3 * This code was developed as part of Google Summer of Code 2006.
4 * E-AC-3 support was added as part of Google Summer of Code 2007.
6 * Copyright (c) 2006 Kartikey Mahendra BHATT (bhattkm at gmail dot com)
7 * Copyright (c) 2007-2008 Bartlomiej Wolowiec <bartek.wolowiec@gmail.com>
8 * Copyright (c) 2007 Justin Ruggles <justin.ruggles@gmail.com>
10 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
12 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
13 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
14 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
15 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
17 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
18 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
19 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
20 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
22 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
23 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
24 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
32 #include "libavutil/channel_layout.h"
33 #include "libavutil/crc.h"
34 #include "libavutil/downmix_info.h"
35 #include "libavutil/opt.h"
38 #include "aac_ac3_parser.h"
39 #include "ac3_parser.h"
41 #include "ac3dec_data.h"
45 * table for ungrouping 3 values in 7 bits.
46 * used for exponents and bap=2 mantissas
48 static uint8_t ungroup_3_in_7_bits_tab[128][3];
50 /** tables for ungrouping mantissas */
51 static int b1_mantissas[32][3];
52 static int b2_mantissas[128][3];
53 static int b3_mantissas[8];
54 static int b4_mantissas[128][2];
55 static int b5_mantissas[16];
58 * Quantization table: levels for symmetric. bits for asymmetric.
59 * reference: Table 7.18 Mapping of bap to Quantizer
61 static const uint8_t quantization_tab[16] = {
63 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 14, 16
66 /** dynamic range table. converts codes to scale factors. */
67 static float dynamic_range_tab[256];
68 static float heavy_dynamic_range_tab[256];
70 /** Adjustments in dB gain */
71 static const float gain_levels[9] = {
75 LEVEL_MINUS_1POINT5DB,
77 LEVEL_MINUS_4POINT5DB,
83 /** Adjustments in dB gain (LFE, +10 to -21 dB) */
84 static const float gain_levels_lfe[32] = {
85 3.162275, 2.818382, 2.511886, 2.238719, 1.995261, 1.778278, 1.584893,
86 1.412536, 1.258924, 1.122018, 1.000000, 0.891251, 0.794328, 0.707946,
87 0.630957, 0.562341, 0.501187, 0.446683, 0.398107, 0.354813, 0.316227,
88 0.281838, 0.251188, 0.223872, 0.199526, 0.177828, 0.158489, 0.141253,
89 0.125892, 0.112201, 0.100000, 0.089125
93 * Table for default stereo downmixing coefficients
94 * reference: Section 7.8.2 Downmixing Into Two Channels
96 static const uint8_t ac3_default_coeffs[8][5][2] = {
97 { { 2, 7 }, { 7, 2 }, },
99 { { 2, 7 }, { 7, 2 }, },
100 { { 2, 7 }, { 5, 5 }, { 7, 2 }, },
101 { { 2, 7 }, { 7, 2 }, { 6, 6 }, },
102 { { 2, 7 }, { 5, 5 }, { 7, 2 }, { 8, 8 }, },
103 { { 2, 7 }, { 7, 2 }, { 6, 7 }, { 7, 6 }, },
104 { { 2, 7 }, { 5, 5 }, { 7, 2 }, { 6, 7 }, { 7, 6 }, },
108 * Symmetrical Dequantization
109 * reference: Section 7.3.3 Expansion of Mantissas for Symmetrical Quantization
110 * Tables 7.19 to 7.23
113 symmetric_dequant(int code, int levels)
115 return ((code - (levels >> 1)) * (1 << 24)) / levels;
119 * Initialize tables at runtime.
121 static av_cold void ac3_tables_init(void)
125 /* generate table for ungrouping 3 values in 7 bits
126 reference: Section 7.1.3 Exponent Decoding */
127 for (i = 0; i < 128; i++) {
128 ungroup_3_in_7_bits_tab[i][0] = i / 25;
129 ungroup_3_in_7_bits_tab[i][1] = (i % 25) / 5;
130 ungroup_3_in_7_bits_tab[i][2] = (i % 25) % 5;
133 /* generate grouped mantissa tables
134 reference: Section 7.3.5 Ungrouping of Mantissas */
135 for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
136 /* bap=1 mantissas */
137 b1_mantissas[i][0] = symmetric_dequant(ff_ac3_ungroup_3_in_5_bits_tab[i][0], 3);
138 b1_mantissas[i][1] = symmetric_dequant(ff_ac3_ungroup_3_in_5_bits_tab[i][1], 3);
139 b1_mantissas[i][2] = symmetric_dequant(ff_ac3_ungroup_3_in_5_bits_tab[i][2], 3);
141 for (i = 0; i < 128; i++) {
142 /* bap=2 mantissas */
143 b2_mantissas[i][0] = symmetric_dequant(ungroup_3_in_7_bits_tab[i][0], 5);
144 b2_mantissas[i][1] = symmetric_dequant(ungroup_3_in_7_bits_tab[i][1], 5);
145 b2_mantissas[i][2] = symmetric_dequant(ungroup_3_in_7_bits_tab[i][2], 5);
147 /* bap=4 mantissas */
148 b4_mantissas[i][0] = symmetric_dequant(i / 11, 11);
149 b4_mantissas[i][1] = symmetric_dequant(i % 11, 11);
151 /* generate ungrouped mantissa tables
152 reference: Tables 7.21 and 7.23 */
153 for (i = 0; i < 7; i++) {
154 /* bap=3 mantissas */
155 b3_mantissas[i] = symmetric_dequant(i, 7);
157 for (i = 0; i < 15; i++) {
158 /* bap=5 mantissas */
159 b5_mantissas[i] = symmetric_dequant(i, 15);
162 /* generate dynamic range table
163 reference: Section 7.7.1 Dynamic Range Control */
164 for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
165 int v = (i >> 5) - ((i >> 7) << 3) - 5;
166 dynamic_range_tab[i] = powf(2.0f, v) * ((i & 0x1F) | 0x20);
169 /* generate compr dynamic range table
170 reference: Section 7.7.2 Heavy Compression */
171 for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
172 int v = (i >> 4) - ((i >> 7) << 4) - 4;
173 heavy_dynamic_range_tab[i] = powf(2.0f, v) * ((i & 0xF) | 0x10);
179 * AVCodec initialization
181 static av_cold int ac3_decode_init(AVCodecContext *avctx)
183 AC3DecodeContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
188 ff_ac3_common_init();
190 ff_mdct_init(&s->imdct_256, 8, 1, 1.0);
191 ff_mdct_init(&s->imdct_512, 9, 1, 1.0);
192 AC3_RENAME(ff_kbd_window_init)(s->window, 5.0, 256);
193 ff_bswapdsp_init(&s->bdsp);
196 s->fdsp = avpriv_alloc_fixed_dsp(avctx->flags & AV_CODEC_FLAG_BITEXACT);
198 s->fdsp = avpriv_float_dsp_alloc(avctx->flags & AV_CODEC_FLAG_BITEXACT);
199 ff_fmt_convert_init(&s->fmt_conv, avctx);
202 ff_ac3dsp_init(&s->ac3dsp, avctx->flags & AV_CODEC_FLAG_BITEXACT);
203 av_lfg_init(&s->dith_state, 0);
206 avctx->sample_fmt = AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16P;
208 avctx->sample_fmt = AV_SAMPLE_FMT_FLTP;
210 /* allow downmixing to stereo or mono */
211 #if FF_API_REQUEST_CHANNELS
212 FF_DISABLE_DEPRECATION_WARNINGS
213 if (avctx->request_channels == 1)
214 avctx->request_channel_layout = AV_CH_LAYOUT_MONO;
215 else if (avctx->request_channels == 2)
216 avctx->request_channel_layout = AV_CH_LAYOUT_STEREO;
217 FF_ENABLE_DEPRECATION_WARNINGS
219 if (avctx->channels > 1 &&
220 avctx->request_channel_layout == AV_CH_LAYOUT_MONO)
222 else if (avctx->channels > 2 &&
223 avctx->request_channel_layout == AV_CH_LAYOUT_STEREO)
227 for (i = 0; i < AC3_MAX_CHANNELS; i++) {
228 s->xcfptr[i] = s->transform_coeffs[i];
229 s->dlyptr[i] = s->delay[i];
236 * Parse the 'sync info' and 'bit stream info' from the AC-3 bitstream.
