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1 /*****************************************************************************
2  * input_ext-intf.h: structures of the input exported to the interface
3  * This header provides structures to read the stream descriptors and
4  * control the pace of reading. 
5  *****************************************************************************
6  * Copyright (C) 1999, 2000 VideoLAN
7  * $Id: input_ext-intf.h,v 1.30 2001/04/08 07:24:47 stef Exp $
8  *
9  * Authors: Christophe Massiot <massiot@via.ecp.fr>
10  *
11  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
12  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
13  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
14  * (at your option) any later version.
15  * 
16  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
17  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
19  * GNU General Public License for more details.
20  *
21  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
22  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
23  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111, USA.
24  *****************************************************************************/
25
26 /*
27  * Communication input -> interface
28  */
29 #define INPUT_MAX_PLUGINS   1
30 /* FIXME ! */
31 #define REQUESTED_MPEG         1
32 #define REQUESTED_AC3          2
33 #define REQUESTED_LPCM         3
34 #define REQUESTED_NOAUDIO    255
35
36 #define OFFSETTOTIME_MAX_SIZE       10
37
38 /*****************************************************************************
39  * es_descriptor_t: elementary stream descriptor
40  *****************************************************************************
41  * Describes an elementary stream, and includes fields required to handle and
42  * demultiplex this elementary stream.
43  *****************************************************************************/
44 struct decoder_fifo_s;                         /* defined in input_ext-dec.h */
45 struct pgrm_descriptor_s;
46
47 typedef struct es_descriptor_s
48 {
49     u16                     i_id;            /* stream ID for PS, PID for TS */
50     u8                      i_stream_id;     /* stream ID defined in the PES */
51     u8                      i_type;                           /* stream type */
52     boolean_t               b_audio;      /* is the stream an audio stream that
53                                            * will need to be discarded with
54                                            * fast forward and slow motion ?  */
55     u8                      i_cat;        /* stream category: video, audio,
56                                            * spu, other */
57
58     char                    psz_desc[20]; /* description of ES: audio language
59                                            * for instance ; NULL if not
60                                            *  available */
61
62     /* Demultiplexer information */
63     void *                  p_demux_data;
64     struct pgrm_descriptor_s *
65                             p_pgrm;  /* very convenient in the demultiplexer */
66
67     /* PES parser information */
68     struct pes_packet_s *   p_pes;                            /* Current PES */
69     struct data_packet_s *  p_last;   /* The last packet gathered at present */
70     int                     i_pes_real_size;   /* as indicated by the header */
71
72     /* Decoder information */
73     struct decoder_fifo_s * p_decoder_fifo;
74     vlc_thread_t            thread_id;                  /* ID of the decoder */
75
76 #ifdef STATS
77     count_t                 c_payload_bytes;/* total of payload useful bytes */
78     count_t                 c_packets;                 /* total packets read */
79     count_t                 c_invalid_packets;       /* invalid packets read */
80 #endif
81 } es_descriptor_t;
82
83 /* Special PID values - note that the PID is only on 13 bits, and that values
84  * greater than 0x1fff have no meaning in a stream */
85 #define PROGRAM_ASSOCIATION_TABLE_PID   0x0000
86 #define CONDITIONNAL_ACCESS_TABLE_PID   0x0001                   /* not used */
87 #define EMPTY_ID                        0xffff    /* empty record in a table */
88  
89 /* ES streams types - see ISO/IEC 13818-1 table 2-29 numbers */
90 #define MPEG1_VIDEO_ES      0x01
91 #define MPEG2_VIDEO_ES      0x02
92 #define MPEG1_AUDIO_ES      0x03
93 #define MPEG2_AUDIO_ES      0x04
94 #define AC3_AUDIO_ES        0x81
95 /* These ones might violate the norm : */
96 #define DVD_SPU_ES          0x82
97 #define LPCM_AUDIO_ES       0x83
98 #define UNKNOWN_ES          0xFF
99
100 /* ES Categories */
101 #define VIDEO_ES        0x00
102 #define AUDIO_ES        0x01
103 #define SPU_ES          0x02
104 #define NAV_ES          0x03
105 #define UNKNOWN_ES      0xFF
106 /*****************************************************************************
107  * pgrm_descriptor_t
108  *****************************************************************************
109  * Describes a program and list associated elementary streams. It is build by
110  * the PSI decoder upon the informations carried in program map sections
111  *****************************************************************************/
112 typedef struct pgrm_descriptor_s
113 {
114     /* Program characteristics */
115     u16                     i_number;                      /* program number */
116     u8                      i_version;                     /* version number */
117     boolean_t               b_is_ok;      /* Is the description up to date ? */
118
119     /* Service Descriptor (program name) - DVB extension */
120     u8                      i_srv_type;
121     char *                  psz_srv_name;
122
123     /* Synchronization information */
124     mtime_t                 delta_cr;
125     mtime_t                 cr_ref, sysdate_ref;
