad_idx = out->pad_idx;
428     int ret;
429     char name[255];
430
431     snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "out_%d_%d", ost->file_index, ost->index);
432     ret = avfilter_graph_create_filter(&ofilter->filter,
433                                        avfilter_get_by_name("buffersink"),
434                                        name, NULL, NULL, fg->graph);
435
436     if (ret < 0)
437         return ret;
438
439     if ((ofilter->width || ofilter->height) && ofilter->ost->autoscale) {
440         char args[255];
441         AVFilterContext *filter;
442         AVDictionaryEntry *e = NULL;
443
444         snprintf(args, sizeof(args), "%d:%d",
445                  ofilter->width, ofilter->height);
446
447         while ((e = av_dict_get(ost->sws_dict, "", e,
448                                 AV_DICT_IGNORE_SUFFIX))) {
449             av_strlcatf(args, sizeof(args), ":%s=%s", e->key, e->value);
450         }
451
452         snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "scaler_out_%d_%d",
453                  ost->file_index, ost->index);
454         if ((ret = avfilter_graph_create_filter(&filter, avfilter_get_by_name("scale"),
455                                                 name, args, NULL, fg->graph)) < 0)
456             return ret;
457         if ((ret = avfilter_link(last_filter, pad_idx, filter, 0)) < 0)
458             return ret;
459
460         last_filter = filter;
461         pad_idx = 0;
462     }
463
464     if ((pix_fmts = choose_pix_fmts(ofilter))) {
465         AVFilterContext *filter;
466
467         ret = avfilter_graph_create_filter(&filter,
468                                            avfilter_get_by_name("format"),
469                                            "format", pix_fmts, NULL, fg->graph);
470         av_freep(&pix_fmts);
471         if (ret < 0)
472             return ret;
473         if ((ret = avfilter_link(last_filter, pad_idx, filter, 0)) < 0)
474             return ret;
475
476         last_filter = filter;
477         pad_idx     = 0;
478     }
479
480     if (ost->frame_rate.num && 0) {
481         AVFilterContext *fps;
482         char args[255];
483
484         snprintf(args, sizeof(args), "fps=%d/%d", ost->frame_rate.num,
485                  ost->frame_rate.den);
486         snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "fps_out_%d_%d",
487                  ost->file_index, ost->index);
488         ret = avfilter_graph_create_filter(&fps, avfilter_get_by_name("fps"),
489                                            name, args, NULL, fg->graph);
490         if (ret < 0)
491             return ret;
492
493         ret = avfilter_link(last_filter, pad_idx, fps, 0);
494         if (ret < 0)
495             return ret;
496         last_filter = fps;
497         pad_idx = 0;
498     }
499
500     snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "trim_out_%d_%d",
501              ost->file_index, ost->index);
502     ret = insert_trim(of->start_time, of->recording_time,
503                       &last_filter, &pad_idx, name);
504     if (ret < 0)
505         return ret;
506
507
508     if ((ret = avfilter_link(last_filter, pad_idx, ofilter->filter, 0)) < 0)
509         return ret;
510
511     return 0;
512 }
513
514 static int configure_output_audio_filter(FilterGraph *fg, OutputFilter *ofilter, AVFilterInOut *out)
515 {
516     OutputStream *ost = ofilter->ost;
517     OutputFile    *of = output_files[ost->file_index];
518     AVCodecContext *codec  = ost->enc_ctx;
519     AVFilterContext *last_filter = out->filter_ctx;
520     int pad_idx = out->pad_idx;
521     AVBPrint args;
522     char name[255];
523     int ret;
524
525     snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "out_%d_%d", ost->file_index, ost->index);
526     ret = avfilter_graph_create_filter(&ofilter->filter,
527                                        avfilter_get_by_name("abuffersink"),
528                                        name, NULL, NULL, fg->graph);
529     if (ret < 0)
530         return ret;
531     if ((ret = av_opt_set_int(ofilter->filter, "all_channel_counts", 1, AV_OPT_SEARCH_CHILDREN)) < 0)
532         return ret;
533
534 #define AUTO_INSERT_FILTER(opt_name, filter_name, arg) do {                 \
535     AVFilterContext *filt_ctx;                                              \
536                                                                             \
537     av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_INFO, opt_name " is forwarded to lavfi "            \
538            "similarly to -af " filter_name "=%s.\n", arg);                  \
539                                                                             \
540     ret = avfilter_graph_create_filter(&filt_ctx,                           \
541                                        avfilter_get_by_name(filter_name),   \