237 * GetBitContext within AC3DecodeContext must point to
238 * the start of the synchronized AC-3 bitstream.
240 static int ac3_parse_header(AC3DecodeContext *s)
242 GetBitContext *gbc = &s->gbc;
245 /* read the rest of the bsi. read twice for dual mono mode. */
246 i = !s->channel_mode;
248 s->dialog_normalization[(!s->channel_mode)-i] = -get_bits(gbc, 5);
249 if (s->dialog_normalization[(!s->channel_mode)-i] == 0) {
250 s->dialog_normalization[(!s->channel_mode)-i] = -31;
252 if (s->target_level != 0) {
253 s->level_gain[(!s->channel_mode)-i] = powf(2.0f,
254 (float)(s->target_level -
255 s->dialog_normalization[(!s->channel_mode)-i])/6.0f);
257 if (s->compression_exists[(!s->channel_mode)-i] = get_bits1(gbc)) {
258 s->heavy_dynamic_range[(!s->channel_mode)-i] =
259 AC3_HEAVY_RANGE(get_bits(gbc, 8));
262 skip_bits(gbc, 8); //skip language code
264 skip_bits(gbc, 7); //skip audio production information
267 skip_bits(gbc, 2); //skip copyright bit and original bitstream bit
269 /* skip the timecodes or parse the Alternate Bit Stream Syntax */
270 if (s->bitstream_id != 6) {
272 skip_bits(gbc, 14); //skip timecode1
274 skip_bits(gbc, 14); //skip timecode2
276 if (get_bits1(gbc)) {
277 s->preferred_downmix = get_bits(gbc, 2);
278 s->center_mix_level_ltrt = get_bits(gbc, 3);
279 s->surround_mix_level_ltrt = av_clip(get_bits(gbc, 3), 3, 7);
280 s->center_mix_level = get_bits(gbc, 3);
281 s->surround_mix_level = av_clip(get_bits(gbc, 3), 3, 7);
283 if (get_bits1(gbc)) {
284 s->dolby_surround_ex_mode = get_bits(gbc, 2);
285 s->dolby_headphone_mode = get_bits(gbc, 2);
286 skip_bits(gbc, 10); // skip adconvtyp (1), xbsi2 (8), encinfo (1)
290 /* skip additional bitstream info */
291 if (get_bits1(gbc)) {
292 i = get_bits(gbc, 6);
302 * Common function to parse AC-3 or E-AC-3 frame header
304 static int parse_frame_header(AC3DecodeContext *s)
306 AC3HeaderInfo hdr, *phdr=&hdr;
309 err = avpriv_ac3_parse_header2(&s->gbc, &phdr);
313 /* get decoding parameters from header info */
314 s->bit_alloc_params.sr_code = hdr.sr_code;
315 s->bitstream_id = hdr.bitstream_id;
316 s->bitstream_mode = hdr.bitstream_mode;
317 s->channel_mode = hdr.channel_mode;
318 s->lfe_on = hdr.lfe_on;
319 s->bit_alloc_params.sr_shift = hdr.sr_shift;
320 s->sample_rate = hdr.sample_rate;
321 s->bit_rate = hdr.bit_rate;
322 s->channels = hdr.channels;
323 s->fbw_channels = s->channels - s->lfe_on;
324 s->lfe_ch = s->fbw_channels + 1;
325 s->frame_size = hdr.frame_size;
326 s->preferred_downmix = AC3_DMIXMOD_NOTINDICATED;
327 s->center_mix_level = hdr.center_mix_level;
328 s->center_mix_level_ltrt = 4; // -3.0dB
329 s->surround_mix_level = hdr.surround_mix_level;
330 s->surround_mix_level_ltrt = 4; // -3.0dB
331 s->lfe_mix_level_exists = 0;
332 s->num_blocks = hdr.num_blocks;
333 s->frame_type = hdr.frame_type;
334 s->substreamid = hdr.substreamid;
335 s->dolby_surround_mode = hdr.dolby_surround_mode;
336 s->dolby_surround_ex_mode = AC3_DSUREXMOD_NOTINDICATED;
337 s->dolby_headphone_mode = AC3_DHEADPHONMOD_NOTINDICATED;
340 s->start_freq[s->lfe_ch] = 0;
341 s->end_freq[s->lfe_ch] = 7;
342 s->num_exp_groups[s->lfe_ch] = 2;
343 s->channel_in_cpl[s->lfe_ch] = 0;
346 if (s->bitstream_id <= 10) {
348 s->snr_offset_strategy = 2;
349 s->block_switch_syntax = 1;
350 s->dither_flag_syntax = 1;
351 s->bit_allocation_syntax = 1;
352 s->fast_gain_syntax = 0;
353 s->first_cpl_leak = 0;
356 memset(s->channel_uses_aht, 0, sizeof(s->channel_uses_aht));
357 return ac3_parse_header(s);
358 } else if (CONFIG_EAC3_DECODER) {
360 return ff_eac3_parse_header(s);
362 av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "E-AC-3 support not compiled in\n");
363 return AVERROR(ENOSYS);
368 * Set stereo downmixing coefficients based on frame header info.
369 * reference: Section 7.8.2 Downmixing Into Two Channels
371 static void set_downmix_coeffs(AC3DecodeContext *s)
374 float cmix = gain_levels[s-> center_mix_level];
375 float smix = gain_levels[s->surround_mix_level];
377 float downmix_coeffs[AC3_MAX_CHANNELS][2];
379 for (i = 0; i < s->fbw_channels; i++) {
380 downmix_coeffs[i][0] = gain_levels[ac3_default_coeffs[s->channel_mode][i][0]];
381 downmix_coeffs[i][1] = gain_levels[ac3_default_coeffs[s->channel_mode][i][1]];
383 if (s->channel_mode > 1 && s->channel_mode & 1) {
384 downmix_coeffs[1][0] = downmix_coeffs[1][1] = cmix;
386 if (s->channel_mode == AC3_CHMODE_2F1R || s->channel_mode == AC3_CHMODE_3F1R) {
387 int nf = s->channel_mode - 2;
388 downmix_coeffs[nf][0] = downmix_coeffs[nf][1] = smix * LEVEL_MINUS_3DB;
390 if (s->channel_mode == AC3_CHMODE_2F2R || s->channel_mode == AC3_CHMODE_3F2R) {
391 int nf = s->channel_mode - 4;
392 downmix_coeffs[nf][0] = downmix_coeffs[nf+1][1] = smix;
397 for (i = 0; i < s->fbw_channels; i++) {
398 norm0 += downmix_coeffs[i][0];
399 norm1 += downmix_coeffs[i][1];
401 norm0 = 1.0f / norm0;
402 norm1 = 1.0f / norm1;
403 for (i = 0; i < s->fbw_channels; i++) {
404 downmix_coeffs[i][0] *= norm0;
405 downmix_coeffs[i][1] *= norm1;
408 if (s->output_mode == AC3_CHMODE_MONO) {
409 for (i = 0; i < s->fbw_channels; i++)
410 downmix_coeffs[i][0] = (downmix_coeffs[i][0] +
411 downmix_coeffs[i][1]) * LEVEL_MINUS_3DB;
413 for (i = 0; i < s->fbw_channels; i++) {
414 s->downmix_coeffs[i][0] = FIXR12(downmix_coeffs[i][0]);
415 s->downmix_coeffs[i][1] = FIXR12(downmix_coeffs[i][1]);
420 * Decode the grouped exponents according to exponent strategy.
