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aacenc: reduce the number of loop index variables
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1 /*
2  * AAC coefficients encoder
3  * Copyright (C) 2008-2009 Konstantin Shishkov
4  *
5  * This file is part of Libav.
6  *
7  * Libav is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11  *
12  * Libav is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
15  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16  *
17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18  * License along with Libav; if not, write to the Free Software
19  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
20  */
21
22 /**
23  * @file
24  * AAC coefficients encoder
25  */
26
27 /***********************************
28  *              TODOs:
29  * speedup quantizer selection
30  * add sane pulse detection
31  ***********************************/
32
33 #include <float.h>
34 #include "avcodec.h"
35 #include "put_bits.h"
36 #include "aac.h"
37 #include "aacenc.h"
38 #include "aactab.h"
39
40 /** bits needed to code codebook run value for long windows */
41 static const uint8_t run_value_bits_long[64] = {
42      5,  5,  5,  5,  5,  5,  5,  5,  5,  5,  5,  5,  5,  5,  5,  5,
43      5,  5,  5,  5,  5,  5,  5,  5,  5,  5,  5,  5,  5,  5,  5, 10,
44     10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10,
45     10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 15
46 };
47
48 /** bits needed to code codebook run value for short windows */
49 static const uint8_t run_value_bits_short[16] = {
50     3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 9
51 };
52
53 static const uint8_t *run_value_bits[2] = {
54     run_value_bits_long, run_value_bits_short
55 };
56
57
58 /**
59  * Quantize one coefficient.
60  * @return absolute value of the quantized coefficient
61  * @see 3GPP TS26.403 5.6.2 "Scalefactor determination"
62  */
63 static av_always_inline int quant(float coef, const float Q)
64 {
65     float a = coef * Q;
66     return sqrtf(a * sqrtf(a)) + 0.4054;
67 }
68
69 static void quantize_bands(int *out, const float *in, const float *scaled,
70                            int size, float Q34, int is_signed, int maxval)
71 {
72     int i;
73     double qc;
74     for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
75         qc = scaled[i] * Q34;
76         out[i] = (int)FFMIN(qc + 0.4054, (double)maxval);
77         if (is_signed && in[i] < 0.0f) {
78             out[i] = -out[i];
79         }
80     }
81 }
82
83 static void abs_pow34_v(float *out, const float *in, const int size)
84 {
85 #ifndef USE_REALLY_FULL_SEARCH
86     int i;
87     for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
88         float a = fabsf(in[i]);
89         out[i] = sqrtf(a * sqrtf(a));
90     }
91 #endif /* USE_REALLY_FULL_SEARCH */
92 }
93
94 static const uint8_t aac_cb_range [12] = {0, 3, 3, 3, 3, 9, 9, 8, 8, 13, 13, 17};
95 static const uint8_t aac_cb_maxval[12] = {0, 1, 1, 2, 2, 4, 4, 7, 7, 12, 12, 16};
96
97 /**
98  * Calculate rate distortion cost for quantizing with given codebook
99  *
100  * @return quantization distortion
101  */
102 static av_always_inline float quantize_and_encode_band_cost_template(
103                                 struct AACEncContext *s,
104                                 PutBitContext *pb, const float *in,
105                                 const float *scaled, int size, int scale_idx,
106                                 int cb, const float lambda, const float uplim,
107                                 int *bits, int BT_ZERO, int BT_UNSIGNED,
108                                 int BT_PAIR, int BT_ESC)
109 {
110     const float IQ = ff_aac_pow2sf_tab[200 + scale_idx - SCALE_ONE_POS + SCALE_DIV_512];
111     const float  Q = ff_aac_pow2sf_tab[200 - scale_idx + SCALE_ONE_POS - SCALE_DIV_512];
112     const float CLIPPED_ESCAPE = 165140.0f*IQ;
113     int i, j;
114     float cost = 0;
115     const int dim = BT_PAIR ? 2 : 4;
116     int resbits = 0;
117     const float  Q34 = sqrtf(Q * sqrtf(Q));
118     const int range  = aac_cb_range[cb];
119     const int maxval = aac_cb_maxval[cb];
120     int off;
121
122     if (BT_ZERO) {
123         for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
124             cost += in[i]*in[i];
125         if (bits)
126             *bits = 0;
127         return cost * lambda;
128     }
129     if (!scaled) {
130         abs_pow34_v(s->scoefs, in, size);
131         scaled = s->scoefs;
132     }
133     quantize_bands(s->qcoefs, in, scaled, size, Q34, !BT_UNSIGNED, maxval);
134     if (BT_UNSIGNED) {
135         off = 0;
136     } else {
137         off = maxval;
138     }
139     for (i = 0; i < size; i += dim) {
140         const float *vec;
141         int *quants = s->qcoefs + i;
142         int curidx = 0;
143         int curbits;
144         float rd = 0.0f;
145         for (j = 0; j < dim; j++) {
146             curidx *= range;
147             curidx += quants[j] + off;
148         }
149         curbits =  ff_aac_spectral_bits[cb-1][curidx];
150         vec     = &ff_aac_codebook_vectors[cb-1][curidx*dim];
151         if (BT_UNSIGNED) {
152             for (j = 0; j < dim; j++) {
153                 float t = fabsf(in[i+j]);
154                 float di;
155                 if (BT_ESC && vec[j] == 64.0f) { //FIXME: slow
156                     if (t >= CLIPPED_ESCAPE) {
157                         di = t - CLIPPED_ESCAPE;
158                         curbits += 21;
159                     } else {
160                         int c = av_clip(quant(t, Q), 0, 8191);
161                         di = t - c*cbrtf(c)*IQ;
162                         curbits += av_log2(c)*2 - 4 + 1;
163                     }
164                 } else {
165                     di = t - vec[j]*IQ;
166                 }
167                 if (vec[j] != 0.0f)
168                     curbits++;
169                 rd += di*di;
170             }
171         } else {
172             for (j = 0; j < dim; j++) {
173                 float di = in[i+j] - vec[j]*IQ;
