3 * Copyright (c) 2009 Thilo Borgmann <thilo.borgmann _at_ googlemail.com>
5 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
7 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
15 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
25 * @author Thilo Borgmann <thilo.borgmann _at_ googlemail.com>
35 #include "mpeg4audio.h"
36 #include "bytestream.h"
39 #include "libavutil/samplefmt.h"
40 #include "libavutil/crc.h"
44 /** Rice parameters and corresponding index offsets for decoding the
45 * indices of scaled PARCOR values. The table chosen is set globally
46 * by the encoder and stored in ALSSpecificConfig.
48 static const int8_t parcor_rice_table[3][20][2] = {
49 { {-52, 4}, {-29, 5}, {-31, 4}, { 19, 4}, {-16, 4},
50 { 12, 3}, { -7, 3}, { 9, 3}, { -5, 3}, { 6, 3},
51 { -4, 3}, { 3, 3}, { -3, 2}, { 3, 2}, { -2, 2},
52 { 3, 2}, { -1, 2}, { 2, 2}, { -1, 2}, { 2, 2} },
53 { {-58, 3}, {-42, 4}, {-46, 4}, { 37, 5}, {-36, 4},
54 { 29, 4}, {-29, 4}, { 25, 4}, {-23, 4}, { 20, 4},
55 {-17, 4}, { 16, 4}, {-12, 4}, { 12, 3}, {-10, 4},
56 { 7, 3}, { -4, 4}, { 3, 3}, { -1, 3}, { 1, 3} },
57 { {-59, 3}, {-45, 5}, {-50, 4}, { 38, 4}, {-39, 4},
58 { 32, 4}, {-30, 4}, { 25, 3}, {-23, 3}, { 20, 3},
59 {-20, 3}, { 16, 3}, {-13, 3}, { 10, 3}, { -7, 3},
60 { 3, 3}, { 0, 3}, { -1, 3}, { 2, 3}, { -1, 2} }
64 /** Scaled PARCOR values used for the first two PARCOR coefficients.
65 * To be indexed by the Rice coded indices.
66 * Generated by: parcor_scaled_values[i] = 32 + ((i * (i+1)) << 7) - (1 << 20)
67 * Actual values are divided by 32 in order to be stored in 16 bits.
69 static const int16_t parcor_scaled_values[] = {
70 -1048544 / 32, -1048288 / 32, -1047776 / 32, -1047008 / 32,
71 -1045984 / 32, -1044704 / 32, -1043168 / 32, -1041376 / 32,
72 -1039328 / 32, -1037024 / 32, -1034464 / 32, -1031648 / 32,
73 -1028576 / 32, -1025248 / 32, -1021664 / 32, -1017824 / 32,
74 -1013728 / 32, -1009376 / 32, -1004768 / 32, -999904 / 32,
75 -994784 / 32, -989408 / 32, -983776 / 32, -977888 / 32,
76 -971744 / 32, -965344 / 32, -958688 / 32, -951776 / 32,
77 -944608 / 32, -937184 / 32, -929504 / 32, -921568 / 32,
78 -913376 / 32, -904928 / 32, -896224 / 32, -887264 / 32,
79 -878048 / 32, -868576 / 32, -858848 / 32, -848864 / 32,
80 -838624 / 32, -828128 / 32, -817376 / 32, -806368 / 32,
81 -795104 / 32, -783584 / 32, -771808 / 32, -759776 / 32,
82 -747488 / 32, -734944 / 32, -722144 / 32, -709088 / 32,
83 -695776 / 32, -682208 / 32, -668384 / 32, -654304 / 32,
84 -639968 / 32, -625376 / 32, -610528 / 32, -595424 / 32,
85 -580064 / 32, -564448 / 32, -548576 / 32, -532448 / 32,
86 -516064 / 32, -499424 / 32, -482528 / 32, -465376 / 32,
87 -447968 / 32, -430304 / 32, -412384 / 32, -394208 / 32,
88 -375776 / 32, -357088 / 32, -338144 / 32, -318944 / 32,
89 -299488 / 32, -279776 / 32, -259808 / 32, -239584 / 32,
90 -219104 / 32, -198368 / 32, -177376 / 32, -156128 / 32,
91 -134624 / 32, -112864 / 32, -90848 / 32, -68576 / 32,
92 -46048 / 32, -23264 / 32, -224 / 32, 23072 / 32,
93 46624 / 32, 70432 / 32, 94496 / 32, 118816 / 32,
94 143392 / 32, 168224 / 32, 193312 / 32, 218656 / 32,
95 244256 / 32, 270112 / 32, 296224 / 32, 322592 / 32,
96 349216 / 32, 376096 / 32, 403232 / 32, 430624 / 32,
97 458272 / 32, 486176 / 32, 514336 / 32, 542752 / 32,
98 571424 / 32, 600352 / 32, 629536 / 32, 658976 / 32,
99 688672 / 32, 718624 / 32, 748832 / 32, 779296 / 32,
100 810016 / 32, 840992 / 32, 872224 / 32, 903712 / 32,
101 935456 / 32, 967456 / 32, 999712 / 32, 1032224 / 32
105 /** Gain values of p(0) for long-term prediction.
106 * To be indexed by the Rice coded indices.
108 static const uint8_t ltp_gain_values [4][4] = {
116 /** Inter-channel weighting factors for multi-channel correlation.
117 * To be indexed by the Rice coded indices.
119 static const int16_t mcc_weightings[] = {
120 204, 192, 179, 166, 153, 140, 128, 115,
121 102, 89, 76, 64, 51, 38, 25, 12,
122 0, -12, -25, -38, -51, -64, -76, -89,
123 -102, -115, -128, -140, -153, -166, -179, -192
127 /** Tail codes used in arithmetic coding using block Gilbert-Moore codes.
129 static const uint8_t tail_code[16][6] = {
130 { 74, 44, 25, 13, 7, 3},
131 { 68, 42, 24, 13, 7, 3},
132 { 58, 39, 23, 13, 7, 3},
133 {126, 70, 37, 19, 10, 5},
134 {132, 70, 37, 20, 10, 5},
135 {124, 70, 38, 20, 10, 5},
136 {120, 69, 37, 20, 11, 5},
137 {116, 67, 37, 20, 11, 5},
138 {108, 66, 36, 20, 10, 5},
139 {102, 62, 36, 20, 10, 5},
140 { 88, 58, 34, 19, 10, 5},
141 {162, 89, 49, 25, 13, 7},
142 {156, 87, 49, 26, 14, 7},
143 {150, 86, 47, 26, 14, 7},
144 {142, 84, 47, 26, 14, 7},
145 {131, 79, 46, 26, 14, 7}
157 uint32_t samples; ///< number of samples, 0xFFFFFFFF if unknown
158 int resolution; ///< 000 = 8-bit; 001 = 16-bit; 010 = 24-bit; 011 = 32-bit
159 int floating; ///< 1 = IEEE 32-bit floating-point, 0 = integer
160 int msb_first; ///< 1 = original CRC calculated on big-endian system, 0 = little-endian
161 int frame_length; ///< frame length for each frame (last frame may differ)
162 int ra_distance; ///< distance between RA frames (in frames, 0...255)
163 enum RA_Flag ra_flag; ///< indicates where the size of ra units is stored
164 int adapt_order; ///< adaptive order: 1 = on, 0 = off
165 int coef_table; ///< table index of Rice code parameters
166 int long_term_prediction; ///< long term prediction (LTP): 1 = on, 0 = off
167 int max_order; ///< maximum prediction order (0..1023)
168 int block_switching; ///< number of block switching levels
169 int bgmc; ///< "Block Gilbert-Moore Code": 1 = on, 0 = off (Rice coding only)
170 int sb_part; ///< sub-block partition
171 int joint_stereo; ///< joint stereo: 1 = on, 0 = off
172 int mc_coding; ///< extended inter-channel coding (multi channel coding): 1 = on, 0 = off
173 int chan_config; ///< indicates that a chan_config_info field is present
174 int chan_sort; ///< channel rearrangement: 1 = on, 0 = off
175 int rlslms; ///< use "Recursive Least Square-Least Mean Square" predictor: 1 = on, 0 = off
176 int chan_config_info; ///< mapping of channels to loudspeaker locations. Unused until setting channel configuration is implemented.
