2 * a64 video encoder - multicolor modes
3 * Copyright (c) 2009 Tobias Bindhammer
5 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
7 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
15 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
24 * a64 video encoder - multicolor modes
28 #include "a64colors.h"
29 #include "a64tables.h"
32 #include "libavutil/intreadwrite.h"
35 #define CHARSET_CHARS 256
37 #define CROP_SCREENS 1
40 static const int mc_colors[5]={0x0,0xb,0xc,0xf,0x1};
42 /* other possible gradients - to be tested */
43 //static const int mc_colors[5]={0x0,0x8,0xa,0xf,0x7};
44 //static const int mc_colors[5]={0x0,0x9,0x8,0xa,0x3};
46 static void to_meta_with_crop(AVCodecContext *avctx, AVFrame *p, int *dest)
48 int blockx, blocky, x, y;
50 int height = FFMIN(avctx->height, C64YRES);
51 int width = FFMIN(avctx->width , C64XRES);
52 uint8_t *src = p->data[0];
54 for (blocky = 0; blocky < C64YRES; blocky += 8) {
55 for (blockx = 0; blockx < C64XRES; blockx += 8) {
56 for (y = blocky; y < blocky + 8 && y < C64YRES; y++) {
57 for (x = blockx; x < blockx + 8 && x < C64XRES; x += 2) {
58 if(x < width && y < height) {
59 /* build average over 2 pixels */
60 luma = (src[(x + 0 + y * p->linesize[0])] +
61 src[(x + 1 + y * p->linesize[0])]) / 2;
62 /* write blocks as linear data now so they are suitable for elbg */
72 static void render_charset(AVCodecContext *avctx, uint8_t *charset,
75 A64Context *c = avctx->priv_data;
80 int lowdiff, highdiff;
81 int *best_cb = c->mc_best_cb;
82 static uint8_t index1[256];
83 static uint8_t index2[256];
84 static uint8_t dither[256];
88 /* generate lookup-tables for dither and index before looping */
90 for (a=0; a < 256; a++) {
91 if(i < c->mc_pal_size -1 && a == c->mc_luma_vals[i + 1]) {
92 distance = c->mc_luma_vals[i + 1] - c->mc_luma_vals[i];
93 for(b = 0; b <= distance; b++) {
94 dither[c->mc_luma_vals[i] + b] = b * (DITHERSTEPS - 1) / distance;
98 if(i >= c->mc_pal_size - 1) dither[a] = 0;
100 index2[a] = FFMIN(i + 1, c->mc_pal_size - 1);
103 /* and render charset */
104 for (charpos = 0; charpos < CHARSET_CHARS; charpos++) {
107 for (y = 0; y < 8; y++) {
109 for (x = 0; x < 4; x++) {
110 pix = best_cb[y * 4 + x];
112 /* accumulate error for brightest/darkest color */
113 if (index1[pix] >= 3)
114 highdiff += pix - c->mc_luma_vals[3];
116 lowdiff += c->mc_luma_vals[1] - pix;
122 if (interlaced_dither_patterns[dither[pix]][(y & 3) * 2 + 0][x & 3])
123 row1 |= 3-(index2[pix] & 3);
125 row1 |= 3-(index1[pix] & 3);
127 if (interlaced_dither_patterns[dither[pix]][(y & 3) * 2 + 1][x & 3])
128 row2 |= 3-(index2[pix] & 3);
130 row2 |= 3-(index1[pix] & 3);
133 if (multi_dither_patterns[dither[pix]][(y & 3)][x & 3])
134 row1 |= 3-(index2[pix] & 3);
136 row1 |= 3-(index1[pix] & 3);
139 charset[y+0x000] = row1;
140 if (INTERLACED) charset[y+0x800] = row2;
142 /* do we need to adjust pixels? */
143 if (highdiff > 0 && lowdiff > 0 && c->mc_use_5col) {
144 if (lowdiff > highdiff) {
145 for (x = 0; x < 32; x++)
146 best_cb[x] = FFMIN(c->mc_luma_vals[3], best_cb[x]);
148 for (x = 0; x < 32; x++)
149 best_cb[x] = FFMAX(c->mc_luma_vals[1], best_cb[x]);
151 charpos--; /* redo now adjusted char */
152 /* no adjustment needed, all fine */
154 /* advance pointers */
158 /* remember colorram value */
159 colrammap[charpos] = (highdiff > 0);
164 static av_cold int a64multi_close_encoder(AVCodecContext *avctx)
166 A64Context *c = avctx->priv_data;