542                                        filter_name, arg, NULL, fg->graph);  \
543     if (ret < 0)                                                            \
544         goto fail;                                                          \
545                                                                             \
546     ret = avfilter_link(last_filter, pad_idx, filt_ctx, 0);                 \
547     if (ret < 0)                                                            \
548         goto fail;                                                          \
549                                                                             \
550     last_filter = filt_ctx;                                                 \
551     pad_idx = 0;                                                            \
552 } while (0)
553     av_bprint_init(&args, 0, AV_BPRINT_SIZE_UNLIMITED);
554     if (ost->audio_channels_mapped) {
555         int i;
556         av_bprintf(&args, "0x%"PRIx64,
557                    av_get_default_channel_layout(ost->audio_channels_mapped));
558         for (i = 0; i < ost->audio_channels_mapped; i++)
559             if (ost->audio_channels_map[i] != -1)
560                 av_bprintf(&args, "|c%d=c%d", i, ost->audio_channels_map[i]);
561
562         AUTO_INSERT_FILTER("-map_channel", "pan", args.str);
563         av_bprint_clear(&args);
564     }
565
566     if (codec->channels && !codec->channel_layout)
567         codec->channel_layout = av_get_default_channel_layout(codec->channels);
568
569     choose_sample_fmts(ofilter,     &args);
570     choose_sample_rates(ofilter,    &args);
571     choose_channel_layouts(ofilter, &args);
572     if (!av_bprint_is_complete(&args)) {
573         ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
574         goto fail;
575     }
576     if (args.len) {
577         AVFilterContext *format;
578
579         snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "format_out_%d_%d",
580                  ost->file_index, ost->index);
581         ret = avfilter_graph_create_filter(&format,
582                                            avfilter_get_by_name("aformat"),
583                                            name, args.str, NULL, fg->graph);
584         if (ret < 0)
585             goto fail;
586
587         ret = avfilter_link(last_filter, pad_idx, format, 0);
588         if (ret < 0)
589             goto fail;
590
591         last_filter = format;
592         pad_idx = 0;
593     }
594
595     if (ost->apad && of->shortest) {
596         char args[256];
597         int i;
598
599         for (i=0; i<of->ctx->nb_streams; i++)
600             if (of->ctx->streams[i]->codecpar->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO)
601                 break;
602
603         if (i<of->ctx->nb_streams) {
604             snprintf(args, sizeof(args), "%s", ost->apad);
605             AUTO_INSERT_FILTER("-apad", "apad", args);
606         }
607     }
608
609     snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "trim for output stream %d:%d",
610              ost->file_index, ost->index);
611     ret = insert_trim(of->start_time, of->recording_time,
612                       &last_filter, &pad_idx, name);
613     if (ret < 0)
614         goto fail;
615
616     if ((ret = avfilter_link(last_filter, pad_idx, ofilter->filter, 0)) < 0)
617         goto fail;
618 fail:
619     av_bprint_finalize(&args, NULL);
620
621     return ret;
622 }
623
624 static int configure_output_filter(FilterGraph *fg, OutputFilter *ofilter,
625                                    AVFilterInOut *out)
626 {
627     if (!ofilter->ost) {
628         av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Filter %s has an unconnected output\n", ofilter->name);
629         exit_program(1);
630     }
631
632     switch (avfilter_pad_get_type(out->filter_ctx->output_pads, out->pad_idx)) {
633     case AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO: return configure_output_video_filter(fg, ofilter, out);
634     case AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO: return configure_output_audio_filter(fg, ofilter, out);
635     default: av_assert0(0);
636     }
637 }
638
639 void check_filter_outputs(void)
640 {
641     int i;
642     for (i = 0; i < nb_filtergraphs; i++) {
643         int n;
644         for (n = 0; n < filtergraphs[i]->nb_outputs; n++) {
645             OutputFilter *output = filtergraphs[i]->outputs[n];
646             if (!output->ost) {
647                 av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Filter %s has an unconnected output\n", output->name);
648                 exit_program(1);
649             }
650         }
651     }
652 }
653
654 static int sub2video_prepare(InputStream *ist, InputFilter *ifilter)
655 {
656     AVFormatContext *avf = input_files[ist->file_index]->ctx;
657     int i, w, h;
658
659     /* Compute the size of the canvas for the subtitles stream.