174                 rd += di*di;
175             }
176         }
177         cost    += rd * lambda + curbits;
178         resbits += curbits;
179         if (cost >= uplim)
180             return uplim;
181         if (pb) {
182             put_bits(pb, ff_aac_spectral_bits[cb-1][curidx], ff_aac_spectral_codes[cb-1][curidx]);
183             if (BT_UNSIGNED)
184                 for (j = 0; j < dim; j++)
185                     if (ff_aac_codebook_vectors[cb-1][curidx*dim+j] != 0.0f)
186                         put_bits(pb, 1, in[i+j] < 0.0f);
187             if (BT_ESC) {
188                 for (j = 0; j < 2; j++) {
189                     if (ff_aac_codebook_vectors[cb-1][curidx*2+j] == 64.0f) {
190                         int coef = av_clip(quant(fabsf(in[i+j]), Q), 0, 8191);
191                         int len = av_log2(coef);
192
193                         put_bits(pb, len - 4 + 1, (1 << (len - 4 + 1)) - 2);
194                         put_bits(pb, len, coef & ((1 << len) - 1));
195                     }
196                 }
197             }
198         }
199     }
200
201     if (bits)
202         *bits = resbits;
203     return cost;
204 }
205
206 #define QUANTIZE_AND_ENCODE_BAND_COST_FUNC(NAME, BT_ZERO, BT_UNSIGNED, BT_PAIR, BT_ESC) \
207 static float quantize_and_encode_band_cost_ ## NAME(                                        \
208                                 struct AACEncContext *s,                                \
209                                 PutBitContext *pb, const float *in,                     \
210                                 const float *scaled, int size, int scale_idx,           \
211                                 int cb, const float lambda, const float uplim,          \
212                                 int *bits) {                                            \
213     return quantize_and_encode_band_cost_template(                                      \
214                                 s, pb, in, scaled, size, scale_idx,                     \
215                                 BT_ESC ? ESC_BT : cb, lambda, uplim, bits,              \
216                                 BT_ZERO, BT_UNSIGNED, BT_PAIR, BT_ESC);                 \
217 }
218
219 QUANTIZE_AND_ENCODE_BAND_COST_FUNC(ZERO,  1, 0, 0, 0)
220 QUANTIZE_AND_ENCODE_BAND_COST_FUNC(SQUAD, 0, 0, 0, 0)
221 QUANTIZE_AND_ENCODE_BAND_COST_FUNC(UQUAD, 0, 1, 0, 0)
222 QUANTIZE_AND_ENCODE_BAND_COST_FUNC(SPAIR, 0, 0, 1, 0)
223 QUANTIZE_AND_ENCODE_BAND_COST_FUNC(UPAIR, 0, 1, 1, 0)
224 QUANTIZE_AND_ENCODE_BAND_COST_FUNC(ESC,   0, 1, 1, 1)
225
226 static float (*const quantize_and_encode_band_cost_arr[])(
227                                 struct AACEncContext *s,
228                                 PutBitContext *pb, const float *in,
229                                 const float *scaled, int size, int scale_idx,
230                                 int cb, const float lambda, const float uplim,
231                                 int *bits) = {
232     quantize_and_encode_band_cost_ZERO,
233     quantize_and_encode_band_cost_SQUAD,
234     quantize_and_encode_band_cost_SQUAD,
235     quantize_and_encode_band_cost_UQUAD,
236     quantize_and_encode_band_cost_UQUAD,
237     quantize_and_encode_band_cost_SPAIR,
238     quantize_and_encode_band_cost_SPAIR,
239     quantize_and_encode_band_cost_UPAIR,
240     quantize_and_encode_band_cost_UPAIR,
241     quantize_and_encode_band_cost_UPAIR,
242     quantize_and_encode_band_cost_UPAIR,
243     quantize_and_encode_band_cost_ESC,
244 };
245
246 #define quantize_and_encode_band_cost(                                  \
247                                 s, pb, in, scaled, size, scale_idx, cb, \
248                                 lambda, uplim, bits)                    \
249     quantize_and_encode_band_cost_arr[cb](                              \
250                                 s, pb, in, scaled, size, scale_idx, cb, \
251                                 lambda, uplim, bits)
252
253 static float quantize_band_cost(struct AACEncContext *s, const float *in,
254                                 const float *scaled, int size, int scale_idx,
255                                 int cb, const float lambda, const float uplim,
256                                 int *bits)
257 {
258     return quantize_and_encode_band_cost(s, NULL, in, scaled, size, scale_idx,
259                                          cb, lambda, uplim, bits);
260 }
261
262 static void quantize_and_encode_band(struct AACEncContext *s, PutBitContext *pb,
263                                      const float *in, int size, int scale_idx,
264                                      int cb, const float lambda)
265 {
266     quantize_and_encode_band_cost(s, pb, in, NULL, size, scale_idx, cb, lambda,
267                                   INFINITY, NULL);
268 }
269
270 static float find_max_val(int group_len, int swb_size, const float *scaled) {
271     float maxval = 0.0f;
272     int w2, i;
273     for (w2 = 0; w2 < group_len; w2++) {
274         for (i = 0; i < swb_size; i++) {
275             maxval = FFMAX(maxval, scaled[w2*128+i]);
276         }
277     }
278     return maxval;
279 }
280
281 static int find_min_book(float maxval, int sf) {
282     float Q = ff_aac_pow2sf_tab[200 - sf + SCALE_ONE_POS - SCALE_DIV_512];
283     float Q34 = sqrtf(Q * sqrtf(Q));
284     int qmaxval, cb;
285     qmaxval = maxval * Q34 + 0.4054f;
286     if      (qmaxval ==  0) cb = 0;
287     else if (qmaxval ==  1) cb = 1;
288     else if (qmaxval ==  2) cb = 3;
289     else if (qmaxval <=  4) cb = 5;
290     else if (qmaxval <=  7) cb = 7;
291     else if (qmaxval <= 12) cb = 9;
292     else                    cb = 11;
293     return cb;
294 }
295
296 /**
297  * structure used in optimal codebook search
298  */
299 typedef struct BandCodingPath {
300     int prev_idx; ///< pointer to the previous path point
301     float cost;   ///< path cost
302     int run;
303 } BandCodingPath;
304
305 /**
306  * Encode band info for single window group bands.
