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1 /*
2  * AAC encoder TNS
3  * Copyright (C) 2015 Rostislav Pehlivanov
4  *
5  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
6  *
7  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11  *
12  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
15  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16  *
17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
19  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
20  */
21
22 /**
23  * @file
24  * AAC encoder temporal noise shaping
25  * @author Rostislav Pehlivanov ( atomnuker gmail com )
26  */
27
28 #include "aacenc.h"
29 #include "aacenc_tns.h"
30 #include "aactab.h"
31 #include "aacenc_utils.h"
32 #include "aacenc_quantization.h"
33
34 /**
35  * Encode TNS data.
36  * Coefficient compression saves a single bit per coefficient.
37  */
38 void ff_aac_encode_tns_info(AACEncContext *s, SingleChannelElement *sce)
39 {
40     uint8_t u_coef;
41     const uint8_t coef_res = TNS_Q_BITS == 4;
42     int i, w, filt, coef_len, coef_compress = 0;
43     const int is8 = sce->ics.window_sequence[0] == EIGHT_SHORT_SEQUENCE;
44     TemporalNoiseShaping *tns = &sce->tns;
45
46     if (!sce->tns.present)
47         return;
48
49     for (i = 0; i < sce->ics.num_windows; i++) {
50         put_bits(&s->pb, 2 - is8, sce->tns.n_filt[i]);
51         if (tns->n_filt[i]) {
52             put_bits(&s->pb, 1, coef_res);
53             for (filt = 0; filt < tns->n_filt[i]; filt++) {
54                 put_bits(&s->pb, 6 - 2 * is8, tns->length[i][filt]);
55                 put_bits(&s->pb, 5 - 2 * is8, tns->order[i][filt]);
56                 if (tns->order[i][filt]) {
57                     put_bits(&s->pb, 1, !!tns->direction[i][filt]);
58                     put_bits(&s->pb, 1, !!coef_compress);
59                     coef_len = coef_res + 3 - coef_compress;
60                     for (w = 0; w < tns->order[i][filt]; w++) {
61                         u_coef = (tns->coef_idx[i][filt][w])&(~(~0<<coef_len));
62                         put_bits(&s->pb, coef_len, u_coef);
63                     }
64                 }
65             }
66         }
67     }
68 }
69
70 /* Apply TNS filter */
71 void ff_aac_apply_tns(AACEncContext *s, SingleChannelElement *sce)
72 {
73     TemporalNoiseShaping *tns = &sce->tns;
74     IndividualChannelStream *ics = &sce->ics;
75     int w, filt, m, i, top, order, bottom, start, end, size, inc;
76     const int mmm = FFMIN(ics->tns_max_bands, ics->max_sfb);
77     float lpc[TNS_MAX_ORDER];
78
79     for (w = 0; w < ics->num_windows; w++) {
80         bottom = ics->num_swb;
81         for (filt = 0; filt < tns->n_filt[w]; filt++) {
82             top    = bottom;
83             bottom = FFMAX(0, top - tns->length[w][filt]);
84             order  = tns->order[w][filt];
85             if (order == 0)
86                 continue;
87
88             // tns_decode_coef
89             compute_lpc_coefs(tns->coef[w][filt], order, lpc, 0, 0, 0);
90
91             start = ics->swb_offset[FFMIN(bottom, mmm)];
92             end   = ics->swb_offset[FFMIN(   top, mmm)];
93             if ((size = end - start) <= 0)
94                 continue;
95             if (tns->direction[w][filt]) {
96                 inc = -1;
97                 start = end - 1;
98             } else {
99                 inc = 1;
100             }
101             start += w * 128;
102
103             // ar filter
104             for (m = 0; m < size; m++, start += inc)
105                 for (i = 1; i <= FFMIN(m, order); i++)
106                     sce->coeffs[start] += lpc[i-1]*sce->pcoeffs[start - i*inc];
107         }
108     }
109 }
110
111 /*
112  * c_bits - 1 if 4 bit coefficients, 0 if 3 bit coefficients
113  */
114 static inline void quantize_coefs(double *coef, int *idx, float *lpc, int order,
115                                   int c_bits)
116 {
117     int i;