660        If the subtitles codecpar has set a size, use it. Otherwise use the
661        maximum dimensions of the video streams in the same file. */
662     w = ifilter->width;
663     h = ifilter->height;
664     if (!(w && h)) {
665         for (i = 0; i < avf->nb_streams; i++) {
666             if (avf->streams[i]->codecpar->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) {
667                 w = FFMAX(w, avf->streams[i]->codecpar->width);
668                 h = FFMAX(h, avf->streams[i]->codecpar->height);
669             }
670         }
671         if (!(w && h)) {
672             w = FFMAX(w, 720);
673             h = FFMAX(h, 576);
674         }
675         av_log(avf, AV_LOG_INFO, "sub2video: using %dx%d canvas\n", w, h);
676     }
677     ist->sub2video.w = ifilter->width  = w;
678     ist->sub2video.h = ifilter->height = h;
679
680     ifilter->width  = ist->dec_ctx->width  ? ist->dec_ctx->width  : ist->sub2video.w;
681     ifilter->height = ist->dec_ctx->height ? ist->dec_ctx->height : ist->sub2video.h;
682
683     /* rectangles are AV_PIX_FMT_PAL8, but we have no guarantee that the
684        palettes for all rectangles are identical or compatible */
685     ifilter->format = AV_PIX_FMT_RGB32;
686
687     ist->sub2video.frame = av_frame_alloc();
688     if (!ist->sub2video.frame)
689         return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
690     ist->sub2video.last_pts = INT64_MIN;
691     ist->sub2video.end_pts  = INT64_MIN;
692
693     /* sub2video structure has been (re-)initialized.
694        Mark it as such so that the system will be
695        initialized with the first received heartbeat. */
696     ist->sub2video.initialize = 1;
697
698     return 0;
699 }
700
701 static int configure_input_video_filter(FilterGraph *fg, InputFilter *ifilter,
702                                         AVFilterInOut *in)
703 {
704     AVFilterContext *last_filter;
705     const AVFilter *buffer_filt = avfilter_get_by_name("buffer");
706     InputStream *ist = ifilter->ist;
707     InputFile     *f = input_files[ist->file_index];
708     AVRational tb = ist->framerate.num ? av_inv_q(ist->framerate) :
709                                          ist->st->time_base;
710     AVRational fr = ist->framerate;
711     AVRational sar;
712     AVBPrint args;
713     char name[255];
714     int ret, pad_idx = 0;
715     int64_t tsoffset = 0;
716     AVBufferSrcParameters *par = av_buffersrc_parameters_alloc();
717
718     if (!par)
719         return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
720     memset(par, 0, sizeof(*par));
721     par->format = AV_PIX_FMT_NONE;
722
723     if (ist->dec_ctx->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO) {
724         av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Cannot connect video filter to audio input\n");
725         ret = AVERROR(EINVAL);
726         goto fail;
727     }
728
729     if (!fr.num)
730         fr = av_guess_frame_rate(input_files[ist->file_index]->ctx, ist->st, NULL);
731
732     if (ist->dec_ctx->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE) {
733         ret = sub2video_prepare(ist, ifilter);
734         if (ret < 0)
735             goto fail;
736     }
737
738     sar = ifilter->sample_aspect_ratio;
739     if(!sar.den)
740         sar = (AVRational){0,1};
741     av_bprint_init(&args, 0, AV_BPRINT_SIZE_AUTOMATIC);
742     av_bprintf(&args,
743              "video_size=%dx%d:pix_fmt=%d:time_base=%d/%d:"
744              "pixel_aspect=%d/%d",
745              ifilter->width, ifilter->height, ifilter->format,
746              tb.num, tb.den, sar.num, sar.den);
747     if (fr.num && fr.den)
748         av_bprintf(&args, ":frame_rate=%d/%d", fr.num, fr.den);
749     snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "graph %d input from stream %d:%d", fg->index,
750              ist->file_index, ist->st->index);
751
752
753     if ((ret = avfilter_graph_create_filter(&ifilter->filter, buffer_filt, name,
754                                             args.str, NULL, fg->graph)) < 0)
755         goto fail;
756     par->hw_frames_ctx = ifilter->hw_frames_ctx;