307  */
308 static void encode_window_bands_info(AACEncContext *s, SingleChannelElement *sce,
309                                      int win, int group_len, const float lambda)
310 {
311     BandCodingPath path[120][12];
312     int w, swb, cb, start, start2, size;
313     int i, j;
314     const int max_sfb  = sce->ics.max_sfb;
315     const int run_bits = sce->ics.num_windows == 1 ? 5 : 3;
316     const int run_esc  = (1 << run_bits) - 1;
317     int idx, ppos, count;
318     int stackrun[120], stackcb[120], stack_len;
319     float next_minrd = INFINITY;
320     int next_mincb = 0;
321
322     abs_pow34_v(s->scoefs, sce->coeffs, 1024);
323     start = win*128;
324     for (cb = 0; cb < 12; cb++) {
325         path[0][cb].cost     = 0.0f;
326         path[0][cb].prev_idx = -1;
327         path[0][cb].run      = 0;
328     }
329     for (swb = 0; swb < max_sfb; swb++) {
330         start2 = start;
331         size = sce->ics.swb_sizes[swb];
332         if (sce->zeroes[win*16 + swb]) {
333             for (cb = 0; cb < 12; cb++) {
334                 path[swb+1][cb].prev_idx = cb;
335                 path[swb+1][cb].cost     = path[swb][cb].cost;
336                 path[swb+1][cb].run      = path[swb][cb].run + 1;
337             }
338         } else {
339             float minrd = next_minrd;
340             int mincb = next_mincb;
341             next_minrd = INFINITY;
342             next_mincb = 0;
343             for (cb = 0; cb < 12; cb++) {
344                 float cost_stay_here, cost_get_here;
345                 float rd = 0.0f;
346                 for (w = 0; w < group_len; w++) {
347                     FFPsyBand *band = &s->psy.psy_bands[s->cur_channel*PSY_MAX_BANDS+(win+w)*16+swb];
348                     rd += quantize_band_cost(s, sce->coeffs + start + w*128,
349                                              s->scoefs + start + w*128, size,
350                                              sce->sf_idx[(win+w)*16+swb], cb,
351                                              lambda / band->threshold, INFINITY, NULL);
352                 }
353                 cost_stay_here = path[swb][cb].cost + rd;
354                 cost_get_here  = minrd              + rd + run_bits + 4;
355                 if (   run_value_bits[sce->ics.num_windows == 8][path[swb][cb].run]
356                     != run_value_bits[sce->ics.num_windows == 8][path[swb][cb].run+1])
357                     cost_stay_here += run_bits;
358                 if (cost_get_here < cost_stay_here) {
359                     path[swb+1][cb].prev_idx = mincb;
360                     path[swb+1][cb].cost     = cost_get_here;
361                     path[swb+1][cb].run      = 1;
362                 } else {
363                     path[swb+1][cb].prev_idx = cb;
364                     path[swb+1][cb].cost     = cost_stay_here;
365                     path[swb+1][cb].run      = path[swb][cb].run + 1;
366                 }
367                 if (path[swb+1][cb].cost < next_minrd) {
368                     next_minrd = path[swb+1][cb].cost;
369                     next_mincb = cb;
370                 }
371             }
372         }
373         start += sce->ics.swb_sizes[swb];
374     }
375
376     //convert resulting path from backward-linked list
377     stack_len = 0;
378     idx       = 0;
379     for (cb = 1; cb < 12; cb++)
380         if (path[max_sfb][cb].cost < path[max_sfb][idx].cost)
381             idx = cb;
382     ppos = max_sfb;
383     while (ppos > 0) {
384         cb = idx;
385         stackrun[stack_len] = path[ppos][cb].run;
386         stackcb [stack_len] = cb;
387         idx = path[ppos-path[ppos][cb].run+1][cb].prev_idx;
388         ppos -= path[ppos][cb].run;
389         stack_len++;
390     }
391     //perform actual band info encoding
392     start = 0;
393     for (i = stack_len - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
394         put_bits(&s->pb, 4, stackcb[i]);
395         count = stackrun[i];
396         memset(sce->zeroes + win*16 + start, !stackcb[i], count);
397         //XXX: memset when band_type is also uint8_t
398         for (j = 0; j < count; j++) {
399             sce->band_type[win*16 + start] =  stackcb[i];
400             start++;
401         }
402         while (count >= run_esc) {
403             put_bits(&s->pb, run_bits, run_esc);
404             count -= run_esc;
405         }
406         put_bits(&s->pb, run_bits, count);
407     }
408 }
409
410 static void codebook_trellis_rate(AACEncContext *s, SingleChannelElement *sce,
411                                   int win, int group_len, const float lambda)
412 {
413     BandCodingPath path[120][12];
414     int w, swb, cb, start, start2, size;
415     int i, j;
416     const int max_sfb  = sce->ics.max_sfb;
417     const int run_bits = sce->ics.num_windows == 1 ? 5 : 3;
418     const int run_esc  = (1 << run_bits) - 1;
419     int idx, ppos, count;
420     int stackrun[120], stackcb[120], stack_len;
421     float next_minrd = INFINITY;
422     int next_mincb = 0;
423
424     abs_pow34_v(s->scoefs, sce->coeffs, 1024);
425     start = win*128;
426     for (cb = 0; cb < 12; cb++) {
427         path[0][cb].cost     = run_bits+4;
428         path[0][cb].prev_idx = -1;
429         path[0][cb].run      = 0;
430     }
431     for (swb = 0; swb < max_sfb; swb++) {
432         start2 = start;
433         size = sce->ics.swb_sizes[swb];
434         if (sce->zeroes[win*16 + swb]) {
435             for (cb = 0; cb < 12; cb++) {
436                 path[swb+1][cb].prev_idx = cb;
437                 path[swb+1][cb].cost     = path[swb][cb].cost;
438                 path[swb+1][cb].run      = path[swb][cb].run + 1;
439             }
440         } else {
441             float minrd = next_minrd;
442             int mincb = next_mincb;
443             int startcb = sce->band_type[win*16+swb];
444             next_minrd = INFINITY;
445             next_mincb = 0;
446             for (cb = 0; cb < startcb; cb++) {
447                 path[swb+1][cb].cost = 61450;
448                 path[swb+1][cb].prev_idx = -1;
