3 * Copyright (c) 2009 Thilo Borgmann <thilo.borgmann _at_ googlemail.com>
5 * This file is part of Libav.
7 * Libav is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12 * Libav is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
15 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18 * License along with Libav; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
25 * @author Thilo Borgmann <thilo.borgmann _at_ googlemail.com>
33 #include "mpeg4audio.h"
34 #include "bytestream.h"
38 #include "libavutil/samplefmt.h"
39 #include "libavutil/crc.h"
43 /** Rice parameters and corresponding index offsets for decoding the
44 * indices of scaled PARCOR values. The table chosen is set globally
45 * by the encoder and stored in ALSSpecificConfig.
47 static const int8_t parcor_rice_table[3][20][2] = {
48 { {-52, 4}, {-29, 5}, {-31, 4}, { 19, 4}, {-16, 4},
49 { 12, 3}, { -7, 3}, { 9, 3}, { -5, 3}, { 6, 3},
50 { -4, 3}, { 3, 3}, { -3, 2}, { 3, 2}, { -2, 2},
51 { 3, 2}, { -1, 2}, { 2, 2}, { -1, 2}, { 2, 2} },
52 { {-58, 3}, {-42, 4}, {-46, 4}, { 37, 5}, {-36, 4},
53 { 29, 4}, {-29, 4}, { 25, 4}, {-23, 4}, { 20, 4},
54 {-17, 4}, { 16, 4}, {-12, 4}, { 12, 3}, {-10, 4},
55 { 7, 3}, { -4, 4}, { 3, 3}, { -1, 3}, { 1, 3} },
56 { {-59, 3}, {-45, 5}, {-50, 4}, { 38, 4}, {-39, 4},
57 { 32, 4}, {-30, 4}, { 25, 3}, {-23, 3}, { 20, 3},
58 {-20, 3}, { 16, 3}, {-13, 3}, { 10, 3}, { -7, 3},
59 { 3, 3}, { 0, 3}, { -1, 3}, { 2, 3}, { -1, 2} }
63 /** Scaled PARCOR values used for the first two PARCOR coefficients.
64 * To be indexed by the Rice coded indices.
65 * Generated by: parcor_scaled_values[i] = 32 + ((i * (i+1)) << 7) - (1 << 20)
66 * Actual values are divided by 32 in order to be stored in 16 bits.
68 static const int16_t parcor_scaled_values[] = {
69 -1048544 / 32, -1048288 / 32, -1047776 / 32, -1047008 / 32,
70 -1045984 / 32, -1044704 / 32, -1043168 / 32, -1041376 / 32,
71 -1039328 / 32, -1037024 / 32, -1034464 / 32, -1031648 / 32,
72 -1028576 / 32, -1025248 / 32, -1021664 / 32, -1017824 / 32,
73 -1013728 / 32, -1009376 / 32, -1004768 / 32, -999904 / 32,
74 -994784 / 32, -989408 / 32, -983776 / 32, -977888 / 32,
75 -971744 / 32, -965344 / 32, -958688 / 32, -951776 / 32,
76 -944608 / 32, -937184 / 32, -929504 / 32, -921568 / 32,
77 -913376 / 32, -904928 / 32, -896224 / 32, -887264 / 32,
78 -878048 / 32, -868576 / 32, -858848 / 32, -848864 / 32,
79 -838624 / 32, -828128 / 32, -817376 / 32, -806368 / 32,
80 -795104 / 32, -783584 / 32, -771808 / 32, -759776 / 32,
81 -747488 / 32, -734944 / 32, -722144 / 32, -709088 / 32,
82 -695776 / 32, -682208 / 32, -668384 / 32, -654304 / 32,
83 -639968 / 32, -625376 / 32, -610528 / 32, -595424 / 32,
84 -580064 / 32, -564448 / 32, -548576 / 32, -532448 / 32,
85 -516064 / 32, -499424 / 32, -482528 / 32, -465376 / 32,
86 -447968 / 32, -430304 / 32, -412384 / 32, -394208 / 32,
87 -375776 / 32, -357088 / 32, -338144 / 32, -318944 / 32,
88 -299488 / 32, -279776 / 32, -259808 / 32, -239584 / 32,
89 -219104 / 32, -198368 / 32, -177376 / 32, -156128 / 32,
90 -134624 / 32, -112864 / 32, -90848 / 32, -68576 / 32,
91 -46048 / 32, -23264 / 32, -224 / 32, 23072 / 32,
92 46624 / 32, 70432 / 32, 94496 / 32, 118816 / 32,
93 143392 / 32, 168224 / 32, 193312 / 32, 218656 / 32,
94 244256 / 32, 270112 / 32, 296224 / 32, 322592 / 32,
95 349216 / 32, 376096 / 32, 403232 / 32, 430624 / 32,
96 458272 / 32, 486176 / 32, 514336 / 32, 542752 / 32,
97 571424 / 32, 600352 / 32, 629536 / 32, 658976 / 32,
98 688672 / 32, 718624 / 32, 748832 / 32, 779296 / 32,
99 810016 / 32, 840992 / 32, 872224 / 32, 903712 / 32,
100 935456 / 32, 967456 / 32, 999712 / 32, 1032224 / 32
104 /** Gain values of p(0) for long-term prediction.
105 * To be indexed by the Rice coded indices.
107 static const uint8_t ltp_gain_values [4][4] = {
115 /** Inter-channel weighting factors for multi-channel correlation.
116 * To be indexed by the Rice coded indices.
118 static const int16_t mcc_weightings[] = {
119 204, 192, 179, 166, 153, 140, 128, 115,
120 102, 89, 76, 64, 51, 38, 25, 12,
121 0, -12, -25, -38, -51, -64, -76, -89,
122 -102, -115, -128, -140, -153, -166, -179, -192
126 /** Tail codes used in arithmetic coding using block Gilbert-Moore codes.
128 static const uint8_t tail_code[16][6] = {
129 { 74, 44, 25, 13, 7, 3},
130 { 68, 42, 24, 13, 7, 3},
131 { 58, 39, 23, 13, 7, 3},
132 {126, 70, 37, 19, 10, 5},
133 {132, 70, 37, 20, 10, 5},
134 {124, 70, 38, 20, 10, 5},
135 {120, 69, 37, 20, 11, 5},
136 {116, 67, 37, 20, 11, 5},
137 {108, 66, 36, 20, 10, 5},
138 {102, 62, 36, 20, 10, 5},
139 { 88, 58, 34, 19, 10, 5},
140 {162, 89, 49, 25, 13, 7},
141 {156, 87, 49, 26, 14, 7},
142 {150, 86, 47, 26, 14, 7},
143 {142, 84, 47, 26, 14, 7},
144 {131, 79, 46, 26, 14, 7}
155 typedef struct ALSSpecificConfig {
156 uint32_t samples; ///< number of samples, 0xFFFFFFFF if unknown
157 int resolution; ///< 000 = 8-bit; 001 = 16-bit; 010 = 24-bit; 011 = 32-bit
158 int floating; ///< 1 = IEEE 32-bit floating-point, 0 = integer
159 int msb_first; ///< 1 = original CRC calculated on big-endian system, 0 = little-endian
160 int frame_length; ///< frame length for each frame (last frame may differ)
161 int ra_distance; ///< distance between RA frames (in frames, 0...255)
162 enum RA_Flag ra_flag; ///< indicates where the size of ra units is stored
163 int adapt_order; ///< adaptive order: 1 = on, 0 = off
164 int coef_table; ///< table index of Rice code parameters
165 int long_term_prediction; ///< long term prediction (LTP): 1 = on, 0 = off
166 int max_order; ///< maximum prediction order (0..1023)
167 int block_switching; ///< number of block switching levels
168 int bgmc; ///< "Block Gilbert-Moore Code": 1 = on, 0 = off (Rice coding only)
169 int sb_part; ///< sub-block partition
170 int joint_stereo; ///< joint stereo: 1 = on, 0 = off
171 int mc_coding; ///< extended inter-channel coding (multi channel coding): 1 = on, 0 = off
172 int chan_config; ///< indicates that a chan_config_info field is present
173 int chan_sort; ///< channel rearrangement: 1 = on, 0 = off
174 int rlslms; ///< use "Recursive Least Square-Least Mean Square" predictor: 1 = on, 0 = off
175 int chan_config_info; ///< mapping of channels to loudspeaker locations. Unused until setting channel configuration is implemented.