118     const float *quant_arr = tns_tmp2_map[c_bits];
119     for (i = 0; i < order; i++) {
120         idx[i] = quant_array_idx((float)coef[i], quant_arr, c_bits ? 16 : 8);
121         lpc[i] = quant_arr[idx[i]];
122     }
123 }
124
125 /*
126  * 3 bits per coefficient with 8 short windows
127  */
128 void ff_aac_search_for_tns(AACEncContext *s, SingleChannelElement *sce)
129 {
130     TemporalNoiseShaping *tns = &sce->tns;
131     int w, w2, g, count = 0;
132     const int mmm = FFMIN(sce->ics.tns_max_bands, sce->ics.max_sfb);
133     const int is8 = sce->ics.window_sequence[0] == EIGHT_SHORT_SEQUENCE;
134     const int c_bits = is8 ? TNS_Q_BITS_SHORT == 4 : TNS_Q_BITS == 4;
135
136     int sfb_start = av_clip(tns_min_sfb[is8][s->samplerate_index], 0, mmm);
137     int sfb_end   = av_clip(sce->ics.num_swb, 0, mmm);
138
139     for (w = 0; w < sce->ics.num_windows; w++) {
140         int use_tns;
141         int order = is8 ? 5 : s->profile == FF_PROFILE_AAC_LOW ? 12 : TNS_MAX_ORDER;
142         int coef_start = w*sce->ics.num_swb + sce->ics.swb_offset[sfb_start];
143         int coef_len = sce->ics.swb_offset[sfb_end] - sce->ics.swb_offset[sfb_start];
144         float e_ratio = 0.0f, threshold = 0.0f, spread = 0.0f, en[2] = {0.0, 0.0f};
145         double gain = 0.0f, coefs[MAX_LPC_ORDER] = {0};
146
147         for (g = 0;  g < sce->ics.num_swb; g++) {
148             if (w*16+g < sfb_start || w*16+g > sfb_end)
149                 continue;
150             for (w2 = 0; w2 < sce->ics.group_len[w]; w2++) {
151                 FFPsyBand *band = &s->psy.ch[s->cur_channel].psy_bands[(w+w2)*16+g];
152                 if ((w+w2)*16+g > sfb_start + ((sfb_end - sfb_start)/2))
153                     en[1] += band->energy;
154                 else
155                     en[0] += band->energy;
156                 threshold += band->threshold;
157                 spread    += band->spread;
158             }
159         }
160
161         if (coef_len <= 0 || (sfb_end - sfb_start) <= 0)
162             continue;
163
164         /* LPC */
165         gain = ff_lpc_calc_ref_coefs_f(&s->lpc, &sce->coeffs[coef_start],
166                                        coef_len, order, coefs);
167
168         if (!order || gain < TNS_GAIN_THRESHOLD_LOW || gain > TNS_GAIN_THRESHOLD_HIGH)
169             use_tns = 0;
170         else if ((en[0]+en[1]) < TNS_GAIN_THRESHOLD_LOW*threshold || spread < TNS_SPREAD_THRESHOLD)
171             use_tns = 0;
172         else
173             use_tns = 1;
174
175         if (use_tns) {
176             e_ratio = en[0]/en[1];
177             if (is8 || order < 2 || (e_ratio > TNS_E_RATIO_LOW && e_ratio < TNS_E_RATIO_HIGH)) {
178                 tns->n_filt[w] = 1;
179                 for (g = 0; g < tns->n_filt[w]; g++) {
180                     tns->length[w][g] = sfb_end - sfb_start;
181                     tns->direction[w][g] = en[0] < en[1];
182                     tns->order[w][g] = order;
183                     quantize_coefs(coefs, tns->coef_idx[w][g], tns->coef[w][g],
184                                    order, c_bits);
185                 }
186             } else {  /* 2 filters due to energy disbalance */
187                 tns->n_filt[w] = 2;
188                 for (g = 0; g < tns->n_filt[w]; g++) {
189                     tns->direction[w][g] = en[g] < en[!g];
190                     tns->order[w][g] = !g ? order/2 : order - tns->order[w][g-1];
191                     tns->length[w][g] = !g ? (sfb_end - sfb_start)/2 : \
192                                     (sfb_end - sfb_start) - tns->length[w][g-1];
193                     quantize_coefs(&coefs[!g ? 0 : order - tns->order[w][g-1]],
194                                    tns->coef_idx[w][g], tns->coef[w][g],
195                                    tns->order[w][g], c_bits);
196                 }
197             }
198             count++;
199         }
200     }
201     sce->tns.present = !!count;
202 }