421 * reference: Section 7.1.3 Exponent Decoding
423 static int decode_exponents(GetBitContext *gbc, int exp_strategy, int ngrps,
424 uint8_t absexp, int8_t *dexps)
426 int i, j, grp, group_size;
431 group_size = exp_strategy + (exp_strategy == EXP_D45);
432 for (grp = 0, i = 0; grp < ngrps; grp++) {
433 expacc = get_bits(gbc, 7);
434 dexp[i++] = ungroup_3_in_7_bits_tab[expacc][0];
435 dexp[i++] = ungroup_3_in_7_bits_tab[expacc][1];
436 dexp[i++] = ungroup_3_in_7_bits_tab[expacc][2];
439 /* convert to absolute exps and expand groups */
441 for (i = 0, j = 0; i < ngrps * 3; i++) {
442 prevexp += dexp[i] - 2;
445 switch (group_size) {
446 case 4: dexps[j++] = prevexp;
447 dexps[j++] = prevexp;
448 case 2: dexps[j++] = prevexp;
449 case 1: dexps[j++] = prevexp;
456 * Generate transform coefficients for each coupled channel in the coupling
457 * range using the coupling coefficients and coupling coordinates.
458 * reference: Section 7.4.3 Coupling Coordinate Format
460 static void calc_transform_coeffs_cpl(AC3DecodeContext *s)
464 bin = s->start_freq[CPL_CH];
465 for (band = 0; band < s->num_cpl_bands; band++) {
466 int band_start = bin;
467 int band_end = bin + s->cpl_band_sizes[band];
468 for (ch = 1; ch <= s->fbw_channels; ch++) {
469 if (s->channel_in_cpl[ch]) {
470 int cpl_coord = s->cpl_coords[ch][band] << 5;
471 for (bin = band_start; bin < band_end; bin++) {
472 s->fixed_coeffs[ch][bin] =
473 MULH(s->fixed_coeffs[CPL_CH][bin] * (1 << 4), cpl_coord);
475 if (ch == 2 && s->phase_flags[band]) {
476 for (bin = band_start; bin < band_end; bin++)
477 s->fixed_coeffs[2][bin] = -s->fixed_coeffs[2][bin];
486 * Grouped mantissas for 3-level 5-level and 11-level quantization
488 typedef struct mant_groups {
498 * Decode the transform coefficients for a particular channel
499 * reference: Section 7.3 Quantization and Decoding of Mantissas
501 static void ac3_decode_transform_coeffs_ch(AC3DecodeContext *s, int ch_index, mant_groups *m)
503 int start_freq = s->start_freq[ch_index];
504 int end_freq = s->end_freq[ch_index];
505 uint8_t *baps = s->bap[ch_index];
506 int8_t *exps = s->dexps[ch_index];
507 int32_t *coeffs = s->fixed_coeffs[ch_index];
508 int dither = (ch_index == CPL_CH) || s->dither_flag[ch_index];
509 GetBitContext *gbc = &s->gbc;
512 for (freq = start_freq; freq < end_freq; freq++) {
513 int bap = baps[freq];
517 /* random noise with approximate range of -0.707 to 0.707 */
519 mantissa = (((av_lfg_get(&s->dith_state)>>8)*181)>>8) - 5931008;
526 mantissa = m->b1_mant[m->b1];
528 int bits = get_bits(gbc, 5);
529 mantissa = b1_mantissas[bits][0];
530 m->b1_mant[1] = b1_mantissas[bits][1];
531 m->b1_mant[0] = b1_mantissas[bits][2];
538 mantissa = m->b2_mant[m->b2];
540 int bits = get_bits(gbc, 7);
541 mantissa = b2_mantissas[bits][0];
542 m->b2_mant[1] = b2_mantissas[bits][1];
543 m->b2_mant[0] = b2_mantissas[bits][2];
548 mantissa = b3_mantissas[get_bits(gbc, 3)];
553 mantissa = m->b4_mant;
555 int bits = get_bits(gbc, 7);
556 mantissa = b4_mantissas[bits][0];
557 m->b4_mant = b4_mantissas[bits][1];
562 mantissa = b5_mantissas[get_bits(gbc, 4)];
564 default: /* 6 to 15 */
565 /* Shift mantissa and sign-extend it. */
567 av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "bap %d is invalid in plain AC-3\n", bap);
570 mantissa = (unsigned)get_sbits(gbc, quantization_tab[bap]) << (24 - quantization_tab[bap]);
573 coeffs[freq] = mantissa >> exps[freq];
578 * Remove random dithering from coupling range coefficients with zero-bit
579 * mantissas for coupled channels which do not use dithering.
580 * reference: Section 7.3.4 Dither for Zero Bit Mantissas (bap=0)
582 static void remove_dithering(AC3DecodeContext *s) {
585 for (ch = 1; ch <= s->fbw_channels; ch++) {
586 if (!s->dither_flag[ch] && s->channel_in_cpl[ch]) {
587 for (i = s->start_freq[CPL_CH]; i < s->end_freq[CPL_CH]; i++) {
588 if (!s->bap[CPL_CH][i])
589 s->fixed_coeffs[ch][i] = 0;
595 static void decode_transform_coeffs_ch(AC3DecodeContext *s, int blk, int ch,
598 if (!s->channel_uses_aht[ch]) {
599 ac3_decode_transform_coeffs_ch(s, ch, m);
601 /* if AHT is used, mantissas for all blocks are encoded in the first
602 block of the frame. */
604 if (CONFIG_EAC3_DECODER && !blk)
605 ff_eac3_decode_transform_coeffs_aht_ch(s, ch);
606 for (bin = s->start_freq[ch]; bin < s->end_freq[ch]; bin++) {
607 s->fixed_coeffs[ch][bin] = s->pre_mantissa[ch][bin][blk] >> s->dexps[ch][bin];
613 * Decode the transform coefficients.
615 static void decode_transform_coeffs(AC3DecodeContext *s, int blk)
621 m.b1 = m.b2 = m.b4 = 0;
623 for (ch = 1; ch <= s->channels; ch++) {
624 /* transform coefficients for full-bandwidth channel */
625 decode_transform_coeffs_ch(s, blk, ch, &m);
626 /* transform coefficients for coupling channel come right after the
627 coefficients for the first coupled channel*/
628 if (s->channel_in_cpl[ch]) {
630 decode_transform_coeffs_ch(s, blk, CPL_CH, &m);
631 calc_transform_coeffs_cpl(s);
634 end = s->end_freq[CPL_CH];
636 end = s->end_freq[ch];
639 s->fixed_coeffs[ch][end] = 0;
643 /* zero the dithered coefficients for appropriate channels */
648 * Stereo rematrixing.
649 * reference: Section 7.5.4 Rematrixing : Decoding Technique
651 static void do_rematrixing(AC3DecodeContext *s)
656 end = FFMIN(s->end_freq[1], s->end_freq[2]);
658 for (bnd = 0; bnd < s->num_rematrixing_bands; bnd++) {
659 if (s->rematrixing_flags[bnd]) {
660 bndend = FFMIN(end, ff_ac3_rematrix_band_tab[bnd + 1]);
661 for (i = ff_ac3_rematrix_band_tab[bnd]; i < bndend; i++) {
662 int tmp0 = s->fixed_coeffs[1][i];
663 s->fixed_coeffs[1][i] += s->fixed_coeffs[2][i];
664 s->fixed_coeffs[2][i] = tmp0 - s->fixed_coeffs[2][i];
671 * Inverse MDCT Transform.
672 * Convert frequency domain coefficients to time-domain audio samples.