176 int *chan_pos; ///< original channel positions
177 int crc_enabled; ///< enable Cyclic Redundancy Checksum
181 typedef struct ALSChannelData {
191 typedef struct ALSDecContext {
192 AVCodecContext *avctx;
193 ALSSpecificConfig sconf;
195 BswapDSPContext bdsp;
196 const AVCRC *crc_table;
197 uint32_t crc_org; ///< CRC value of the original input data
198 uint32_t crc; ///< CRC value calculated from decoded data
199 unsigned int cur_frame_length; ///< length of the current frame to decode
200 unsigned int frame_id; ///< the frame ID / number of the current frame
201 unsigned int js_switch; ///< if true, joint-stereo decoding is enforced
202 unsigned int num_blocks; ///< number of blocks used in the current frame
203 unsigned int s_max; ///< maximum Rice parameter allowed in entropy coding
204 uint8_t *bgmc_lut; ///< pointer at lookup tables used for BGMC
205 int *bgmc_lut_status; ///< pointer at lookup table status flags used for BGMC
206 int ltp_lag_length; ///< number of bits used for ltp lag value
207 int *const_block; ///< contains const_block flags for all channels
208 unsigned int *shift_lsbs; ///< contains shift_lsbs flags for all channels
209 unsigned int *opt_order; ///< contains opt_order flags for all channels
210 int *store_prev_samples; ///< contains store_prev_samples flags for all channels
211 int *use_ltp; ///< contains use_ltp flags for all channels
212 int *ltp_lag; ///< contains ltp lag values for all channels
213 int **ltp_gain; ///< gain values for ltp 5-tap filter for a channel
214 int *ltp_gain_buffer; ///< contains all gain values for ltp 5-tap filter
215 int32_t **quant_cof; ///< quantized parcor coefficients for a channel
216 int32_t *quant_cof_buffer; ///< contains all quantized parcor coefficients
217 int32_t **lpc_cof; ///< coefficients of the direct form prediction filter for a channel
218 int32_t *lpc_cof_buffer; ///< contains all coefficients of the direct form prediction filter
219 int32_t *lpc_cof_reversed_buffer; ///< temporary buffer to set up a reversed versio of lpc_cof_buffer
220 ALSChannelData **chan_data; ///< channel data for multi-channel correlation
221 ALSChannelData *chan_data_buffer; ///< contains channel data for all channels
222 int *reverted_channels; ///< stores a flag for each reverted channel
223 int32_t *prev_raw_samples; ///< contains unshifted raw samples from the previous block
224 int32_t **raw_samples; ///< decoded raw samples for each channel
225 int32_t *raw_buffer; ///< contains all decoded raw samples including carryover samples
226 uint8_t *crc_buffer; ///< buffer of byte order corrected samples used for CRC check
230 typedef struct ALSBlockData {
231 unsigned int block_length; ///< number of samples within the block
232 unsigned int ra_block; ///< if true, this is a random access block
233 int *const_block; ///< if true, this is a constant value block
234 int js_blocks; ///< true if this block contains a difference signal
235 unsigned int *shift_lsbs; ///< shift of values for this block
236 unsigned int *opt_order; ///< prediction order of this block
237 int *store_prev_samples;///< if true, carryover samples have to be stored
238 int *use_ltp; ///< if true, long-term prediction is used
239 int *ltp_lag; ///< lag value for long-term prediction
240 int *ltp_gain; ///< gain values for ltp 5-tap filter
241 int32_t *quant_cof; ///< quantized parcor coefficients
242 int32_t *lpc_cof; ///< coefficients of the direct form prediction
243 int32_t *raw_samples; ///< decoded raw samples / residuals for this block
244 int32_t *prev_raw_samples; ///< contains unshifted raw samples from the previous block
245 int32_t *raw_other; ///< decoded raw samples of the other channel of a channel pair
249 static av_cold void dprint_specific_config(ALSDecContext *ctx)
252 AVCodecContext *avctx = ctx->avctx;
253 ALSSpecificConfig *sconf = &ctx->sconf;
255 ff_dlog(avctx, "resolution = %i\n", sconf->resolution);
256 ff_dlog(avctx, "floating = %i\n", sconf->floating);
257 ff_dlog(avctx, "frame_length = %i\n", sconf->frame_length);
258 ff_dlog(avctx, "ra_distance = %i\n", sconf->ra_distance);
259 ff_dlog(avctx, "ra_flag = %i\n", sconf->ra_flag);
260 ff_dlog(avctx, "adapt_order = %i\n", sconf->adapt_order);
261 ff_dlog(avctx, "coef_table = %i\n", sconf->coef_table);
262 ff_dlog(avctx, "long_term_prediction = %i\n", sconf->long_term_prediction);
263 ff_dlog(avctx, "max_order = %i\n", sconf->max_order);
264 ff_dlog(avctx, "block_switching = %i\n", sconf->block_switching);
265 ff_dlog(avctx, "bgmc = %i\n", sconf->bgmc);
266 ff_dlog(avctx, "sb_part = %i\n", sconf->sb_part);
267 ff_dlog(avctx, "joint_stereo = %i\n", sconf->joint_stereo);
268 ff_dlog(avctx, "mc_coding = %i\n", sconf->mc_coding);
269 ff_dlog(avctx, "chan_config = %i\n", sconf->chan_config);
270 ff_dlog(avctx, "chan_sort = %i\n", sconf->chan_sort);
271 ff_dlog(avctx, "RLSLMS = %i\n", sconf->rlslms);
272 ff_dlog(avctx, "chan_config_info = %i\n", sconf->chan_config_info);
277 /** Read an ALSSpecificConfig from a buffer into the output struct.
279 static av_cold int read_specific_config(ALSDecContext *ctx)
283 int i, config_offset;
284 MPEG4AudioConfig m4ac;
285 ALSSpecificConfig *sconf = &ctx->sconf;
286 AVCodecContext *avctx = ctx->avctx;
287 uint32_t als_id, header_size, trailer_size;
289 init_get_bits(&gb, avctx->extradata, avctx->extradata_size * 8);
291 config_offset = avpriv_mpeg4audio_get_config(&m4ac, avctx->extradata,
292 avctx->extradata_size * 8, 1);
294 if (config_offset < 0)
295 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
297 skip_bits_long(&gb, config_offset);
299 if (get_bits_left(&gb) < (30 << 3))
300 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
302 // read the fixed items
303 als_id = get_bits_long(&gb, 32);
304 avctx->sample_rate = m4ac.sample_rate;
305 skip_bits_long(&gb, 32); // sample rate already known
306 sconf->samples = get_bits_long(&gb, 32);
307 avctx->channels = m4ac.channels;
308 skip_bits(&gb, 16); // number of channels already knwon
309 skip_bits(&gb, 3); // skip file_type
310 sconf->resolution = get_bits(&gb, 3);
311 sconf->floating = get_bits1(&gb);
312 sconf->msb_first = get_bits1(&gb);
313 sconf->frame_length = get_bits(&gb, 16) + 1;
314 sconf->ra_distance = get_bits(&gb, 8);
315 sconf->ra_flag = get_bits(&gb, 2);
316 sconf->adapt_order = get_bits1(&gb);
317 sconf->coef_table = get_bits(&gb, 2);
318 sconf->long_term_prediction = get_bits1(&gb);
319 sconf->max_order = get_bits(&gb, 10);
320 sconf->block_switching = get_bits(&gb, 2);
321 sconf->bgmc = get_bits1(&gb);
322 sconf->sb_part = get_bits1(&gb);
323 sconf->joint_stereo = get_bits1(&gb);
324 sconf->mc_coding = get_bits1(&gb);
325 sconf->chan_config = get_bits1(&gb);
326 sconf->chan_sort = get_bits1(&gb);
327 sconf->crc_enabled = get_bits1(&gb);
328 sconf->rlslms = get_bits1(&gb);
329 skip_bits(&gb, 5); // skip 5 reserved bits
330 skip_bits1(&gb); // skip aux_data_enabled
333 // check for ALSSpecificConfig struct
334 if (als_id != MKBETAG('A','L','S','\0'))
335 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
337 ctx->cur_frame_length = sconf->frame_length;
339 // read channel config
340 if (sconf->chan_config)
341 sconf->chan_config_info = get_bits(&gb, 16);
342 // TODO: use this to set avctx->channel_layout
345 // read channel sorting
346 if (sconf->chan_sort && avctx->channels > 1) {
347 int chan_pos_bits = av_ceil_log2(avctx->channels);
348 int bits_needed = avctx->channels * chan_pos_bits + 7;
349 if (get_bits_left(&gb) < bits_needed)
350 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
352 if (!(sconf->chan_pos = av_malloc(avctx->channels * sizeof(*sconf->chan_pos))))
353 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
355 for (i = 0; i < avctx->channels; i++)
356 sconf->chan_pos[i] = get_bits(&gb, chan_pos_bits);
359 // TODO: use this to actually do channel sorting
361 sconf->chan_sort = 0;
365 // read fixed header and trailer sizes,
366 // if size = 0xFFFFFFFF then there is no data field!