177 int *chan_pos; ///< original channel positions
178 int crc_enabled; ///< enable Cyclic Redundancy Checksum
193 AVCodecContext *avctx;
195 ALSSpecificConfig sconf;
198 const AVCRC *crc_table;
199 uint32_t crc_org; ///< CRC value of the original input data
200 uint32_t crc; ///< CRC value calculated from decoded data
201 unsigned int cur_frame_length; ///< length of the current frame to decode
202 unsigned int frame_id; ///< the frame ID / number of the current frame
203 unsigned int js_switch; ///< if true, joint-stereo decoding is enforced
204 unsigned int num_blocks; ///< number of blocks used in the current frame
205 unsigned int s_max; ///< maximum Rice parameter allowed in entropy coding
206 uint8_t *bgmc_lut; ///< pointer at lookup tables used for BGMC
207 int *bgmc_lut_status; ///< pointer at lookup table status flags used for BGMC
208 int ltp_lag_length; ///< number of bits used for ltp lag value
209 int *const_block; ///< contains const_block flags for all channels
210 unsigned int *shift_lsbs; ///< contains shift_lsbs flags for all channels
211 unsigned int *opt_order; ///< contains opt_order flags for all channels
212 int *store_prev_samples; ///< contains store_prev_samples flags for all channels
213 int *use_ltp; ///< contains use_ltp flags for all channels
214 int *ltp_lag; ///< contains ltp lag values for all channels
215 int **ltp_gain; ///< gain values for ltp 5-tap filter for a channel
216 int *ltp_gain_buffer; ///< contains all gain values for ltp 5-tap filter
217 int32_t **quant_cof; ///< quantized parcor coefficients for a channel
218 int32_t *quant_cof_buffer; ///< contains all quantized parcor coefficients
219 int32_t **lpc_cof; ///< coefficients of the direct form prediction filter for a channel
220 int32_t *lpc_cof_buffer; ///< contains all coefficients of the direct form prediction filter
221 int32_t *lpc_cof_reversed_buffer; ///< temporary buffer to set up a reversed versio of lpc_cof_buffer
222 ALSChannelData **chan_data; ///< channel data for multi-channel correlation
223 ALSChannelData *chan_data_buffer; ///< contains channel data for all channels
224 int *reverted_channels; ///< stores a flag for each reverted channel
225 int32_t *prev_raw_samples; ///< contains unshifted raw samples from the previous block
226 int32_t **raw_samples; ///< decoded raw samples for each channel
227 int32_t *raw_buffer; ///< contains all decoded raw samples including carryover samples
228 uint8_t *crc_buffer; ///< buffer of byte order corrected samples used for CRC check
233 unsigned int block_length; ///< number of samples within the block
234 unsigned int ra_block; ///< if true, this is a random access block
235 int *const_block; ///< if true, this is a constant value block
236 int js_blocks; ///< true if this block contains a difference signal
237 unsigned int *shift_lsbs; ///< shift of values for this block
238 unsigned int *opt_order; ///< prediction order of this block
239 int *store_prev_samples;///< if true, carryover samples have to be stored
240 int *use_ltp; ///< if true, long-term prediction is used
241 int *ltp_lag; ///< lag value for long-term prediction
242 int *ltp_gain; ///< gain values for ltp 5-tap filter
243 int32_t *quant_cof; ///< quantized parcor coefficients
244 int32_t *lpc_cof; ///< coefficients of the direct form prediction
245 int32_t *raw_samples; ///< decoded raw samples / residuals for this block
246 int32_t *prev_raw_samples; ///< contains unshifted raw samples from the previous block
247 int32_t *raw_other; ///< decoded raw samples of the other channel of a channel pair
251 static av_cold void dprint_specific_config(ALSDecContext *ctx)
254 AVCodecContext *avctx = ctx->avctx;
255 ALSSpecificConfig *sconf = &ctx->sconf;
257 av_dlog(avctx, "resolution = %i\n", sconf->resolution);
258 av_dlog(avctx, "floating = %i\n", sconf->floating);
259 av_dlog(avctx, "frame_length = %i\n", sconf->frame_length);
260 av_dlog(avctx, "ra_distance = %i\n", sconf->ra_distance);
261 av_dlog(avctx, "ra_flag = %i\n", sconf->ra_flag);
262 av_dlog(avctx, "adapt_order = %i\n", sconf->adapt_order);
263 av_dlog(avctx, "coef_table = %i\n", sconf->coef_table);
264 av_dlog(avctx, "long_term_prediction = %i\n", sconf->long_term_prediction);
265 av_dlog(avctx, "max_order = %i\n", sconf->max_order);
266 av_dlog(avctx, "block_switching = %i\n", sconf->block_switching);
267 av_dlog(avctx, "bgmc = %i\n", sconf->bgmc);
268 av_dlog(avctx, "sb_part = %i\n", sconf->sb_part);
269 av_dlog(avctx, "joint_stereo = %i\n", sconf->joint_stereo);
270 av_dlog(avctx, "mc_coding = %i\n", sconf->mc_coding);
271 av_dlog(avctx, "chan_config = %i\n", sconf->chan_config);
272 av_dlog(avctx, "chan_sort = %i\n", sconf->chan_sort);
273 av_dlog(avctx, "RLSLMS = %i\n", sconf->rlslms);
274 av_dlog(avctx, "chan_config_info = %i\n", sconf->chan_config_info);
279 /** Read an ALSSpecificConfig from a buffer into the output struct.
