2 * a64 video encoder - multicolor modes
3 * Copyright (c) 2009 Tobias Bindhammer
5 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
7 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
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15 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
24 * a64 video encoder - multicolor modes
27 #include "a64colors.h"
28 #include "a64tables.h"
31 #include "libavutil/common.h"
32 #include "libavutil/intreadwrite.h"
35 #define CHARSET_CHARS 256
37 #define CROP_SCREENS 1
42 typedef struct A64Context {
43 /* variables for multicolor modes */
47 unsigned mc_frame_counter;
57 /* pts of the next packet that will be output */
62 static const int mc_colors[5]={0x0,0xb,0xc,0xf,0x1};
64 /* other possible gradients - to be tested */
65 //static const int mc_colors[5]={0x0,0x8,0xa,0xf,0x7};
66 //static const int mc_colors[5]={0x0,0x9,0x8,0xa,0x3};
68 static void to_meta_with_crop(AVCodecContext *avctx, AVFrame *p, int *dest)
70 int blockx, blocky, x, y;
72 int height = FFMIN(avctx->height, C64YRES);
73 int width = FFMIN(avctx->width , C64XRES);
74 uint8_t *src = p->data[0];
76 for (blocky = 0; blocky < C64YRES; blocky += 8) {
77 for (blockx = 0; blockx < C64XRES; blockx += 8) {
78 for (y = blocky; y < blocky + 8 && y < C64YRES; y++) {
79 for (x = blockx; x < blockx + 8 && x < C64XRES; x += 2) {
80 if(x < width && y < height) {
81 /* build average over 2 pixels */
82 luma = (src[(x + 0 + y * p->linesize[0])] +
83 src[(x + 1 + y * p->linesize[0])]) / 2;
84 /* write blocks as linear data now so they are suitable for elbg */
94 static void render_charset(AVCodecContext *avctx, uint8_t *charset,
97 A64Context *c = avctx->priv_data;
102 int lowdiff, highdiff;
103 int *best_cb = c->mc_best_cb;
104 static uint8_t index1[256];
105 static uint8_t index2[256];
106 static uint8_t dither[256];
110 /* generate lookup-tables for dither and index before looping */
112 for (a=0; a < 256; a++) {
113 if(i < c->mc_pal_size -1 && a == c->mc_luma_vals[i + 1]) {
114 distance = c->mc_luma_vals[i + 1] - c->mc_luma_vals[i];
115 for(b = 0; b <= distance; b++) {
116 dither[c->mc_luma_vals[i] + b] = b * (DITHERSTEPS - 1) / distance;
120 if(i >= c->mc_pal_size - 1) dither[a] = 0;
122 index2[a] = FFMIN(i + 1, c->mc_pal_size - 1);
125 /* and render charset */
126 for (charpos = 0; charpos < CHARSET_CHARS; charpos++) {
129 for (y = 0; y < 8; y++) {
131 for (x = 0; x < 4; x++) {
132 pix = best_cb[y * 4 + x];
134 /* accumulate error for brightest/darkest color */
135 if (index1[pix] >= 3)
136 highdiff += pix - c->mc_luma_vals[3];
138 lowdiff += c->mc_luma_vals[1] - pix;
144 if (interlaced_dither_patterns[dither[pix]][(y & 3) * 2 + 0][x & 3])
145 row1 |= 3-(index2[pix] & 3);
147 row1 |= 3-(index1[pix] & 3);
149 if (interlaced_dither_patterns[dither[pix]][(y & 3) * 2 + 1][x & 3])
150 row2 |= 3-(index2[pix] & 3);
152 row2 |= 3-(index1[pix] & 3);
155 if (multi_dither_patterns[dither[pix]][(y & 3)][x & 3])
156 row1 |= 3-(index2[pix] & 3);
158 row1 |= 3-(index1[pix] & 3);
161 charset[y+0x000] = row1;
162 if (INTERLACED) charset[y+0x800] = row2;
164 /* do we need to adjust pixels? */
165 if (highdiff > 0 && lowdiff > 0 && c->mc_use_5col) {
166 if (lowdiff > highdiff) {
167 for (x = 0; x < 32; x++)
168 best_cb[x] = FFMIN(c->mc_luma_vals[3], best_cb[x]);
170 for (x = 0; x < 32; x++)
171 best_cb[x] = FFMAX(c->mc_luma_vals[1], best_cb[x]);
173 charpos--; /* redo now adjusted char */
174 /* no adjustment needed, all fine */
176 /* advance pointers */
180 /* remember colorram value */
181 colrammap[charpos] = (highdiff > 0);