367 if (get_bits_left(&gb) < 64)
368 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
370 header_size = get_bits_long(&gb, 32);
371 trailer_size = get_bits_long(&gb, 32);
372 if (header_size == 0xFFFFFFFF)
374 if (trailer_size == 0xFFFFFFFF)
377 ht_size = ((int64_t)(header_size) + (int64_t)(trailer_size)) << 3;
380 // skip the header and trailer data
381 if (get_bits_left(&gb) < ht_size)
382 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
384 if (ht_size > INT32_MAX)
385 return AVERROR_PATCHWELCOME;
387 skip_bits_long(&gb, ht_size);
390 // initialize CRC calculation
391 if (sconf->crc_enabled) {
392 if (get_bits_left(&gb) < 32)
393 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
395 if (avctx->err_recognition & AV_EF_CRCCHECK) {
396 ctx->crc_table = av_crc_get_table(AV_CRC_32_IEEE_LE);
397 ctx->crc = 0xFFFFFFFF;
398 ctx->crc_org = ~get_bits_long(&gb, 32);
400 skip_bits_long(&gb, 32);
404 // no need to read the rest of ALSSpecificConfig (ra_unit_size & aux data)
406 dprint_specific_config(ctx);
412 /** Check the ALSSpecificConfig for unsupported features.
414 static int check_specific_config(ALSDecContext *ctx)
416 ALSSpecificConfig *sconf = &ctx->sconf;
419 // report unsupported feature and set error value
420 #define MISSING_ERR(cond, str, errval) \
423 avpriv_report_missing_feature(ctx->avctx, \
429 MISSING_ERR(sconf->floating, "Floating point decoding", AVERROR_PATCHWELCOME);
430 MISSING_ERR(sconf->rlslms, "Adaptive RLS-LMS prediction", AVERROR_PATCHWELCOME);
431 MISSING_ERR(sconf->chan_sort, "Channel sorting", 0);
437 /** Parse the bs_info field to extract the block partitioning used in
438 * block switching mode, refer to ISO/IEC 14496-3, section 11.6.2.
440 static void parse_bs_info(const uint32_t bs_info, unsigned int n,
441 unsigned int div, unsigned int **div_blocks,
442 unsigned int *num_blocks)
444 if (n < 31 && ((bs_info << n) & 0x40000000)) {
445 // if the level is valid and the investigated bit n is set
446 // then recursively check both children at bits (2n+1) and (2n+2)
449 parse_bs_info(bs_info, n + 1, div, div_blocks, num_blocks);
450 parse_bs_info(bs_info, n + 2, div, div_blocks, num_blocks);
452 // else the bit is not set or the last level has been reached
453 // (bit implicitly not set)
461 /** Read and decode a Rice codeword.
463 static int32_t decode_rice(GetBitContext *gb, unsigned int k)
465 int max = get_bits_left(gb) - k;
466 int q = get_unary(gb, 0, max);
467 int r = k ? get_bits1(gb) : !(q & 1);
471 q += get_bits_long(gb, k - 1);
479 /** Convert PARCOR coefficient k to direct filter coefficient.
481 static void parcor_to_lpc(unsigned int k, const int32_t *par, int32_t *cof)
485 for (i = 0, j = k - 1; i < j; i++, j--) {
486 int tmp1 = ((MUL64(par[k], cof[j]) + (1 << 19)) >> 20);
487 cof[j] += ((MUL64(par[k], cof[i]) + (1 << 19)) >> 20);
491 cof[i] += ((MUL64(par[k], cof[j]) + (1 << 19)) >> 20);
497 /** Read block switching field if necessary and set actual block sizes.
498 * Also assure that the block sizes of the last frame correspond to the
499 * actual number of samples.
501 static void get_block_sizes(ALSDecContext *ctx, unsigned int *div_blocks,
504 ALSSpecificConfig *sconf = &ctx->sconf;
505 GetBitContext *gb = &ctx->gb;
506 unsigned int *ptr_div_blocks = div_blocks;
509 if (sconf->block_switching) {
510 unsigned int bs_info_len = 1 << (sconf->block_switching + 2);
511 *bs_info = get_bits_long(gb, bs_info_len);
512 *bs_info <<= (32 - bs_info_len);
516 parse_bs_info(*bs_info, 0, 0, &ptr_div_blocks, &ctx->num_blocks);
518 // The last frame may have an overdetermined block structure given in
519 // the bitstream. In that case the defined block structure would need
520 // more samples than available to be consistent.
521 // The block structure is actually used but the block sizes are adapted
522 // to fit the actual number of available samples.
523 // Example: 5 samples, 2nd level block sizes: 2 2 2 2.
524 // This results in the actual block sizes: 2 2 1 0.
525 // This is not specified in 14496-3 but actually done by the reference
526 // codec RM22 revision 2.