281 static av_cold int read_specific_config(ALSDecContext *ctx)
285 int i, config_offset;
286 MPEG4AudioConfig m4ac;
287 ALSSpecificConfig *sconf = &ctx->sconf;
288 AVCodecContext *avctx = ctx->avctx;
289 uint32_t als_id, header_size, trailer_size;
291 init_get_bits(&gb, avctx->extradata, avctx->extradata_size * 8);
293 config_offset = avpriv_mpeg4audio_get_config(&m4ac, avctx->extradata,
294 avctx->extradata_size * 8, 1);
296 if (config_offset < 0)
299 skip_bits_long(&gb, config_offset);
301 if (get_bits_left(&gb) < (30 << 3))
304 // read the fixed items
305 als_id = get_bits_long(&gb, 32);
306 avctx->sample_rate = m4ac.sample_rate;
307 skip_bits_long(&gb, 32); // sample rate already known
308 sconf->samples = get_bits_long(&gb, 32);
309 avctx->channels = m4ac.channels;
310 skip_bits(&gb, 16); // number of channels already knwon
311 skip_bits(&gb, 3); // skip file_type
312 sconf->resolution = get_bits(&gb, 3);
313 sconf->floating = get_bits1(&gb);
314 sconf->msb_first = get_bits1(&gb);
315 sconf->frame_length = get_bits(&gb, 16) + 1;
316 sconf->ra_distance = get_bits(&gb, 8);
317 sconf->ra_flag = get_bits(&gb, 2);
318 sconf->adapt_order = get_bits1(&gb);
319 sconf->coef_table = get_bits(&gb, 2);
320 sconf->long_term_prediction = get_bits1(&gb);
321 sconf->max_order = get_bits(&gb, 10);
322 sconf->block_switching = get_bits(&gb, 2);
323 sconf->bgmc = get_bits1(&gb);
324 sconf->sb_part = get_bits1(&gb);
325 sconf->joint_stereo = get_bits1(&gb);
326 sconf->mc_coding = get_bits1(&gb);
327 sconf->chan_config = get_bits1(&gb);
328 sconf->chan_sort = get_bits1(&gb);
329 sconf->crc_enabled = get_bits1(&gb);
330 sconf->rlslms = get_bits1(&gb);
331 skip_bits(&gb, 5); // skip 5 reserved bits
332 skip_bits1(&gb); // skip aux_data_enabled
335 // check for ALSSpecificConfig struct
336 if (als_id != MKBETAG('A','L','S','\0'))
339 ctx->cur_frame_length = sconf->frame_length;
341 // read channel config
342 if (sconf->chan_config)
343 sconf->chan_config_info = get_bits(&gb, 16);
344 // TODO: use this to set avctx->channel_layout
347 // read channel sorting
348 if (sconf->chan_sort && avctx->channels > 1) {
349 int chan_pos_bits = av_ceil_log2(avctx->channels);
350 int bits_needed = avctx->channels * chan_pos_bits + 7;
351 if (get_bits_left(&gb) < bits_needed)
354 if (!(sconf->chan_pos = av_malloc(avctx->channels * sizeof(*sconf->chan_pos))))
355 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
357 for (i = 0; i < avctx->channels; i++)
358 sconf->chan_pos[i] = get_bits(&gb, chan_pos_bits);
361 // TODO: use this to actually do channel sorting
363 sconf->chan_sort = 0;
367 // read fixed header and trailer sizes,
368 // if size = 0xFFFFFFFF then there is no data field!
369 if (get_bits_left(&gb) < 64)
372 header_size = get_bits_long(&gb, 32);
373 trailer_size = get_bits_long(&gb, 32);
374 if (header_size == 0xFFFFFFFF)
376 if (trailer_size == 0xFFFFFFFF)
379 ht_size = ((int64_t)(header_size) + (int64_t)(trailer_size)) << 3;
382 // skip the header and trailer data
383 if (get_bits_left(&gb) < ht_size)
386 if (ht_size > INT32_MAX)
389 skip_bits_long(&gb, ht_size);
392 // initialize CRC calculation
393 if (sconf->crc_enabled) {
394 if (get_bits_left(&gb) < 32)
397 if (avctx->err_recognition & (AV_EF_CRCCHECK|AV_EF_CAREFUL)) {
398 ctx->crc_table = av_crc_get_table(AV_CRC_32_IEEE_LE);
399 ctx->crc = 0xFFFFFFFF;
400 ctx->crc_org = ~get_bits_long(&gb, 32);
402 skip_bits_long(&gb, 32);
406 // no need to read the rest of ALSSpecificConfig (ra_unit_size & aux data)
408 dprint_specific_config(ctx);
414 /** Check the ALSSpecificConfig for unsupported features.
416 static int check_specific_config(ALSDecContext *ctx)
418 ALSSpecificConfig *sconf = &ctx->sconf;
421 // report unsupported feature and set error value
422 #define MISSING_ERR(cond, str, errval) \
425 av_log_missing_feature(ctx->avctx, str, 0); \
430 MISSING_ERR(sconf->floating, "Floating point decoding", -1);
431 MISSING_ERR(sconf->rlslms, "Adaptive RLS-LMS prediction", -1);
432 MISSING_ERR(sconf->chan_sort, "Channel sorting", 0);
438 /** Parse the bs_info field to extract the block partitioning used in
439 * block switching mode, refer to ISO/IEC 14496-3, section 11.6.2.
441 static void parse_bs_info(const uint32_t bs_info, unsigned int n,
442 unsigned int div, unsigned int **div_blocks,
443 unsigned int *num_blocks)
445 if (n < 31 && ((bs_info << n) & 0x40000000)) {
446 // if the level is valid and the investigated bit n is set
447 // then recursively check both children at bits (2n+1) and (2n+2)
450 parse_bs_info(bs_info, n + 1, div, div_blocks, num_blocks);
451 parse_bs_info(bs_info, n + 2, div, div_blocks, num_blocks);
453 // else the bit is not set or the last level has been reached
454 // (bit implicitly not set)
462 /** Read and decode a Rice codeword.
464 static int32_t decode_rice(GetBitContext *gb, unsigned int k)
466 int max = get_bits_left(gb) - k;
467 int q = get_unary(gb, 0, max);
468 int r = k ? get_bits1(gb) : !(q & 1);
472 q += get_bits_long(gb, k - 1);
480 /** Convert PARCOR coefficient k to direct filter coefficient.
482 static void parcor_to_lpc(unsigned int k, const int32_t *par, int32_t *cof)
486 for (i = 0, j = k - 1; i < j; i++, j--) {
487 int tmp1 = ((MUL64(par[k], cof[j]) + (1 << 19)) >> 20);
488 cof[j] += ((MUL64(par[k], cof[i]) + (1 << 19)) >> 20);
492 cof[i] += ((MUL64(par[k], cof[j]) + (1 << 19)) >> 20);
498 /** Read block switching field if necessary and set actual block sizes.
499 * Also assure that the block sizes of the last frame correspond to the
500 * actual number of samples.
502 static void get_block_sizes(ALSDecContext *ctx, unsigned int *div_blocks,
505 ALSSpecificConfig *sconf = &ctx->sconf;
506 GetBitContext *gb = &ctx->gb;
507 unsigned int *ptr_div_blocks = div_blocks;
510 if (sconf->block_switching) {
511 unsigned int bs_info_len = 1 << (sconf->block_switching + 2);
512 *bs_info = get_bits_long(gb, bs_info_len);
513 *bs_info <<= (32 - bs_info_len);
517 parse_bs_info(*bs_info, 0, 0, &ptr_div_blocks, &ctx->num_blocks);
519 // The last frame may have an overdetermined block structure given in
520 // the bitstream. In that case the defined block structure would need
521 // more samples than available to be consistent.
522 // The block structure is actually used but the block sizes are adapted
523 // to fit the actual number of available samples.
524 // Example: 5 samples, 2nd level block sizes: 2 2 2 2.
525 // This results in the actual block sizes: 2 2 1 0.
526 // This is not specified in 14496-3 but actually done by the reference
527 // codec RM22 revision 2.