673 * reference: Section 7.9.4 Transformation Equations
675 static inline void do_imdct(AC3DecodeContext *s, int channels)
679 for (ch = 1; ch <= channels; ch++) {
680 if (s->block_switch[ch]) {
682 FFTSample *x = s->tmp_output + 128;
683 for (i = 0; i < 128; i++)
684 x[i] = s->transform_coeffs[ch][2 * i];
685 s->imdct_256.imdct_half(&s->imdct_256, s->tmp_output, x);
687 s->fdsp->vector_fmul_window_scaled(s->outptr[ch - 1], s->delay[ch - 1],
688 s->tmp_output, s->window, 128, 8);
690 s->fdsp->vector_fmul_window(s->outptr[ch - 1], s->delay[ch - 1],
691 s->tmp_output, s->window, 128);
693 for (i = 0; i < 128; i++)
694 x[i] = s->transform_coeffs[ch][2 * i + 1];
695 s->imdct_256.imdct_half(&s->imdct_256, s->delay[ch - 1], x);
697 s->imdct_512.imdct_half(&s->imdct_512, s->tmp_output, s->transform_coeffs[ch]);
699 s->fdsp->vector_fmul_window_scaled(s->outptr[ch - 1], s->delay[ch - 1],
700 s->tmp_output, s->window, 128, 8);
702 s->fdsp->vector_fmul_window(s->outptr[ch - 1], s->delay[ch - 1],
703 s->tmp_output, s->window, 128);
705 memcpy(s->delay[ch - 1], s->tmp_output + 128, 128 * sizeof(FFTSample));
711 * Upmix delay samples from stereo to original channel layout.
713 static void ac3_upmix_delay(AC3DecodeContext *s)
715 int channel_data_size = sizeof(s->delay[0]);
716 switch (s->channel_mode) {
717 case AC3_CHMODE_DUALMONO:
718 case AC3_CHMODE_STEREO:
719 /* upmix mono to stereo */
720 memcpy(s->delay[1], s->delay[0], channel_data_size);
722 case AC3_CHMODE_2F2R:
723 memset(s->delay[3], 0, channel_data_size);
724 case AC3_CHMODE_2F1R:
725 memset(s->delay[2], 0, channel_data_size);
727 case AC3_CHMODE_3F2R:
728 memset(s->delay[4], 0, channel_data_size);
729 case AC3_CHMODE_3F1R:
730 memset(s->delay[3], 0, channel_data_size);
732 memcpy(s->delay[2], s->delay[1], channel_data_size);
733 memset(s->delay[1], 0, channel_data_size);
739 * Decode band structure for coupling, spectral extension, or enhanced coupling.
740 * The band structure defines how many subbands are in each band. For each
741 * subband in the range, 1 means it is combined with the previous band, and 0
742 * means that it starts a new band.
744 * @param[in] gbc bit reader context
745 * @param[in] blk block number
746 * @param[in] eac3 flag to indicate E-AC-3
747 * @param[in] ecpl flag to indicate enhanced coupling
748 * @param[in] start_subband subband number for start of range
749 * @param[in] end_subband subband number for end of range
750 * @param[in] default_band_struct default band structure table
751 * @param[out] num_bands number of bands (optionally NULL)
752 * @param[out] band_sizes array containing the number of bins in each band (optionally NULL)
754 static void decode_band_structure(GetBitContext *gbc, int blk, int eac3,
755 int ecpl, int start_subband, int end_subband,
756 const uint8_t *default_band_struct,
757 int *num_bands, uint8_t *band_sizes)
759 int subbnd, bnd, n_subbands, n_bands=0;
761 uint8_t coded_band_struct[22];
762 const uint8_t *band_struct;
764 n_subbands = end_subband - start_subband;
766 /* decode band structure from bitstream or use default */
767 if (!eac3 || get_bits1(gbc)) {
768 for (subbnd = 0; subbnd < n_subbands - 1; subbnd++) {
769 coded_band_struct[subbnd] = get_bits1(gbc);
771 band_struct = coded_band_struct;
773 band_struct = &default_band_struct[start_subband+1];
775 /* no change in band structure */
779 /* calculate number of bands and band sizes based on band structure.
780 note that the first 4 subbands in enhanced coupling span only 6 bins
782 if (num_bands || band_sizes ) {
783 n_bands = n_subbands;
784 bnd_sz[0] = ecpl ? 6 : 12;
785 for (bnd = 0, subbnd = 1; subbnd < n_subbands; subbnd++) {
786 int subbnd_size = (ecpl && subbnd < 4) ? 6 : 12;
787 if (band_struct[subbnd - 1]) {
789 bnd_sz[bnd] += subbnd_size;
791 bnd_sz[++bnd] = subbnd_size;
796 /* set optional output params */
798 *num_bands = n_bands;
800 memcpy(band_sizes, bnd_sz, n_bands);
804 * Decode a single audio block from the AC-3 bitstream.
806 static int decode_audio_block(AC3DecodeContext *s, int blk)
808 int fbw_channels = s->fbw_channels;
809 int channel_mode = s->channel_mode;
811 int different_transforms;
814 GetBitContext *gbc = &s->gbc;
815 uint8_t bit_alloc_stages[AC3_MAX_CHANNELS] = { 0 };
817 /* block switch flags */
818 different_transforms = 0;
819 if (s->block_switch_syntax) {
820 for (ch = 1; ch <= fbw_channels; ch++) {
821 s->block_switch[ch] = get_bits1(gbc);
822 if (ch > 1 && s->block_switch[ch] != s->block_switch[1])
823 different_transforms = 1;
827 /* dithering flags */
828 if (s->dither_flag_syntax) {
829 for (ch = 1; ch <= fbw_channels; ch++) {
830 s->dither_flag[ch] = get_bits1(gbc);
835 i = !s->channel_mode;
837 if (get_bits1(gbc)) {
838 /* Allow asymmetric application of DRC when drc_scale > 1.
839 Amplification of quiet sounds is enhanced */
840 int range_bits = get_bits(gbc, 8);
841 INTFLOAT range = AC3_RANGE(range_bits);
842 if (range_bits <= 127 || s->drc_scale <= 1.0)
843 s->dynamic_range[i] = AC3_DYNAMIC_RANGE(range);
845 s->dynamic_range[i] = range;
846 } else if (blk == 0) {
847 s->dynamic_range[i] = AC3_DYNAMIC_RANGE1;
851 /* spectral extension strategy */
852 if (s->eac3 && (!blk || get_bits1(gbc))) {
853 s->spx_in_use = get_bits1(gbc);
855 int dst_start_freq, dst_end_freq, src_start_freq,
856 start_subband, end_subband;
858 /* determine which channels use spx */
859 if (s->channel_mode == AC3_CHMODE_MONO) {
860 s->channel_uses_spx[1] = 1;
862 for (ch = 1; ch <= fbw_channels; ch++)
863 s->channel_uses_spx[ch] = get_bits1(gbc);
866 /* get the frequency bins of the spx copy region and the spx start
868 dst_start_freq = get_bits(gbc, 2);
869 start_subband = get_bits(gbc, 3) + 2;
870 if (start_subband > 7)
871 start_subband += start_subband - 7;
872 end_subband = get_bits(gbc, 3) + 5;
874 s->spx_dst_end_freq = end_freq_inv_tab[end_subband-5];
877 end_subband += end_subband - 7;
878 dst_start_freq = dst_start_freq * 12 + 25;
879 src_start_freq = start_subband * 12 + 25;
880 dst_end_freq = end_subband * 12 + 25;
882 /* check validity of spx ranges */
883 if (start_subband >= end_subband) {
884 av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "invalid spectral extension "
885 "range (%d >= %d)\n", start_subband, end_subband);
886 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
888 if (dst_start_freq >= src_start_freq) {
889 av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "invalid spectral extension "
890 "copy start bin (%d >= %d)\n", dst_start_freq, src_start_freq);
891 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
894 s->spx_dst_start_freq = dst_start_freq;
895 s->spx_src_start_freq = src_start_freq;
897 s->spx_dst_end_freq = dst_end_freq;
899 decode_band_structure(gbc, blk, s->eac3, 0,
900 start_subband, end_subband,
901 ff_eac3_default_spx_band_struct,