527 // This appears to happen in case of an odd number of samples in the last
528 // frame which is actually not allowed by the block length switching part
530 // The ALS conformance files feature an odd number of samples in the last
533 for (b = 0; b < ctx->num_blocks; b++)
534 div_blocks[b] = ctx->sconf.frame_length >> div_blocks[b];
536 if (ctx->cur_frame_length != ctx->sconf.frame_length) {
537 unsigned int remaining = ctx->cur_frame_length;
539 for (b = 0; b < ctx->num_blocks; b++) {
540 if (remaining <= div_blocks[b]) {
541 div_blocks[b] = remaining;
542 ctx->num_blocks = b + 1;
546 remaining -= div_blocks[b];
552 /** Read the block data for a constant block
554 static void read_const_block_data(ALSDecContext *ctx, ALSBlockData *bd)
556 ALSSpecificConfig *sconf = &ctx->sconf;
557 AVCodecContext *avctx = ctx->avctx;
558 GetBitContext *gb = &ctx->gb;
560 *bd->raw_samples = 0;
561 *bd->const_block = get_bits1(gb); // 1 = constant value, 0 = zero block (silence)
562 bd->js_blocks = get_bits1(gb);
564 // skip 5 reserved bits
567 if (*bd->const_block) {
568 unsigned int const_val_bits = sconf->floating ? 24 : avctx->bits_per_raw_sample;
569 *bd->raw_samples = get_sbits_long(gb, const_val_bits);
572 // ensure constant block decoding by reusing this field
573 *bd->const_block = 1;
577 /** Decode the block data for a constant block
579 static void decode_const_block_data(ALSDecContext *ctx, ALSBlockData *bd)
581 int smp = bd->block_length - 1;
582 int32_t val = *bd->raw_samples;
583 int32_t *dst = bd->raw_samples + 1;
585 // write raw samples into buffer
591 /** Read the block data for a non-constant block
593 static int read_var_block_data(ALSDecContext *ctx, ALSBlockData *bd)
595 ALSSpecificConfig *sconf = &ctx->sconf;
596 AVCodecContext *avctx = ctx->avctx;
597 GetBitContext *gb = &ctx->gb;
601 unsigned int sub_blocks, log2_sub_blocks, sb_length;
602 unsigned int start = 0;
603 unsigned int opt_order;
605 int32_t *quant_cof = bd->quant_cof;
606 int32_t *current_res;
609 // ensure variable block decoding by reusing this field
610 *bd->const_block = 0;
613 bd->js_blocks = get_bits1(gb);
615 opt_order = *bd->opt_order;
617 // determine the number of subblocks for entropy decoding
618 if (!sconf->bgmc && !sconf->sb_part) {
621 if (sconf->bgmc && sconf->sb_part)
622 log2_sub_blocks = get_bits(gb, 2);
624 log2_sub_blocks = 2 * get_bits1(gb);
627 sub_blocks = 1 << log2_sub_blocks;
629 // do not continue in case of a damaged stream since
630 // block_length must be evenly divisible by sub_blocks
631 if (bd->block_length & (sub_blocks - 1)) {
632 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_WARNING,
633 "Block length is not evenly divisible by the number of subblocks.\n");
634 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
637 sb_length = bd->block_length >> log2_sub_blocks;
640 s[0] = get_bits(gb, 8 + (sconf->resolution > 1));
641 for (k = 1; k < sub_blocks; k++)
642 s[k] = s[k - 1] + decode_rice(gb, 2);
644 for (k = 0; k < sub_blocks; k++) {
649 s[0] = get_bits(gb, 4 + (sconf->resolution > 1));
650 for (k = 1; k < sub_blocks; k++)
651 s[k] = s[k - 1] + decode_rice(gb, 0);
653 for (k = 1; k < sub_blocks; k++)
655 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "k invalid for rice code.\n");
656 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
660 *bd->shift_lsbs = get_bits(gb, 4) + 1;
662 *bd->store_prev_samples = (bd->js_blocks && bd->raw_other) || *bd->shift_lsbs;
665 if (!sconf->rlslms) {
666 if (sconf->adapt_order && sconf->max_order) {
667 int opt_order_length = av_ceil_log2(av_clip((bd->block_length >> 3) - 1,
668 2, sconf->max_order + 1));
669 *bd->opt_order = get_bits(gb, opt_order_length);
670 if (*bd->opt_order > sconf->max_order) {
671 *bd->opt_order = sconf->max_order;
672 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Predictor order too large!\n");
673 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
676 *bd->opt_order = sconf->max_order;
679 opt_order = *bd->opt_order;
684 if (sconf->coef_table == 3) {
687 // read coefficient 0
688 quant_cof[0] = 32 * parcor_scaled_values[get_bits(gb, 7)];
690 // read coefficient 1
692 quant_cof[1] = -32 * parcor_scaled_values[get_bits(gb, 7)];
694 // read coefficients 2 to opt_order
695 for (k = 2; k < opt_order; k++)
696 quant_cof[k] = get_bits(gb, 7);
701 // read coefficient 0 to 19
702 k_max = FFMIN(opt_order, 20);
703 for (k = 0; k < k_max; k++) {
704 int rice_param = parcor_rice_table[sconf->coef_table][k][1];
705 int offset = parcor_rice_table[sconf->coef_table][k][0];
706 quant_cof[k] = decode_rice(gb, rice_param) + offset;
707 if (quant_cof[k] < -64 || quant_cof[k] > 63) {
708 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
709 "quant_cof %"PRIu32" is out of range\n",
711 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
715 // read coefficients 20 to 126
716 k_max = FFMIN(opt_order, 127);
717 for (; k < k_max; k++)
718 quant_cof[k] = decode_rice(gb, 2) + (k & 1);
720 // read coefficients 127 to opt_order
721 for (; k < opt_order; k++)
722 quant_cof[k] = decode_rice(gb, 1);
724 quant_cof[0] = 32 * parcor_scaled_values[quant_cof[0] + 64];
727 quant_cof[1] = -32 * parcor_scaled_values[quant_cof[1] + 64];
730 for (k = 2; k < opt_order; k++)
731 quant_cof[k] = (quant_cof[k] << 14) + (add_base << 13);
735 // read LTP gain and lag values
736 if (sconf->long_term_prediction) {
737 *bd->use_ltp = get_bits1(gb);
742 bd->ltp_gain[0] = decode_rice(gb, 1) << 3;
743 bd->ltp_gain[1] = decode_rice(gb, 2) << 3;
745 r = get_unary(gb, 0, 3);
747 bd->ltp_gain[2] = ltp_gain_values[r][c];
749 bd->ltp_gain[3] = decode_rice(gb, 2) << 3;
750 bd->ltp_gain[4] = decode_rice(gb, 1) << 3;
752 *bd->ltp_lag = get_bits(gb, ctx->ltp_lag_length);
753 *bd->ltp_lag += FFMAX(4, opt_order + 1);
757 // read first value and residuals in case of a random access block
760 bd->raw_samples[0] = decode_rice(gb, avctx->bits_per_raw_sample - 4);
762 bd->raw_samples[1] = decode_rice(gb, FFMIN(s[0] + 3, ctx->s_max));
764 bd->raw_samples[2] = decode_rice(gb, FFMIN(s[0] + 1, ctx->s_max));
766 start = FFMIN(opt_order, 3);
769 // read all residuals
773 unsigned int b = av_clip((av_ceil_log2(bd->block_length) - 3) >> 1, 0, 5);
775 // read most significant bits
780 ff_bgmc_decode_init(gb, &high, &low, &value);
782 current_res = bd->raw_samples + start;
784 for (sb = 0; sb < sub_blocks; sb++) {
785 unsigned int sb_len = sb_length - (sb ? 0 : start);
787 k [sb] = s[sb] > b ? s[sb] - b : 0;
788 delta[sb] = 5 - s[sb] + k[sb];
790 ff_bgmc_decode(gb, sb_len, current_res,
791 delta[sb], sx[sb], &high, &low, &value, ctx->bgmc_lut, ctx->bgmc_lut_status);
793 current_res += sb_len;
796 ff_bgmc_decode_end(gb);
799 // read least significant bits and tails
800 current_res = bd->raw_samples + start;
802 for (sb = 0; sb < sub_blocks; sb++, start = 0) {
803 unsigned int cur_tail_code = tail_code[sx[sb]][delta[sb]];
804 unsigned int cur_k = k[sb];
805 unsigned int cur_s = s[sb];
807 for (; start < sb_length; start++) {
808 int32_t res = *current_res;
810 if (res == cur_tail_code) {
811 unsigned int max_msb = (2 + (sx[sb] > 2) + (sx[sb] > 10))
814 res = decode_rice(gb, cur_s);
817 res += (max_msb ) << cur_k;
819 res -= (max_msb - 1) << cur_k;
822 if (res > cur_tail_code)
832 res |= get_bits_long(gb, cur_k);
836 *current_res++ = res;
840 current_res = bd->raw_samples + start;
842 for (sb = 0; sb < sub_blocks; sb++, start = 0)
843 for (; start < sb_length; start++)
844 *current_res++ = decode_rice(gb, s[sb]);
847 if (!sconf->mc_coding || ctx->js_switch)
854 /** Decode the block data for a non-constant block
856 static int decode_var_block_data(ALSDecContext *ctx, ALSBlockData *bd)
858 ALSSpecificConfig *sconf = &ctx->sconf;
859 unsigned int block_length = bd->block_length;
860 unsigned int smp = 0;
862 int opt_order = *bd->opt_order;
865 int32_t *quant_cof = bd->quant_cof;
866 int32_t *lpc_cof = bd->lpc_cof;
867 int32_t *raw_samples = bd->raw_samples;
868 int32_t *raw_samples_end = bd->raw_samples + bd->block_length;
869 int32_t *lpc_cof_reversed = ctx->lpc_cof_reversed_buffer;
871 // reverse long-term prediction
875 for (ltp_smp = FFMAX(*bd->ltp_lag - 2, 0); ltp_smp < block_length; ltp_smp++) {
876 int center = ltp_smp - *bd->ltp_lag;
877 int begin = FFMAX(0, center - 2);
878 int end = center + 3;
879 int tab = 5 - (end - begin);
884 for (base = begin; base < end; base++, tab++)
885 y += MUL64(bd->ltp_gain[tab], raw_samples[base]);
887 raw_samples[ltp_smp] += y >> 7;
891 // reconstruct all samples from residuals
893 for (smp = 0; smp < opt_order; smp++) {
896 for (sb = 0; sb < smp; sb++)
897 y += MUL64(lpc_cof[sb], raw_samples[-(sb + 1)]);
899 *raw_samples++ -= y >> 20;
900 parcor_to_lpc(smp, quant_cof, lpc_cof);
903 for (k = 0; k < opt_order; k++)
904 parcor_to_lpc(k, quant_cof, lpc_cof);
906 // store previous samples in case that they have to be altered
907 if (*bd->store_prev_samples)
908 memcpy(bd->prev_raw_samples, raw_samples - sconf->max_order,
909 sizeof(*bd->prev_raw_samples) * sconf->max_order);
911 // reconstruct difference signal for prediction (joint-stereo)
912 if (bd->js_blocks && bd->raw_other) {
913 int32_t *left, *right;
915 if (bd->raw_other > raw_samples) { // D = R - L
917 right = bd->raw_other;
918 } else { // D = R - L
919 left = bd->raw_other;
923 for (sb = -1; sb >= -sconf->max_order; sb--)
924 raw_samples[sb] = right[sb] - left[sb];
927 // reconstruct shifted signal
929 for (sb = -1; sb >= -sconf->max_order; sb--)
930 raw_samples[sb] >>= *bd->shift_lsbs;
933 // reverse linear prediction coefficients for efficiency
934 lpc_cof = lpc_cof + opt_order;
936 for (sb = 0; sb < opt_order; sb++)
937 lpc_cof_reversed[sb] = lpc_cof[-(sb + 1)];
939 // reconstruct raw samples
940 raw_samples = bd->raw_samples + smp;
941 lpc_cof = lpc_cof_reversed + opt_order;
943 for (; raw_samples < raw_samples_end; raw_samples++) {
946 for (sb = -opt_order; sb < 0; sb++)
947 y += MUL64(lpc_cof[sb], raw_samples[sb]);
949 *raw_samples -= y >> 20;
952 raw_samples = bd->raw_samples;
954 // restore previous samples in case that they have been altered
955 if (*bd->store_prev_samples)
956 memcpy(raw_samples - sconf->max_order, bd->prev_raw_samples,
957 sizeof(*raw_samples) * sconf->max_order);
963 /** Read the block data.