126     mtime_t                 last_cr; /* reference to detect unexpected stream
127                                       * discontinuities                      */
128     count_t                 c_average_count;
129                            /* counter used to compute dynamic average values */
130     int                     i_synchro_state;
131
132     /* Demultiplexer data */
133     void *                  p_demux_data;
134
135     /* Decoders control */
136     struct vout_thread_s *  p_vout;
137     struct aout_thread_s *  p_aout;
138
139     int                     i_es_number;      /* size of the following array */
140     es_descriptor_t **      pp_es;                /* array of pointers to ES */
141 } pgrm_descriptor_t;
142
143 /* Synchro states */
144 #define SYNCHRO_OK          0
145 #define SYNCHRO_START       1
146 #define SYNCHRO_REINIT      2
147
148 /*****************************************************************************
149  * input_area_t
150  *****************************************************************************
151  * Attributes for current area (title for DVD)
152  *****************************************************************************/
153 typedef struct input_area_s
154 {
155     /* selected area attributes */
156     int                     i_id;        /* identificator for area */
157     off_t                   i_start;     /* start offset of area */
158     off_t                   i_size;      /* total size of the area
159                                           * (in arbitrary units) */
160
161     /* navigation parameters */
162     off_t                   i_tell;      /* actual location in the area
163                                           * (in arbitrary units) */
164     off_t                   i_seek;      /* next requested location
165                                           * (changed by the interface thread */
166
167     /* area subdivision */
168     int                     i_part_nb;   /* number of parts (chapter for DVD)*/
169     int                     i_part;      /* currently selected part */
170
171     /* offset to plugin related data */
172     off_t                   i_plugin_data;
173 } input_area_t;
174
175 /*****************************************************************************
176  * stream_descriptor_t
177  *****************************************************************************
178  * Describes a stream and list its associated programs. Build upon
179  * the information carried in program association sections (for instance)
180  *****************************************************************************/
181 typedef struct stream_descriptor_s
182 {
183     u16                     i_stream_id;                        /* stream id */
184     vlc_mutex_t             stream_lock;  /* to be taken every time you read
185                                            * or modify stream, pgrm or es    */
186
187     /* Input method data */
188     boolean_t               b_pace_control;    /* can we read when we want ? */
189     boolean_t               b_seekable;               /* can we do lseek() ? */
190
191     /* if (b_seekable) : */
192     int                     i_area_nb;
193     input_area_t **         pp_areas;      /* list of areas in stream == offset
194                                             * interval with own properties */
195     input_area_t *          p_selected_area;
196     u32                     i_mux_rate; /* the rate we read the stream (in
197                                          * units of 50 bytes/s) ; 0 if undef */
198
199     /* New status and rate requested by the interface */
200     int                     i_new_status, i_new_rate;
201     vlc_cond_t              stream_wait; /* interface -> input in case of a
202                                           * status change request            */
203
204     /* Demultiplexer data */
205     void *                  p_demux_data;
206
207     /* Programs descriptions */
208     int                     i_pgrm_number;    /* size of the following array */
209     pgrm_descriptor_t **    pp_programs;        /* array of pointers to pgrm */
210
211     /* ES descriptions */
212     int                     i_es_number;
213     es_descriptor_t **      pp_es;             /* carried elementary streams */
214     int                     i_selected_es_number;
215     es_descriptor_t **      pp_selected_es;             /* ES with a decoder */
216
217     /* Stream control */
218     stream_ctrl_t           control;
219 } stream_descriptor_t;
220
221 /*****************************************************************************
222  * i_p_config_t
223  *****************************************************************************
224  * This structure gives plugins pointers to the useful functions of input
225  *****************************************************************************/
226 struct input_thread_s;
227 struct data_packet_s;
228 struct es_descriptor_s;
229
230 typedef struct i_p_config_s
231 {
232     int                 (* pf_peek_stream)( struct input_thread_s *,
233                                             byte_t * buffer, size_t );
234     void                (* pf_demux_pes)( struct input_thread_s *,
235                                           struct data_packet_s *,
236                                           struct es_descriptor_s *,
237                                           boolean_t b_unit_start,
238                                           boolean_t b_packet_lost );
239 } i_p_config_t;
240
241 /*****************************************************************************
242  * input_thread_t
243  *****************************************************************************
244  * This structure includes all the local static variables of an input thread
245  *****************************************************************************/