757     ret = av_buffersrc_parameters_set(ifilter->filter, par);
758     if (ret < 0)
759         goto fail;
760     av_freep(&par);
761     last_filter = ifilter->filter;
762
763     if (ist->autorotate) {
764         double theta = get_rotation(ist->st);
765
766         if (fabs(theta - 90) < 1.0) {
767             ret = insert_filter(&last_filter, &pad_idx, "transpose", "clock");
768         } else if (fabs(theta - 180) < 1.0) {
769             ret = insert_filter(&last_filter, &pad_idx, "hflip", NULL);
770             if (ret < 0)
771                 return ret;
772             ret = insert_filter(&last_filter, &pad_idx, "vflip", NULL);
773         } else if (fabs(theta - 270) < 1.0) {
774             ret = insert_filter(&last_filter, &pad_idx, "transpose", "cclock");
775         } else if (fabs(theta) > 1.0) {
776             char rotate_buf[64];
777             snprintf(rotate_buf, sizeof(rotate_buf), "%f*PI/180", theta);
778             ret = insert_filter(&last_filter, &pad_idx, "rotate", rotate_buf);
779         }
780         if (ret < 0)
781             return ret;
782     }
783
784     if (do_deinterlace) {
785         AVFilterContext *yadif;
786
787         snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "deinterlace_in_%d_%d",
788                  ist->file_index, ist->st->index);
789         if ((ret = avfilter_graph_create_filter(&yadif,
790                                                 avfilter_get_by_name("yadif"),
791                                                 name, "", NULL,
792                                                 fg->graph)) < 0)
793             return ret;
794
795         if ((ret = avfilter_link(last_filter, 0, yadif, 0)) < 0)
796             return ret;
797
798         last_filter = yadif;
799     }
800
801     snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "trim_in_%d_%d",
802              ist->file_index, ist->st->index);
803     if (copy_ts) {
804         tsoffset = f->start_time == AV_NOPTS_VALUE ? 0 : f->start_time;
805         if (!start_at_zero && f->ctx->start_time != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
806             tsoffset += f->ctx->start_time;
807     }
808     ret = insert_trim(((f->start_time == AV_NOPTS_VALUE) || !f->accurate_seek) ?
809                       AV_NOPTS_VALUE : tsoffset, f->recording_time,
810                       &last_filter, &pad_idx, name);
811     if (ret < 0)
812         return ret;
813
814     if ((ret = avfilter_link(last_filter, 0, in->filter_ctx, in->pad_idx)) < 0)
815         return ret;
816     return 0;
817 fail:
818     av_freep(&par);
819
820     return ret;
821 }
822
823 static int configure_input_audio_filter(FilterGraph *fg, InputFilter *ifilter,
824                                         AVFilterInOut *in)
825 {
826     AVFilterContext *last_filter;
827     const AVFilter *abuffer_filt = avfilter_get_by_name("abuffer");
828     InputStream *ist = ifilter->ist;
829     InputFile     *f = input_files[ist->file_index];
830     AVBPrint args;
831     char name[255];
832     int ret, pad_idx = 0;
833     int64_t tsoffset = 0;
834
835     if (ist->dec_ctx->codec_type != AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO) {
836         av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Cannot connect audio filter to non audio input\n");
837         return AVERROR(EINVAL);
838     }
839
840     av_bprint_init(&args, 0, AV_BPRINT_SIZE_AUTOMATIC);
841     av_bprintf(&args, "time_base=%d/%d:sample_rate=%d:sample_fmt=%s",
842              1, ifilter->sample_rate,
843              ifilter->sample_rate,
844              av_get_sample_fmt_name(ifilter->format));
845     if (ifilter->channel_layout)
846         av_bprintf(&args, ":channel_layout=0x%"PRIx64,
847                    ifilter->channel_layout);
848     else
849         av_bprintf(&args, ":channels=%d", ifilter->channels);
850     snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "graph_%d_in_%d_%d", fg->index,
851              ist->file_index, ist->st->index);
852
853     if ((ret = avfilter_graph_create_filter(&ifilter->filter, abuffer_filt,
854                                             name, args.str, NULL,
