2 * a64 video encoder - multicolor modes
3 * Copyright (c) 2009 Tobias Bindhammer
5 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
7 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
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15 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
24 * a64 video encoder - multicolor modes
27 #include "a64colors.h"
28 #include "a64tables.h"
31 #include "libavutil/avassert.h"
32 #include "libavutil/common.h"
33 #include "libavutil/intreadwrite.h"
36 #define CHARSET_CHARS 256
38 #define CROP_SCREENS 1
43 typedef struct A64Context {
44 /* variables for multicolor modes */
48 unsigned mc_frame_counter;
58 /* pts of the next packet that will be output */
63 static const int mc_colors[5]={0x0,0xb,0xc,0xf,0x1};
65 /* other possible gradients - to be tested */
66 //static const int mc_colors[5]={0x0,0x8,0xa,0xf,0x7};
67 //static const int mc_colors[5]={0x0,0x9,0x8,0xa,0x3};
69 static void to_meta_with_crop(AVCodecContext *avctx,
70 const AVFrame *p, int *dest)
72 int blockx, blocky, x, y;
74 int height = FFMIN(avctx->height, C64YRES);
75 int width = FFMIN(avctx->width , C64XRES);
76 uint8_t *src = p->data[0];
78 for (blocky = 0; blocky < C64YRES; blocky += 8) {
79 for (blockx = 0; blockx < C64XRES; blockx += 8) {
80 for (y = blocky; y < blocky + 8 && y < C64YRES; y++) {
81 for (x = blockx; x < blockx + 8 && x < C64XRES; x += 2) {
82 if(x < width && y < height) {
84 /* build average over 2 pixels */
85 luma = (src[(x + 0 + y * p->linesize[0])] +
86 src[(x + 1 + y * p->linesize[0])]) / 2;
88 luma = src[(x + y * p->linesize[0])];
90 /* write blocks as linear data now so they are suitable for elbg */
100 static void render_charset(AVCodecContext *avctx, uint8_t *charset,
103 A64Context *c = avctx->priv_data;
108 int lowdiff, highdiff;
109 int *best_cb = c->mc_best_cb;
110 static uint8_t index1[256];
111 static uint8_t index2[256];
112 static uint8_t dither[256];
116 /* generate lookup-tables for dither and index before looping */
118 for (a=0; a < 256; a++) {
119 if(i < c->mc_pal_size -1 && a == c->mc_luma_vals[i + 1]) {
120 distance = c->mc_luma_vals[i + 1] - c->mc_luma_vals[i];
121 for(b = 0; b <= distance; b++) {
122 dither[c->mc_luma_vals[i] + b] = b * (DITHERSTEPS - 1) / distance;
126 if(i >= c->mc_pal_size - 1) dither[a] = 0;
128 index2[a] = FFMIN(i + 1, c->mc_pal_size - 1);
131 /* and render charset */
132 for (charpos = 0; charpos < CHARSET_CHARS; charpos++) {
135 for (y = 0; y < 8; y++) {
137 for (x = 0; x < 4; x++) {
138 pix = best_cb[y * 4 + x];
140 /* accumulate error for brightest/darkest color */
141 if (index1[pix] >= 3)
142 highdiff += pix - c->mc_luma_vals[3];
144 lowdiff += c->mc_luma_vals[1] - pix;
150 if (interlaced_dither_patterns[dither[pix]][(y & 3) * 2 + 0][x & 3])
151 row1 |= 3-(index2[pix] & 3);
153 row1 |= 3-(index1[pix] & 3);
155 if (interlaced_dither_patterns[dither[pix]][(y & 3) * 2 + 1][x & 3])
156 row2 |= 3-(index2[pix] & 3);
158 row2 |= 3-(index1[pix] & 3);
161 if (multi_dither_patterns[dither[pix]][(y & 3)][x & 3])
162 row1 |= 3-(index2[pix] & 3);
164 row1 |= 3-(index1[pix] & 3);
167 charset[y+0x000] = row1;
168 if (INTERLACED) charset[y+0x800] = row2;
170 /* do we need to adjust pixels? */
171 if (highdiff > 0 && lowdiff > 0 && c->mc_use_5col) {
172 if (lowdiff > highdiff) {
173 for (x = 0; x < 32; x++)
174 best_cb[x] = FFMIN(c->mc_luma_vals[3], best_cb[x]);
176 for (x = 0; x < 32; x++)
177 best_cb[x] = FFMAX(c->mc_luma_vals[1], best_cb[x]);
179 charpos--; /* redo now adjusted char */
