2 * Copyright (c) 2001-2003 The ffmpeg Project
4 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
6 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
23 #include "bytestream.h"
25 #include "adpcm_data.h"
30 * First version by Francois Revol (revol@free.fr)
31 * Fringe ADPCM codecs (e.g., DK3, DK4, Westwood)
32 * by Mike Melanson (melanson@pcisys.net)
33 * CD-ROM XA ADPCM codec by BERO
34 * EA ADPCM decoder by Robin Kay (komadori@myrealbox.com)
35 * EA ADPCM R1/R2/R3 decoder by Peter Ross (pross@xvid.org)
36 * EA IMA EACS decoder by Peter Ross (pross@xvid.org)
37 * EA IMA SEAD decoder by Peter Ross (pross@xvid.org)
38 * EA ADPCM XAS decoder by Peter Ross (pross@xvid.org)
39 * MAXIS EA ADPCM decoder by Robert Marston (rmarston@gmail.com)
40 * THP ADPCM decoder by Marco Gerards (mgerards@xs4all.nl)
42 * Features and limitations:
44 * Reference documents:
45 * http://wiki.multimedia.cx/index.php?title=Category:ADPCM_Audio_Codecs
46 * http://www.pcisys.net/~melanson/codecs/simpleaudio.html [dead]
47 * http://www.geocities.com/SiliconValley/8682/aud3.txt [dead]
48 * http://openquicktime.sourceforge.net/
49 * XAnim sources (xa_codec.c) http://xanim.polter.net/
50 * http://www.cs.ucla.edu/~leec/mediabench/applications.html [dead]
51 * SoX source code http://sox.sourceforge.net/
54 * http://ku-www.ss.titech.ac.jp/~yatsushi/xaadpcm.html [dead]
55 * vagpack & depack http://homepages.compuserve.de/bITmASTER32/psx-index.html [dead]
56 * readstr http://www.geocities.co.jp/Playtown/2004/
59 /* These are for CD-ROM XA ADPCM */
60 static const int xa_adpcm_table[5][2] = {
68 static const int ea_adpcm_table[] = {
76 // padded to zero where table size is less then 16
77 static const int swf_index_tables[4][16] = {
79 /*3*/ { -1, -1, 2, 4 },
80 /*4*/ { -1, -1, -1, -1, 2, 4, 6, 8 },
81 /*5*/ { -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 13, 16 }
86 typedef struct ADPCMDecodeContext {
88 ADPCMChannelStatus status[6];
91 static av_cold int adpcm_decode_init(AVCodecContext * avctx)
93 ADPCMDecodeContext *c = avctx->priv_data;
94 unsigned int max_channels = 2;
96 switch(avctx->codec->id) {
97 case CODEC_ID_ADPCM_EA_R1:
98 case CODEC_ID_ADPCM_EA_R2:
99 case CODEC_ID_ADPCM_EA_R3:
100 case CODEC_ID_ADPCM_EA_XAS:
104 if (avctx->channels <= 0 || avctx->channels > max_channels) {
105 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Invalid number of channels\n");
106 return AVERROR(EINVAL);
109 switch(avctx->codec->id) {
110 case CODEC_ID_ADPCM_CT:
111 c->status[0].step = c->status[1].step = 511;
113 case CODEC_ID_ADPCM_IMA_WAV:
114 if (avctx->bits_per_coded_sample != 4) {
115 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Only 4-bit ADPCM IMA WAV files are supported\n");
119 case CODEC_ID_ADPCM_IMA_WS:
120 if (avctx->extradata && avctx->extradata_size == 2 * 4) {
121 c->status[0].predictor = AV_RL32(avctx->extradata);
122 c->status[1].predictor = AV_RL32(avctx->extradata + 4);
128 avctx->sample_fmt = AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16;
130 avcodec_get_frame_defaults(&c->frame);
131 avctx->coded_frame = &c->frame;
136 static inline short adpcm_ima_expand_nibble(ADPCMChannelStatus *c, char nibble, int shift)
140 int sign, delta, diff, step;
142 step = ff_adpcm_step_table[c->step_index];
143 step_index = c->step_index + ff_adpcm_index_table[(unsigned)nibble];
144 if (step_index < 0) step_index = 0;
145 else if (step_index > 88) step_index = 88;
149 /* perform direct multiplication instead of series of jumps proposed by
150 * the reference ADPCM implementation since modern CPUs can do the mults
152 diff = ((2 * delta + 1) * step) >> shift;
153 predictor = c->predictor;
154 if (sign) predictor -= diff;
155 else predictor += diff;
157 c->predictor = av_clip_int16(predictor);
158 c->step_index = step_index;
160 return (short)c->predictor;
163 static inline int adpcm_ima_qt_expand_nibble(ADPCMChannelStatus *c, int nibble, int shift)
169 step = ff_adpcm_step_table[c->step_index];
170 step_index = c->step_index + ff_adpcm_index_table[nibble];
171 step_index = av_clip(step_index, 0, 88);
174 if (nibble & 4) diff += step;
175 if (nibble & 2) diff += step >> 1;
176 if (nibble & 1) diff += step >> 2;
179 predictor = c->predictor - diff;
181 predictor = c->predictor + diff;
183 c->predictor = av_clip_int16(predictor);
184 c->step_index = step_index;
189 static inline short adpcm_ms_expand_nibble(ADPCMChannelStatus *c, char nibble)