528 // This appears to happen in case of an odd number of samples in the last
529 // frame which is actually not allowed by the block length switching part
531 // The ALS conformance files feature an odd number of samples in the last
534 for (b = 0; b < ctx->num_blocks; b++)
535 div_blocks[b] = ctx->sconf.frame_length >> div_blocks[b];
537 if (ctx->cur_frame_length != ctx->sconf.frame_length) {
538 unsigned int remaining = ctx->cur_frame_length;
540 for (b = 0; b < ctx->num_blocks; b++) {
541 if (remaining <= div_blocks[b]) {
542 div_blocks[b] = remaining;
543 ctx->num_blocks = b + 1;
547 remaining -= div_blocks[b];
553 /** Read the block data for a constant block
555 static void read_const_block_data(ALSDecContext *ctx, ALSBlockData *bd)
557 ALSSpecificConfig *sconf = &ctx->sconf;
558 AVCodecContext *avctx = ctx->avctx;
559 GetBitContext *gb = &ctx->gb;
561 *bd->raw_samples = 0;
562 *bd->const_block = get_bits1(gb); // 1 = constant value, 0 = zero block (silence)
563 bd->js_blocks = get_bits1(gb);
565 // skip 5 reserved bits
568 if (*bd->const_block) {
569 unsigned int const_val_bits = sconf->floating ? 24 : avctx->bits_per_raw_sample;
570 *bd->raw_samples = get_sbits_long(gb, const_val_bits);
573 // ensure constant block decoding by reusing this field
574 *bd->const_block = 1;
578 /** Decode the block data for a constant block
580 static void decode_const_block_data(ALSDecContext *ctx, ALSBlockData *bd)
582 int smp = bd->block_length - 1;
583 int32_t val = *bd->raw_samples;
584 int32_t *dst = bd->raw_samples + 1;
586 // write raw samples into buffer
592 /** Read the block data for a non-constant block
594 static int read_var_block_data(ALSDecContext *ctx, ALSBlockData *bd)
596 ALSSpecificConfig *sconf = &ctx->sconf;
597 AVCodecContext *avctx = ctx->avctx;
598 GetBitContext *gb = &ctx->gb;
602 unsigned int sub_blocks, log2_sub_blocks, sb_length;
603 unsigned int start = 0;
604 unsigned int opt_order;
606 int32_t *quant_cof = bd->quant_cof;
607 int32_t *current_res;
610 // ensure variable block decoding by reusing this field
611 *bd->const_block = 0;
614 bd->js_blocks = get_bits1(gb);
616 opt_order = *bd->opt_order;
618 // determine the number of subblocks for entropy decoding
619 if (!sconf->bgmc && !sconf->sb_part) {
622 if (sconf->bgmc && sconf->sb_part)
623 log2_sub_blocks = get_bits(gb, 2);
625 log2_sub_blocks = 2 * get_bits1(gb);
628 sub_blocks = 1 << log2_sub_blocks;
630 // do not continue in case of a damaged stream since
631 // block_length must be evenly divisible by sub_blocks
632 if (bd->block_length & (sub_blocks - 1)) {
633 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_WARNING,
634 "Block length is not evenly divisible by the number of subblocks.\n");
638 sb_length = bd->block_length >> log2_sub_blocks;
641 s[0] = get_bits(gb, 8 + (sconf->resolution > 1));
642 for (k = 1; k < sub_blocks; k++)
643 s[k] = s[k - 1] + decode_rice(gb, 2);
645 for (k = 0; k < sub_blocks; k++) {
650 s[0] = get_bits(gb, 4 + (sconf->resolution > 1));
651 for (k = 1; k < sub_blocks; k++)
652 s[k] = s[k - 1] + decode_rice(gb, 0);
656 *bd->shift_lsbs = get_bits(gb, 4) + 1;
658 *bd->store_prev_samples = (bd->js_blocks && bd->raw_other) || *bd->shift_lsbs;
661 if (!sconf->rlslms) {
662 if (sconf->adapt_order) {
663 int opt_order_length = av_ceil_log2(av_clip((bd->block_length >> 3) - 1,
664 2, sconf->max_order + 1));
665 *bd->opt_order = get_bits(gb, opt_order_length);
666 if (*bd->opt_order > sconf->max_order) {
667 *bd->opt_order = sconf->max_order;
668 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Predictor order too large!\n");
672 *bd->opt_order = sconf->max_order;
675 opt_order = *bd->opt_order;
680 if (sconf->coef_table == 3) {
683 // read coefficient 0
684 quant_cof[0] = 32 * parcor_scaled_values[get_bits(gb, 7)];
686 // read coefficient 1
688 quant_cof[1] = -32 * parcor_scaled_values[get_bits(gb, 7)];
690 // read coefficients 2 to opt_order
691 for (k = 2; k < opt_order; k++)
692 quant_cof[k] = get_bits(gb, 7);
697 // read coefficient 0 to 19
698 k_max = FFMIN(opt_order, 20);
699 for (k = 0; k < k_max; k++) {
700 int rice_param = parcor_rice_table[sconf->coef_table][k][1];
701 int offset = parcor_rice_table[sconf->coef_table][k][0];
702 quant_cof[k] = decode_rice(gb, rice_param) + offset;
703 if (quant_cof[k] < -64 || quant_cof[k] > 63) {
704 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Quantization coefficient %d is out of range!\n", quant_cof[k]);
705 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
709 // read coefficients 20 to 126
710 k_max = FFMIN(opt_order, 127);
711 for (; k < k_max; k++)
712 quant_cof[k] = decode_rice(gb, 2) + (k & 1);
714 // read coefficients 127 to opt_order
715 for (; k < opt_order; k++)
716 quant_cof[k] = decode_rice(gb, 1);
718 quant_cof[0] = 32 * parcor_scaled_values[quant_cof[0] + 64];
721 quant_cof[1] = -32 * parcor_scaled_values[quant_cof[1] + 64];
724 for (k = 2; k < opt_order; k++)
725 quant_cof[k] = (quant_cof[k] << 14) + (add_base << 13);
729 // read LTP gain and lag values
730 if (sconf->long_term_prediction) {
731 *bd->use_ltp = get_bits1(gb);
736 bd->ltp_gain[0] = decode_rice(gb, 1) << 3;
737 bd->ltp_gain[1] = decode_rice(gb, 2) << 3;
739 r = get_unary(gb, 0, 3);
741 bd->ltp_gain[2] = ltp_gain_values[r][c];
743 bd->ltp_gain[3] = decode_rice(gb, 2) << 3;
744 bd->ltp_gain[4] = decode_rice(gb, 1) << 3;
746 *bd->ltp_lag = get_bits(gb, ctx->ltp_lag_length);
747 *bd->ltp_lag += FFMAX(4, opt_order + 1);
751 // read first value and residuals in case of a random access block
754 bd->raw_samples[0] = decode_rice(gb, avctx->bits_per_raw_sample - 4);
756 bd->raw_samples[1] = decode_rice(gb, FFMIN(s[0] + 3, ctx->s_max));
758 bd->raw_samples[2] = decode_rice(gb, FFMIN(s[0] + 1, ctx->s_max));
760 start = FFMIN(opt_order, 3);
763 // read all residuals
767 unsigned int b = av_clip((av_ceil_log2(bd->block_length) - 3) >> 1, 0, 5);
768 unsigned int i = start;
770 // read most significant bits
775 ff_bgmc_decode_init(gb, &high, &low, &value);
777 current_res = bd->raw_samples + start;