965 static int read_block(ALSDecContext *ctx, ALSBlockData *bd)
968 GetBitContext *gb = &ctx->gb;
971 // read block type flag and read the samples accordingly
973 ret = read_var_block_data(ctx, bd);
975 read_const_block_data(ctx, bd);
982 /** Decode the block data.
984 static int decode_block(ALSDecContext *ctx, ALSBlockData *bd)
989 // read block type flag and read the samples accordingly
990 if (*bd->const_block)
991 decode_const_block_data(ctx, bd);
993 ret = decode_var_block_data(ctx, bd); // always return 0
998 // TODO: read RLSLMS extension data
1000 if (*bd->shift_lsbs)
1001 for (smp = 0; smp < bd->block_length; smp++)
1002 bd->raw_samples[smp] <<= *bd->shift_lsbs;
1008 /** Read and decode block data successively.
1010 static int read_decode_block(ALSDecContext *ctx, ALSBlockData *bd)
1014 if ((ret = read_block(ctx, bd)) < 0)
1017 return decode_block(ctx, bd);
1021 /** Compute the number of samples left to decode for the current frame and
1022 * sets these samples to zero.
1024 static void zero_remaining(unsigned int b, unsigned int b_max,
1025 const unsigned int *div_blocks, int32_t *buf)
1027 unsigned int count = 0;
1029 for (; b < b_max; b++)
1030 count += div_blocks[b];
1033 memset(buf, 0, sizeof(*buf) * count);
1037 /** Decode blocks independently.
1039 static int decode_blocks_ind(ALSDecContext *ctx, unsigned int ra_frame,
1040 unsigned int c, const unsigned int *div_blocks,
1041 unsigned int *js_blocks)
1045 ALSBlockData bd = { 0 };
1047 bd.ra_block = ra_frame;
1048 bd.const_block = ctx->const_block;
1049 bd.shift_lsbs = ctx->shift_lsbs;
1050 bd.opt_order = ctx->opt_order;
1051 bd.store_prev_samples = ctx->store_prev_samples;
1052 bd.use_ltp = ctx->use_ltp;
1053 bd.ltp_lag = ctx->ltp_lag;
1054 bd.ltp_gain = ctx->ltp_gain[0];
1055 bd.quant_cof = ctx->quant_cof[0];
1056 bd.lpc_cof = ctx->lpc_cof[0];
1057 bd.prev_raw_samples = ctx->prev_raw_samples;
1058 bd.raw_samples = ctx->raw_samples[c];
1061 for (b = 0; b < ctx->num_blocks; b++) {
1062 bd.block_length = div_blocks[b];
1064 if ((ret = read_decode_block(ctx, &bd)) < 0) {
1065 // damaged block, write zero for the rest of the frame
1066 zero_remaining(b, ctx->num_blocks, div_blocks, bd.raw_samples);
1069 bd.raw_samples += div_blocks[b];
1077 /** Decode blocks dependently.
1079 static int decode_blocks(ALSDecContext *ctx, unsigned int ra_frame,
1080 unsigned int c, const unsigned int *div_blocks,
1081 unsigned int *js_blocks)
1083 ALSSpecificConfig *sconf = &ctx->sconf;
1084 unsigned int offset = 0;
1087 ALSBlockData bd[2] = { { 0 } };
1089 bd[0].ra_block = ra_frame;
1090 bd[0].const_block = ctx->const_block;
1091 bd[0].shift_lsbs = ctx->shift_lsbs;
1092 bd[0].opt_order = ctx->opt_order;
1093 bd[0].store_prev_samples = ctx->store_prev_samples;
1094 bd[0].use_ltp = ctx->use_ltp;
1095 bd[0].ltp_lag = ctx->ltp_lag;
1096 bd[0].ltp_gain = ctx->ltp_gain[0];
1097 bd[0].quant_cof = ctx->quant_cof[0];
1098 bd[0].lpc_cof = ctx->lpc_cof[0];
1099 bd[0].prev_raw_samples = ctx->prev_raw_samples;
1100 bd[0].js_blocks = *js_blocks;
1102 bd[1].ra_block = ra_frame;
1103 bd[1].const_block = ctx->const_block;
1104 bd[1].shift_lsbs = ctx->shift_lsbs;
1105 bd[1].opt_order = ctx->opt_order;
1106 bd[1].store_prev_samples = ctx->store_prev_samples;
1107 bd[1].use_ltp = ctx->use_ltp;
1108 bd[1].ltp_lag = ctx->ltp_lag;
1109 bd[1].ltp_gain = ctx->ltp_gain[0];
1110 bd[1].quant_cof = ctx->quant_cof[0];
1111 bd[1].lpc_cof = ctx->lpc_cof[0];
1112 bd[1].prev_raw_samples = ctx->prev_raw_samples;
1113 bd[1].js_blocks = *(js_blocks + 1);
1115 // decode all blocks
1116 for (b = 0; b < ctx->num_blocks; b++) {
1119 bd[0].block_length = div_blocks[b];
1120 bd[1].block_length = div_blocks[b];
1122 bd[0].raw_samples = ctx->raw_samples[c ] + offset;
1123 bd[1].raw_samples = ctx->raw_samples[c + 1] + offset;
1125 bd[0].raw_other = bd[1].raw_samples;
1126 bd[1].raw_other = bd[0].raw_samples;
1128 if ((ret = read_decode_block(ctx, &bd[0])) < 0 ||
1129 (ret = read_decode_block(ctx, &bd[1])) < 0)
1132 // reconstruct joint-stereo blocks
1133 if (bd[0].js_blocks) {
1134 if (bd[1].js_blocks)
1135 av_log(ctx->avctx, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Invalid channel pair!\n");
1137 for (s = 0; s < div_blocks[b]; s++)
1138 bd[0].raw_samples[s] = bd[1].raw_samples[s] - bd[0].raw_samples[s];
1139 } else if (bd[1].js_blocks) {
1140 for (s = 0; s < div_blocks[b]; s++)
1141 bd[1].raw_samples[s] = bd[1].raw_samples[s] + bd[0].raw_samples[s];
1144 offset += div_blocks[b];
1149 // store carryover raw samples,
1150 // the others channel raw samples are stored by the calling function.