193 predictor = (((c->sample1) * (c->coeff1)) + ((c->sample2) * (c->coeff2))) / 64;
194 predictor += (signed)((nibble & 0x08)?(nibble - 0x10):(nibble)) * c->idelta;
196 c->sample2 = c->sample1;
197 c->sample1 = av_clip_int16(predictor);
198 c->idelta = (ff_adpcm_AdaptationTable[(int)nibble] * c->idelta) >> 8;
199 if (c->idelta < 16) c->idelta = 16;
204 static inline short adpcm_ct_expand_nibble(ADPCMChannelStatus *c, char nibble)
206 int sign, delta, diff;
211 /* perform direct multiplication instead of series of jumps proposed by
212 * the reference ADPCM implementation since modern CPUs can do the mults
214 diff = ((2 * delta + 1) * c->step) >> 3;
215 /* predictor update is not so trivial: predictor is multiplied on 254/256 before updating */
216 c->predictor = ((c->predictor * 254) >> 8) + (sign ? -diff : diff);
217 c->predictor = av_clip_int16(c->predictor);
218 /* calculate new step and clamp it to range 511..32767 */
219 new_step = (ff_adpcm_AdaptationTable[nibble & 7] * c->step) >> 8;
220 c->step = av_clip(new_step, 511, 32767);
222 return (short)c->predictor;
225 static inline short adpcm_sbpro_expand_nibble(ADPCMChannelStatus *c, char nibble, int size, int shift)
227 int sign, delta, diff;
229 sign = nibble & (1<<(size-1));
230 delta = nibble & ((1<<(size-1))-1);
231 diff = delta << (7 + c->step + shift);
234 c->predictor = av_clip(c->predictor + (sign ? -diff : diff), -16384,16256);
236 /* calculate new step */
237 if (delta >= (2*size - 3) && c->step < 3)
239 else if (delta == 0 && c->step > 0)
242 return (short) c->predictor;
245 static inline short adpcm_yamaha_expand_nibble(ADPCMChannelStatus *c, unsigned char nibble)
252 c->predictor += (c->step * ff_adpcm_yamaha_difflookup[nibble]) / 8;
253 c->predictor = av_clip_int16(c->predictor);
254 c->step = (c->step * ff_adpcm_yamaha_indexscale[nibble]) >> 8;
255 c->step = av_clip(c->step, 127, 24567);
259 static void xa_decode(short *out, const unsigned char *in,
260 ADPCMChannelStatus *left, ADPCMChannelStatus *right, int inc)
263 int shift,filter,f0,f1;
269 shift = 12 - (in[4+i*2] & 15);
270 filter = in[4+i*2] >> 4;
271 f0 = xa_adpcm_table[filter][0];
272 f1 = xa_adpcm_table[filter][1];
280 t = (signed char)(d<<4)>>4;
281 s = ( t<<shift ) + ((s_1*f0 + s_2*f1+32)>>6);
283 s_1 = av_clip_int16(s);
288 if (inc==2) { /* stereo */
291 s_1 = right->sample1;
292 s_2 = right->sample2;
293 out = out + 1 - 28*2;
296 shift = 12 - (in[5+i*2] & 15);
297 filter = in[5+i*2] >> 4;
299 f0 = xa_adpcm_table[filter][0];
300 f1 = xa_adpcm_table[filter][1];
305 t = (signed char)d >> 4;
306 s = ( t<<shift ) + ((s_1*f0 + s_2*f1+32)>>6);
308 s_1 = av_clip_int16(s);
313 if (inc==2) { /* stereo */
314 right->sample1 = s_1;
315 right->sample2 = s_2;
325 * Get the number of samples that will be decoded from the packet.
326 * In one case, this is actually the maximum number of samples possible to
327 * decode with the given buf_size.
329 * @param[out] coded_samples set to the number of samples as coded in the
330 * packet, or 0 if the codec does not encode the
331 * number of samples in each frame.
333 static int get_nb_samples(AVCodecContext *avctx, const uint8_t *buf,
334 int buf_size, int *coded_samples)
336 ADPCMDecodeContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
338 int ch = avctx->channels;
339 int has_coded_samples = 0;
347 switch (avctx->codec->id) {
348 /* constant, only check buf_size */
349 case CODEC_ID_ADPCM_EA_XAS:
350 if (buf_size < 76 * ch)
354 case CODEC_ID_ADPCM_IMA_QT:
355 if (buf_size < 34 * ch)
359 /* simple 4-bit adpcm */
360 case CODEC_ID_ADPCM_CT:
361 case CODEC_ID_ADPCM_IMA_EA_SEAD:
362 case CODEC_ID_ADPCM_IMA_WS:
363 case CODEC_ID_ADPCM_YAMAHA:
364 nb_samples = buf_size * 2 / ch;
370 /* simple 4-bit adpcm, with header */
372 switch (avctx->codec->id) {
373 case CODEC_ID_ADPCM_4XM:
374 case CODEC_ID_ADPCM_IMA_ISS: header_size = 4 * ch; break;
375 case CODEC_ID_ADPCM_IMA_AMV: header_size = 8; break;
376 case CODEC_ID_ADPCM_IMA_SMJPEG: header_size = 4; break;
379 return (buf_size - header_size) * 2 / ch;
381 /* more complex formats */
382 switch (avctx->codec->id) {
383 case CODEC_ID_ADPCM_EA:
384 has_coded_samples = 1;
387 *coded_samples = AV_RL32(buf);
388 *coded_samples -= *coded_samples % 28;
389 nb_samples = (buf_size - 12) / 30 * 28;
391 case CODEC_ID_ADPCM_IMA_EA_EACS:
392 has_coded_samples = 1;