779 for (sb = 0; sb < sub_blocks; sb++, i = 0) {
780 k [sb] = s[sb] > b ? s[sb] - b : 0;
781 delta[sb] = 5 - s[sb] + k[sb];
783 ff_bgmc_decode(gb, sb_length, current_res,
784 delta[sb], sx[sb], &high, &low, &value, ctx->bgmc_lut, ctx->bgmc_lut_status);
786 current_res += sb_length;
789 ff_bgmc_decode_end(gb);
792 // read least significant bits and tails
794 current_res = bd->raw_samples + start;
796 for (sb = 0; sb < sub_blocks; sb++, i = 0) {
797 unsigned int cur_tail_code = tail_code[sx[sb]][delta[sb]];
798 unsigned int cur_k = k[sb];
799 unsigned int cur_s = s[sb];
801 for (; i < sb_length; i++) {
802 int32_t res = *current_res;
804 if (res == cur_tail_code) {
805 unsigned int max_msb = (2 + (sx[sb] > 2) + (sx[sb] > 10))
808 res = decode_rice(gb, cur_s);
811 res += (max_msb ) << cur_k;
813 res -= (max_msb - 1) << cur_k;
816 if (res > cur_tail_code)
826 res |= get_bits_long(gb, cur_k);
830 *current_res++ = res;
834 current_res = bd->raw_samples + start;
836 for (sb = 0; sb < sub_blocks; sb++, start = 0)
837 for (; start < sb_length; start++)
838 *current_res++ = decode_rice(gb, s[sb]);
841 if (!sconf->mc_coding || ctx->js_switch)
848 /** Decode the block data for a non-constant block
850 static int decode_var_block_data(ALSDecContext *ctx, ALSBlockData *bd)
852 ALSSpecificConfig *sconf = &ctx->sconf;
853 unsigned int block_length = bd->block_length;
854 unsigned int smp = 0;
856 int opt_order = *bd->opt_order;
859 int32_t *quant_cof = bd->quant_cof;
860 int32_t *lpc_cof = bd->lpc_cof;
861 int32_t *raw_samples = bd->raw_samples;
862 int32_t *raw_samples_end = bd->raw_samples + bd->block_length;
863 int32_t *lpc_cof_reversed = ctx->lpc_cof_reversed_buffer;
865 // reverse long-term prediction
869 for (ltp_smp = FFMAX(*bd->ltp_lag - 2, 0); ltp_smp < block_length; ltp_smp++) {
870 int center = ltp_smp - *bd->ltp_lag;
871 int begin = FFMAX(0, center - 2);
872 int end = center + 3;
873 int tab = 5 - (end - begin);
878 for (base = begin; base < end; base++, tab++)
879 y += MUL64(bd->ltp_gain[tab], raw_samples[base]);
881 raw_samples[ltp_smp] += y >> 7;
885 // reconstruct all samples from residuals
887 for (smp = 0; smp < opt_order; smp++) {
890 for (sb = 0; sb < smp; sb++)
891 y += MUL64(lpc_cof[sb], raw_samples[-(sb + 1)]);
893 *raw_samples++ -= y >> 20;
894 parcor_to_lpc(smp, quant_cof, lpc_cof);
897 for (k = 0; k < opt_order; k++)
898 parcor_to_lpc(k, quant_cof, lpc_cof);
900 // store previous samples in case that they have to be altered
901 if (*bd->store_prev_samples)
902 memcpy(bd->prev_raw_samples, raw_samples - sconf->max_order,
903 sizeof(*bd->prev_raw_samples) * sconf->max_order);
905 // reconstruct difference signal for prediction (joint-stereo)
906 if (bd->js_blocks && bd->raw_other) {
907 int32_t *left, *right;
909 if (bd->raw_other > raw_samples) { // D = R - L
911 right = bd->raw_other;
912 } else { // D = R - L
913 left = bd->raw_other;
917 for (sb = -1; sb >= -sconf->max_order; sb--)
918 raw_samples[sb] = right[sb] - left[sb];
921 // reconstruct shifted signal
923 for (sb = -1; sb >= -sconf->max_order; sb--)
924 raw_samples[sb] >>= *bd->shift_lsbs;
927 // reverse linear prediction coefficients for efficiency
928 lpc_cof = lpc_cof + opt_order;
930 for (sb = 0; sb < opt_order; sb++)
931 lpc_cof_reversed[sb] = lpc_cof[-(sb + 1)];
933 // reconstruct raw samples
934 raw_samples = bd->raw_samples + smp;
935 lpc_cof = lpc_cof_reversed + opt_order;
937 for (; raw_samples < raw_samples_end; raw_samples++) {
940 for (sb = -opt_order; sb < 0; sb++)
941 y += MUL64(lpc_cof[sb], raw_samples[sb]);
943 *raw_samples -= y >> 20;
946 raw_samples = bd->raw_samples;
948 // restore previous samples in case that they have been altered
949 if (*bd->store_prev_samples)
950 memcpy(raw_samples - sconf->max_order, bd->prev_raw_samples,
951 sizeof(*raw_samples) * sconf->max_order);
957 /** Read the block data.
959 static int read_block(ALSDecContext *ctx, ALSBlockData *bd)
961 GetBitContext *gb = &ctx->gb;
964 // read block type flag and read the samples accordingly
966 if (read_var_block_data(ctx, bd))
969 read_const_block_data(ctx, bd);
976 /** Decode the block data.
978 static int decode_block(ALSDecContext *ctx, ALSBlockData *bd)
982 // read block type flag and read the samples accordingly
983 if (*bd->const_block)
984 decode_const_block_data(ctx, bd);
985 else if (decode_var_block_data(ctx, bd))
988 // TODO: read RLSLMS extension data
991 for (smp = 0; smp < bd->block_length; smp++)
992 bd->raw_samples[smp] <<= *bd->shift_lsbs;
998 /** Read and decode block data successively.
1000 static int read_decode_block(ALSDecContext *ctx, ALSBlockData *bd)
1004 ret = read_block(ctx, bd);
1009 ret = decode_block(ctx, bd);
1015 /** Compute the number of samples left to decode for the current frame and
1016 * sets these samples to zero.
1018 static void zero_remaining(unsigned int b, unsigned int b_max,
1019 const unsigned int *div_blocks, int32_t *buf)
1021 unsigned int count = 0;
1024 count += div_blocks[b++];
1027 memset(buf, 0, sizeof(*buf) * count);
1031 /** Decode blocks independently.
1033 static int decode_blocks_ind(ALSDecContext *ctx, unsigned int ra_frame,
1034 unsigned int c, const unsigned int *div_blocks,
1035 unsigned int *js_blocks)
1040 memset(&bd, 0, sizeof(ALSBlockData));
1042 bd.ra_block = ra_frame;
1043 bd.const_block = ctx->const_block;
1044 bd.shift_lsbs = ctx->shift_lsbs;
1045 bd.opt_order = ctx->opt_order;
1046 bd.store_prev_samples = ctx->store_prev_samples;
1047 bd.use_ltp = ctx->use_ltp;
1048 bd.ltp_lag = ctx->ltp_lag;
1049 bd.ltp_gain = ctx->ltp_gain[0];
1050 bd.quant_cof = ctx->quant_cof[0];
1051 bd.lpc_cof = ctx->lpc_cof[0];
1052 bd.prev_raw_samples = ctx->prev_raw_samples;
1053 bd.raw_samples = ctx->raw_samples[c];
1056 for (b = 0; b < ctx->num_blocks; b++) {
1057 bd.block_length = div_blocks[b];
1059 if (read_decode_block(ctx, &bd)) {
1060 // damaged block, write zero for the rest of the frame
1061 zero_remaining(b, ctx->num_blocks, div_blocks, bd.raw_samples);
1064 bd.raw_samples += div_blocks[b];
1072 /** Decode blocks dependently.