180 /* no adjustment needed, all fine */
182 /* advance pointers */
186 /* remember colorram value */
187 colrammap[charpos] = (highdiff > 0);
192 static av_cold int a64multi_close_encoder(AVCodecContext *avctx)
194 A64Context *c = avctx->priv_data;
195 av_freep(&c->mc_meta_charset);
196 av_freep(&c->mc_best_cb);
197 av_freep(&c->mc_charset);
198 av_freep(&c->mc_charmap);
199 av_freep(&c->mc_colram);
203 static av_cold int a64multi_encode_init(AVCodecContext *avctx)
205 A64Context *c = avctx->priv_data;
207 av_lfg_init(&c->randctx, 1);
209 if (avctx->global_quality < 1) {
212 c->mc_lifetime = avctx->global_quality /= FF_QP2LAMBDA;
215 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_INFO, "charset lifetime set to %d frame(s)\n", c->mc_lifetime);
217 c->mc_frame_counter = 0;
218 c->mc_use_5col = avctx->codec->id == AV_CODEC_ID_A64_MULTI5;
219 c->mc_pal_size = 4 + c->mc_use_5col;
221 /* precalc luma values for later use */
222 for (a = 0; a < c->mc_pal_size; a++) {
223 c->mc_luma_vals[a]=a64_palette[mc_colors[a]][0] * 0.30 +
224 a64_palette[mc_colors[a]][1] * 0.59 +
225 a64_palette[mc_colors[a]][2] * 0.11;
228 if (!(c->mc_meta_charset = av_mallocz_array(c->mc_lifetime, 32000 * sizeof(int))) ||
229 !(c->mc_best_cb = av_malloc(CHARSET_CHARS * 32 * sizeof(int))) ||
230 !(c->mc_charmap = av_mallocz_array(c->mc_lifetime, 1000 * sizeof(int))) ||
231 !(c->mc_colram = av_mallocz(CHARSET_CHARS * sizeof(uint8_t))) ||
232 !(c->mc_charset = av_malloc(0x800 * (INTERLACED+1) * sizeof(uint8_t)))) {
233 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Failed to allocate buffer memory.\n");
234 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
237 /* set up extradata */
238 if (!(avctx->extradata = av_mallocz(8 * 4 + AV_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE))) {
239 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Failed to allocate memory for extradata.\n");
240 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
242 avctx->extradata_size = 8 * 4;
243 AV_WB32(avctx->extradata, c->mc_lifetime);
244 AV_WB32(avctx->extradata + 16, INTERLACED);
246 if (!avctx->codec_tag)
247 avctx->codec_tag = AV_RL32("a64m");
249 c->next_pts = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
254 static void a64_compress_colram(unsigned char *buf, int *charmap, uint8_t *colram)
258 /* only needs to be done in 5col mode */
259 /* XXX could be squeezed to 0x80 bytes */
260 for (a = 0; a < 256; a++) {
261 temp = colram[charmap[a + 0x000]] << 0;
262 temp |= colram[charmap[a + 0x100]] << 1;
263 temp |= colram[charmap[a + 0x200]] << 2;
264 if (a < 0xe8) temp |= colram[charmap[a + 0x300]] << 3;
269 static int a64multi_encode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx, AVPacket *pkt,
270 const AVFrame *p, int *got_packet)
272 A64Context *c = avctx->priv_data;
282 int *charmap = c->mc_charmap;
283 uint8_t *colram = c->mc_colram;
284 uint8_t *charset = c->mc_charset;
285 int *meta = c->mc_meta_charset;
286 int *best_cb = c->mc_best_cb;
288 int charset_size = 0x800 * (INTERLACED + 1);
289 int colram_size = 0x100 * c->mc_use_5col;
293 b_height = FFMIN(avctx->height,C64YRES) >> 3;
294 b_width = FFMIN(avctx->width ,C64XRES) >> 3;
295 screen_size = b_width * b_height;
297 b_height = C64YRES >> 3;
298 b_width = C64XRES >> 3;
302 /* no data, means end encoding asap */
304 /* all done, end encoding */
305 if (!c->mc_lifetime) return 0;
306 /* no more frames in queue, prepare to flush remaining frames */
307 if (!c->mc_frame_counter) {