395 *coded_samples = AV_RL32(buf);
396 nb_samples = (buf_size - (4 + 8 * ch)) * 2 / ch;
398 case CODEC_ID_ADPCM_EA_MAXIS_XA:
399 nb_samples = ((buf_size - ch) / (2 * ch)) * 2 * ch;
401 case CODEC_ID_ADPCM_EA_R1:
402 case CODEC_ID_ADPCM_EA_R2:
403 case CODEC_ID_ADPCM_EA_R3:
404 /* maximum number of samples */
405 /* has internal offsets and a per-frame switch to signal raw 16-bit */
406 has_coded_samples = 1;
409 switch (avctx->codec->id) {
410 case CODEC_ID_ADPCM_EA_R1:
411 header_size = 4 + 9 * ch;
412 *coded_samples = AV_RL32(buf);
414 case CODEC_ID_ADPCM_EA_R2:
415 header_size = 4 + 5 * ch;
416 *coded_samples = AV_RL32(buf);
418 case CODEC_ID_ADPCM_EA_R3:
419 header_size = 4 + 5 * ch;
420 *coded_samples = AV_RB32(buf);
423 *coded_samples -= *coded_samples % 28;
424 nb_samples = (buf_size - header_size) * 2 / ch;
425 nb_samples -= nb_samples % 28;
427 case CODEC_ID_ADPCM_IMA_DK3:
428 if (avctx->block_align > 0)
429 buf_size = FFMIN(buf_size, avctx->block_align);
430 nb_samples = ((buf_size - 16) * 8 / 3) / ch;
432 case CODEC_ID_ADPCM_IMA_DK4:
433 nb_samples = 1 + (buf_size - 4 * ch) * 2 / ch;
435 case CODEC_ID_ADPCM_IMA_WAV:
436 if (avctx->block_align > 0)
437 buf_size = FFMIN(buf_size, avctx->block_align);
438 nb_samples = 1 + (buf_size - 4 * ch) / (4 * ch) * 8;
440 case CODEC_ID_ADPCM_MS:
441 if (avctx->block_align > 0)
442 buf_size = FFMIN(buf_size, avctx->block_align);
443 nb_samples = 2 + (buf_size - 7 * ch) * 2 / ch;
445 case CODEC_ID_ADPCM_SBPRO_2:
446 case CODEC_ID_ADPCM_SBPRO_3:
447 case CODEC_ID_ADPCM_SBPRO_4:
449 int samples_per_byte;
450 switch (avctx->codec->id) {
451 case CODEC_ID_ADPCM_SBPRO_2: samples_per_byte = 4; break;
452 case CODEC_ID_ADPCM_SBPRO_3: samples_per_byte = 3; break;
453 case CODEC_ID_ADPCM_SBPRO_4: samples_per_byte = 2; break;
455 if (!s->status[0].step_index) {
459 nb_samples += buf_size * samples_per_byte / ch;
462 case CODEC_ID_ADPCM_SWF:
464 int buf_bits = buf_size * 8 - 2;
465 int nbits = (buf[0] >> 6) + 2;
466 int block_hdr_size = 22 * ch;
467 int block_size = block_hdr_size + nbits * ch * 4095;
468 int nblocks = buf_bits / block_size;
469 int bits_left = buf_bits - nblocks * block_size;
470 nb_samples = nblocks * 4096;
471 if (bits_left >= block_hdr_size)
472 nb_samples += 1 + (bits_left - block_hdr_size) / (nbits * ch);
475 case CODEC_ID_ADPCM_THP:
476 has_coded_samples = 1;
479 *coded_samples = AV_RB32(&buf[4]);
480 *coded_samples -= *coded_samples % 14;
481 nb_samples = (buf_size - 80) / (8 * ch) * 14;
483 case CODEC_ID_ADPCM_XA:
484 nb_samples = (buf_size / 128) * 224 / ch;
488 /* validate coded sample count */
489 if (has_coded_samples && (*coded_samples <= 0 || *coded_samples > nb_samples))
490 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
495 /* DK3 ADPCM support macro */
496 #define DK3_GET_NEXT_NIBBLE() \
497 if (decode_top_nibble_next) \
499 nibble = last_byte >> 4; \
500 decode_top_nibble_next = 0; \
506 last_byte = *src++; \
507 if (src >= buf + buf_size) \
509 nibble = last_byte & 0x0F; \
510 decode_top_nibble_next = 1; \
513 static int adpcm_decode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx, void *data,
514 int *got_frame_ptr, AVPacket *avpkt)
516 const uint8_t *buf = avpkt->data;
517 int buf_size = avpkt->size;
518 ADPCMDecodeContext *c = avctx->priv_data;
519 ADPCMChannelStatus *cs;
520 int n, m, channel, i;
525 int nb_samples, coded_samples, ret;
527 nb_samples = get_nb_samples(avctx, buf, buf_size, &coded_samples);
528 if (nb_samples <= 0) {
529 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "invalid number of samples in packet\n");
530 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
533 /* get output buffer */
534 c->frame.nb_samples = nb_samples;
535 if ((ret = avctx->get_buffer(avctx, &c->frame)) < 0) {
536 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "get_buffer() failed\n");
539 samples = (short *)c->frame.data[0];
541 /* use coded_samples when applicable */
542 /* it is always <= nb_samples, so the output buffer will be large enough */
544 if (coded_samples != nb_samples)
545 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_WARNING, "mismatch in coded sample count\n");
546 c->frame.nb_samples = nb_samples = coded_samples;
551 st = avctx->channels == 2 ? 1 : 0;
553 switch(avctx->codec->id) {
554 case CODEC_ID_ADPCM_IMA_QT:
555 /* In QuickTime, IMA is encoded by chunks of 34 bytes (=64 samples).