1074 static int decode_blocks(ALSDecContext *ctx, unsigned int ra_frame,
1075 unsigned int c, const unsigned int *div_blocks,
1076 unsigned int *js_blocks)
1078 ALSSpecificConfig *sconf = &ctx->sconf;
1079 unsigned int offset = 0;
1083 memset(bd, 0, 2 * sizeof(ALSBlockData));
1085 bd[0].ra_block = ra_frame;
1086 bd[0].const_block = ctx->const_block;
1087 bd[0].shift_lsbs = ctx->shift_lsbs;
1088 bd[0].opt_order = ctx->opt_order;
1089 bd[0].store_prev_samples = ctx->store_prev_samples;
1090 bd[0].use_ltp = ctx->use_ltp;
1091 bd[0].ltp_lag = ctx->ltp_lag;
1092 bd[0].ltp_gain = ctx->ltp_gain[0];
1093 bd[0].quant_cof = ctx->quant_cof[0];
1094 bd[0].lpc_cof = ctx->lpc_cof[0];
1095 bd[0].prev_raw_samples = ctx->prev_raw_samples;
1096 bd[0].js_blocks = *js_blocks;
1098 bd[1].ra_block = ra_frame;
1099 bd[1].const_block = ctx->const_block;
1100 bd[1].shift_lsbs = ctx->shift_lsbs;
1101 bd[1].opt_order = ctx->opt_order;
1102 bd[1].store_prev_samples = ctx->store_prev_samples;
1103 bd[1].use_ltp = ctx->use_ltp;
1104 bd[1].ltp_lag = ctx->ltp_lag;
1105 bd[1].ltp_gain = ctx->ltp_gain[0];
1106 bd[1].quant_cof = ctx->quant_cof[0];
1107 bd[1].lpc_cof = ctx->lpc_cof[0];
1108 bd[1].prev_raw_samples = ctx->prev_raw_samples;
1109 bd[1].js_blocks = *(js_blocks + 1);
1111 // decode all blocks
1112 for (b = 0; b < ctx->num_blocks; b++) {
1115 bd[0].block_length = div_blocks[b];
1116 bd[1].block_length = div_blocks[b];
1118 bd[0].raw_samples = ctx->raw_samples[c ] + offset;
1119 bd[1].raw_samples = ctx->raw_samples[c + 1] + offset;
1121 bd[0].raw_other = bd[1].raw_samples;
1122 bd[1].raw_other = bd[0].raw_samples;
1124 if(read_decode_block(ctx, &bd[0]) || read_decode_block(ctx, &bd[1])) {
1125 // damaged block, write zero for the rest of the frame
1126 zero_remaining(b, ctx->num_blocks, div_blocks, bd[0].raw_samples);
1127 zero_remaining(b, ctx->num_blocks, div_blocks, bd[1].raw_samples);
1131 // reconstruct joint-stereo blocks
1132 if (bd[0].js_blocks) {
1133 if (bd[1].js_blocks)
1134 av_log(ctx->avctx, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Invalid channel pair.\n");
1136 for (s = 0; s < div_blocks[b]; s++)
1137 bd[0].raw_samples[s] = bd[1].raw_samples[s] - bd[0].raw_samples[s];
1138 } else if (bd[1].js_blocks) {
1139 for (s = 0; s < div_blocks[b]; s++)
1140 bd[1].raw_samples[s] = bd[1].raw_samples[s] + bd[0].raw_samples[s];
1143 offset += div_blocks[b];
1148 // store carryover raw samples,
1149 // the others channel raw samples are stored by the calling function.
1150 memmove(ctx->raw_samples[c] - sconf->max_order,
1151 ctx->raw_samples[c] - sconf->max_order + sconf->frame_length,
1152 sizeof(*ctx->raw_samples[c]) * sconf->max_order);
1158 /** Read the channel data.
1160 static int read_channel_data(ALSDecContext *ctx, ALSChannelData *cd, int c)
1162 GetBitContext *gb = &ctx->gb;
1163 ALSChannelData *current = cd;
1164 unsigned int channels = ctx->avctx->channels;
1167 while (entries < channels && !(current->stop_flag = get_bits1(gb))) {
1168 current->master_channel = get_bits_long(gb, av_ceil_log2(channels));
1170 if (current->master_channel >= channels) {
1171 av_log(ctx->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Invalid master channel!\n");
1175 if (current->master_channel != c) {
1176 current->time_diff_flag = get_bits1(gb);
1177 current->weighting[0] = mcc_weightings[av_clip(decode_rice(gb, 1) + 16, 0, 32)];
1178 current->weighting[1] = mcc_weightings[av_clip(decode_rice(gb, 2) + 14, 0, 32)];
1179 current->weighting[2] = mcc_weightings[av_clip(decode_rice(gb, 1) + 16, 0, 32)];
1181 if (current->time_diff_flag) {
1182 current->weighting[3] = mcc_weightings[av_clip(decode_rice(gb, 1) + 16, 0, 32)];
1183 current->weighting[4] = mcc_weightings[av_clip(decode_rice(gb, 1) + 16, 0, 32)];
1184 current->weighting[5] = mcc_weightings[av_clip(decode_rice(gb, 1) + 16, 0, 32)];
1186 current->time_diff_sign = get_bits1(gb);
1187 current->time_diff_index = get_bits(gb, ctx->ltp_lag_length - 3) + 3;
1195 if (entries == channels) {
1196 av_log(ctx->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Damaged channel data!\n");
1205 /** Recursively reverts the inter-channel correlation for a block.
1207 static int revert_channel_correlation(ALSDecContext *ctx, ALSBlockData *bd,
1208 ALSChannelData **cd, int *reverted,
1209 unsigned int offset, int c)
1211 ALSChannelData *ch = cd[c];
1212 unsigned int dep = 0;
1213 unsigned int channels = ctx->avctx->channels;
1220 while (dep < channels && !ch[dep].stop_flag) {
1221 revert_channel_correlation(ctx, bd, cd, reverted, offset,
1222 ch[dep].master_channel);
1227 if (dep == channels) {
1228 av_log(ctx->avctx, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Invalid channel correlation.\n");
1232 bd->const_block = ctx->const_block + c;
1233 bd->shift_lsbs = ctx->shift_lsbs + c;
1234 bd->opt_order = ctx->opt_order + c;
1235 bd->store_prev_samples = ctx->store_prev_samples + c;
1236 bd->use_ltp = ctx->use_ltp + c;
1237 bd->ltp_lag = ctx->ltp_lag + c;
1238 bd->ltp_gain = ctx->ltp_gain[c];
1239 bd->lpc_cof = ctx->lpc_cof[c];
1240 bd->quant_cof = ctx->quant_cof[c];
1241 bd->raw_samples = ctx->raw_samples[c] + offset;
1244 while (!ch[dep].stop_flag) {
1246 unsigned int begin = 1;
1247 unsigned int end = bd->block_length - 1;
1249 int32_t *master = ctx->raw_samples[ch[dep].master_channel] + offset;
1251 if (ch[dep].time_diff_flag) {
1252 int t = ch[dep].time_diff_index;
1254 if (ch[dep].time_diff_sign) {
1261 for (smp = begin; smp < end; smp++) {
1263 MUL64(ch[dep].weighting[0], master[smp - 1 ]) +
1264 MUL64(ch[dep].weighting[1], master[smp ]) +
1265 MUL64(ch[dep].weighting[2], master[smp + 1 ]) +
1266 MUL64(ch[dep].weighting[3], master[smp - 1 + t]) +
1267 MUL64(ch[dep].weighting[4], master[smp + t]) +
1268 MUL64(ch[dep].weighting[5], master[smp + 1 + t]);
1270 bd->raw_samples[smp] += y >> 7;
1273 for (smp = begin; smp < end; smp++) {
1275 MUL64(ch[dep].weighting[0], master[smp - 1]) +
1276 MUL64(ch[dep].weighting[1], master[smp ]) +
1277 MUL64(ch[dep].weighting[2], master[smp + 1]);
1279 bd->raw_samples[smp] += y >> 7;
1290 /** Read the frame data.