855                                             fg->graph)) < 0)
856         return ret;
857     last_filter = ifilter->filter;
858
859 #define AUTO_INSERT_FILTER_INPUT(opt_name, filter_name, arg) do {                 \
860     AVFilterContext *filt_ctx;                                              \
861                                                                             \
862     av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_INFO, opt_name " is forwarded to lavfi "            \
863            "similarly to -af " filter_name "=%s.\n", arg);                  \
864                                                                             \
865     snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "graph_%d_%s_in_%d_%d",      \
866                 fg->index, filter_name, ist->file_index, ist->st->index);   \
867     ret = avfilter_graph_create_filter(&filt_ctx,                           \
868                                        avfilter_get_by_name(filter_name),   \
869                                        name, arg, NULL, fg->graph);         \
870     if (ret < 0)                                                            \
871         return ret;                                                         \
872                                                                             \
873     ret = avfilter_link(last_filter, 0, filt_ctx, 0);                       \
874     if (ret < 0)                                                            \
875         return ret;                                                         \
876                                                                             \
877     last_filter = filt_ctx;                                                 \
878 } while (0)
879
880     if (audio_sync_method > 0) {
881         char args[256] = {0};
882
883         av_strlcatf(args, sizeof(args), "async=%d", audio_sync_method);
884         if (audio_drift_threshold != 0.1)
885             av_strlcatf(args, sizeof(args), ":min_hard_comp=%f", audio_drift_threshold);
886         if (!fg->reconfiguration)
887             av_strlcatf(args, sizeof(args), ":first_pts=0");
888         AUTO_INSERT_FILTER_INPUT("-async", "aresample", args);
889     }
890
891 //     if (ost->audio_channels_mapped) {
892 //         int i;
893 //         AVBPrint pan_buf;
894 //         av_bprint_init(&pan_buf, 256, 8192);
895 //         av_bprintf(&pan_buf, "0x%"PRIx64,
896 //                    av_get_default_channel_layout(ost->audio_channels_mapped));
897 //         for (i = 0; i < ost->audio_channels_mapped; i++)
898 //             if (ost->audio_channels_map[i] != -1)
899 //                 av_bprintf(&pan_buf, ":c%d=c%d", i, ost->audio_channels_map[i]);
900 //         AUTO_INSERT_FILTER_INPUT("-map_channel", "pan", pan_buf.str);
901 //         av_bprint_finalize(&pan_buf, NULL);
902 //     }
903
904     if (audio_volume != 256) {
905         char args[256];
906
907         av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_WARNING, "-vol has been deprecated. Use the volume "
908                "audio filter instead.\n");
909
910         snprintf(args, sizeof(args), "%f", audio_volume / 256.);
911         AUTO_INSERT_FILTER_INPUT("-vol", "volume", args);
912     }
913
914     snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "trim for input stream %d:%d",
915              ist->file_index, ist->st->index);
916     if (copy_ts) {
917         tsoffset = f->start_time == AV_NOPTS_VALUE ? 0 : f->start_time;
918         if (!start_at_zero && f->ctx->start_time != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
919             tsoffset += f->ctx->start_time;
920     }
921     ret = insert_trim(((f->start_time == AV_NOPTS_VALUE) || !f->accurate_seek) ?
922                       AV_NOPTS_VALUE : tsoffset, f->recording_time,
923                       &last_filter, &pad_idx, name);
924     if (ret < 0)
925         return ret;
926
927     if ((ret = avfilter_link(last_filter, 0, in->filter_ctx, in->pad_idx)) < 0)
928         return ret;
929
930     return 0;
931 }
932
933 static int configure_input_filter(FilterGraph *fg, InputFilter *ifilter,