556 Channel data is interleaved per-chunk. */
557 for (channel = 0; channel < avctx->channels; channel++) {
560 cs = &(c->status[channel]);
561 /* (pppppp) (piiiiiii) */
563 /* Bits 15-7 are the _top_ 9 bits of the 16-bit initial predictor value */
564 predictor = AV_RB16(src);
565 step_index = predictor & 0x7F;
570 if (cs->step_index == step_index) {
571 int diff = (int)predictor - cs->predictor;
578 cs->step_index = step_index;
579 cs->predictor = predictor;
582 if (cs->step_index > 88){
583 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "ERROR: step_index = %i\n", cs->step_index);
587 samples = (short *)c->frame.data[0] + channel;
589 for (m = 0; m < 32; m++) {
590 *samples = adpcm_ima_qt_expand_nibble(cs, src[0] & 0x0F, 3);
591 samples += avctx->channels;
592 *samples = adpcm_ima_qt_expand_nibble(cs, src[0] >> 4 , 3);
593 samples += avctx->channels;
598 case CODEC_ID_ADPCM_IMA_WAV:
599 if (avctx->block_align != 0 && buf_size > avctx->block_align)
600 buf_size = avctx->block_align;
602 for(i=0; i<avctx->channels; i++){
603 cs = &(c->status[i]);
604 cs->predictor = *samples++ = (int16_t)bytestream_get_le16(&src);
606 cs->step_index = *src++;
607 if (cs->step_index > 88){
608 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "ERROR: step_index = %i\n", cs->step_index);
611 if (*src++) av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "unused byte should be null but is %d!!\n", src[-1]); /* unused */
614 for (n = (nb_samples - 1) / 8; n > 0; n--) {
615 for (i = 0; i < avctx->channels; i++) {
617 for (m = 0; m < 4; m++) {
619 *samples = adpcm_ima_expand_nibble(cs, v & 0x0F, 3);
620 samples += avctx->channels;
621 *samples = adpcm_ima_expand_nibble(cs, v >> 4 , 3);
622 samples += avctx->channels;
624 samples -= 8 * avctx->channels - 1;
626 samples += 7 * avctx->channels;
629 case CODEC_ID_ADPCM_4XM:
630 for (i = 0; i < avctx->channels; i++)
631 c->status[i].predictor= (int16_t)bytestream_get_le16(&src);
633 for (i = 0; i < avctx->channels; i++) {
634 c->status[i].step_index= (int16_t)bytestream_get_le16(&src);
635 c->status[i].step_index = av_clip(c->status[i].step_index, 0, 88);
638 for (i = 0; i < avctx->channels; i++) {
639 samples = (short *)c->frame.data[0] + i;
641 for (n = nb_samples >> 1; n > 0; n--, src++) {
643 *samples = adpcm_ima_expand_nibble(cs, v & 0x0F, 4);
644 samples += avctx->channels;
645 *samples = adpcm_ima_expand_nibble(cs, v >> 4 , 4);
646 samples += avctx->channels;
650 case CODEC_ID_ADPCM_MS:
654 if (avctx->block_align != 0 && buf_size > avctx->block_align)
655 buf_size = avctx->block_align;
657 block_predictor = av_clip(*src++, 0, 6);
658 c->status[0].coeff1 = ff_adpcm_AdaptCoeff1[block_predictor];
659 c->status[0].coeff2 = ff_adpcm_AdaptCoeff2[block_predictor];
661 block_predictor = av_clip(*src++, 0, 6);
662 c->status[1].coeff1 = ff_adpcm_AdaptCoeff1[block_predictor];
663 c->status[1].coeff2 = ff_adpcm_AdaptCoeff2[block_predictor];
665 c->status[0].idelta = (int16_t)bytestream_get_le16(&src);
667 c->status[1].idelta = (int16_t)bytestream_get_le16(&src);
670 c->status[0].sample1 = bytestream_get_le16(&src);
671 if (st) c->status[1].sample1 = bytestream_get_le16(&src);
672 c->status[0].sample2 = bytestream_get_le16(&src);
673 if (st) c->status[1].sample2 = bytestream_get_le16(&src);
675 *samples++ = c->status[0].sample2;
676 if (st) *samples++ = c->status[1].sample2;
677 *samples++ = c->status[0].sample1;
678 if (st) *samples++ = c->status[1].sample1;
679 for(n = (nb_samples - 2) >> (1 - st); n > 0; n--, src++) {
680 *samples++ = adpcm_ms_expand_nibble(&c->status[0 ], src[0] >> 4 );
681 *samples++ = adpcm_ms_expand_nibble(&c->status[st], src[0] & 0x0F);
685 case CODEC_ID_ADPCM_IMA_DK4:
686 if (avctx->block_align != 0 && buf_size > avctx->block_align)
687 buf_size = avctx->block_align;
689 for (channel = 0; channel < avctx->channels; channel++) {
690 cs = &c->status[channel];
691 cs->predictor = (int16_t)bytestream_get_le16(&src);
692 cs->step_index = *src++;
694 *samples++ = cs->predictor;
696 for (n = nb_samples >> (1 - st); n > 0; n--, src++) {
698 *samples++ = adpcm_ima_expand_nibble(&c->status[0 ], v >> 4 , 3);