1292 static int read_frame_data(ALSDecContext *ctx, unsigned int ra_frame)
1294 ALSSpecificConfig *sconf = &ctx->sconf;
1295 AVCodecContext *avctx = ctx->avctx;
1296 GetBitContext *gb = &ctx->gb;
1297 unsigned int div_blocks[32]; ///< block sizes.
1299 unsigned int js_blocks[2];
1301 uint32_t bs_info = 0;
1303 // skip the size of the ra unit if present in the frame
1304 if (sconf->ra_flag == RA_FLAG_FRAMES && ra_frame)
1305 skip_bits_long(gb, 32);
1307 if (sconf->mc_coding && sconf->joint_stereo) {
1308 ctx->js_switch = get_bits1(gb);
1312 if (!sconf->mc_coding || ctx->js_switch) {
1313 int independent_bs = !sconf->joint_stereo;
1315 for (c = 0; c < avctx->channels; c++) {
1319 get_block_sizes(ctx, div_blocks, &bs_info);
1321 // if joint_stereo and block_switching is set, independent decoding
1322 // is signaled via the first bit of bs_info
1323 if (sconf->joint_stereo && sconf->block_switching)
1327 // if this is the last channel, it has to be decoded independently
1328 if (c == avctx->channels - 1)
1331 if (independent_bs) {
1332 if (decode_blocks_ind(ctx, ra_frame, c, div_blocks, js_blocks))
1337 if (decode_blocks(ctx, ra_frame, c, div_blocks, js_blocks))
1343 // store carryover raw samples
1344 memmove(ctx->raw_samples[c] - sconf->max_order,
1345 ctx->raw_samples[c] - sconf->max_order + sconf->frame_length,
1346 sizeof(*ctx->raw_samples[c]) * sconf->max_order);
1348 } else { // multi-channel coding
1351 int *reverted_channels = ctx->reverted_channels;
1352 unsigned int offset = 0;
1354 for (c = 0; c < avctx->channels; c++)
1355 if (ctx->chan_data[c] < ctx->chan_data_buffer) {
1356 av_log(ctx->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Invalid channel data!\n");
1360 memset(&bd, 0, sizeof(ALSBlockData));
1361 memset(reverted_channels, 0, sizeof(*reverted_channels) * avctx->channels);
1363 bd.ra_block = ra_frame;
1364 bd.prev_raw_samples = ctx->prev_raw_samples;
1366 get_block_sizes(ctx, div_blocks, &bs_info);
1368 for (b = 0; b < ctx->num_blocks; b++) {
1369 bd.block_length = div_blocks[b];
1371 for (c = 0; c < avctx->channels; c++) {
1372 bd.const_block = ctx->const_block + c;
1373 bd.shift_lsbs = ctx->shift_lsbs + c;
1374 bd.opt_order = ctx->opt_order + c;
1375 bd.store_prev_samples = ctx->store_prev_samples + c;
1376 bd.use_ltp = ctx->use_ltp + c;
1377 bd.ltp_lag = ctx->ltp_lag + c;
1378 bd.ltp_gain = ctx->ltp_gain[c];
1379 bd.lpc_cof = ctx->lpc_cof[c];
1380 bd.quant_cof = ctx->quant_cof[c];
1381 bd.raw_samples = ctx->raw_samples[c] + offset;
1382 bd.raw_other = NULL;
1384 if (read_block(ctx, &bd) || read_channel_data(ctx, ctx->chan_data[c], c))
1388 for (c = 0; c < avctx->channels; c++)
1389 if (revert_channel_correlation(ctx, &bd, ctx->chan_data,
1390 reverted_channels, offset, c))
1393 for (c = 0; c < avctx->channels; c++) {
1394 bd.const_block = ctx->const_block + c;
1395 bd.shift_lsbs = ctx->shift_lsbs + c;
1396 bd.opt_order = ctx->opt_order + c;
1397 bd.store_prev_samples = ctx->store_prev_samples + c;
1398 bd.use_ltp = ctx->use_ltp + c;
1399 bd.ltp_lag = ctx->ltp_lag + c;
1400 bd.ltp_gain = ctx->ltp_gain[c];
1401 bd.lpc_cof = ctx->lpc_cof[c];
1402 bd.quant_cof = ctx->quant_cof[c];
1403 bd.raw_samples = ctx->raw_samples[c] + offset;
1404 if (decode_block(ctx, &bd))
1408 memset(reverted_channels, 0, avctx->channels * sizeof(*reverted_channels));
1409 offset += div_blocks[b];
1413 // store carryover raw samples
1414 for (c = 0; c < avctx->channels; c++)
1415 memmove(ctx->raw_samples[c] - sconf->max_order,
1416 ctx->raw_samples[c] - sconf->max_order + sconf->frame_length,
1417 sizeof(*ctx->raw_samples[c]) * sconf->max_order);
1420 // TODO: read_diff_float_data
1426 /** Decode an ALS frame.
1428 static int decode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx, void *data, int *got_frame_ptr,
1431 ALSDecContext *ctx = avctx->priv_data;
1432 ALSSpecificConfig *sconf = &ctx->sconf;
1433 const uint8_t *buffer = avpkt->data;
1434 int buffer_size = avpkt->size;
1435 int invalid_frame, ret;
1436 unsigned int c, sample, ra_frame, bytes_read, shift;
1438 init_get_bits(&ctx->gb, buffer, buffer_size * 8);
1440 // In the case that the distance between random access frames is set to zero
1441 // (sconf->ra_distance == 0) no frame is treated as a random access frame.
1442 // For the first frame, if prediction is used, all samples used from the
1443 // previous frame are assumed to be zero.
