2 * AAC encoder utilities
3 * Copyright (C) 2015 Rostislav Pehlivanov
5 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
7 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
15 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
24 * AAC encoder utilities
25 * @author Rostislav Pehlivanov ( atomnuker gmail com )
28 #ifndef AVCODEC_AACENC_UTILS_H
29 #define AVCODEC_AACENC_UTILS_H
32 #include "aacenctab.h"
35 #define ROUND_STANDARD 0.4054f
36 #define ROUND_TO_ZERO 0.1054f
37 #define C_QUANT 0.4054f
39 static inline void abs_pow34_v(float *out, const float *in, const int size)
42 for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
43 float a = fabsf(in[i]);
44 out[i] = sqrtf(a * sqrtf(a));
48 static inline float pos_pow34(float a)
50 return sqrtf(a * sqrtf(a));
54 * Quantize one coefficient.
55 * @return absolute value of the quantized coefficient
56 * @see 3GPP TS26.403 5.6.2 "Scalefactor determination"
58 static inline int quant(float coef, const float Q, const float rounding)
61 return sqrtf(a * sqrtf(a)) + rounding;
64 static inline void quantize_bands(int *out, const float *in, const float *scaled,
65 int size, float Q34, int is_signed, int maxval,
69 for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
70 float qc = scaled[i] * Q34;
71 int tmp = (int)FFMIN(qc + rounding, (float)maxval);
72 if (is_signed && in[i] < 0.0f) {
79 static inline float find_max_val(int group_len, int swb_size, const float *scaled)
83 for (w2 = 0; w2 < group_len; w2++) {
84 for (i = 0; i < swb_size; i++) {
85 maxval = FFMAX(maxval, scaled[w2*128+i]);
91 static inline int find_min_book(float maxval, int sf)
93 float Q34 = ff_aac_pow34sf_tab[POW_SF2_ZERO - sf + SCALE_ONE_POS - SCALE_DIV_512];
95 qmaxval = maxval * Q34 + C_QUANT;
96 if (qmaxval >= (FF_ARRAY_ELEMS(aac_maxval_cb)))
99 cb = aac_maxval_cb[qmaxval];
103 static inline float find_form_factor(int group_len, int swb_size, float thresh,
104 const float *scaled, float nzslope) {
105 const float iswb_size = 1.0f / swb_size;
106 const float iswb_sizem1 = 1.0f / (swb_size - 1);
107 const float ethresh = thresh;
108 float form = 0.0f, weight = 0.0f;
110 for (w2 = 0; w2 < group_len; w2++) {
111 float e = 0.0f, e2 = 0.0f, var = 0.0f, maxval = 0.0f;
113 for (i = 0; i < swb_size; i++) {
114 float s = fabsf(scaled[w2*128+i]);
115 maxval = FFMAX(maxval, s);
118 /* We really don't want a hard non-zero-line count, since
119 * even below-threshold lines do add up towards band spectral power.
120 * So, fall steeply towards zero, but smoothly
125 nzl += powf(s / ethresh, nzslope);
132 /** compute variance */
133 for (i = 0; i < swb_size; i++) {
134 float d = fabsf(scaled[w2*128+i]) - e;
137 var = sqrtf(var * iswb_sizem1);
140 frm = e / FFMIN(e+4*var,maxval);
141 form += e2 * sqrtf(frm) / FFMAX(0.5f,nzl);
146 return form / weight;
152 /** Return the minimum scalefactor where the quantized coef does not clip. */
153 static inline uint8_t coef2minsf(float coef)
155 return av_clip_uint8(log2f(coef)*4 - 69 + SCALE_ONE_POS - SCALE_DIV_512);
158 /** Return the maximum scalefactor where the quantized coef is not zero. */
159 static inline uint8_t coef2maxsf(float coef)
161 return av_clip_uint8(log2f(coef)*4 + 6 + SCALE_ONE_POS - SCALE_DIV_512);
165 * Returns the closest possible index to an array of float values, given a value.
167 static inline int quant_array_idx(const float val, const float *arr, const int num)
170 float quant_min_err = INFINITY;
171 for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
172 float error = (val - arr[i])*(val - arr[i]);
173 if (error < quant_min_err) {
174 quant_min_err = error;
182 * approximates exp10f(-3.0f*(0.5f + 0.5f * cosf(FFMIN(b,15.5f) / 15.5f)))
184 static av_always_inline float bval2bmax(float b)
186 return 0.001f + 0.0035f * (b*b*b) / (15.5f*15.5f*15.5f);
190 * Compute a nextband map to be used with SF delta constraint utilities.
191 * The nextband array should contain 128 elements, and positions that don't
192 * map to valid, nonzero bands of the form w*16+g (with w being the initial
193 * window of the window group, only) are left indetermined.
195 static inline void ff_init_nextband_map(const SingleChannelElement *sce, uint8_t *nextband)
197 unsigned char prevband = 0;
199 /** Just a safe default */
200 for (g = 0; g < 128; g++)
203 /** Now really navigate the nonzero band chain */
204 for (w = 0; w < sce->ics.num_windows; w += sce->ics.group_len[w]) {
205 for (g = 0; g < sce->ics.num_swb; g++) {
206 if (!sce->zeroes[w*16+g] && sce->band_type[w*16+g] < RESERVED_BT)
207 prevband = nextband[prevband] = w*16+g;
210 nextband[prevband] = prevband; /* terminate */
214 * Updates nextband to reflect a removed band (equivalent to
215 * calling ff_init_nextband_map after marking a band as zero)
217 static inline void ff_nextband_remove(uint8_t *nextband, int prevband, int band)
219 nextband[prevband] = nextband[band];
223 * Checks whether the specified band could be removed without inducing
224 * scalefactor delta that violates SF delta encoding constraints.
225 * prev_sf has to be the scalefactor of the previous nonzero, nonspecial
226 * band, in encoding order, or negative if there was no such band.
228 static inline int ff_sfdelta_can_remove_band(const SingleChannelElement *sce,
229 const uint8_t *nextband, int prev_sf, int band)
232 && sce->sf_idx[nextband[band]] >= (prev_sf - SCALE_MAX_DIFF)
233 && sce->sf_idx[nextband[band]] <= (prev_sf + SCALE_MAX_DIFF);
237 * Checks whether the specified band's scalefactor could be replaced
238 * with another one without violating SF delta encoding constraints.
239 * prev_sf has to be the scalefactor of the previous nonzero, nonsepcial
240 * band, in encoding order, or negative if there was no such band.
242 static inline int ff_sfdelta_can_replace(const SingleChannelElement *sce,
243 const uint8_t *nextband, int prev_sf, int new_sf, int band)
245 return new_sf >= (prev_sf - SCALE_MAX_DIFF)
246 && new_sf <= (prev_sf + SCALE_MAX_DIFF)
247 && sce->sf_idx[nextband[band]] >= (new_sf - SCALE_MAX_DIFF)
248 && sce->sf_idx[nextband[band]] <= (new_sf + SCALE_MAX_DIFF);
251 #define ERROR_IF(cond, ...) \
253 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, __VA_ARGS__); \
254 return AVERROR(EINVAL); \
257 #define WARN_IF(cond, ...) \
259 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_WARNING, __VA_ARGS__); \
262 #endif /* AVCODEC_AACENC_UTILS_H */