699 *samples++ = adpcm_ima_expand_nibble(&c->status[st], v & 0x0F, 3);
702 case CODEC_ID_ADPCM_IMA_DK3:
704 unsigned char last_byte = 0;
705 unsigned char nibble;
706 int decode_top_nibble_next = 0;
707 int end_of_packet = 0;
710 if (avctx->block_align != 0 && buf_size > avctx->block_align)
711 buf_size = avctx->block_align;
713 c->status[0].predictor = (int16_t)AV_RL16(src + 10);
714 c->status[1].predictor = (int16_t)AV_RL16(src + 12);
715 c->status[0].step_index = src[14];
716 c->status[1].step_index = src[15];
717 /* sign extend the predictors */
719 diff_channel = c->status[1].predictor;
721 /* the DK3_GET_NEXT_NIBBLE macro issues the break statement when
722 * the buffer is consumed */
725 /* for this algorithm, c->status[0] is the sum channel and
726 * c->status[1] is the diff channel */
728 /* process the first predictor of the sum channel */
729 DK3_GET_NEXT_NIBBLE();
730 adpcm_ima_expand_nibble(&c->status[0], nibble, 3);
732 /* process the diff channel predictor */
733 DK3_GET_NEXT_NIBBLE();
734 adpcm_ima_expand_nibble(&c->status[1], nibble, 3);
736 /* process the first pair of stereo PCM samples */
737 diff_channel = (diff_channel + c->status[1].predictor) / 2;
738 *samples++ = c->status[0].predictor + c->status[1].predictor;
739 *samples++ = c->status[0].predictor - c->status[1].predictor;
741 /* process the second predictor of the sum channel */
742 DK3_GET_NEXT_NIBBLE();
743 adpcm_ima_expand_nibble(&c->status[0], nibble, 3);
745 /* process the second pair of stereo PCM samples */
746 diff_channel = (diff_channel + c->status[1].predictor) / 2;
747 *samples++ = c->status[0].predictor + c->status[1].predictor;
748 *samples++ = c->status[0].predictor - c->status[1].predictor;
752 case CODEC_ID_ADPCM_IMA_ISS:
753 for (channel = 0; channel < avctx->channels; channel++) {
754 cs = &c->status[channel];
755 cs->predictor = (int16_t)bytestream_get_le16(&src);
756 cs->step_index = *src++;
760 for (n = nb_samples >> (1 - st); n > 0; n--, src++) {
763 /* nibbles are swapped for mono */
771 *samples++ = adpcm_ima_expand_nibble(&c->status[0 ], v1, 3);
772 *samples++ = adpcm_ima_expand_nibble(&c->status[st], v2, 3);
775 case CODEC_ID_ADPCM_IMA_WS:
776 while (src < buf + buf_size) {
778 *samples++ = adpcm_ima_expand_nibble(&c->status[0], v >> 4 , 3);
779 *samples++ = adpcm_ima_expand_nibble(&c->status[st], v & 0x0F, 3);
782 case CODEC_ID_ADPCM_XA:
783 while (buf_size >= 128) {
784 xa_decode(samples, src, &c->status[0], &c->status[1],
791 case CODEC_ID_ADPCM_IMA_EA_EACS:
792 src += 4; // skip sample count (already read)
794 for (i=0; i<=st; i++)
795 c->status[i].step_index = bytestream_get_le32(&src);
796 for (i=0; i<=st; i++)
797 c->status[i].predictor = bytestream_get_le32(&src);
799 for (n = nb_samples >> (1 - st); n > 0; n--, src++) {
800 *samples++ = adpcm_ima_expand_nibble(&c->status[0], *src>>4, 3);
801 *samples++ = adpcm_ima_expand_nibble(&c->status[st], *src&0x0F, 3);
804 case CODEC_ID_ADPCM_IMA_EA_SEAD:
805 for (n = nb_samples >> (1 - st); n > 0; n--, src++) {
806 *samples++ = adpcm_ima_expand_nibble(&c->status[0], src[0] >> 4, 6);
807 *samples++ = adpcm_ima_expand_nibble(&c->status[st],src[0]&0x0F, 6);
810 case CODEC_ID_ADPCM_EA:
812 int32_t previous_left_sample, previous_right_sample;
813 int32_t current_left_sample, current_right_sample;
814 int32_t next_left_sample, next_right_sample;
815 int32_t coeff1l, coeff2l, coeff1r, coeff2r;
816 uint8_t shift_left, shift_right;
818 /* Each EA ADPCM frame has a 12-byte header followed by 30-byte pieces,
819 each coding 28 stereo samples. */
821 src += 4; // skip sample count (already read)
823 current_left_sample = (int16_t)bytestream_get_le16(&src);
824 previous_left_sample = (int16_t)bytestream_get_le16(&src);
825 current_right_sample = (int16_t)bytestream_get_le16(&src);
826 previous_right_sample = (int16_t)bytestream_get_le16(&src);
828 for (count1 = 0; count1 < nb_samples / 28; count1++) {
829 coeff1l = ea_adpcm_table[ *src >> 4 ];
830 coeff2l = ea_adpcm_table[(*src >> 4 ) + 4];
831 coeff1r = ea_adpcm_table[*src & 0x0F];
832 coeff2r = ea_adpcm_table[(*src & 0x0F) + 4];