1151 memmove(ctx->raw_samples[c] - sconf->max_order,
1152 ctx->raw_samples[c] - sconf->max_order + sconf->frame_length,
1153 sizeof(*ctx->raw_samples[c]) * sconf->max_order);
1157 // damaged block, write zero for the rest of the frame
1158 zero_remaining(b, ctx->num_blocks, div_blocks, bd[0].raw_samples);
1159 zero_remaining(b, ctx->num_blocks, div_blocks, bd[1].raw_samples);
1163 static inline int als_weighting(GetBitContext *gb, int k, int off)
1165 int idx = av_clip(decode_rice(gb, k) + off,
1166 0, FF_ARRAY_ELEMS(mcc_weightings) - 1);
1167 return mcc_weightings[idx];
1170 /** Read the channel data.
1172 static int read_channel_data(ALSDecContext *ctx, ALSChannelData *cd, int c)
1174 GetBitContext *gb = &ctx->gb;
1175 ALSChannelData *current = cd;
1176 unsigned int channels = ctx->avctx->channels;
1179 while (entries < channels && !(current->stop_flag = get_bits1(gb))) {
1180 current->master_channel = get_bits_long(gb, av_ceil_log2(channels));
1182 if (current->master_channel >= channels) {
1183 av_log(ctx->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Invalid master channel!\n");
1184 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
1187 if (current->master_channel != c) {
1188 current->time_diff_flag = get_bits1(gb);
1189 current->weighting[0] = als_weighting(gb, 1, 16);
1190 current->weighting[1] = als_weighting(gb, 2, 14);
1191 current->weighting[2] = als_weighting(gb, 1, 16);
1193 if (current->time_diff_flag) {
1194 current->weighting[3] = als_weighting(gb, 1, 16);
1195 current->weighting[4] = als_weighting(gb, 1, 16);
1196 current->weighting[5] = als_weighting(gb, 1, 16);
1198 current->time_diff_sign = get_bits1(gb);
1199 current->time_diff_index = get_bits(gb, ctx->ltp_lag_length - 3) + 3;
1207 if (entries == channels) {
1208 av_log(ctx->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Damaged channel data!\n");
1209 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
1217 /** Recursively reverts the inter-channel correlation for a block.
1219 static int revert_channel_correlation(ALSDecContext *ctx, ALSBlockData *bd,
1220 ALSChannelData **cd, int *reverted,
1221 unsigned int offset, int c)
1223 ALSChannelData *ch = cd[c];
1224 unsigned int dep = 0;
1225 unsigned int channels = ctx->avctx->channels;
1226 unsigned int channel_size = ctx->sconf.frame_length + ctx->sconf.max_order;
1233 while (dep < channels && !ch[dep].stop_flag) {
1234 revert_channel_correlation(ctx, bd, cd, reverted, offset,
1235 ch[dep].master_channel);
1240 if (dep == channels) {
1241 av_log(ctx->avctx, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Invalid channel correlation!\n");
1242 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
1245 bd->const_block = ctx->const_block + c;
1246 bd->shift_lsbs = ctx->shift_lsbs + c;
1247 bd->opt_order = ctx->opt_order + c;
1248 bd->store_prev_samples = ctx->store_prev_samples + c;
1249 bd->use_ltp = ctx->use_ltp + c;
1250 bd->ltp_lag = ctx->ltp_lag + c;
1251 bd->ltp_gain = ctx->ltp_gain[c];
1252 bd->lpc_cof = ctx->lpc_cof[c];
1253 bd->quant_cof = ctx->quant_cof[c];
1254 bd->raw_samples = ctx->raw_samples[c] + offset;
1257 while (!ch[dep].stop_flag) {
1259 ptrdiff_t begin = 1;
1260 ptrdiff_t end = bd->block_length - 1;
1262 int32_t *master = ctx->raw_samples[ch[dep].master_channel] + offset;
1264 if (ch[dep].time_diff_flag) {
1265 int t = ch[dep].time_diff_index;
1267 if (ch[dep].time_diff_sign) {
1274 if (FFMIN(begin - 1, begin - 1 + t) < ctx->raw_buffer - master ||
1275 FFMAX(end + 1, end + 1 + t) > ctx->raw_buffer + channels * channel_size - master) {
1276 av_log(ctx->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
1277 "sample pointer range [%p, %p] not contained in raw_buffer [%p, %p].\n",
1278 master + FFMIN(begin - 1, begin - 1 + t), master + FFMAX(end + 1, end + 1 + t),
1279 ctx->raw_buffer, ctx->raw_buffer + channels * channel_size);
1280 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
1283 for (smp = begin; smp < end; smp++) {
1285 MUL64(ch[dep].weighting[0], master[smp - 1 ]) +
1286 MUL64(ch[dep].weighting[1], master[smp ]) +
1287 MUL64(ch[dep].weighting[2], master[smp + 1 ]) +
1288 MUL64(ch[dep].weighting[3], master[smp - 1 + t]) +
1289 MUL64(ch[dep].weighting[4], master[smp + t]) +
1290 MUL64(ch[dep].weighting[5], master[smp + 1 + t]);
1292 bd->raw_samples[smp] += y >> 7;
1296 if (begin - 1 < ctx->raw_buffer - master ||
1297 end + 1 > ctx->raw_buffer + channels * channel_size - master) {
1298 av_log(ctx->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
1299 "sample pointer range [%p, %p] not contained in raw_buffer [%p, %p].\n",
1300 master + begin - 1, master + end + 1,
1301 ctx->raw_buffer, ctx->raw_buffer + channels * channel_size);
1302 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
1305 for (smp = begin; smp < end; smp++) {
1307 MUL64(ch[dep].weighting[0], master[smp - 1]) +
1308 MUL64(ch[dep].weighting[1], master[smp ]) +
1309 MUL64(ch[dep].weighting[2], master[smp + 1]);
1311 bd->raw_samples[smp] += y >> 7;
1322 /** Read the frame data.
1324 static int read_frame_data(ALSDecContext *ctx, unsigned int ra_frame)
1326 ALSSpecificConfig *sconf = &ctx->sconf;
1327 AVCodecContext *avctx = ctx->avctx;
1328 GetBitContext *gb = &ctx->gb;
1329 unsigned int div_blocks[32]; ///< block sizes.