905 for (ch = 1; ch <= fbw_channels; ch++) {
906 s->channel_uses_spx[ch] = 0;
907 s->first_spx_coords[ch] = 1;
912 /* spectral extension coordinates */
914 for (ch = 1; ch <= fbw_channels; ch++) {
915 if (s->channel_uses_spx[ch]) {
916 if (s->first_spx_coords[ch] || get_bits1(gbc)) {
918 int bin, master_spx_coord;
920 s->first_spx_coords[ch] = 0;
921 spx_blend = AC3_SPX_BLEND(get_bits(gbc, 5));
922 master_spx_coord = get_bits(gbc, 2) * 3;
924 bin = s->spx_src_start_freq;
925 for (bnd = 0; bnd < s->num_spx_bands; bnd++) {
926 int bandsize = s->spx_band_sizes[bnd];
927 int spx_coord_exp, spx_coord_mant;
928 INTFLOAT nratio, sblend, nblend;
930 /* calculate blending factors */
931 int64_t accu = ((bin << 23) + (bandsize << 22))
932 * (int64_t)s->spx_dst_end_freq;
933 nratio = (int)(accu >> 32);
934 nratio -= spx_blend << 18;
939 } else if (nratio > 0x7fffff) {
940 nblend = 14529495; // sqrt(3) in FP.23
943 nblend = fixed_sqrt(nratio, 23);
944 accu = (int64_t)nblend * 1859775393;
945 nblend = (int)((accu + (1<<29)) >> 30);
946 sblend = fixed_sqrt(0x800000 - nratio, 23);
951 /* calculate blending factors */
952 nratio = ((float)((bin + (bandsize >> 1))) / s->spx_dst_end_freq) - spx_blend;
953 nratio = av_clipf(nratio, 0.0f, 1.0f);
954 nblend = sqrtf(3.0f * nratio); // noise is scaled by sqrt(3)
955 // to give unity variance
956 sblend = sqrtf(1.0f - nratio);
960 /* decode spx coordinates */
961 spx_coord_exp = get_bits(gbc, 4);
962 spx_coord_mant = get_bits(gbc, 2);
963 if (spx_coord_exp == 15) spx_coord_mant <<= 1;
964 else spx_coord_mant += 4;
965 spx_coord_mant <<= (25 - spx_coord_exp - master_spx_coord);
967 /* multiply noise and signal blending factors by spx coordinate */
969 accu = (int64_t)nblend * spx_coord_mant;
970 s->spx_noise_blend[ch][bnd] = (int)((accu + (1<<22)) >> 23);
971 accu = (int64_t)sblend * spx_coord_mant;
972 s->spx_signal_blend[ch][bnd] = (int)((accu + (1<<22)) >> 23);
974 spx_coord = spx_coord_mant * (1.0f / (1 << 23));
975 s->spx_noise_blend [ch][bnd] = nblend * spx_coord;
976 s->spx_signal_blend[ch][bnd] = sblend * spx_coord;
981 s->first_spx_coords[ch] = 1;
986 /* coupling strategy */
987 if (s->eac3 ? s->cpl_strategy_exists[blk] : get_bits1(gbc)) {
988 memset(bit_alloc_stages, 3, AC3_MAX_CHANNELS);
990 s->cpl_in_use[blk] = get_bits1(gbc);
991 if (s->cpl_in_use[blk]) {
992 /* coupling in use */
993 int cpl_start_subband, cpl_end_subband;
995 if (channel_mode < AC3_CHMODE_STEREO) {
996 av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "coupling not allowed in mono or dual-mono\n");
997 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
1000 /* check for enhanced coupling */
1001 if (s->eac3 && get_bits1(gbc)) {
1002 /* TODO: parse enhanced coupling strategy info */
1003 avpriv_request_sample(s->avctx, "Enhanced coupling");
1004 return AVERROR_PATCHWELCOME;
1007 /* determine which channels are coupled */
1008 if (s->eac3 && s->channel_mode == AC3_CHMODE_STEREO) {
1009 s->channel_in_cpl[1] = 1;
1010 s->channel_in_cpl[2] = 1;
1012 for (ch = 1; ch <= fbw_channels; ch++)
1013 s->channel_in_cpl[ch] = get_bits1(gbc);
1016 /* phase flags in use */
1017 if (channel_mode == AC3_CHMODE_STEREO)
1018 s->phase_flags_in_use = get_bits1(gbc);
1020 /* coupling frequency range */
1021 cpl_start_subband = get_bits(gbc, 4);
1022 cpl_end_subband = s->spx_in_use ? (s->spx_src_start_freq - 37) / 12 :
1023 get_bits(gbc, 4) + 3;
1024 if (cpl_start_subband >= cpl_end_subband) {
1025 av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "invalid coupling range (%d >= %d)\n",
1026 cpl_start_subband, cpl_end_subband);
1027 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
1029 s->start_freq[CPL_CH] = cpl_start_subband * 12 + 37;
1030 s->end_freq[CPL_CH] = cpl_end_subband * 12 + 37;
1032 decode_band_structure(gbc, blk, s->eac3, 0, cpl_start_subband,
1034 ff_eac3_default_cpl_band_struct,
1035 &s->num_cpl_bands, s->cpl_band_sizes);
1037 /* coupling not in use */
1038 for (ch = 1; ch <= fbw_channels; ch++) {
1039 s->channel_in_cpl[ch] = 0;
1040 s->first_cpl_coords[ch] = 1;
1042 s->first_cpl_leak = s->eac3;
1043 s->phase_flags_in_use = 0;
1045 } else if (!s->eac3) {
1047 av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "new coupling strategy must "
1048 "be present in block 0\n");
1049 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
1051 s->cpl_in_use[blk] = s->cpl_in_use[blk-1];
1054 cpl_in_use = s->cpl_in_use[blk];
1056 /* coupling coordinates */
1058 int cpl_coords_exist = 0;
1060 for (ch = 1; ch <= fbw_channels; ch++) {
1061 if (s->channel_in_cpl[ch]) {
1062 if ((s->eac3 && s->first_cpl_coords[ch]) || get_bits1(gbc)) {
1063 int master_cpl_coord, cpl_coord_exp, cpl_coord_mant;
1064 s->first_cpl_coords[ch] = 0;
1065 cpl_coords_exist = 1;
1066 master_cpl_coord = 3 * get_bits(gbc, 2);
1067 for (bnd = 0; bnd < s->num_cpl_bands; bnd++) {
1068 cpl_coord_exp = get_bits(gbc, 4);
1069 cpl_coord_mant = get_bits(gbc, 4);
1070 if (cpl_coord_exp == 15)
1071 s->cpl_coords[ch][bnd] = cpl_coord_mant << 22;
1073 s->cpl_coords[ch][bnd] = (cpl_coord_mant + 16) << 21;
1074 s->cpl_coords[ch][bnd] >>= (cpl_coord_exp + master_cpl_coord);
1077 av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "new coupling coordinates must "
1078 "be present in block 0\n");
1079 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
1082 /* channel not in coupling */
1083 s->first_cpl_coords[ch] = 1;
1087 if (channel_mode == AC3_CHMODE_STEREO && cpl_coords_exist) {
1088 for (bnd = 0; bnd < s->num_cpl_bands; bnd++) {
1089 s->phase_flags[bnd] = s->phase_flags_in_use? get_bits1(gbc) : 0;
1094 /* stereo rematrixing strategy and band structure */
1095 if (channel_mode == AC3_CHMODE_STEREO) {
1096 if ((s->eac3 && !blk) || get_bits1(gbc)) {
1097 s->num_rematrixing_bands = 4;
1098 if (cpl_in_use && s->start_freq[CPL_CH] <= 61) {
1099 s->num_rematrixing_bands -= 1 + (s->start_freq[CPL_CH] == 37);
1100 } else if (s->spx_in_use && s->spx_src_start_freq <= 61) {
1101 s->num_rematrixing_bands--;
1103 for (bnd = 0; bnd < s->num_rematrixing_bands; bnd++)
1104 s->rematrixing_flags[bnd] = get_bits1(gbc);
1106 av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Warning: "
1107 "new rematrixing strategy not present in block 0\n");
1108 s->num_rematrixing_bands = 0;
1112 /* exponent strategies for each channel */
1113 for (ch = !cpl_in_use; ch <= s->channels; ch++) {
1115 s->exp_strategy[blk][ch] = get_bits(gbc, 2 - (ch == s->lfe_ch));
1116 if (s->exp_strategy[blk][ch] != EXP_REUSE)
1117 bit_alloc_stages[ch] = 3;
1120 /* channel bandwidth */
1121 for (ch = 1; ch <= fbw_channels; ch++) {
1122 s->start_freq[ch] = 0;
1123 if (s->exp_strategy[blk][ch] != EXP_REUSE) {
1125 int prev = s->end_freq[ch];
1126 if (s->channel_in_cpl[ch])
1127 s->end_freq[ch] = s->start_freq[CPL_CH];
1128 else if (s->channel_uses_spx[ch])
1129 s->end_freq[ch] = s->spx_src_start_freq;