449                 path[swb+1][cb].run = 0;
450             }
451             for (cb = startcb; cb < 12; cb++) {
452                 float cost_stay_here, cost_get_here;
453                 float rd = 0.0f;
454                 for (w = 0; w < group_len; w++) {
455                     rd += quantize_band_cost(s, sce->coeffs + start + w*128,
456                                              s->scoefs + start + w*128, size,
457                                              sce->sf_idx[(win+w)*16+swb], cb,
458                                              0, INFINITY, NULL);
459                 }
460                 cost_stay_here = path[swb][cb].cost + rd;
461                 cost_get_here  = minrd              + rd + run_bits + 4;
462                 if (   run_value_bits[sce->ics.num_windows == 8][path[swb][cb].run]
463                     != run_value_bits[sce->ics.num_windows == 8][path[swb][cb].run+1])
464                     cost_stay_here += run_bits;
465                 if (cost_get_here < cost_stay_here) {
466                     path[swb+1][cb].prev_idx = mincb;
467                     path[swb+1][cb].cost     = cost_get_here;
468                     path[swb+1][cb].run      = 1;
469                 } else {
470                     path[swb+1][cb].prev_idx = cb;
471                     path[swb+1][cb].cost     = cost_stay_here;
472                     path[swb+1][cb].run      = path[swb][cb].run + 1;
473                 }
474                 if (path[swb+1][cb].cost < next_minrd) {
475                     next_minrd = path[swb+1][cb].cost;
476                     next_mincb = cb;
477                 }
478             }
479         }
480         start += sce->ics.swb_sizes[swb];
481     }
482
483     //convert resulting path from backward-linked list
484     stack_len = 0;
485     idx       = 0;
486     for (cb = 1; cb < 12; cb++)
487         if (path[max_sfb][cb].cost < path[max_sfb][idx].cost)
488             idx = cb;
489     ppos = max_sfb;
490     while (ppos > 0) {
491         assert(idx >= 0);
492         cb = idx;
493         stackrun[stack_len] = path[ppos][cb].run;
494         stackcb [stack_len] = cb;
495         idx = path[ppos-path[ppos][cb].run+1][cb].prev_idx;
496         ppos -= path[ppos][cb].run;
497         stack_len++;
498     }
499     //perform actual band info encoding
500     start = 0;
501     for (i = stack_len - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
502         put_bits(&s->pb, 4, stackcb[i]);
503         count = stackrun[i];
504         memset(sce->zeroes + win*16 + start, !stackcb[i], count);
505         //XXX: memset when band_type is also uint8_t
506         for (j = 0; j < count; j++) {
507             sce->band_type[win*16 + start] =  stackcb[i];
508             start++;
509         }
510         while (count >= run_esc) {
511             put_bits(&s->pb, run_bits, run_esc);
512             count -= run_esc;
513         }
514         put_bits(&s->pb, run_bits, count);
515     }
516 }
517
518 /** Return the minimum scalefactor where the quantized coef does not clip. */
519 static av_always_inline uint8_t coef2minsf(float coef) {
520     return av_clip_uint8(log2f(coef)*4 - 69 + SCALE_ONE_POS - SCALE_DIV_512);
521 }
522
523 /** Return the maximum scalefactor where the quantized coef is not zero. */
524 static av_always_inline uint8_t coef2maxsf(float coef) {
525     return av_clip_uint8(log2f(coef)*4 +  6 + SCALE_ONE_POS - SCALE_DIV_512);
526 }
527
528 typedef struct TrellisPath {
529     float cost;
530     int prev;
531 } TrellisPath;
532
533 #define TRELLIS_STAGES 121
534 #define TRELLIS_STATES (SCALE_MAX_DIFF+1)
535
536 static void search_for_quantizers_anmr(AVCodecContext *avctx, AACEncContext *s,
537                                        SingleChannelElement *sce,
538                                        const float lambda)
539 {
540     int q, w, w2, g, start = 0;
541     int i, j;
542     int idx;
543     TrellisPath paths[TRELLIS_STAGES][TRELLIS_STATES];
544     int bandaddr[TRELLIS_STAGES];
545     int minq;
546     float mincost;
547     float q0f = FLT_MAX, q1f = 0.0f, qnrgf = 0.0f;
548     int q0, q1, qcnt = 0;
549
550     for (i = 0; i < 1024; i++) {
551         float t = fabsf(sce->coeffs[i]);
552         if (t > 0.0f) {
553             q0f = FFMIN(q0f, t);
554             q1f = FFMAX(q1f, t);
555             qnrgf += t*t;
556             qcnt++;
557         }
558     }
559
560     if (!qcnt) {
561         memset(sce->sf_idx, 0, sizeof(sce->sf_idx));
562         memset(sce->zeroes, 1, sizeof(sce->zeroes));
563         return;
564     }
565
566     //minimum scalefactor index is when minimum nonzero coefficient after quantizing is not clipped
567     q0 = coef2minsf(q0f);
568     //maximum scalefactor index is when maximum coefficient after quantizing is still not zero
569     q1 = coef2maxsf(q1f);
570     //av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "q0 %d, q1 %d\n", q0, q1);
571     if (q1 - q0 > 60) {
572         int q0low  = q0;
573         int q1high = q1;
574         //minimum scalefactor index is when maximum nonzero coefficient after quantizing is not clipped
575         int qnrg = av_clip_uint8(log2f(sqrtf(qnrgf/qcnt))*4 - 31 + SCALE_ONE_POS - SCALE_DIV_512);
576         q1 = qnrg + 30;
577         q0 = qnrg - 30;
578         //av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "q0 %d, q1 %d\n", q0, q1);
579         if (q0 < q0low) {
580             q1 += q0low - q0;
581             q0  = q0low;
582         } else if (q1 > q1high) {
583             q0 -= q1 - q1high;
584             q1  = q1high;
585         }
586     }
587     //av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "q0 %d, q1 %d\n", q0, q1);
588
589     for (i = 0; i < TRELLIS_STATES; i++) {
590         paths[0][i].cost    = 0.0f;
591         paths[0][i].prev    = -1;
592     }
593     for (j = 1; j < TRELLIS_STAGES; j++) {
594         for (i = 0; i < TRELLIS_STATES; i++) {
595             paths[j][i].cost    = INFINITY;
596             paths[j][i].prev    = -2;
597         }
598     }
599     idx = 1;
