2 * Common code between the AC-3 encoder and decoder
3 * Copyright (c) 2000, 2001, 2002 Fabrice Bellard
5 * This file is part of Libav.
7 * Libav is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12 * Libav is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
15 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18 * License along with Libav; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
24 * Common code between the AC-3 encoder and decoder.
30 #define AC3_MAX_CODED_FRAME_SIZE 3840 /* in bytes */
31 #define AC3_MAX_CHANNELS 6 /* including LFE channel */
33 #define AC3_MAX_COEFS 256
34 #define AC3_BLOCK_SIZE 256
35 #define AC3_MAX_BLOCKS 6
36 #define AC3_FRAME_SIZE (AC3_MAX_BLOCKS * 256)
37 #define AC3_WINDOW_SIZE (AC3_BLOCK_SIZE * 2)
38 #define AC3_CRITICAL_BANDS 50
39 #define AC3_MAX_CPL_BANDS 18
43 /* exponent encoding strategy */
51 /** Delta bit allocation strategy */
59 /** Channel mode (audio coding mode) */
61 AC3_CHMODE_DUALMONO = 0,
71 typedef struct AC3BitAllocParameters {
74 int slow_gain, slow_decay, fast_decay, db_per_bit, floor;
75 int cpl_fast_leak, cpl_slow_leak;
76 } AC3BitAllocParameters;
79 * @struct AC3HeaderInfo
80 * Coded AC-3 header values up to the lfeon element, plus derived values.
83 /** @defgroup coded Coded elements
90 uint8_t bitstream_mode;
94 int substreamid; ///< substream identification
95 int center_mix_level; ///< Center mix level index
96 int surround_mix_level; ///< Surround mix level index
98 int num_blocks; ///< number of audio blocks
101 /** @defgroup derived Derived values
105 uint16_t sample_rate;
109 int64_t channel_layout;
114 EAC3_FRAME_TYPE_INDEPENDENT = 0,
115 EAC3_FRAME_TYPE_DEPENDENT,
116 EAC3_FRAME_TYPE_AC3_CONVERT,
117 EAC3_FRAME_TYPE_RESERVED
120 void ff_ac3_common_init(void);
123 * Calculate the log power-spectral density of the input signal.
124 * This gives a rough estimate of signal power in the frequency domain by using
125 * the spectral envelope (exponents). The psd is also separately grouped
126 * into critical bands for use in the calculating the masking curve.
127 * 128 units in psd = -6 dB. The dbknee parameter in AC3BitAllocParameters
128 * determines the reference level.
130 * @param[in] exp frequency coefficient exponents
131 * @param[in] start starting bin location
132 * @param[in] end ending bin location
133 * @param[out] psd signal power for each frequency bin
134 * @param[out] band_psd signal power for each critical band
136 void ff_ac3_bit_alloc_calc_psd(int8_t *exp, int start, int end, int16_t *psd,
140 * Calculate the masking curve.
141 * First, the excitation is calculated using parameters in s and the signal
142 * power in each critical band. The excitation is compared with a predefined
143 * hearing threshold table to produce the masking curve. If delta bit
144 * allocation information is provided, it is used for adjusting the masking
145 * curve, usually to give a closer match to a better psychoacoustic model.
147 * @param[in] s adjustable bit allocation parameters
148 * @param[in] band_psd signal power for each critical band
149 * @param[in] start starting bin location
150 * @param[in] end ending bin location
151 * @param[in] fast_gain fast gain (estimated signal-to-mask ratio)
152 * @param[in] is_lfe whether or not the channel being processed is the LFE
153 * @param[in] dba_mode delta bit allocation mode (none, reuse, or new)
154 * @param[in] dba_nsegs number of delta segments
155 * @param[in] dba_offsets location offsets for each segment
156 * @param[in] dba_lengths length of each segment
157 * @param[in] dba_values delta bit allocation for each segment
158 * @param[out] mask calculated masking curve
159 * @return returns 0 for success, non-zero for error
161 int ff_ac3_bit_alloc_calc_mask(AC3BitAllocParameters *s, int16_t *band_psd,
162 int start, int end, int fast_gain, int is_lfe,
163 int dba_mode, int dba_nsegs, uint8_t *dba_offsets,
164 uint8_t *dba_lengths, uint8_t *dba_values,
168 * Calculate bit allocation pointers.
169 * The SNR is the difference between the masking curve and the signal. AC-3
170 * uses this value for each frequency bin to allocate bits. The snroffset
171 * parameter is a global adjustment to the SNR for all bins.
173 * @param[in] mask masking curve
174 * @param[in] psd signal power for each frequency bin
175 * @param[in] start starting bin location
176 * @param[in] end ending bin location
177 * @param[in] snr_offset SNR adjustment
178 * @param[in] floor noise floor
179 * @param[in] bap_tab look-up table for bit allocation pointers
180 * @param[out] bap bit allocation pointers
182 void ff_ac3_bit_alloc_calc_bap(int16_t *mask, int16_t *psd, int start, int end,
183 int snr_offset, int floor,
184 const uint8_t *bap_tab, uint8_t *bap);
186 #endif /* AVCODEC_AC3_H */