1131 int bandwidth_code = get_bits(gbc, 6);
1132 if (bandwidth_code > 60) {
1133 av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "bandwidth code = %d > 60\n", bandwidth_code);
1134 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
1136 s->end_freq[ch] = bandwidth_code * 3 + 73;
1138 group_size = 3 << (s->exp_strategy[blk][ch] - 1);
1139 s->num_exp_groups[ch] = (s->end_freq[ch] + group_size-4) / group_size;
1140 if (blk > 0 && s->end_freq[ch] != prev)
1141 memset(bit_alloc_stages, 3, AC3_MAX_CHANNELS);
1144 if (cpl_in_use && s->exp_strategy[blk][CPL_CH] != EXP_REUSE) {
1145 s->num_exp_groups[CPL_CH] = (s->end_freq[CPL_CH] - s->start_freq[CPL_CH]) /
1146 (3 << (s->exp_strategy[blk][CPL_CH] - 1));
1149 /* decode exponents for each channel */
1150 for (ch = !cpl_in_use; ch <= s->channels; ch++) {
1151 if (s->exp_strategy[blk][ch] != EXP_REUSE) {
1152 s->dexps[ch][0] = get_bits(gbc, 4) << !ch;
1153 if (decode_exponents(gbc, s->exp_strategy[blk][ch],
1154 s->num_exp_groups[ch], s->dexps[ch][0],
1155 &s->dexps[ch][s->start_freq[ch]+!!ch])) {
1156 av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "exponent out-of-range\n");
1157 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
1159 if (ch != CPL_CH && ch != s->lfe_ch)
1160 skip_bits(gbc, 2); /* skip gainrng */
1164 /* bit allocation information */
1165 if (s->bit_allocation_syntax) {
1166 if (get_bits1(gbc)) {
1167 s->bit_alloc_params.slow_decay = ff_ac3_slow_decay_tab[get_bits(gbc, 2)] >> s->bit_alloc_params.sr_shift;
1168 s->bit_alloc_params.fast_decay = ff_ac3_fast_decay_tab[get_bits(gbc, 2)] >> s->bit_alloc_params.sr_shift;
1169 s->bit_alloc_params.slow_gain = ff_ac3_slow_gain_tab[get_bits(gbc, 2)];
1170 s->bit_alloc_params.db_per_bit = ff_ac3_db_per_bit_tab[get_bits(gbc, 2)];
1171 s->bit_alloc_params.floor = ff_ac3_floor_tab[get_bits(gbc, 3)];
1172 for (ch = !cpl_in_use; ch <= s->channels; ch++)
1173 bit_alloc_stages[ch] = FFMAX(bit_alloc_stages[ch], 2);
1175 av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "new bit allocation info must "
1176 "be present in block 0\n");
1177 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
1181 /* signal-to-noise ratio offsets and fast gains (signal-to-mask ratios) */
1182 if (!s->eac3 || !blk) {
1183 if (s->snr_offset_strategy && get_bits1(gbc)) {
1186 csnr = (get_bits(gbc, 6) - 15) << 4;
1187 for (i = ch = !cpl_in_use; ch <= s->channels; ch++) {
1189 if (ch == i || s->snr_offset_strategy == 2)
1190 snr = (csnr + get_bits(gbc, 4)) << 2;
1191 /* run at least last bit allocation stage if snr offset changes */
1192 if (blk && s->snr_offset[ch] != snr) {
1193 bit_alloc_stages[ch] = FFMAX(bit_alloc_stages[ch], 1);
1195 s->snr_offset[ch] = snr;
1197 /* fast gain (normal AC-3 only) */
1199 int prev = s->fast_gain[ch];
1200 s->fast_gain[ch] = ff_ac3_fast_gain_tab[get_bits(gbc, 3)];
1201 /* run last 2 bit allocation stages if fast gain changes */
1202 if (blk && prev != s->fast_gain[ch])
1203 bit_alloc_stages[ch] = FFMAX(bit_alloc_stages[ch], 2);
1206 } else if (!s->eac3 && !blk) {
1207 av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "new snr offsets must be present in block 0\n");
1208 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
1212 /* fast gain (E-AC-3 only) */
1213 if (s->fast_gain_syntax && get_bits1(gbc)) {
1214 for (ch = !cpl_in_use; ch <= s->channels; ch++) {
1215 int prev = s->fast_gain[ch];
1216 s->fast_gain[ch] = ff_ac3_fast_gain_tab[get_bits(gbc, 3)];
1217 /* run last 2 bit allocation stages if fast gain changes */
1218 if (blk && prev != s->fast_gain[ch])
1219 bit_alloc_stages[ch] = FFMAX(bit_alloc_stages[ch], 2);
1221 } else if (s->eac3 && !blk) {
1222 for (ch = !cpl_in_use; ch <= s->channels; ch++)
1223 s->fast_gain[ch] = ff_ac3_fast_gain_tab[4];
1226 /* E-AC-3 to AC-3 converter SNR offset */
1227 if (s->frame_type == EAC3_FRAME_TYPE_INDEPENDENT && get_bits1(gbc)) {
1228 skip_bits(gbc, 10); // skip converter snr offset
1231 /* coupling leak information */
1233 if (s->first_cpl_leak || get_bits1(gbc)) {
1234 int fl = get_bits(gbc, 3);
1235 int sl = get_bits(gbc, 3);
1236 /* run last 2 bit allocation stages for coupling channel if
1237 coupling leak changes */
1238 if (blk && (fl != s->bit_alloc_params.cpl_fast_leak ||
1239 sl != s->bit_alloc_params.cpl_slow_leak)) {
1240 bit_alloc_stages[CPL_CH] = FFMAX(bit_alloc_stages[CPL_CH], 2);
1242 s->bit_alloc_params.cpl_fast_leak = fl;
1243 s->bit_alloc_params.cpl_slow_leak = sl;
1244 } else if (!s->eac3 && !blk) {
1245 av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "new coupling leak info must "
1246 "be present in block 0\n");
1247 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
1249 s->first_cpl_leak = 0;
1252 /* delta bit allocation information */
1253 if (s->dba_syntax && get_bits1(gbc)) {
1254 /* delta bit allocation exists (strategy) */
1255 for (ch = !cpl_in_use; ch <= fbw_channels; ch++) {
1256 s->dba_mode[ch] = get_bits(gbc, 2);
1257 if (s->dba_mode[ch] == DBA_RESERVED) {
1258 av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "delta bit allocation strategy reserved\n");
1259 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
1261 bit_alloc_stages[ch] = FFMAX(bit_alloc_stages[ch], 2);
1263 /* channel delta offset, len and bit allocation */
1264 for (ch = !cpl_in_use; ch <= fbw_channels; ch++) {
1265 if (s->dba_mode[ch] == DBA_NEW) {
1266 s->dba_nsegs[ch] = get_bits(gbc, 3) + 1;
1267 for (seg = 0; seg < s->dba_nsegs[ch]; seg++) {
1268 s->dba_offsets[ch][seg] = get_bits(gbc, 5);
1269 s->dba_lengths[ch][seg] = get_bits(gbc, 4);
1270 s->dba_values[ch][seg] = get_bits(gbc, 3);
1272 /* run last 2 bit allocation stages if new dba values */
1273 bit_alloc_stages[ch] = FFMAX(bit_alloc_stages[ch], 2);
1276 } else if (blk == 0) {
1277 for (ch = 0; ch <= s->channels; ch++) {
1278 s->dba_mode[ch] = DBA_NONE;
1282 /* Bit allocation */
1283 for (ch = !cpl_in_use; ch <= s->channels; ch++) {
1284 if (bit_alloc_stages[ch] > 2) {
1285 /* Exponent mapping into PSD and PSD integration */
1286 ff_ac3_bit_alloc_calc_psd(s->dexps[ch],
1287 s->start_freq[ch], s->end_freq[ch],
1288 s->psd[ch], s->band_psd[ch]);
1290 if (bit_alloc_stages[ch] > 1) {
1291 /* Compute excitation function, Compute masking curve, and
1292 Apply delta bit allocation */
1293 if (ff_ac3_bit_alloc_calc_mask(&s->bit_alloc_params, s->band_psd[ch],
1294 s->start_freq[ch], s->end_freq[ch],
1295 s->fast_gain[ch], (ch == s->lfe_ch),
1296 s->dba_mode[ch], s->dba_nsegs[ch],
1297 s->dba_offsets[ch], s->dba_lengths[ch],
1298 s->dba_values[ch], s->mask[ch])) {
1299 av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "error in bit allocation\n");
1300 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
1303 if (bit_alloc_stages[ch] > 0) {
1304 /* Compute bit allocation */
1305 const uint8_t *bap_tab = s->channel_uses_aht[ch] ?