934                                   AVFilterInOut *in)
935 {
936     if (!ifilter->ist->dec) {
937         av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR,
938                "No decoder for stream #%d:%d, filtering impossible\n",
939                ifilter->ist->file_index, ifilter->ist->st->index);
940         return AVERROR_DECODER_NOT_FOUND;
941     }
942     switch (avfilter_pad_get_type(in->filter_ctx->input_pads, in->pad_idx)) {
943     case AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO: return configure_input_video_filter(fg, ifilter, in);
944     case AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO: return configure_input_audio_filter(fg, ifilter, in);
945     default: av_assert0(0);
946     }
947 }
948
949 static void cleanup_filtergraph(FilterGraph *fg)
950 {
951     int i;
952     for (i = 0; i < fg->nb_outputs; i++)
953         fg->outputs[i]->filter = (AVFilterContext *)NULL;
954     for (i = 0; i < fg->nb_inputs; i++)
955         fg->inputs[i]->filter = (AVFilterContext *)NULL;
956     avfilter_graph_free(&fg->graph);
957 }
958
959 int configure_filtergraph(FilterGraph *fg)
960 {
961     AVFilterInOut *inputs, *outputs, *cur;
962     int ret, i, simple = filtergraph_is_simple(fg);
963     const char *graph_desc = simple ? fg->outputs[0]->ost->avfilter :
964                                       fg->graph_desc;
965
966     cleanup_filtergraph(fg);
967     if (!(fg->graph = avfilter_graph_alloc()))
968         return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
969
970     if (simple) {
971         OutputStream *ost = fg->outputs[0]->ost;
972         char args[512];
973         AVDictionaryEntry *e = NULL;
974
975         fg->graph->nb_threads = filter_nbthreads;
976
977         args[0] = 0;
978         while ((e = av_dict_get(ost->sws_dict, "", e,
979                                 AV_DICT_IGNORE_SUFFIX))) {
980             av_strlcatf(args, sizeof(args), "%s=%s:", e->key, e->value);
981         }
982         if (strlen(args))
983             args[strlen(args)-1] = 0;
984         fg->graph->scale_sws_opts = av_strdup(args);
985
986         args[0] = 0;
987         while ((e = av_dict_get(ost->swr_opts, "", e,
988                                 AV_DICT_IGNORE_SUFFIX))) {
989             av_strlcatf(args, sizeof(args), "%s=%s:", e->key, e->value);
990         }
991         if (strlen(args))
992             args[strlen(args)-1] = 0;
993         av_opt_set(fg->graph, "aresample_swr_opts", args, 0);
994
995         args[0] = '\0';
996         while ((e = av_dict_get(fg->outputs[0]->ost->resample_opts, "", e,
997                                 AV_DICT_IGNORE_SUFFIX))) {
998             av_strlcatf(args, sizeof(args), "%s=%s:", e->key, e->value);
999         }
1000         if (strlen(args))
1001             args[strlen(args) - 1] = '\0';
1002
1003         e = av_dict_get(ost->encoder_opts, "threads", NULL, 0);
1004         if (e)
1005             av_opt_set(fg->graph, "threads", e->value, 0);
1006     } else {
1007         fg->graph->nb_threads = filter_complex_nbthreads;
1008     }
1009
1010     if ((ret = avfilter_graph_parse2(fg->graph, graph_desc, &inputs, &outputs)) < 0)
1011         goto fail;
1012
1013     ret = hw_device_setup_for_filter(fg);
1014     if (ret < 0)
1015         goto fail;
1016
1017     if (simple && (!inputs || inputs->next || !outputs || outputs->next)) {
1018         const char *num_inputs;
1019         const char *num_outputs;
1020         if (!outputs) {
1021             num_outputs = "0";
1022         } else if (outputs->next) {
1023             num_outputs = ">1";
1024         } else {
1025             num_outputs = "1";
1026         }
1027         if (!inputs) {
1028             num_inputs = "0";
1029         } else if (inputs->next) {
1030             num_inputs = ">1";
1031         } else {
1032             num_inputs = "1";
1033         }
1034         av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Simple filtergraph '%s' was expected "
1035                "to have exactly 1 input and 1 output."
1036                " However, it had %s input(s) and %s output(s)."