600     abs_pow34_v(s->scoefs, sce->coeffs, 1024);
601     for (w = 0; w < sce->ics.num_windows; w += sce->ics.group_len[w]) {
602         start = w*128;
603         for (g = 0; g < sce->ics.num_swb; g++) {
604             const float *coefs = sce->coeffs + start;
605             float qmin, qmax;
606             int nz = 0;
607
608             bandaddr[idx] = w * 16 + g;
609             qmin = INT_MAX;
610             qmax = 0.0f;
611             for (w2 = 0; w2 < sce->ics.group_len[w]; w2++) {
612                 FFPsyBand *band = &s->psy.psy_bands[s->cur_channel*PSY_MAX_BANDS+(w+w2)*16+g];
613                 if (band->energy <= band->threshold || band->threshold == 0.0f) {
614                     sce->zeroes[(w+w2)*16+g] = 1;
615                     continue;
616                 }
617                 sce->zeroes[(w+w2)*16+g] = 0;
618                 nz = 1;
619                 for (i = 0; i < sce->ics.swb_sizes[g]; i++) {
620                     float t = fabsf(coefs[w2*128+i]);
621                     if (t > 0.0f)
622                         qmin = FFMIN(qmin, t);
623                     qmax = FFMAX(qmax, t);
624                 }
625             }
626             if (nz) {
627                 int minscale, maxscale;
628                 float minrd = INFINITY;
629                 float maxval;
630                 //minimum scalefactor index is when minimum nonzero coefficient after quantizing is not clipped
631                 minscale = coef2minsf(qmin);
632                 //maximum scalefactor index is when maximum coefficient after quantizing is still not zero
633                 maxscale = coef2maxsf(qmax);
634                 minscale = av_clip(minscale - q0, 0, TRELLIS_STATES - 1);
635                 maxscale = av_clip(maxscale - q0, 0, TRELLIS_STATES);
636                 maxval = find_max_val(sce->ics.group_len[w], sce->ics.swb_sizes[g], s->scoefs+start);
637                 for (q = minscale; q < maxscale; q++) {
638                     float dist = 0;
639                     int cb = find_min_book(maxval, sce->sf_idx[w*16+g]);
640                     for (w2 = 0; w2 < sce->ics.group_len[w]; w2++) {
641                         FFPsyBand *band = &s->psy.psy_bands[s->cur_channel*PSY_MAX_BANDS+(w+w2)*16+g];
642                         dist += quantize_band_cost(s, coefs + w2*128, s->scoefs + start + w2*128, sce->ics.swb_sizes[g],
643                                                    q + q0, cb, lambda / band->threshold, INFINITY, NULL);
644                     }
645                     minrd = FFMIN(minrd, dist);
646
647                     for (i = 0; i < q1 - q0; i++) {
648                         float cost;
649                         cost = paths[idx - 1][i].cost + dist
650                                + ff_aac_scalefactor_bits[q - i + SCALE_DIFF_ZERO];
651                         if (cost < paths[idx][q].cost) {
652                             paths[idx][q].cost    = cost;
653                             paths[idx][q].prev    = i;
654                         }
655                     }
656                 }
657             } else {
658                 for (q = 0; q < q1 - q0; q++) {
659                     paths[idx][q].cost = paths[idx - 1][q].cost + 1;
660                     paths[idx][q].prev = q;
661                 }
662             }
663             sce->zeroes[w*16+g] = !nz;
664             start += sce->ics.swb_sizes[g];
665             idx++;
666         }
667     }
668     idx--;
669     mincost = paths[idx][0].cost;
670     minq    = 0;
671     for (i = 1; i < TRELLIS_STATES; i++) {
672         if (paths[idx][i].cost < mincost) {
673             mincost = paths[idx][i].cost;
674             minq = i;
675         }
676     }
677     while (idx) {
678         sce->sf_idx[bandaddr[idx]] = minq + q0;
679         minq = paths[idx][minq].prev;
680         idx--;
681     }
682     //set the same quantizers inside window groups
683     for (w = 0; w < sce->ics.num_windows; w += sce->ics.group_len[w])
684         for (g = 0;  g < sce->ics.num_swb; g++)
685             for (w2 = 1; w2 < sce->ics.group_len[w]; w2++)
686                 sce->sf_idx[(w+w2)*16+g] = sce->sf_idx[w*16+g];
687 }
688
689 /**
690  * two-loop quantizers search taken from ISO 13818-7 Appendix C
691  */
692 static void search_for_quantizers_twoloop(AVCodecContext *avctx,
693                                           AACEncContext *s,
694                                           SingleChannelElement *sce,
695                                           const float lambda)
696 {
697     int start = 0, i, w, w2, g;
698     int destbits = avctx->bit_rate * 1024.0 / avctx->sample_rate / avctx->channels;
699     float dists[128], uplims[128];
700     float maxvals[128];
701     int fflag, minscaler;
702     int its  = 0;
703     int allz = 0;
704     float minthr = INFINITY;
705
706     //XXX: some heuristic to determine initial quantizers will reduce search time
707     memset(dists, 0, sizeof(dists));
708     //determine zero bands and upper limits
709     for (w = 0; w < sce->ics.num_windows; w += sce->ics.group_len[w]) {
710         for (g = 0;  g < sce->ics.num_swb; g++) {
711             int nz = 0;
712             float uplim = 0.0f;
713             for (w2 = 0; w2 < sce->ics.group_len[w]; w2++) {
714                 FFPsyBand *band = &s->psy.psy_bands[s->cur_channel*PSY_MAX_BANDS+(w+w2)*16+g];
715                 uplim += band->threshold;
716                 if (band->energy <= band->threshold || band->threshold == 0.0f) {
717                     sce->zeroes[(w+w2)*16+g] = 1;
718                     continue;
719                 }
720                 nz = 1;
721             }
722             uplims[w*16+g] = uplim *512;
723             sce->zeroes[w*16+g] = !nz;
724             if (nz)
725                 minthr = FFMIN(minthr, uplim);
726             allz |= nz;
727         }
728     }
729     for (w = 0; w < sce->ics.num_windows; w += sce->ics.group_len[w]) {
730         for (g = 0;  g < sce->ics.num_swb; g++) {
731             if (sce->zeroes[w*16+g]) {
732                 sce->sf_idx[w*16+g] = SCALE_ONE_POS;