835 shift_left = 20 - (*src >> 4);
836 shift_right = 20 - (*src & 0x0F);
839 for (count2 = 0; count2 < 28; count2++) {
840 next_left_sample = sign_extend(*src >> 4, 4) << shift_left;
841 next_right_sample = sign_extend(*src, 4) << shift_right;
844 next_left_sample = (next_left_sample +
845 (current_left_sample * coeff1l) +
846 (previous_left_sample * coeff2l) + 0x80) >> 8;
847 next_right_sample = (next_right_sample +
848 (current_right_sample * coeff1r) +
849 (previous_right_sample * coeff2r) + 0x80) >> 8;
851 previous_left_sample = current_left_sample;
852 current_left_sample = av_clip_int16(next_left_sample);
853 previous_right_sample = current_right_sample;
854 current_right_sample = av_clip_int16(next_right_sample);
855 *samples++ = (unsigned short)current_left_sample;
856 *samples++ = (unsigned short)current_right_sample;
860 if (src - buf == buf_size - 2)
861 src += 2; // Skip terminating 0x0000
865 case CODEC_ID_ADPCM_EA_MAXIS_XA:
867 int coeff[2][2], shift[2];
869 for(channel = 0; channel < avctx->channels; channel++) {
871 coeff[channel][i] = ea_adpcm_table[(*src >> 4) + 4*i];
872 shift[channel] = 20 - (*src & 0x0F);
875 for (count1 = 0; count1 < nb_samples / 2; count1++) {
876 for(i = 4; i >= 0; i-=4) { /* Pairwise samples LL RR (st) or LL LL (mono) */
877 for(channel = 0; channel < avctx->channels; channel++) {
878 int32_t sample = sign_extend(src[channel] >> i, 4) << shift[channel];
880 c->status[channel].sample1 * coeff[channel][0] +
881 c->status[channel].sample2 * coeff[channel][1] + 0x80) >> 8;
882 c->status[channel].sample2 = c->status[channel].sample1;
883 c->status[channel].sample1 = av_clip_int16(sample);
884 *samples++ = c->status[channel].sample1;
887 src+=avctx->channels;
889 /* consume whole packet */
890 src = buf + buf_size;
893 case CODEC_ID_ADPCM_EA_R1:
894 case CODEC_ID_ADPCM_EA_R2:
895 case CODEC_ID_ADPCM_EA_R3: {
898 4chan: 0=fl, 1=rl, 2=fr, 3=rr
899 6chan: 0=fl, 1=c, 2=fr, 3=rl, 4=rr, 5=sub */
900 const int big_endian = avctx->codec->id == CODEC_ID_ADPCM_EA_R3;
901 int32_t previous_sample, current_sample, next_sample;
902 int32_t coeff1, coeff2;
904 unsigned int channel;
907 const uint8_t *src_end = buf + buf_size;
910 src += 4; // skip sample count (already read)
912 for (channel=0; channel<avctx->channels; channel++) {
913 int32_t offset = (big_endian ? bytestream_get_be32(&src)
914 : bytestream_get_le32(&src))
915 + (avctx->channels-channel-1) * 4;
917 if ((offset < 0) || (offset >= src_end - src - 4)) break;
919 samplesC = samples + channel;
921 if (avctx->codec->id == CODEC_ID_ADPCM_EA_R1) {
922 current_sample = (int16_t)bytestream_get_le16(&srcC);
923 previous_sample = (int16_t)bytestream_get_le16(&srcC);
925 current_sample = c->status[channel].predictor;
926 previous_sample = c->status[channel].prev_sample;
929 for (count1 = 0; count1 < nb_samples / 28; count1++) {
930 if (*srcC == 0xEE) { /* only seen in R2 and R3 */
932 if (srcC > src_end - 30*2) break;
933 current_sample = (int16_t)bytestream_get_be16(&srcC);
934 previous_sample = (int16_t)bytestream_get_be16(&srcC);
936 for (count2=0; count2<28; count2++) {
937 *samplesC = (int16_t)bytestream_get_be16(&srcC);
938 samplesC += avctx->channels;
941 coeff1 = ea_adpcm_table[ *srcC>>4 ];
942 coeff2 = ea_adpcm_table[(*srcC>>4) + 4];
943 shift = 20 - (*srcC++ & 0x0F);
945 if (srcC > src_end - 14) break;
946 for (count2=0; count2<28; count2++) {
948 next_sample = sign_extend(*srcC++, 4) << shift;
950 next_sample = sign_extend(*srcC >> 4, 4) << shift;
952 next_sample += (current_sample * coeff1) +
953 (previous_sample * coeff2);
954 next_sample = av_clip_int16(next_sample >> 8);
956 previous_sample = current_sample;
957 current_sample = next_sample;
958 *samplesC = current_sample;
959 samplesC += avctx->channels;
965 } else if (count != count1) {
966 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_WARNING, "per-channel sample count mismatch\n");
967 count = FFMAX(count, count1);
970 if (avctx->codec->id != CODEC_ID_ADPCM_EA_R1) {
971 c->status[channel].predictor = current_sample;
972 c->status[channel].prev_sample = previous_sample;