167 av_free(c->mc_meta_charset);
168 av_free(c->mc_best_cb);
169 av_free(c->mc_charset);
170 av_free(c->mc_charmap);
171 av_free(c->mc_colram);
175 static av_cold int a64multi_init_encoder(AVCodecContext *avctx)
177 A64Context *c = avctx->priv_data;
179 av_lfg_init(&c->randctx, 1);
181 if (avctx->global_quality < 1) {
184 c->mc_lifetime = avctx->global_quality /= FF_QP2LAMBDA;
187 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_INFO, "charset lifetime set to %d frame(s)\n", c->mc_lifetime);
189 c->mc_frame_counter = 0;
190 c->mc_use_5col = avctx->codec->id == CODEC_ID_A64_MULTI5;
191 c->mc_pal_size = 4 + c->mc_use_5col;
193 /* precalc luma values for later use */
194 for (a = 0; a < c->mc_pal_size; a++) {
195 c->mc_luma_vals[a]=a64_palette[mc_colors[a]][0] * 0.30 +
196 a64_palette[mc_colors[a]][1] * 0.59 +
197 a64_palette[mc_colors[a]][2] * 0.11;
200 if (!(c->mc_meta_charset = av_malloc(32000 * c->mc_lifetime * sizeof(int))) ||
201 !(c->mc_best_cb = av_malloc(CHARSET_CHARS * 32 * sizeof(int))) ||
202 !(c->mc_charmap = av_mallocz(1000 * c->mc_lifetime * sizeof(int))) ||
203 !(c->mc_colram = av_mallocz(CHARSET_CHARS * sizeof(uint8_t))) ||
204 !(c->mc_charset = av_malloc(0x800 * (INTERLACED+1) * sizeof(uint8_t)))) {
205 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Failed to allocate buffer memory.\n");
206 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
209 /* set up extradata */
210 if (!(avctx->extradata = av_mallocz(8 * 4 + FF_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE))) {
211 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Failed to allocate memory for extradata.\n");
212 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
214 avctx->extradata_size = 8 * 4;
215 AV_WB32(avctx->extradata, c->mc_lifetime);
216 AV_WB32(avctx->extradata + 16, INTERLACED);
218 avcodec_get_frame_defaults(&c->picture);
219 avctx->coded_frame = &c->picture;
220 avctx->coded_frame->pict_type = AV_PICTURE_TYPE_I;
221 avctx->coded_frame->key_frame = 1;
222 if (!avctx->codec_tag)
223 avctx->codec_tag = AV_RL32("a64m");
225 c->next_pts = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
230 static void a64_compress_colram(unsigned char *buf, int *charmap, uint8_t *colram)
234 /* only needs to be done in 5col mode */
235 /* XXX could be squeezed to 0x80 bytes */
236 for (a = 0; a < 256; a++) {
237 temp = colram[charmap[a + 0x000]] << 0;
238 temp |= colram[charmap[a + 0x100]] << 1;
239 temp |= colram[charmap[a + 0x200]] << 2;
240 if (a < 0xe8) temp |= colram[charmap[a + 0x300]] << 3;
245 static int a64multi_encode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx, AVPacket *pkt,
246 const AVFrame *pict, int *got_packet)
248 A64Context *c = avctx->priv_data;
249 AVFrame *const p = &c->picture;
259 int *charmap = c->mc_charmap;
260 uint8_t *colram = c->mc_colram;
261 uint8_t *charset = c->mc_charset;
262 int *meta = c->mc_meta_charset;
263 int *best_cb = c->mc_best_cb;
265 int charset_size = 0x800 * (INTERLACED + 1);
266 int colram_size = 0x100 * c->mc_use_5col;
270 b_height = FFMIN(avctx->height,C64YRES) >> 3;
271 b_width = FFMIN(avctx->width ,C64XRES) >> 3;
272 screen_size = b_width * b_height;
274 b_height = C64YRES >> 3;
275 b_width = C64XRES >> 3;
279 /* no data, means end encoding asap */
281 /* all done, end encoding */
282 if (!c->mc_lifetime) return 0;
283 /* no more frames in queue, prepare to flush remaining frames */
284 if (!c->mc_frame_counter) {