733                 continue;
734             }
735             sce->sf_idx[w*16+g] = SCALE_ONE_POS + FFMIN(log2f(uplims[w*16+g]/minthr)*4,59);
736         }
737     }
738
739     if (!allz)
740         return;
741     abs_pow34_v(s->scoefs, sce->coeffs, 1024);
742
743     for (w = 0; w < sce->ics.num_windows; w += sce->ics.group_len[w]) {
744         start = w*128;
745         for (g = 0;  g < sce->ics.num_swb; g++) {
746             const float *scaled = s->scoefs + start;
747             maxvals[w*16+g] = find_max_val(sce->ics.group_len[w], sce->ics.swb_sizes[g], scaled);
748             start += sce->ics.swb_sizes[g];
749         }
750     }
751
752     //perform two-loop search
753     //outer loop - improve quality
754     do {
755         int tbits, qstep;
756         minscaler = sce->sf_idx[0];
757         //inner loop - quantize spectrum to fit into given number of bits
758         qstep = its ? 1 : 32;
759         do {
760             int prev = -1;
761             tbits = 0;
762             fflag = 0;
763             for (w = 0; w < sce->ics.num_windows; w += sce->ics.group_len[w]) {
764                 start = w*128;
765                 for (g = 0;  g < sce->ics.num_swb; g++) {
766                     const float *coefs = sce->coeffs + start;
767                     const float *scaled = s->scoefs + start;
768                     int bits = 0;
769                     int cb;
770                     float dist = 0.0f;
771
772                     if (sce->zeroes[w*16+g] || sce->sf_idx[w*16+g] >= 218) {
773                         start += sce->ics.swb_sizes[g];
774                         continue;
775                     }
776                     minscaler = FFMIN(minscaler, sce->sf_idx[w*16+g]);
777                     cb = find_min_book(maxvals[w*16+g], sce->sf_idx[w*16+g]);
778                     for (w2 = 0; w2 < sce->ics.group_len[w]; w2++) {
779                         int b;
780                         dist += quantize_band_cost(s, coefs + w2*128,
781                                                    scaled + w2*128,
782                                                    sce->ics.swb_sizes[g],
783                                                    sce->sf_idx[w*16+g],
784                                                    cb,
785                                                    1.0f,
786                                                    INFINITY,
787                                                    &b);
788                         bits += b;
789                     }
790                     dists[w*16+g] = dist - bits;
791                     if (prev != -1) {
792                         bits += ff_aac_scalefactor_bits[sce->sf_idx[w*16+g] - prev + SCALE_DIFF_ZERO];
793                     }
794                     tbits += bits;
795                     start += sce->ics.swb_sizes[g];
796                     prev = sce->sf_idx[w*16+g];
797                 }
798             }
799             if (tbits > destbits) {
800                 for (i = 0; i < 128; i++)
801                     if (sce->sf_idx[i] < 218 - qstep)
802                         sce->sf_idx[i] += qstep;
803             } else {
804                 for (i = 0; i < 128; i++)
805                     if (sce->sf_idx[i] > 60 - qstep)
806                         sce->sf_idx[i] -= qstep;
807             }
808             qstep >>= 1;
809             if (!qstep && tbits > destbits*1.02 && sce->sf_idx[0] < 217)
810                 qstep = 1;
811         } while (qstep);
812
813         fflag = 0;
814         minscaler = av_clip(minscaler, 60, 255 - SCALE_MAX_DIFF);
815         for (w = 0; w < sce->ics.num_windows; w += sce->ics.group_len[w]) {
816             for (g = 0; g < sce->ics.num_swb; g++) {
817                 int prevsc = sce->sf_idx[w*16+g];
818                 if (dists[w*16+g] > uplims[w*16+g] && sce->sf_idx[w*16+g] > 60) {
819                     if (find_min_book(maxvals[w*16+g], sce->sf_idx[w*16+g]-1))
820                         sce->sf_idx[w*16+g]--;
821                     else //Try to make sure there is some energy in every band
822                         sce->sf_idx[w*16+g]-=2;
823                 }
824                 sce->sf_idx[w*16+g] = av_clip(sce->sf_idx[w*16+g], minscaler, minscaler + SCALE_MAX_DIFF);
825                 sce->sf_idx[w*16+g] = FFMIN(sce->sf_idx[w*16+g], 219);
826                 if (sce->sf_idx[w*16+g] != prevsc)
827                     fflag = 1;
828                 sce->band_type[w*16+g] = find_min_book(maxvals[w*16+g], sce->sf_idx[w*16+g]);
829             }
830         }
831         its++;
832     } while (fflag && its < 10);
833 }
834
835 static void search_for_quantizers_faac(AVCodecContext *avctx, AACEncContext *s,
836                                        SingleChannelElement *sce,
837                                        const float lambda)
838 {
839     int start = 0, i, w, w2, g;
840     float uplim[128], maxq[128];
841     int minq, maxsf;
842     float distfact = ((sce->ics.num_windows > 1) ? 85.80 : 147.84) / lambda;
843     int last = 0, lastband = 0, curband = 0;
844     float avg_energy = 0.0;
845     if (sce->ics.num_windows == 1) {
846         start = 0;
847         for (i = 0; i < 1024; i++) {
848             if (i - start >= sce->ics.swb_sizes[curband]) {
849                 start += sce->ics.swb_sizes[curband];
850                 curband++;
851             }
852             if (sce->coeffs[i]) {
853                 avg_energy += sce->coeffs[i] * sce->coeffs[i];
854                 last = i;
855                 lastband = curband;
856             }
857         }
858     } else {
859         for (w = 0; w < 8; w++) {
860             const float *coeffs = sce->coeffs + w*128;
861             start = 0;
862             for (i = 0; i < 128; i++) {
863                 if (i - start >= sce->ics.swb_sizes[curband]) {
864                     start += sce->ics.swb_sizes[curband];
865                     curband++;
866                 }
867                 if (coeffs[i]) {
868                     avg_energy += coeffs[i] * coeffs[i];