1331 unsigned int js_blocks[2];
1332 uint32_t bs_info = 0;
1335 // skip the size of the ra unit if present in the frame
1336 if (sconf->ra_flag == RA_FLAG_FRAMES && ra_frame)
1337 skip_bits_long(gb, 32);
1339 if (sconf->mc_coding && sconf->joint_stereo) {
1340 ctx->js_switch = get_bits1(gb);
1344 if (!sconf->mc_coding || ctx->js_switch) {
1345 int independent_bs = !sconf->joint_stereo;
1347 for (c = 0; c < avctx->channels; c++) {
1351 get_block_sizes(ctx, div_blocks, &bs_info);
1353 // if joint_stereo and block_switching is set, independent decoding
1354 // is signaled via the first bit of bs_info
1355 if (sconf->joint_stereo && sconf->block_switching)
1359 // if this is the last channel, it has to be decoded independently
1360 if (c == avctx->channels - 1)
1363 if (independent_bs) {
1364 ret = decode_blocks_ind(ctx, ra_frame, c,
1365 div_blocks, js_blocks);
1370 ret = decode_blocks(ctx, ra_frame, c, div_blocks, js_blocks);
1377 // store carryover raw samples
1378 memmove(ctx->raw_samples[c] - sconf->max_order,
1379 ctx->raw_samples[c] - sconf->max_order + sconf->frame_length,
1380 sizeof(*ctx->raw_samples[c]) * sconf->max_order);
1382 } else { // multi-channel coding
1383 ALSBlockData bd = { 0 };
1385 int *reverted_channels = ctx->reverted_channels;
1386 unsigned int offset = 0;
1388 for (c = 0; c < avctx->channels; c++)
1389 if (ctx->chan_data[c] < ctx->chan_data_buffer) {
1390 av_log(ctx->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Invalid channel data!\n");
1391 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
1394 memset(reverted_channels, 0, sizeof(*reverted_channels) * avctx->channels);
1396 bd.ra_block = ra_frame;
1397 bd.prev_raw_samples = ctx->prev_raw_samples;
1399 get_block_sizes(ctx, div_blocks, &bs_info);
1401 for (b = 0; b < ctx->num_blocks; b++) {
1402 bd.block_length = div_blocks[b];
1403 if (bd.block_length <= 0) {
1404 av_log(ctx->avctx, AV_LOG_WARNING,
1405 "Invalid block length %u in channel data!\n",
1410 for (c = 0; c < avctx->channels; c++) {
1411 bd.const_block = ctx->const_block + c;
1412 bd.shift_lsbs = ctx->shift_lsbs + c;
1413 bd.opt_order = ctx->opt_order + c;
1414 bd.store_prev_samples = ctx->store_prev_samples + c;
1415 bd.use_ltp = ctx->use_ltp + c;
1416 bd.ltp_lag = ctx->ltp_lag + c;
1417 bd.ltp_gain = ctx->ltp_gain[c];
1418 bd.lpc_cof = ctx->lpc_cof[c];
1419 bd.quant_cof = ctx->quant_cof[c];
1420 bd.raw_samples = ctx->raw_samples[c] + offset;
1421 bd.raw_other = NULL;
1423 if ((ret = read_block(ctx, &bd)) < 0)
1425 if ((ret = read_channel_data(ctx, ctx->chan_data[c], c)) < 0)
1429 for (c = 0; c < avctx->channels; c++) {
1430 ret = revert_channel_correlation(ctx, &bd, ctx->chan_data,
1431 reverted_channels, offset, c);
1435 for (c = 0; c < avctx->channels; c++) {
1436 bd.const_block = ctx->const_block + c;
1437 bd.shift_lsbs = ctx->shift_lsbs + c;
1438 bd.opt_order = ctx->opt_order + c;
1439 bd.store_prev_samples = ctx->store_prev_samples + c;
1440 bd.use_ltp = ctx->use_ltp + c;
1441 bd.ltp_lag = ctx->ltp_lag + c;
1442 bd.ltp_gain = ctx->ltp_gain[c];
1443 bd.lpc_cof = ctx->lpc_cof[c];
1444 bd.quant_cof = ctx->quant_cof[c];
1445 bd.raw_samples = ctx->raw_samples[c] + offset;
1446 if ((ret = decode_block(ctx, &bd)) < 0)
1450 memset(reverted_channels, 0, avctx->channels * sizeof(*reverted_channels));
1451 offset += div_blocks[b];
1455 // store carryover raw samples
1456 for (c = 0; c < avctx->channels; c++)
1457 memmove(ctx->raw_samples[c] - sconf->max_order,
1458 ctx->raw_samples[c] - sconf->max_order + sconf->frame_length,
1459 sizeof(*ctx->raw_samples[c]) * sconf->max_order);
1462 // TODO: read_diff_float_data
1468 /** Decode an ALS frame.
1470 static int decode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx, void *data, int *got_frame_ptr,
1473 ALSDecContext *ctx = avctx->priv_data;
1474 AVFrame *frame = data;
1475 ALSSpecificConfig *sconf = &ctx->sconf;
1476 const uint8_t *buffer = avpkt->data;
1477 int buffer_size = avpkt->size;
1478 int invalid_frame, ret;
1479 unsigned int c, sample, ra_frame, bytes_read, shift;
1481 init_get_bits(&ctx->gb, buffer, buffer_size * 8);
1483 // In the case that the distance between random access frames is set to zero
1484 // (sconf->ra_distance == 0) no frame is treated as a random access frame.
1485 // For the first frame, if prediction is used, all samples used from the
1486 // previous frame are assumed to be zero.
1487 ra_frame = sconf->ra_distance && !(ctx->frame_id % sconf->ra_distance);
1489 // the last frame to decode might have a different length
1490 if (sconf->samples != 0xFFFFFFFF)
1491 ctx->cur_frame_length = FFMIN(sconf->samples - ctx->frame_id * (uint64_t) sconf->frame_length,
1492 sconf->frame_length);
1494 ctx->cur_frame_length = sconf->frame_length;
1496 // decode the frame data
1497 if ((invalid_frame = read_frame_data(ctx, ra_frame)) < 0)
1498 av_log(ctx->avctx, AV_LOG_WARNING,
1499 "Reading frame data failed. Skipping RA unit.\n");
1503 /* get output buffer */
1504 frame->nb_samples = ctx->cur_frame_length;
1505 if ((ret = ff_get_buffer(avctx, frame, 0)) < 0) {
1506 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "get_buffer() failed\n");
1510 // transform decoded frame into output format
1511 #define INTERLEAVE_OUTPUT(bps) \
1513 int##bps##_t *dest = (int##bps##_t*)frame->data[0]; \
1514 shift = bps - ctx->avctx->bits_per_raw_sample; \
1515 for (sample = 0; sample < ctx->cur_frame_length; sample++) \
1516 for (c = 0; c < avctx->channels; c++) \
1517 *dest++ = ctx->raw_samples[c][sample] << shift; \
1520 if (ctx->avctx->bits_per_raw_sample <= 16) {
1521 INTERLEAVE_OUTPUT(16)
1523 INTERLEAVE_OUTPUT(32)
1527 if (sconf->crc_enabled && (avctx->err_recognition & AV_EF_CRCCHECK)) {
1528 int swap = HAVE_BIGENDIAN != sconf->msb_first;
1530 if (ctx->avctx->bits_per_raw_sample == 24) {
1531 int32_t *src = (int32_t *)frame->data[0];
1534 sample < ctx->cur_frame_length * avctx->channels;
1539 v = av_bswap32(src[sample]);
1542 if (!HAVE_BIGENDIAN)
1545 ctx->crc = av_crc(ctx->crc_table, ctx->crc, (uint8_t*)(&v), 3);
1548 uint8_t *crc_source;
1551 if (ctx->avctx->bits_per_raw_sample <= 16) {
1552 int16_t *src = (int16_t*) frame->data[0];
1553 int16_t *dest = (int16_t*) ctx->crc_buffer;
1555 sample < ctx->cur_frame_length * avctx->channels;
1557 *dest++ = av_bswap16(src[sample]);
1559 ctx->bdsp.bswap_buf((uint32_t *) ctx->crc_buffer,
1560 (uint32_t *) frame->data[0],
1561 ctx->cur_frame_length * avctx->channels);
1563 crc_source = ctx->crc_buffer;
1565 crc_source = frame->data[0];
1568 ctx->crc = av_crc(ctx->crc_table, ctx->crc, crc_source,
1569 ctx->cur_frame_length * avctx->channels *
1570 av_get_bytes_per_sample(avctx->sample_fmt));
1574 // check CRC sums if this is the last frame
1575 if (ctx->cur_frame_length != sconf->frame_length &&
1576 ctx->crc_org != ctx->crc) {
1577 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "CRC error.\n");
1578 if (avctx->err_recognition & AV_EF_EXPLODE)
1579 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
1585 bytes_read = invalid_frame ? buffer_size :
1586 (get_bits_count(&ctx->gb) + 7) >> 3;
1592 /** Uninitialize the ALS decoder.
1594 static av_cold int decode_end(AVCodecContext *avctx)
1596 ALSDecContext *ctx = avctx->priv_data;
1598 av_freep(&ctx->sconf.chan_pos);
1600 ff_bgmc_end(&ctx->bgmc_lut, &ctx->bgmc_lut_status);
1602 av_freep(&ctx->const_block);
1603 av_freep(&ctx->shift_lsbs);
1604 av_freep(&ctx->opt_order);
1605 av_freep(&ctx->store_prev_samples);
1606 av_freep(&ctx->use_ltp);
1607 av_freep(&ctx->ltp_lag);
1608 av_freep(&ctx->ltp_gain);
1609 av_freep(&ctx->ltp_gain_buffer);
1610 av_freep(&ctx->quant_cof);
1611 av_freep(&ctx->lpc_cof);
1612 av_freep(&ctx->quant_cof_buffer);
1613 av_freep(&ctx->lpc_cof_buffer);
1614 av_freep(&ctx->lpc_cof_reversed_buffer);
1615 av_freep(&ctx->prev_raw_samples);
1616 av_freep(&ctx->raw_samples);
1617 av_freep(&ctx->raw_buffer);
1618 av_freep(&ctx->chan_data);
1619 av_freep(&ctx->chan_data_buffer);
1620 av_freep(&ctx->reverted_channels);
1621 av_freep(&ctx->crc_buffer);
1627 /** Initialize the ALS decoder.