976 c->frame.nb_samples = count * 28;
980 case CODEC_ID_ADPCM_EA_XAS:
981 for (channel=0; channel<avctx->channels; channel++) {
982 int coeff[2][4], shift[4];
983 short *s2, *s = &samples[channel];
984 for (n=0; n<4; n++, s+=32*avctx->channels) {
986 coeff[i][n] = ea_adpcm_table[(src[0]&0x0F)+4*i];
987 shift[n] = 20 - (src[2] & 0x0F);
988 for (s2=s, i=0; i<2; i++, src+=2, s2+=avctx->channels)
989 s2[0] = (src[0]&0xF0) + (src[1]<<8);
992 for (m=2; m<32; m+=2) {
993 s = &samples[m*avctx->channels + channel];
994 for (n=0; n<4; n++, src++, s+=32*avctx->channels) {
995 for (s2=s, i=0; i<8; i+=4, s2+=avctx->channels) {
996 int level = sign_extend(*src >> (4 - i), 4) << shift[n];
997 int pred = s2[-1*avctx->channels] * coeff[0][n]
998 + s2[-2*avctx->channels] * coeff[1][n];
999 s2[0] = av_clip_int16((level + pred + 0x80) >> 8);
1005 case CODEC_ID_ADPCM_IMA_AMV:
1006 case CODEC_ID_ADPCM_IMA_SMJPEG:
1007 c->status[0].predictor = (int16_t)bytestream_get_le16(&src);
1008 c->status[0].step_index = bytestream_get_le16(&src);
1010 if (avctx->codec->id == CODEC_ID_ADPCM_IMA_AMV)
1013 for (n = nb_samples >> (1 - st); n > 0; n--, src++) {
1018 if (avctx->codec->id == CODEC_ID_ADPCM_IMA_AMV)
1019 FFSWAP(char, hi, lo);
1021 *samples++ = adpcm_ima_expand_nibble(&c->status[0],
1023 *samples++ = adpcm_ima_expand_nibble(&c->status[0],
1027 case CODEC_ID_ADPCM_CT:
1028 for (n = nb_samples >> (1 - st); n > 0; n--, src++) {
1030 *samples++ = adpcm_ct_expand_nibble(&c->status[0 ], v >> 4 );
1031 *samples++ = adpcm_ct_expand_nibble(&c->status[st], v & 0x0F);
1034 case CODEC_ID_ADPCM_SBPRO_4:
1035 case CODEC_ID_ADPCM_SBPRO_3:
1036 case CODEC_ID_ADPCM_SBPRO_2:
1037 if (!c->status[0].step_index) {
1038 /* the first byte is a raw sample */
1039 *samples++ = 128 * (*src++ - 0x80);
1041 *samples++ = 128 * (*src++ - 0x80);
1042 c->status[0].step_index = 1;
1045 if (avctx->codec->id == CODEC_ID_ADPCM_SBPRO_4) {
1046 for (n = nb_samples >> (1 - st); n > 0; n--, src++) {
1047 *samples++ = adpcm_sbpro_expand_nibble(&c->status[0],
1049 *samples++ = adpcm_sbpro_expand_nibble(&c->status[st],
1050 src[0] & 0x0F, 4, 0);
1052 } else if (avctx->codec->id == CODEC_ID_ADPCM_SBPRO_3) {
1053 for (n = nb_samples / 3; n > 0; n--, src++) {
1054 *samples++ = adpcm_sbpro_expand_nibble(&c->status[0],
1055 src[0] >> 5 , 3, 0);
1056 *samples++ = adpcm_sbpro_expand_nibble(&c->status[0],
1057 (src[0] >> 2) & 0x07, 3, 0);
1058 *samples++ = adpcm_sbpro_expand_nibble(&c->status[0],
1059 src[0] & 0x03, 2, 0);
1062 for (n = nb_samples >> (2 - st); n > 0; n--, src++) {
1063 *samples++ = adpcm_sbpro_expand_nibble(&c->status[0],
1064 src[0] >> 6 , 2, 2);
1065 *samples++ = adpcm_sbpro_expand_nibble(&c->status[st],
1066 (src[0] >> 4) & 0x03, 2, 2);
1067 *samples++ = adpcm_sbpro_expand_nibble(&c->status[0],
1068 (src[0] >> 2) & 0x03, 2, 2);
1069 *samples++ = adpcm_sbpro_expand_nibble(&c->status[st],
1070 src[0] & 0x03, 2, 2);
1074 case CODEC_ID_ADPCM_SWF:
1078 int k0, signmask, nb_bits, count;
1079 int size = buf_size*8;
1081 init_get_bits(&gb, buf, size);
1083 //read bits & initial values
1084 nb_bits = get_bits(&gb, 2)+2;
1085 //av_log(NULL,AV_LOG_INFO,"nb_bits: %d\n", nb_bits);
1086 table = swf_index_tables[nb_bits-2];
1087 k0 = 1 << (nb_bits-2);
1088 signmask = 1 << (nb_bits-1);
1090 while (get_bits_count(&gb) <= size - 22*avctx->channels) {
1091 for (i = 0; i < avctx->channels; i++) {
1092 *samples++ = c->status[i].predictor = get_sbits(&gb, 16);
1093 c->status[i].step_index = get_bits(&gb, 6);
1096 for (count = 0; get_bits_count(&gb) <= size - nb_bits*avctx->channels && count < 4095; count++) {
1099 for (i = 0; i < avctx->channels; i++) {
1100 // similar to IMA adpcm
1101 int delta = get_bits(&gb, nb_bits);
1102 int step = ff_adpcm_step_table[c->status[i].step_index];
1103 long vpdiff = 0; // vpdiff = (delta+0.5)*step/4
1114 if (delta & signmask)
1115 c->status[i].predictor -= vpdiff;
1117 c->status[i].predictor += vpdiff;
1119 c->status[i].step_index += table[delta & (~signmask)];
1121 c->status[i].step_index = av_clip(c->status[i].step_index, 0, 88);
1122 c->status[i].predictor = av_clip_int16(c->status[i].predictor);