1037                " Please adjust, or use a complex filtergraph (-filter_complex) instead.\n",
1038                graph_desc, num_inputs, num_outputs);
1039         ret = AVERROR(EINVAL);
1040         goto fail;
1041     }
1042
1043     for (cur = inputs, i = 0; cur; cur = cur->next, i++)
1044         if ((ret = configure_input_filter(fg, fg->inputs[i], cur)) < 0) {
1045             avfilter_inout_free(&inputs);
1046             avfilter_inout_free(&outputs);
1047             goto fail;
1048         }
1049     avfilter_inout_free(&inputs);
1050
1051     for (cur = outputs, i = 0; cur; cur = cur->next, i++)
1052         configure_output_filter(fg, fg->outputs[i], cur);
1053     avfilter_inout_free(&outputs);
1054
1055     if (!auto_conversion_filters)
1056         avfilter_graph_set_auto_convert(fg->graph, AVFILTER_AUTO_CONVERT_NONE);
1057     if ((ret = avfilter_graph_config(fg->graph, NULL)) < 0)
1058         goto fail;
1059
1060     /* limit the lists of allowed formats to the ones selected, to
1061      * make sure they stay the same if the filtergraph is reconfigured later */
1062     for (i = 0; i < fg->nb_outputs; i++) {
1063         OutputFilter *ofilter = fg->outputs[i];
1064         AVFilterContext *sink = ofilter->filter;
1065
1066         ofilter->format = av_buffersink_get_format(sink);
1067
1068         ofilter->width  = av_buffersink_get_w(sink);
1069         ofilter->height = av_buffersink_get_h(sink);
1070
1071         ofilter->sample_rate    = av_buffersink_get_sample_rate(sink);
1072         ofilter->channel_layout = av_buffersink_get_channel_layout(sink);
1073     }
1074
1075     fg->reconfiguration = 1;
1076
1077     for (i = 0; i < fg->nb_outputs; i++) {
1078         OutputStream *ost = fg->outputs[i]->ost;
1079         if (!ost->enc) {
1080             /* identical to the same check in ffmpeg.c, needed because
1081                complex filter graphs are initialized earlier */
1082             av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Encoder (codec %s) not found for output stream #%d:%d\n",
1083                      avcodec_get_name(ost->st->codecpar->codec_id), ost->file_index, ost->index);
1084             ret = AVERROR(EINVAL);
1085             goto fail;
1086         }
1087         if (ost->enc->type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO &&
1088             !(ost->enc->capabilities & AV_CODEC_CAP_VARIABLE_FRAME_SIZE))
1089             av_buffersink_set_frame_size(ost->filter->filter,
1090                                          ost->enc_ctx->frame_size);
1091     }
1092
1093     for (i = 0; i < fg->nb_inputs; i++) {
1094         while (av_fifo_size(fg->inputs[i]->frame_queue)) {
1095             AVFrame *tmp;
1096             av_fifo_generic_read(fg->inputs[i]->frame_queue, &tmp, sizeof(tmp), NULL);
1097             ret = av_buffersrc_add_frame(fg->inputs[i]->filter, tmp);
1098             av_frame_free(&tmp);
1099             if (ret < 0)
1100                 goto fail;
1101         }
1102     }
1103
1104     /* send the EOFs for the finished inputs */
1105     for (i = 0; i < fg->nb_inputs; i++) {
1106         if (fg->inputs[i]->eof) {
1107             ret = av_buffersrc_add_frame(fg->inputs[i]->filter, NULL);
1108             if (ret < 0)
1109                 goto fail;
1110         }
1111     }
1112
1113     /* process queued up subtitle packets */
1114     for (i = 0; i < fg->nb_inputs; i++) {
1115         InputStream *ist = fg->inputs[i]->ist;
1116         if (ist->sub2video.sub_queue && ist->sub2video.frame) {
1117             while (av_fifo_size(ist->sub2video.sub_queue)) {
1118                 AVSubtitle tmp;
1119                 av_fifo_generic_read(ist->sub2video.sub_queue, &tmp, sizeof(tmp), NULL);
1120                 sub2video_update(ist, INT64_MIN, &tmp);
1121                 avsubtitle_free(&tmp);
1122             }
1123         }
1124     }
1125
1126     return 0;
1127
1128 fail:
1129     cleanup_filtergraph(fg);
1130     return ret;
1131 }
1132
1133 int ifilter_parameters_from_frame(InputFilter *ifilter, const AVFrame *frame)
1134 {
1135     av_buffer_unref(&ifilter->hw_frames_ctx);
1136
1137     ifilter->format = frame->format;
1138
1139     ifilter->width               = frame->width;
1140     ifilter->height              = frame->height;
1141     ifilter->sample_aspect_ratio = frame->sample_aspect_ratio;
1142
1143     ifilter->sample_rate         = frame->sample_rate;
1144     ifilter->channels            = frame->channels;
1145     ifilter->channel_layout      = frame->channel_layout;
1146
1147     if (frame->hw_frames_ctx) {
1148         ifilter->hw_frames_ctx = av_buffer_ref(frame->hw_frames_ctx);
1149         if (!ifilter->hw_frames_ctx)
1150             return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
1151     }
1152
1153     return 0;
1154 }
1155
1156 int filtergraph_is_simple(FilterGraph *fg)
1157 {
1158     return !fg->graph_desc;
1159 }