1306 ff_eac3_hebap_tab : ff_ac3_bap_tab;
1307 s->ac3dsp.bit_alloc_calc_bap(s->mask[ch], s->psd[ch],
1308 s->start_freq[ch], s->end_freq[ch],
1310 s->bit_alloc_params.floor,
1311 bap_tab, s->bap[ch]);
1315 /* unused dummy data */
1316 if (s->skip_syntax && get_bits1(gbc)) {
1317 int skipl = get_bits(gbc, 9);
1322 /* unpack the transform coefficients
1323 this also uncouples channels if coupling is in use. */
1324 decode_transform_coeffs(s, blk);
1326 /* TODO: generate enhanced coupling coordinates and uncouple */
1328 /* recover coefficients if rematrixing is in use */
1329 if (s->channel_mode == AC3_CHMODE_STEREO)
1332 /* apply scaling to coefficients (headroom, dynrng) */
1333 for (ch = 1; ch <= s->channels; ch++) {
1334 int audio_channel = 0;
1336 if (s->channel_mode == AC3_CHMODE_DUALMONO)
1337 audio_channel = 2-ch;
1338 if (s->heavy_compression && s->compression_exists[audio_channel])
1339 gain = s->heavy_dynamic_range[audio_channel];
1341 gain = s->dynamic_range[audio_channel];
1344 scale_coefs(s->transform_coeffs[ch], s->fixed_coeffs[ch], gain, 256);
1346 if (s->target_level != 0)
1347 gain = gain * s->level_gain[audio_channel];
1348 gain *= 1.0 / 4194304.0f;
1349 s->fmt_conv.int32_to_float_fmul_scalar(s->transform_coeffs[ch],
1350 s->fixed_coeffs[ch], gain, 256);
1354 /* apply spectral extension to high frequency bins */
1355 if (CONFIG_EAC3_DECODER && s->spx_in_use) {
1356 ff_eac3_apply_spectral_extension(s);
1359 /* downmix and MDCT. order depends on whether block switching is used for
1360 any channel in this block. this is because coefficients for the long
1361 and short transforms cannot be mixed. */
1362 downmix_output = s->channels != s->out_channels &&
1363 !((s->output_mode & AC3_OUTPUT_LFEON) &&
1364 s->fbw_channels == s->out_channels);
1365 if (different_transforms) {
1366 /* the delay samples have already been downmixed, so we upmix the delay
1367 samples in order to reconstruct all channels before downmixing. */
1373 do_imdct(s, s->channels);
1375 if (downmix_output) {
1377 ac3_downmix_c_fixed16(s->outptr, s->downmix_coeffs,
1378 s->out_channels, s->fbw_channels, 256);
1380 s->ac3dsp.downmix(s->outptr, s->downmix_coeffs,
1381 s->out_channels, s->fbw_channels, 256);
1385 if (downmix_output) {
1386 s->ac3dsp.AC3_RENAME(downmix)(s->xcfptr + 1, s->downmix_coeffs,
1387 s->out_channels, s->fbw_channels, 256);
1390 if (downmix_output && !s->downmixed) {
1392 s->ac3dsp.AC3_RENAME(downmix)(s->dlyptr, s->downmix_coeffs,
1393 s->out_channels, s->fbw_channels, 128);
1396 do_imdct(s, s->out_channels);
1403 * Decode a single AC-3 frame.
1405 static int ac3_decode_frame(AVCodecContext * avctx, void *data,
1406 int *got_frame_ptr, AVPacket *avpkt)
1408 AVFrame *frame = data;
1409 const uint8_t *buf = avpkt->data;
1410 int buf_size = avpkt->size;
1411 AC3DecodeContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
1412 int blk, ch, err, ret;
1413 const uint8_t *channel_map;
1414 const SHORTFLOAT *output[AC3_MAX_CHANNELS];
1415 enum AVMatrixEncoding matrix_encoding;
1416 AVDownmixInfo *downmix_info;
1418 /* copy input buffer to decoder context to avoid reading past the end
1419 of the buffer, which can be caused by a damaged input stream. */
1420 if (buf_size >= 2 && AV_RB16(buf) == 0x770B) {
1421 // seems to be byte-swapped AC-3
1422 int cnt = FFMIN(buf_size, AC3_FRAME_BUFFER_SIZE) >> 1;
1423 s->bdsp.bswap16_buf((uint16_t *) s->input_buffer,
1424 (const uint16_t *) buf, cnt);
1426 memcpy(s->input_buffer, buf, FFMIN(buf_size, AC3_FRAME_BUFFER_SIZE));
1427 buf = s->input_buffer;
1428 /* initialize the GetBitContext with the start of valid AC-3 Frame */
1429 if ((ret = init_get_bits8(&s->gbc, buf, buf_size)) < 0)
1432 /* parse the syncinfo */
1433 err = parse_frame_header(s);
1437 case AAC_AC3_PARSE_ERROR_SYNC:
1438 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "frame sync error\n");
1439 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
1440 case AAC_AC3_PARSE_ERROR_BSID:
1441 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "invalid bitstream id\n");
1443 case AAC_AC3_PARSE_ERROR_SAMPLE_RATE:
1444 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "invalid sample rate\n");
1446 case AAC_AC3_PARSE_ERROR_FRAME_SIZE:
1447 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "invalid frame size\n");
1449 case AAC_AC3_PARSE_ERROR_FRAME_TYPE:
1450 /* skip frame if CRC is ok. otherwise use error concealment. */
1451 /* TODO: add support for substreams and dependent frames */
1452 if (s->frame_type == EAC3_FRAME_TYPE_DEPENDENT || s->substreamid) {
1453 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_WARNING, "unsupported frame type : "
1454 "skipping frame\n");
1458 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "invalid frame type\n");
1461 case AAC_AC3_PARSE_ERROR_CRC:
1462 case AAC_AC3_PARSE_ERROR_CHANNEL_CFG:
1464 default: // Normal AVERROR do not try to recover.