1124 *samples++ = c->status[i].predictor;
1131 case CODEC_ID_ADPCM_YAMAHA:
1132 for (n = nb_samples >> (1 - st); n > 0; n--, src++) {
1134 *samples++ = adpcm_yamaha_expand_nibble(&c->status[0 ], v & 0x0F);
1135 *samples++ = adpcm_yamaha_expand_nibble(&c->status[st], v >> 4 );
1138 case CODEC_ID_ADPCM_THP:
1144 src += 4; // skip channel size
1145 src += 4; // skip number of samples (already read)
1147 for (i = 0; i < 32; i++)
1148 table[0][i] = (int16_t)bytestream_get_be16(&src);
1150 /* Initialize the previous sample. */
1151 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
1152 prev[0][i] = (int16_t)bytestream_get_be16(&src);
1154 for (ch = 0; ch <= st; ch++) {
1155 samples = (short *)c->frame.data[0] + ch;
1157 /* Read in every sample for this channel. */
1158 for (i = 0; i < nb_samples / 14; i++) {
1159 int index = (*src >> 4) & 7;
1160 unsigned int exp = *src++ & 15;
1161 int factor1 = table[ch][index * 2];
1162 int factor2 = table[ch][index * 2 + 1];
1164 /* Decode 14 samples. */
1165 for (n = 0; n < 14; n++) {
1167 if(n&1) sampledat = sign_extend(*src++, 4);
1168 else sampledat = sign_extend(*src >> 4, 4);
1170 sampledat = ((prev[ch][0]*factor1
1171 + prev[ch][1]*factor2) >> 11) + (sampledat << exp);
1172 *samples = av_clip_int16(sampledat);
1173 prev[ch][1] = prev[ch][0];
1174 prev[ch][0] = *samples++;
1176 /* In case of stereo, skip one sample, this sample
1177 is for the other channel. */
1190 *(AVFrame *)data = c->frame;
1196 #define ADPCM_DECODER(id_, name_, long_name_) \
1197 AVCodec ff_ ## name_ ## _decoder = { \
1199 .type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO, \
1201 .priv_data_size = sizeof(ADPCMDecodeContext), \
1202 .init = adpcm_decode_init, \
1203 .decode = adpcm_decode_frame, \
1204 .capabilities = CODEC_CAP_DR1, \
1205 .long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL(long_name_), \
1208 /* Note: Do not forget to add new entries to the Makefile as well. */
1209 ADPCM_DECODER(CODEC_ID_ADPCM_4XM, adpcm_4xm, "ADPCM 4X Movie");
1210 ADPCM_DECODER(CODEC_ID_ADPCM_CT, adpcm_ct, "ADPCM Creative Technology");
1211 ADPCM_DECODER(CODEC_ID_ADPCM_EA, adpcm_ea, "ADPCM Electronic Arts");
1212 ADPCM_DECODER(CODEC_ID_ADPCM_EA_MAXIS_XA, adpcm_ea_maxis_xa, "ADPCM Electronic Arts Maxis CDROM XA");
1213 ADPCM_DECODER(CODEC_ID_ADPCM_EA_R1, adpcm_ea_r1, "ADPCM Electronic Arts R1");
1214 ADPCM_DECODER(CODEC_ID_ADPCM_EA_R2, adpcm_ea_r2, "ADPCM Electronic Arts R2");
1215 ADPCM_DECODER(CODEC_ID_ADPCM_EA_R3, adpcm_ea_r3, "ADPCM Electronic Arts R3");
1216 ADPCM_DECODER(CODEC_ID_ADPCM_EA_XAS, adpcm_ea_xas, "ADPCM Electronic Arts XAS");
1217 ADPCM_DECODER(CODEC_ID_ADPCM_IMA_AMV, adpcm_ima_amv, "ADPCM IMA AMV");
1218 ADPCM_DECODER(CODEC_ID_ADPCM_IMA_DK3, adpcm_ima_dk3, "ADPCM IMA Duck DK3");
1219 ADPCM_DECODER(CODEC_ID_ADPCM_IMA_DK4, adpcm_ima_dk4, "ADPCM IMA Duck DK4");
1220 ADPCM_DECODER(CODEC_ID_ADPCM_IMA_EA_EACS, adpcm_ima_ea_eacs, "ADPCM IMA Electronic Arts EACS");
1221 ADPCM_DECODER(CODEC_ID_ADPCM_IMA_EA_SEAD, adpcm_ima_ea_sead, "ADPCM IMA Electronic Arts SEAD");
1222 ADPCM_DECODER(CODEC_ID_ADPCM_IMA_ISS, adpcm_ima_iss, "ADPCM IMA Funcom ISS");
1223 ADPCM_DECODER(CODEC_ID_ADPCM_IMA_QT, adpcm_ima_qt, "ADPCM IMA QuickTime");
1224 ADPCM_DECODER(CODEC_ID_ADPCM_IMA_SMJPEG, adpcm_ima_smjpeg, "ADPCM IMA Loki SDL MJPEG");
1225 ADPCM_DECODER(CODEC_ID_ADPCM_IMA_WAV, adpcm_ima_wav, "ADPCM IMA WAV");
1226 ADPCM_DECODER(CODEC_ID_ADPCM_IMA_WS, adpcm_ima_ws, "ADPCM IMA Westwood");
1227 ADPCM_DECODER(CODEC_ID_ADPCM_MS, adpcm_ms, "ADPCM Microsoft");
1228 ADPCM_DECODER(CODEC_ID_ADPCM_SBPRO_2, adpcm_sbpro_2, "ADPCM Sound Blaster Pro 2-bit");
1229 ADPCM_DECODER(CODEC_ID_ADPCM_SBPRO_3, adpcm_sbpro_3, "ADPCM Sound Blaster Pro 2.6-bit");
1230 ADPCM_DECODER(CODEC_ID_ADPCM_SBPRO_4, adpcm_sbpro_4, "ADPCM Sound Blaster Pro 4-bit");
1231 ADPCM_DECODER(CODEC_ID_ADPCM_SWF, adpcm_swf, "ADPCM Shockwave Flash");
1232 ADPCM_DECODER(CODEC_ID_ADPCM_THP, adpcm_thp, "ADPCM Nintendo Gamecube THP");
1233 ADPCM_DECODER(CODEC_ID_ADPCM_XA, adpcm_xa, "ADPCM CDROM XA");
1234 ADPCM_DECODER(CODEC_ID_ADPCM_YAMAHA, adpcm_yamaha, "ADPCM Yamaha");