869                     last = FFMAX(last, i);
870                     lastband = FFMAX(lastband, curband);
871                 }
872             }
873         }
874     }
875     last++;
876     avg_energy /= last;
877     if (avg_energy == 0.0f) {
878         for (i = 0; i < FF_ARRAY_ELEMS(sce->sf_idx); i++)
879             sce->sf_idx[i] = SCALE_ONE_POS;
880         return;
881     }
882     for (w = 0; w < sce->ics.num_windows; w += sce->ics.group_len[w]) {
883         start = w*128;
884         for (g = 0; g < sce->ics.num_swb; g++) {
885             float *coefs   = sce->coeffs + start;
886             const int size = sce->ics.swb_sizes[g];
887             int start2 = start, end2 = start + size, peakpos = start;
888             float maxval = -1, thr = 0.0f, t;
889             maxq[w*16+g] = 0.0f;
890             if (g > lastband) {
891                 maxq[w*16+g] = 0.0f;
892                 start += size;
893                 for (w2 = 0; w2 < sce->ics.group_len[w]; w2++)
894                     memset(coefs + w2*128, 0, sizeof(coefs[0])*size);
895                 continue;
896             }
897             for (w2 = 0; w2 < sce->ics.group_len[w]; w2++) {
898                 for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
899                     float t = coefs[w2*128+i]*coefs[w2*128+i];
900                     maxq[w*16+g] = FFMAX(maxq[w*16+g], fabsf(coefs[w2*128 + i]));
901                     thr += t;
902                     if (sce->ics.num_windows == 1 && maxval < t) {
903                         maxval  = t;
904                         peakpos = start+i;
905                     }
906                 }
907             }
908             if (sce->ics.num_windows == 1) {
909                 start2 = FFMAX(peakpos - 2, start2);
910                 end2   = FFMIN(peakpos + 3, end2);
911             } else {
912                 start2 -= start;
913                 end2   -= start;
914             }
915             start += size;
916             thr = pow(thr / (avg_energy * (end2 - start2)), 0.3 + 0.1*(lastband - g) / lastband);
917             t   = 1.0 - (1.0 * start2 / last);
918             uplim[w*16+g] = distfact / (1.4 * thr + t*t*t + 0.075);
919         }
920     }
921     memset(sce->sf_idx, 0, sizeof(sce->sf_idx));
922     abs_pow34_v(s->scoefs, sce->coeffs, 1024);
923     for (w = 0; w < sce->ics.num_windows; w += sce->ics.group_len[w]) {
924         start = w*128;
925         for (g = 0;  g < sce->ics.num_swb; g++) {
926             const float *coefs  = sce->coeffs + start;
927             const float *scaled = s->scoefs   + start;
928             const int size      = sce->ics.swb_sizes[g];
929             int scf, prev_scf, step;
930             int min_scf = -1, max_scf = 256;
931             float curdiff;
932             if (maxq[w*16+g] < 21.544) {
933                 sce->zeroes[w*16+g] = 1;
934                 start += size;
935                 continue;
936             }
937             sce->zeroes[w*16+g] = 0;
938             scf  = prev_scf = av_clip(SCALE_ONE_POS - SCALE_DIV_512 - log2f(1/maxq[w*16+g])*16/3, 60, 218);
939             step = 16;
940             for (;;) {
941                 float dist = 0.0f;
942                 int quant_max;
943
944                 for (w2 = 0; w2 < sce->ics.group_len[w]; w2++) {
945                     int b;
946                     dist += quantize_band_cost(s, coefs + w2*128,
947                                                scaled + w2*128,
948                                                sce->ics.swb_sizes[g],
949                                                scf,
950                                                ESC_BT,
951                                                lambda,
952                                                INFINITY,
953                                                &b);
954                     dist -= b;
955                 }
956                 dist *= 1.0f / 512.0f / lambda;
957                 quant_max = quant(maxq[w*16+g], ff_aac_pow2sf_tab[200 - scf + SCALE_ONE_POS - SCALE_DIV_512]);
958                 if (quant_max >= 8191) { // too much, return to the previous quantizer
959                     sce->sf_idx[w*16+g] = prev_scf;
960                     break;
961                 }
962                 prev_scf = scf;
963                 curdiff = fabsf(dist - uplim[w*16+g]);
964                 if (curdiff <= 1.0f)
965                     step = 0;
966                 else
967                     step = log2f(curdiff);
968                 if (dist > uplim[w*16+g])
969                     step = -step;
970                 scf += step;
971                 scf = av_clip_uint8(scf);
972                 step = scf - prev_scf;
973                 if (FFABS(step) <= 1 || (step > 0 && scf >= max_scf) || (step < 0 && scf <= min_scf)) {
974                     sce->sf_idx[w*16+g] = av_clip(scf, min_scf, max_scf);
975                     break;
976                 }
977                 if (step > 0)
978                     min_scf = prev_scf;
979                 else
980                     max_scf = prev_scf;
981             }
982             start += size;
983         }
984     }
985     minq = sce->sf_idx[0] ? sce->sf_idx[0] : INT_MAX;
986     for (i = 1; i < 128; i++) {
987         if (!sce->sf_idx[i])
988             sce->sf_idx[i] = sce->sf_idx[i-1];
989         else
990             minq = FFMIN(minq, sce->sf_idx[i]);
991     }
992     if (minq == INT_MAX)
993         minq = 0;
994     minq = FFMIN(minq, SCALE_MAX_POS);
995     maxsf = FFMIN(minq + SCALE_MAX_DIFF, SCALE_MAX_POS);
996     for (i = 126; i >= 0; i--) {
997         if (!sce->sf_idx[i])
998             sce->sf_idx[i] = sce->sf_idx[i+1];
999         sce->sf_idx[i] = av_clip(sce->sf_idx[i], minq, maxsf);
1000     }
1001 }
1002
1003 static void search_for_quantizers_fast(AVCodecContext *avctx, AACEncContext *s,
1004                                        SingleChannelElement *sce,
1005                                        const float lambda)
1006 {
1007     int start = 0, i, w, w2, g;