186 static av_cold int a64multi_close_encoder(AVCodecContext *avctx)
188 A64Context *c = avctx->priv_data;
189 av_frame_free(&avctx->coded_frame);
190 av_free(c->mc_meta_charset);
191 av_free(c->mc_best_cb);
192 av_free(c->mc_charset);
193 av_free(c->mc_charmap);
194 av_free(c->mc_colram);
198 static av_cold int a64multi_init_encoder(AVCodecContext *avctx)
200 A64Context *c = avctx->priv_data;
202 av_lfg_init(&c->randctx, 1);
204 if (avctx->global_quality < 1) {
207 c->mc_lifetime = avctx->global_quality /= FF_QP2LAMBDA;
210 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_INFO, "charset lifetime set to %d frame(s)\n", c->mc_lifetime);
212 c->mc_frame_counter = 0;
213 c->mc_use_5col = avctx->codec->id == AV_CODEC_ID_A64_MULTI5;
214 c->mc_pal_size = 4 + c->mc_use_5col;
216 /* precalc luma values for later use */
217 for (a = 0; a < c->mc_pal_size; a++) {
218 c->mc_luma_vals[a]=a64_palette[mc_colors[a]][0] * 0.30 +
219 a64_palette[mc_colors[a]][1] * 0.59 +
220 a64_palette[mc_colors[a]][2] * 0.11;
223 if (!(c->mc_meta_charset = av_malloc(32000 * c->mc_lifetime * sizeof(int))) ||
224 !(c->mc_best_cb = av_malloc(CHARSET_CHARS * 32 * sizeof(int))) ||
225 !(c->mc_charmap = av_mallocz(1000 * c->mc_lifetime * sizeof(int))) ||
226 !(c->mc_colram = av_mallocz(CHARSET_CHARS * sizeof(uint8_t))) ||
227 !(c->mc_charset = av_malloc(0x800 * (INTERLACED+1) * sizeof(uint8_t)))) {
228 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Failed to allocate buffer memory.\n");
229 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
232 /* set up extradata */
233 if (!(avctx->extradata = av_mallocz(8 * 4 + FF_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE))) {
234 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Failed to allocate memory for extradata.\n");
235 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
237 avctx->extradata_size = 8 * 4;
238 AV_WB32(avctx->extradata, c->mc_lifetime);
239 AV_WB32(avctx->extradata + 16, INTERLACED);
241 avctx->coded_frame = av_frame_alloc();
242 if (!avctx->coded_frame) {
243 a64multi_close_encoder(avctx);
244 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
247 avctx->coded_frame->pict_type = AV_PICTURE_TYPE_I;
248 avctx->coded_frame->key_frame = 1;
249 if (!avctx->codec_tag)
250 avctx->codec_tag = AV_RL32("a64m");
252 c->next_pts = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
257 static void a64_compress_colram(unsigned char *buf, int *charmap, uint8_t *colram)
261 /* only needs to be done in 5col mode */
262 /* XXX could be squeezed to 0x80 bytes */
263 for (a = 0; a < 256; a++) {
264 temp = colram[charmap[a + 0x000]] << 0;
265 temp |= colram[charmap[a + 0x100]] << 1;
266 temp |= colram[charmap[a + 0x200]] << 2;
267 if (a < 0xe8) temp |= colram[charmap[a + 0x300]] << 3;
272 static int a64multi_encode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx, AVPacket *pkt,
273 const AVFrame *pict, int *got_packet)
275 A64Context *c = avctx->priv_data;
276 AVFrame *const p = avctx->coded_frame;
286 int *charmap = c->mc_charmap;
287 uint8_t *colram = c->mc_colram;
288 uint8_t *charset = c->mc_charset;
289 int *meta = c->mc_meta_charset;
290 int *best_cb = c->mc_best_cb;
292 int charset_size = 0x800 * (INTERLACED + 1);
293 int colram_size = 0x100 * c->mc_use_5col;
297 b_height = FFMIN(avctx->height,C64YRES) >> 3;
298 b_width = FFMIN(avctx->width ,C64XRES) >> 3;
299 screen_size = b_width * b_height;
301 b_height = C64YRES >> 3;
302 b_width = C64XRES >> 3;
306 /* no data, means end encoding asap */
308 /* all done, end encoding */
309 if (!c->mc_lifetime) return 0;