246 struct aout_thread_s;
247 struct vout_thread_s;
248
249 typedef struct input_thread_s
250 {
251     /* Thread properties and locks */
252     boolean_t               b_die;                             /* 'die' flag */
253     boolean_t               b_error;
254     boolean_t               b_eof;
255     vlc_thread_t            thread_id;            /* id for thread functions */
256     int *                   pi_status;              /* temporary status flag */
257
258     /* Input module */
259     struct module_s *       p_input_module;
260
261     /* Init/End */
262     void                 (* pf_init)( struct input_thread_s * );
263     void                 (* pf_open)( struct input_thread_s * );
264     void                 (* pf_close)( struct input_thread_s * );
265     void                 (* pf_end)( struct input_thread_s * );
266
267     /* Read & Demultiplex */
268     int                  (* pf_read)( struct input_thread_s *,
269                                       struct data_packet_s * pp_packets[] );
270     void                 (* pf_demux)( struct input_thread_s *,
271                                        struct data_packet_s * );
272
273     /* Packet management facilities */
274     struct data_packet_s *(*pf_new_packet)( void *, size_t );
275     struct pes_packet_s *(* pf_new_pes)( void * );
276     void                 (* pf_delete_packet)( void *,
277                                                struct data_packet_s * );
278     void                 (* pf_delete_pes)( void *, struct pes_packet_s * );
279
280     /* Stream control capabilities */
281     int                  (* pf_set_area)( struct input_thread_s *,
282                                           struct input_area_s * );
283     int                  (* pf_rewind)( struct input_thread_s * );
284                                            /* NULL if we don't support going *
285                                             * backwards (it's gonna be fun)  */
286     void                 (* pf_seek)( struct input_thread_s *, off_t );
287
288     i_p_config_t            i_p_config;              /* plugin configuration */
289     char *                  p_source;
290
291     int                     i_handle;           /* socket or file descriptor */
292     int                     i_read_once;        /* number of packet read by
293                                                  * pf_read once */
294     void *                  p_method_data;     /* data of the packet manager */
295     void *                  p_plugin_data;             /* data of the plugin */
296
297     /* General stream description */
298     stream_descriptor_t     stream;                            /* PAT tables */
299
300     /* For auto-launch of decoders */
301     struct aout_thread_s *  p_default_aout;
302     struct vout_thread_s *  p_default_vout;
303
304 #ifdef STATS
305     count_t                 c_loops;
306     count_t                 c_bytes;                           /* bytes read */
307     count_t                 c_payload_bytes;         /* payload useful bytes */
308     count_t                 c_packets_read;                  /* packets read */
309     count_t                 c_packets_trashed;            /* trashed packets */
310 #endif
311 } input_thread_t;
312
313
314 /*
315  * Communication interface -> input
316  */
317
318 /*****************************************************************************
319  * input_config_t
320  *****************************************************************************
321  * This structure is given by the interface to an input thread
322  *****************************************************************************/
323 typedef struct input_config_s
324 {
325     /* Input method description */
326     int                         i_method;                    /* input method */
327     char *                      p_source;                          /* source */
328
329     /* For auto-launch of decoders */
330     struct aout_thread_s *      p_default_aout;
331     struct vout_thread_s *      p_default_vout;
332 } input_config_t;
333
334 /* Input methods */
335 #define INPUT_METHOD_NONE           0            /* input thread is inactive */
336 #define INPUT_METHOD_FILE          10   /* stream is read from file p_source */
337 #define INPUT_METHOD_DVD           11      /* stream is read from dvd device */
338 #define INPUT_METHOD_UCAST         20                         /* UDP unicast */
339 #define INPUT_METHOD_MCAST         21                       /* UDP multicast */
340 #define INPUT_METHOD_BCAST         22                       /* UDP broadcast */
341 #define INPUT_METHOD_VLAN_BCAST    32            /* UDP broadcast with VLANs */
342
343 /* Status changing methods */
344 #define INPUT_STATUS_END            0
345 #define INPUT_STATUS_PLAY           1
346 #define INPUT_STATUS_PAUSE          2
347 #define INPUT_STATUS_FASTER         3
348 #define INPUT_STATUS_SLOWER         4
349
350 /*****************************************************************************
351  * Prototypes
352  *****************************************************************************/
353 struct input_thread_s * input_CreateThread ( struct playlist_item_s *,
354                                              int *pi_status );
355 void input_DestroyThread( struct input_thread_s *, int *pi_status );
356
357 void input_SetStatus( struct input_thread_s *, int );
358 void input_SetRate  ( struct input_thread_s *, int );
359 void input_Seek     ( struct input_thread_s *, off_t );
360 void input_DumpStream( struct input_thread_s * );
361 char * input_OffsetToTime( struct input_thread_s *, char * psz_buffer, off_t );
362 int  input_ChangeES ( struct input_thread_s *, struct es_descriptor_s *, u8 );
363 int  input_ToggleES ( struct input_thread_s *,
364                       struct es_descriptor_s *,
365                       boolean_t );