1629 static av_cold int decode_init(AVCodecContext *avctx)
1632 unsigned int channel_size;
1633 int num_buffers, ret;
1634 ALSDecContext *ctx = avctx->priv_data;
1635 ALSSpecificConfig *sconf = &ctx->sconf;
1638 if (!avctx->extradata) {
1639 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Missing required ALS extradata.\n");
1640 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
1643 if ((ret = read_specific_config(ctx)) < 0) {
1644 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Reading ALSSpecificConfig failed.\n");
1648 if ((ret = check_specific_config(ctx)) < 0) {
1653 ret = ff_bgmc_init(avctx, &ctx->bgmc_lut, &ctx->bgmc_lut_status);
1657 if (sconf->floating) {
1658 avctx->sample_fmt = AV_SAMPLE_FMT_FLT;
1659 avctx->bits_per_raw_sample = 32;
1661 avctx->sample_fmt = sconf->resolution > 1
1662 ? AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S32 : AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16;
1663 avctx->bits_per_raw_sample = (sconf->resolution + 1) * 8;
1664 if (avctx->bits_per_raw_sample > 32) {
1665 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Bits per raw sample %d larger than 32.\n",
1666 avctx->bits_per_raw_sample);
1667 ret = AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
1672 // set maximum Rice parameter for progressive decoding based on resolution
1673 // This is not specified in 14496-3 but actually done by the reference
1674 // codec RM22 revision 2.
1675 ctx->s_max = sconf->resolution > 1 ? 31 : 15;
1677 // set lag value for long-term prediction
1678 ctx->ltp_lag_length = 8 + (avctx->sample_rate >= 96000) +
1679 (avctx->sample_rate >= 192000);
1681 // allocate quantized parcor coefficient buffer
1682 num_buffers = sconf->mc_coding ? avctx->channels : 1;
1684 ctx->quant_cof = av_malloc(sizeof(*ctx->quant_cof) * num_buffers);
1685 ctx->lpc_cof = av_malloc(sizeof(*ctx->lpc_cof) * num_buffers);
1686 ctx->quant_cof_buffer = av_malloc(sizeof(*ctx->quant_cof_buffer) *
1687 num_buffers * sconf->max_order);
1688 ctx->lpc_cof_buffer = av_malloc(sizeof(*ctx->lpc_cof_buffer) *
1689 num_buffers * sconf->max_order);
1690 ctx->lpc_cof_reversed_buffer = av_malloc(sizeof(*ctx->lpc_cof_buffer) *
1693 if (!ctx->quant_cof || !ctx->lpc_cof ||
1694 !ctx->quant_cof_buffer || !ctx->lpc_cof_buffer ||
1695 !ctx->lpc_cof_reversed_buffer) {
1696 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Allocating buffer memory failed.\n");
1697 ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
1701 // assign quantized parcor coefficient buffers
1702 for (c = 0; c < num_buffers; c++) {
1703 ctx->quant_cof[c] = ctx->quant_cof_buffer + c * sconf->max_order;
1704 ctx->lpc_cof[c] = ctx->lpc_cof_buffer + c * sconf->max_order;
1707 // allocate and assign lag and gain data buffer for ltp mode
1708 ctx->const_block = av_malloc (sizeof(*ctx->const_block) * num_buffers);
1709 ctx->shift_lsbs = av_malloc (sizeof(*ctx->shift_lsbs) * num_buffers);
1710 ctx->opt_order = av_malloc (sizeof(*ctx->opt_order) * num_buffers);
1711 ctx->store_prev_samples = av_malloc(sizeof(*ctx->store_prev_samples) * num_buffers);
1712 ctx->use_ltp = av_mallocz(sizeof(*ctx->use_ltp) * num_buffers);
1713 ctx->ltp_lag = av_malloc (sizeof(*ctx->ltp_lag) * num_buffers);
1714 ctx->ltp_gain = av_malloc (sizeof(*ctx->ltp_gain) * num_buffers);
1715 ctx->ltp_gain_buffer = av_malloc (sizeof(*ctx->ltp_gain_buffer) *
1718 if (!ctx->const_block || !ctx->shift_lsbs ||
1719 !ctx->opt_order || !ctx->store_prev_samples ||
1720 !ctx->use_ltp || !ctx->ltp_lag ||
1721 !ctx->ltp_gain || !ctx->ltp_gain_buffer) {
1722 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Allocating buffer memory failed.\n");
1723 ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
1727 for (c = 0; c < num_buffers; c++)
1728 ctx->ltp_gain[c] = ctx->ltp_gain_buffer + c * 5;
1730 // allocate and assign channel data buffer for mcc mode
1731 if (sconf->mc_coding) {
1732 ctx->chan_data_buffer = av_malloc(sizeof(*ctx->chan_data_buffer) *
1733 num_buffers * num_buffers);
1734 ctx->chan_data = av_malloc(sizeof(*ctx->chan_data) *
1736 ctx->reverted_channels = av_malloc(sizeof(*ctx->reverted_channels) *
1739 if (!ctx->chan_data_buffer || !ctx->chan_data || !ctx->reverted_channels) {
1740 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Allocating buffer memory failed.\n");
1741 ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
1745 for (c = 0; c < num_buffers; c++)
1746 ctx->chan_data[c] = ctx->chan_data_buffer + c * num_buffers;
1748 ctx->chan_data = NULL;
1749 ctx->chan_data_buffer = NULL;
1750 ctx->reverted_channels = NULL;
1753 channel_size = sconf->frame_length + sconf->max_order;
1755 ctx->prev_raw_samples = av_malloc (sizeof(*ctx->prev_raw_samples) * sconf->max_order);
1756 ctx->raw_buffer = av_mallocz(sizeof(*ctx-> raw_buffer) * avctx->channels * channel_size);
1757 ctx->raw_samples = av_malloc (sizeof(*ctx-> raw_samples) * avctx->channels);
1759 // allocate previous raw sample buffer
1760 if (!ctx->prev_raw_samples || !ctx->raw_buffer|| !ctx->raw_samples) {
1761 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Allocating buffer memory failed.\n");
1762 ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
1766 // assign raw samples buffers
1767 ctx->raw_samples[0] = ctx->raw_buffer + sconf->max_order;
1768 for (c = 1; c < avctx->channels; c++)
1769 ctx->raw_samples[c] = ctx->raw_samples[c - 1] + channel_size;
1771 // allocate crc buffer
1772 if (HAVE_BIGENDIAN != sconf->msb_first && sconf->crc_enabled &&
1773 (avctx->err_recognition & AV_EF_CRCCHECK)) {
1774 ctx->crc_buffer = av_malloc(sizeof(*ctx->crc_buffer) *
1775 ctx->cur_frame_length *
1777 av_get_bytes_per_sample(avctx->sample_fmt));
1778 if (!ctx->crc_buffer) {
1779 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Allocating buffer memory failed.\n");
1780 ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
1785 ff_bswapdsp_init(&ctx->bdsp);
1795 /** Flush (reset) the frame ID after seeking.
1797 static av_cold void flush(AVCodecContext *avctx)
1799 ALSDecContext *ctx = avctx->priv_data;
1805 AVCodec ff_als_decoder = {
1807 .long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("MPEG-4 Audio Lossless Coding (ALS)"),
1808 .type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO,
1809 .id = AV_CODEC_ID_MP4ALS,
1810 .priv_data_size = sizeof(ALSDecContext),
1811 .init = decode_init,
1812 .close = decode_end,
1813 .decode = decode_frame,
1815 .capabilities = AV_CODEC_CAP_SUBFRAMES | AV_CODEC_CAP_DR1,