310 /* still frames in queue so limit lifetime to remaining frames */
311 else c->mc_lifetime = c->mc_frame_counter;
312 /* still new data available */
314 /* fill up mc_meta_charset with data until lifetime exceeds */
315 if (c->mc_frame_counter < c->mc_lifetime) {
316 to_meta_with_crop(avctx, p, meta + 32000 * c->mc_frame_counter);
317 c->mc_frame_counter++;
318 if (c->next_pts == AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
319 c->next_pts = p->pts;
320 /* lifetime is not reached so wait for next frame first */
325 /* lifetime reached so now convert X frames at once */
326 if (c->mc_frame_counter == c->mc_lifetime) {
328 /* any frames to encode? */
329 if (c->mc_lifetime) {
330 int alloc_size = charset_size + c->mc_lifetime*(screen_size + colram_size);
331 if ((ret = ff_alloc_packet2(avctx, pkt, alloc_size, 0)) < 0)
335 /* calc optimal new charset + charmaps */
336 ret = avpriv_init_elbg(meta, 32, 1000 * c->mc_lifetime, best_cb,
337 CHARSET_CHARS, 50, charmap, &c->randctx);
340 ret = avpriv_do_elbg(meta, 32, 1000 * c->mc_lifetime, best_cb,
341 CHARSET_CHARS, 50, charmap, &c->randctx);
345 /* create colorram map and a c64 readable charset */
346 render_charset(avctx, charset, colram);
348 /* copy charset to buf */
349 memcpy(buf, charset, charset_size);
351 /* advance pointers */
353 req_size += charset_size;
356 /* write x frames to buf */
357 for (frame = 0; frame < c->mc_lifetime; frame++) {
358 /* copy charmap to buf. buf is uchar*, charmap is int*, so no memcpy here, sorry */
359 for (y = 0; y < b_height; y++) {
360 for (x = 0; x < b_width; x++) {
361 buf[y * b_width + x] = charmap[y * b_width + x];
364 /* advance pointers */
366 req_size += screen_size;
368 /* compress and copy colram to buf */
369 if (c->mc_use_5col) {
370 a64_compress_colram(buf, charmap, colram);
371 /* advance pointers */
373 req_size += colram_size;
376 /* advance to next charmap */
380 AV_WB32(avctx->extradata + 4, c->mc_frame_counter);
381 AV_WB32(avctx->extradata + 8, charset_size);
382 AV_WB32(avctx->extradata + 12, screen_size + colram_size);
385 c->mc_frame_counter = 0;
387 pkt->pts = pkt->dts = c->next_pts;
388 c->next_pts = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
390 av_assert0(pkt->size >= req_size);
391 pkt->size = req_size;
392 pkt->flags |= AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY;
393 *got_packet = !!req_size;
398 #if CONFIG_A64MULTI_ENCODER
399 AVCodec ff_a64multi_encoder = {
401 .long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Multicolor charset for Commodore 64"),
402 .type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
403 .id = AV_CODEC_ID_A64_MULTI,
404 .priv_data_size = sizeof(A64Context),
405 .init = a64multi_encode_init,
406 .encode2 = a64multi_encode_frame,
407 .close = a64multi_close_encoder,
408 .pix_fmts = (const enum AVPixelFormat[]) {AV_PIX_FMT_GRAY8, AV_PIX_FMT_NONE},
409 .capabilities = AV_CODEC_CAP_DELAY,
412 #if CONFIG_A64MULTI5_ENCODER
413 AVCodec ff_a64multi5_encoder = {
415 .long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Multicolor charset for Commodore 64, extended with 5th color (colram)"),
416 .type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
417 .id = AV_CODEC_ID_A64_MULTI5,
418 .priv_data_size = sizeof(A64Context),
419 .init = a64multi_encode_init,
420 .encode2 = a64multi_encode_frame,
421 .close = a64multi_close_encoder,
422 .pix_fmts = (const enum AVPixelFormat[]) {AV_PIX_FMT_GRAY8, AV_PIX_FMT_NONE},
423 .capabilities = AV_CODEC_CAP_DELAY,