310 /* no more frames in queue, prepare to flush remaining frames */
311 if (!c->mc_frame_counter) {
314 /* still frames in queue so limit lifetime to remaining frames */
315 else c->mc_lifetime = c->mc_frame_counter;
316 /* still new data available */
318 /* fill up mc_meta_charset with data until lifetime exceeds */
319 if (c->mc_frame_counter < c->mc_lifetime) {
321 p->pict_type = AV_PICTURE_TYPE_I;
323 to_meta_with_crop(avctx, p, meta + 32000 * c->mc_frame_counter);
324 c->mc_frame_counter++;
325 if (c->next_pts == AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
326 c->next_pts = pict->pts;
327 /* lifetime is not reached so wait for next frame first */
332 /* lifetime reached so now convert X frames at once */
333 if (c->mc_frame_counter == c->mc_lifetime) {
335 /* any frames to encode? */
336 if (c->mc_lifetime) {
337 req_size = charset_size + c->mc_lifetime*(screen_size + colram_size);
338 if ((ret = ff_alloc_packet2(avctx, pkt, req_size)) < 0)
342 /* calc optimal new charset + charmaps */
343 avpriv_init_elbg(meta, 32, 1000 * c->mc_lifetime, best_cb, CHARSET_CHARS, 50, charmap, &c->randctx);
344 avpriv_do_elbg (meta, 32, 1000 * c->mc_lifetime, best_cb, CHARSET_CHARS, 50, charmap, &c->randctx);
346 /* create colorram map and a c64 readable charset */
347 render_charset(avctx, charset, colram);
349 /* copy charset to buf */
350 memcpy(buf, charset, charset_size);
352 /* advance pointers */
354 charset += charset_size;
357 /* write x frames to buf */
358 for (frame = 0; frame < c->mc_lifetime; frame++) {
359 /* copy charmap to buf. buf is uchar*, charmap is int*, so no memcpy here, sorry */
360 for (y = 0; y < b_height; y++) {
361 for (x = 0; x < b_width; x++) {
362 buf[y * b_width + x] = charmap[y * b_width + x];
365 /* advance pointers */
367 req_size += screen_size;
369 /* compress and copy colram to buf */
370 if (c->mc_use_5col) {
371 a64_compress_colram(buf, charmap, colram);
372 /* advance pointers */
374 req_size += colram_size;
377 /* advance to next charmap */
381 AV_WB32(avctx->extradata + 4, c->mc_frame_counter);
382 AV_WB32(avctx->extradata + 8, charset_size);
383 AV_WB32(avctx->extradata + 12, screen_size + colram_size);
386 c->mc_frame_counter = 0;
388 pkt->pts = pkt->dts = c->next_pts;
389 c->next_pts = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
391 pkt->size = req_size;
392 pkt->flags |= AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY;
393 *got_packet = !!req_size;
398 #if CONFIG_A64MULTI_ENCODER
399 AVCodec ff_a64multi_encoder = {
401 .long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Multicolor charset for Commodore 64"),
402 .type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
403 .id = AV_CODEC_ID_A64_MULTI,
404 .priv_data_size = sizeof(A64Context),
405 .init = a64multi_init_encoder,
406 .encode2 = a64multi_encode_frame,
407 .close = a64multi_close_encoder,
408 .pix_fmts = (const enum AVPixelFormat[]) {AV_PIX_FMT_GRAY8, AV_PIX_FMT_NONE},
409 .capabilities = CODEC_CAP_DELAY,
412 #if CONFIG_A64MULTI5_ENCODER
413 AVCodec ff_a64multi5_encoder = {
415 .long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Multicolor charset for Commodore 64, extended with 5th color (colram)"),
416 .type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
417 .id = AV_CODEC_ID_A64_MULTI5,
418 .priv_data_size = sizeof(A64Context),
419 .init = a64multi_init_encoder,
420 .encode2 = a64multi_encode_frame,
421 .close = a64multi_close_encoder,
422 .pix_fmts = (const enum AVPixelFormat[]) {AV_PIX_FMT_GRAY8, AV_PIX_FMT_NONE},
423 .capabilities = CODEC_CAP_DELAY,