1469 /* check that reported frame size fits in input buffer */
1470 if (s->frame_size > buf_size) {
1471 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "incomplete frame\n");
1472 err = AAC_AC3_PARSE_ERROR_FRAME_SIZE;
1473 } else if (avctx->err_recognition & (AV_EF_CRCCHECK|AV_EF_CAREFUL)) {
1474 /* check for crc mismatch */
1475 if (av_crc(av_crc_get_table(AV_CRC_16_ANSI), 0, &buf[2],
1476 s->frame_size - 2)) {
1477 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "frame CRC mismatch\n");
1478 if (avctx->err_recognition & AV_EF_EXPLODE)
1479 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
1480 err = AAC_AC3_PARSE_ERROR_CRC;
1485 /* if frame is ok, set audio parameters */
1487 avctx->sample_rate = s->sample_rate;
1488 avctx->bit_rate = s->bit_rate;
1491 /* channel config */
1492 if (!err || (s->channels && s->out_channels != s->channels)) {
1493 s->out_channels = s->channels;
1494 s->output_mode = s->channel_mode;
1496 s->output_mode |= AC3_OUTPUT_LFEON;
1497 if (s->channels > 1 &&
1498 avctx->request_channel_layout == AV_CH_LAYOUT_MONO) {
1499 s->out_channels = 1;
1500 s->output_mode = AC3_CHMODE_MONO;
1501 } else if (s->channels > 2 &&
1502 avctx->request_channel_layout == AV_CH_LAYOUT_STEREO) {
1503 s->out_channels = 2;
1504 s->output_mode = AC3_CHMODE_STEREO;
1507 s->loro_center_mix_level = gain_levels[s-> center_mix_level];
1508 s->loro_surround_mix_level = gain_levels[s->surround_mix_level];
1509 s->ltrt_center_mix_level = LEVEL_MINUS_3DB;
1510 s->ltrt_surround_mix_level = LEVEL_MINUS_3DB;
1511 /* set downmixing coefficients if needed */
1512 if (s->channels != s->out_channels && !((s->output_mode & AC3_OUTPUT_LFEON) &&
1513 s->fbw_channels == s->out_channels)) {
1514 set_downmix_coeffs(s);
1516 } else if (!s->channels) {
1517 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "unable to determine channel mode\n");
1518 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
1520 avctx->channels = s->out_channels;
1521 avctx->channel_layout = avpriv_ac3_channel_layout_tab[s->output_mode & ~AC3_OUTPUT_LFEON];
1522 if (s->output_mode & AC3_OUTPUT_LFEON)
1523 avctx->channel_layout |= AV_CH_LOW_FREQUENCY;
1525 /* set audio service type based on bitstream mode for AC-3 */
1526 avctx->audio_service_type = s->bitstream_mode;
1527 if (s->bitstream_mode == 0x7 && s->channels > 1)
1528 avctx->audio_service_type = AV_AUDIO_SERVICE_TYPE_KARAOKE;
1530 /* get output buffer */
1531 frame->nb_samples = s->num_blocks * AC3_BLOCK_SIZE;
1532 if ((ret = ff_get_buffer(avctx, frame, 0)) < 0)
1535 /* decode the audio blocks */
1536 channel_map = ff_ac3_dec_channel_map[s->output_mode & ~AC3_OUTPUT_LFEON][s->lfe_on];
1537 for (ch = 0; ch < AC3_MAX_CHANNELS; ch++) {
1538 output[ch] = s->output[ch];
1539 s->outptr[ch] = s->output[ch];
1541 for (ch = 0; ch < s->channels; ch++) {
1542 if (ch < s->out_channels)
1543 s->outptr[channel_map[ch]] = (SHORTFLOAT *)frame->data[ch];
1545 for (blk = 0; blk < s->num_blocks; blk++) {
1546 if (!err && decode_audio_block(s, blk)) {
1547 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "error decoding the audio block\n");
1551 for (ch = 0; ch < s->out_channels; ch++)
1552 memcpy(((SHORTFLOAT*)frame->data[ch]) + AC3_BLOCK_SIZE*blk, output[ch], AC3_BLOCK_SIZE*sizeof(SHORTFLOAT));
1553 for (ch = 0; ch < s->out_channels; ch++)
1554 output[ch] = s->outptr[channel_map[ch]];
1555 for (ch = 0; ch < s->out_channels; ch++) {
1556 if (!ch || channel_map[ch])
1557 s->outptr[channel_map[ch]] += AC3_BLOCK_SIZE;
1561 av_frame_set_decode_error_flags(frame, err ? FF_DECODE_ERROR_INVALID_BITSTREAM : 0);
1563 /* keep last block for error concealment in next frame */
1564 for (ch = 0; ch < s->out_channels; ch++)
1565 memcpy(s->output[ch], output[ch], AC3_BLOCK_SIZE*sizeof(SHORTFLOAT));
1570 * Check whether the input layout is compatible, and make sure we're not
1571 * downmixing (else the matrix encoding is no longer applicable).
1573 matrix_encoding = AV_MATRIX_ENCODING_NONE;
1574 if (s->channel_mode == AC3_CHMODE_STEREO &&
1575 s->channel_mode == (s->output_mode & ~AC3_OUTPUT_LFEON)) {
1576 if (s->dolby_surround_mode == AC3_DSURMOD_ON)
1577 matrix_encoding = AV_MATRIX_ENCODING_DOLBY;
1578 else if (s->dolby_headphone_mode == AC3_DHEADPHONMOD_ON)
1579 matrix_encoding = AV_MATRIX_ENCODING_DOLBYHEADPHONE;
1580 } else if (s->channel_mode >= AC3_CHMODE_2F2R &&
1581 s->channel_mode == (s->output_mode & ~AC3_OUTPUT_LFEON)) {
1582 switch (s->dolby_surround_ex_mode) {
1583 case AC3_DSUREXMOD_ON: // EX or PLIIx
1584 matrix_encoding = AV_MATRIX_ENCODING_DOLBYEX;
1586 case AC3_DSUREXMOD_PLIIZ:
1587 matrix_encoding = AV_MATRIX_ENCODING_DPLIIZ;
1589 default: // not indicated or off
1593 if ((ret = ff_side_data_update_matrix_encoding(frame, matrix_encoding)) < 0)
1597 if ((downmix_info = av_downmix_info_update_side_data(frame))) {
1598 switch (s->preferred_downmix) {
1599 case AC3_DMIXMOD_LTRT:
1600 downmix_info->preferred_downmix_type = AV_DOWNMIX_TYPE_LTRT;
1602 case AC3_DMIXMOD_LORO:
1603 downmix_info->preferred_downmix_type = AV_DOWNMIX_TYPE_LORO;
1605 case AC3_DMIXMOD_DPLII:
1606 downmix_info->preferred_downmix_type = AV_DOWNMIX_TYPE_DPLII;
1609 downmix_info->preferred_downmix_type = AV_DOWNMIX_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
1612 downmix_info->center_mix_level = gain_levels[s-> center_mix_level];
1613 downmix_info->center_mix_level_ltrt = gain_levels[s-> center_mix_level_ltrt];
1614 downmix_info->surround_mix_level = gain_levels[s-> surround_mix_level];
1615 downmix_info->surround_mix_level_ltrt = gain_levels[s->surround_mix_level_ltrt];
1616 if (s->lfe_mix_level_exists)
1617 downmix_info->lfe_mix_level = gain_levels_lfe[s->lfe_mix_level];
1619 downmix_info->lfe_mix_level = 0.0; // -inf dB
1621 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
1625 return FFMIN(buf_size, s->frame_size);
1629 * Uninitialize the AC-3 decoder.
1631 static av_cold int ac3_decode_end(AVCodecContext *avctx)
1633 AC3DecodeContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
1634 ff_mdct_end(&s->imdct_512);
1635 ff_mdct_end(&s->imdct_256);
1641 #define OFFSET(x) offsetof(AC3DecodeContext, x)
1642 #define PAR (AV_OPT_FLAG_DECODING_PARAM | AV_OPT_FLAG_AUDIO_PARAM)