287 /* still frames in queue so limit lifetime to remaining frames */
288 else c->mc_lifetime = c->mc_frame_counter;
289 /* still new data available */
291 /* fill up mc_meta_charset with data until lifetime exceeds */
292 if (c->mc_frame_counter < c->mc_lifetime) {
294 p->pict_type = AV_PICTURE_TYPE_I;
296 to_meta_with_crop(avctx, p, meta + 32000 * c->mc_frame_counter);
297 c->mc_frame_counter++;
298 if (c->next_pts == AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
299 c->next_pts = pict->pts;
300 /* lifetime is not reached so wait for next frame first */
305 /* lifetime reached so now convert X frames at once */
306 if (c->mc_frame_counter == c->mc_lifetime) {
308 /* any frames to encode? */
309 if (c->mc_lifetime) {
310 req_size = charset_size + c->mc_lifetime*(screen_size + colram_size);
311 if ((ret = ff_alloc_packet(pkt, req_size)) < 0) {
312 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Error getting output packet of size %d.\n", req_size);
317 /* calc optimal new charset + charmaps */
318 ff_init_elbg(meta, 32, 1000 * c->mc_lifetime, best_cb, CHARSET_CHARS, 50, charmap, &c->randctx);
319 ff_do_elbg (meta, 32, 1000 * c->mc_lifetime, best_cb, CHARSET_CHARS, 50, charmap, &c->randctx);
321 /* create colorram map and a c64 readable charset */
322 render_charset(avctx, charset, colram);
324 /* copy charset to buf */
325 memcpy(buf, charset, charset_size);
327 /* advance pointers */
329 charset += charset_size;
332 /* write x frames to buf */
333 for (frame = 0; frame < c->mc_lifetime; frame++) {
334 /* copy charmap to buf. buf is uchar*, charmap is int*, so no memcpy here, sorry */
335 for (y = 0; y < b_height; y++) {
336 for (x = 0; x < b_width; x++) {
337 buf[y * b_width + x] = charmap[y * b_width + x];
340 /* advance pointers */
342 req_size += screen_size;
344 /* compress and copy colram to buf */
345 if (c->mc_use_5col) {
346 a64_compress_colram(buf, charmap, colram);
347 /* advance pointers */
349 req_size += colram_size;
352 /* advance to next charmap */
356 AV_WB32(avctx->extradata + 4, c->mc_frame_counter);
357 AV_WB32(avctx->extradata + 8, charset_size);
358 AV_WB32(avctx->extradata + 12, screen_size + colram_size);
361 c->mc_frame_counter = 0;
363 pkt->pts = pkt->dts = c->next_pts;
364 c->next_pts = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
366 pkt->size = req_size;
367 pkt->flags |= AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY;
368 *got_packet = !!req_size;
373 AVCodec ff_a64multi_encoder = {
375 .type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
376 .id = CODEC_ID_A64_MULTI,
377 .priv_data_size = sizeof(A64Context),
378 .init = a64multi_init_encoder,
379 .encode2 = a64multi_encode_frame,
380 .close = a64multi_close_encoder,
381 .pix_fmts = (const enum PixelFormat[]) {PIX_FMT_GRAY8, PIX_FMT_NONE},
382 .long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Multicolor charset for Commodore 64"),
383 .capabilities = CODEC_CAP_DELAY,
386 AVCodec ff_a64multi5_encoder = {
388 .type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
389 .id = CODEC_ID_A64_MULTI5,
390 .priv_data_size = sizeof(A64Context),
391 .init = a64multi_init_encoder,
392 .encode2 = a64multi_encode_frame,
393 .close = a64multi_close_encoder,
394 .pix_fmts = (const enum PixelFormat[]) {PIX_FMT_GRAY8, PIX_FMT_NONE},
395 .long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Multicolor charset for Commodore 64, extended with 5th color (colram)"),
396 .capabilities = CODEC_CAP_DELAY,