1008     int minq = 255;
1009
1010     memset(sce->sf_idx, 0, sizeof(sce->sf_idx));
1011     for (w = 0; w < sce->ics.num_windows; w += sce->ics.group_len[w]) {
1012         start = w*128;
1013         for (g = 0; g < sce->ics.num_swb; g++) {
1014             for (w2 = 0; w2 < sce->ics.group_len[w]; w2++) {
1015                 FFPsyBand *band = &s->psy.psy_bands[s->cur_channel*PSY_MAX_BANDS+(w+w2)*16+g];
1016                 if (band->energy <= band->threshold) {
1017                     sce->sf_idx[(w+w2)*16+g] = 218;
1018                     sce->zeroes[(w+w2)*16+g] = 1;
1019                 } else {
1020                     sce->sf_idx[(w+w2)*16+g] = av_clip(SCALE_ONE_POS - SCALE_DIV_512 + log2f(band->threshold), 80, 218);
1021                     sce->zeroes[(w+w2)*16+g] = 0;
1022                 }
1023                 minq = FFMIN(minq, sce->sf_idx[(w+w2)*16+g]);
1024             }
1025         }
1026     }
1027     for (i = 0; i < 128; i++) {
1028         sce->sf_idx[i] = 140;
1029         //av_clip(sce->sf_idx[i], minq, minq + SCALE_MAX_DIFF - 1);
1030     }
1031     //set the same quantizers inside window groups
1032     for (w = 0; w < sce->ics.num_windows; w += sce->ics.group_len[w])
1033         for (g = 0;  g < sce->ics.num_swb; g++)
1034             for (w2 = 1; w2 < sce->ics.group_len[w]; w2++)
1035                 sce->sf_idx[(w+w2)*16+g] = sce->sf_idx[w*16+g];
1036 }
1037
1038 static void search_for_ms(AACEncContext *s, ChannelElement *cpe,
1039                           const float lambda)
1040 {
1041     int start = 0, i, w, w2, g;
1042     float M[128], S[128];
1043     float *L34 = s->scoefs, *R34 = s->scoefs + 128, *M34 = s->scoefs + 128*2, *S34 = s->scoefs + 128*3;
1044     SingleChannelElement *sce0 = &cpe->ch[0];
1045     SingleChannelElement *sce1 = &cpe->ch[1];
1046     if (!cpe->common_window)
1047         return;
1048     for (w = 0; w < sce0->ics.num_windows; w += sce0->ics.group_len[w]) {
1049         for (g = 0;  g < sce0->ics.num_swb; g++) {
1050             if (!cpe->ch[0].zeroes[w*16+g] && !cpe->ch[1].zeroes[w*16+g]) {
1051                 float dist1 = 0.0f, dist2 = 0.0f;
1052                 for (w2 = 0; w2 < sce0->ics.group_len[w]; w2++) {
1053                     FFPsyBand *band0 = &s->psy.psy_bands[(s->cur_channel+0)*PSY_MAX_BANDS+(w+w2)*16+g];
1054                     FFPsyBand *band1 = &s->psy.psy_bands[(s->cur_channel+1)*PSY_MAX_BANDS+(w+w2)*16+g];
1055                     float minthr = FFMIN(band0->threshold, band1->threshold);
1056                     float maxthr = FFMAX(band0->threshold, band1->threshold);
1057                     for (i = 0; i < sce0->ics.swb_sizes[g]; i++) {
1058                         M[i] = (sce0->coeffs[start+w2*128+i]
1059                               + sce1->coeffs[start+w2*128+i]) * 0.5;
1060                         S[i] =  M[i]
1061                               - sce1->coeffs[start+w2*128+i];
1062                     }
1063                     abs_pow34_v(L34, sce0->coeffs+start+w2*128, sce0->ics.swb_sizes[g]);
1064                     abs_pow34_v(R34, sce1->coeffs+start+w2*128, sce0->ics.swb_sizes[g]);
1065                     abs_pow34_v(M34, M,                         sce0->ics.swb_sizes[g]);
1066                     abs_pow34_v(S34, S,                         sce0->ics.swb_sizes[g]);
1067                     dist1 += quantize_band_cost(s, sce0->coeffs + start + w2*128,
1068                                                 L34,
1069                                                 sce0->ics.swb_sizes[g],
1070                                                 sce0->sf_idx[(w+w2)*16+g],
1071                                                 sce0->band_type[(w+w2)*16+g],
1072                                                 lambda / band0->threshold, INFINITY, NULL);
1073                     dist1 += quantize_band_cost(s, sce1->coeffs + start + w2*128,
1074                                                 R34,
1075                                                 sce1->ics.swb_sizes[g],
1076                                                 sce1->sf_idx[(w+w2)*16+g],
1077                                                 sce1->band_type[(w+w2)*16+g],
1078                                                 lambda / band1->threshold, INFINITY, NULL);
1079                     dist2 += quantize_band_cost(s, M,
1080                                                 M34,
1081                                                 sce0->ics.swb_sizes[g],
1082                                                 sce0->sf_idx[(w+w2)*16+g],
1083                                                 sce0->band_type[(w+w2)*16+g],
1084                                                 lambda / maxthr, INFINITY, NULL);
1085                     dist2 += quantize_band_cost(s, S,
1086                                                 S34,
1087                                                 sce1->ics.swb_sizes[g],
1088                                                 sce1->sf_idx[(w+w2)*16+g],
1089                                                 sce1->band_type[(w+w2)*16+g],
1090                                                 lambda / minthr, INFINITY, NULL);
1091                 }
1092                 cpe->ms_mask[w*16+g] = dist2 < dist1;
1093             }
1094             start += sce0->ics.swb_sizes[g];
1095         }
1096     }
1097 }
1098
1099 AACCoefficientsEncoder ff_aac_coders[] = {
1100     {
1101         search_for_quantizers_faac,
1102         encode_window_bands_info,
1103         quantize_and_encode_band,
1104         search_for_ms,
1105     },
1106     {
1107         search_for_quantizers_anmr,
1108         encode_window_bands_info,
1109         quantize_and_encode_band,
1110         search_for_ms,
1111     },
1112     {
1113         search_for_quantizers_twoloop,
1114         codebook_trellis_rate,
1115         quantize_and_encode_band,
1116         search_for_ms,
1117     },
1118     {
1119         search_for_quantizers_fast,
1120         encode_window_bands_info,
1121         quantize_and_encode_band,
1122         search_for_ms,
1123     },
1124 };