1444 ra_frame = sconf->ra_distance && !(ctx->frame_id % sconf->ra_distance);
1446 // the last frame to decode might have a different length
1447 if (sconf->samples != 0xFFFFFFFF)
1448 ctx->cur_frame_length = FFMIN(sconf->samples - ctx->frame_id * (uint64_t) sconf->frame_length,
1449 sconf->frame_length);
1451 ctx->cur_frame_length = sconf->frame_length;
1453 // decode the frame data
1454 if ((invalid_frame = read_frame_data(ctx, ra_frame)) < 0)
1455 av_log(ctx->avctx, AV_LOG_WARNING,
1456 "Reading frame data failed. Skipping RA unit.\n");
1460 /* get output buffer */
1461 ctx->frame.nb_samples = ctx->cur_frame_length;
1462 if ((ret = avctx->get_buffer(avctx, &ctx->frame)) < 0) {
1463 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "get_buffer() failed\n");
1467 // transform decoded frame into output format
1468 #define INTERLEAVE_OUTPUT(bps) \
1470 int##bps##_t *dest = (int##bps##_t*)ctx->frame.data[0]; \
1471 shift = bps - ctx->avctx->bits_per_raw_sample; \
1472 for (sample = 0; sample < ctx->cur_frame_length; sample++) \
1473 for (c = 0; c < avctx->channels; c++) \
1474 *dest++ = ctx->raw_samples[c][sample] << shift; \
1477 if (ctx->avctx->bits_per_raw_sample <= 16) {
1478 INTERLEAVE_OUTPUT(16)
1480 INTERLEAVE_OUTPUT(32)
1484 if (sconf->crc_enabled && (avctx->err_recognition & (AV_EF_CRCCHECK|AV_EF_CAREFUL))) {
1485 int swap = HAVE_BIGENDIAN != sconf->msb_first;
1487 if (ctx->avctx->bits_per_raw_sample == 24) {
1488 int32_t *src = (int32_t *)ctx->frame.data[0];
1491 sample < ctx->cur_frame_length * avctx->channels;
1496 v = av_bswap32(src[sample]);
1499 if (!HAVE_BIGENDIAN)
1502 ctx->crc = av_crc(ctx->crc_table, ctx->crc, (uint8_t*)(&v), 3);
1505 uint8_t *crc_source;
1508 if (ctx->avctx->bits_per_raw_sample <= 16) {
1509 int16_t *src = (int16_t*) ctx->frame.data[0];
1510 int16_t *dest = (int16_t*) ctx->crc_buffer;
1512 sample < ctx->cur_frame_length * avctx->channels;
1514 *dest++ = av_bswap16(src[sample]);
1516 ctx->dsp.bswap_buf((uint32_t*)ctx->crc_buffer,
1517 (uint32_t *)ctx->frame.data[0],
1518 ctx->cur_frame_length * avctx->channels);
1520 crc_source = ctx->crc_buffer;
1522 crc_source = ctx->frame.data[0];
1525 ctx->crc = av_crc(ctx->crc_table, ctx->crc, crc_source,
1526 ctx->cur_frame_length * avctx->channels *
1527 av_get_bytes_per_sample(avctx->sample_fmt));
1531 // check CRC sums if this is the last frame
1532 if (ctx->cur_frame_length != sconf->frame_length &&
1533 ctx->crc_org != ctx->crc) {
1534 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "CRC error!\n");
1539 *(AVFrame *)data = ctx->frame;
1542 bytes_read = invalid_frame ? buffer_size :
1543 (get_bits_count(&ctx->gb) + 7) >> 3;
1549 /** Uninitialize the ALS decoder.
1551 static av_cold int decode_end(AVCodecContext *avctx)
1553 ALSDecContext *ctx = avctx->priv_data;
1555 av_freep(&ctx->sconf.chan_pos);
1557 ff_bgmc_end(&ctx->bgmc_lut, &ctx->bgmc_lut_status);
1559 av_freep(&ctx->const_block);
1560 av_freep(&ctx->shift_lsbs);
1561 av_freep(&ctx->opt_order);
1562 av_freep(&ctx->store_prev_samples);
1563 av_freep(&ctx->use_ltp);
1564 av_freep(&ctx->ltp_lag);
1565 av_freep(&ctx->ltp_gain);
1566 av_freep(&ctx->ltp_gain_buffer);
1567 av_freep(&ctx->quant_cof);
1568 av_freep(&ctx->lpc_cof);
1569 av_freep(&ctx->quant_cof_buffer);
1570 av_freep(&ctx->lpc_cof_buffer);
1571 av_freep(&ctx->lpc_cof_reversed_buffer);
1572 av_freep(&ctx->prev_raw_samples);
1573 av_freep(&ctx->raw_samples);
1574 av_freep(&ctx->raw_buffer);
1575 av_freep(&ctx->chan_data);
1576 av_freep(&ctx->chan_data_buffer);
1577 av_freep(&ctx->reverted_channels);
1578 av_freep(&ctx->crc_buffer);
1584 /** Initialize the ALS decoder.
1586 static av_cold int decode_init(AVCodecContext *avctx)
1589 unsigned int channel_size;
1591 ALSDecContext *ctx = avctx->priv_data;
1592 ALSSpecificConfig *sconf = &ctx->sconf;
1595 if (!avctx->extradata) {
1596 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Missing required ALS extradata!\n");
1600 if (read_specific_config(ctx)) {
1601 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Reading ALSSpecificConfig failed!\n");
1606 if (check_specific_config(ctx)) {
1612 ff_bgmc_init(avctx, &ctx->bgmc_lut, &ctx->bgmc_lut_status);
1614 if (sconf->floating) {
1615 avctx->sample_fmt = AV_SAMPLE_FMT_FLT;
1616 avctx->bits_per_raw_sample = 32;
1618 avctx->sample_fmt = sconf->resolution > 1
1619 ? AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S32 : AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16;
1620 avctx->bits_per_raw_sample = (sconf->resolution + 1) * 8;
1623 // set maximum Rice parameter for progressive decoding based on resolution
1624 // This is not specified in 14496-3 but actually done by the reference
1625 // codec RM22 revision 2.
1626 ctx->s_max = sconf->resolution > 1 ? 31 : 15;
1628 // set lag value for long-term prediction
1629 ctx->ltp_lag_length = 8 + (avctx->sample_rate >= 96000) +
1630 (avctx->sample_rate >= 192000);
1632 // allocate quantized parcor coefficient buffer
1633 num_buffers = sconf->mc_coding ? avctx->channels : 1;
1635 ctx->quant_cof = av_malloc(sizeof(*ctx->quant_cof) * num_buffers);
1636 ctx->lpc_cof = av_malloc(sizeof(*ctx->lpc_cof) * num_buffers);
1637 ctx->quant_cof_buffer = av_malloc(sizeof(*ctx->quant_cof_buffer) *
1638 num_buffers * sconf->max_order);
1639 ctx->lpc_cof_buffer = av_malloc(sizeof(*ctx->lpc_cof_buffer) *
1640 num_buffers * sconf->max_order);
1641 ctx->lpc_cof_reversed_buffer = av_malloc(sizeof(*ctx->lpc_cof_buffer) *
1644 if (!ctx->quant_cof || !ctx->lpc_cof ||
1645 !ctx->quant_cof_buffer || !ctx->lpc_cof_buffer ||
1646 !ctx->lpc_cof_reversed_buffer) {
1647 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Allocating buffer memory failed!\n");
1648 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
1651 // assign quantized parcor coefficient buffers
1652 for (c = 0; c < num_buffers; c++) {
1653 ctx->quant_cof[c] = ctx->quant_cof_buffer + c * sconf->max_order;
1654 ctx->lpc_cof[c] = ctx->lpc_cof_buffer + c * sconf->max_order;
1657 // allocate and assign lag and gain data buffer for ltp mode
1658 ctx->const_block = av_malloc (sizeof(*ctx->const_block) * num_buffers);
1659 ctx->shift_lsbs = av_malloc (sizeof(*ctx->shift_lsbs) * num_buffers);
1660 ctx->opt_order = av_malloc (sizeof(*ctx->opt_order) * num_buffers);
1661 ctx->store_prev_samples = av_malloc(sizeof(*ctx->store_prev_samples) * num_buffers);
1662 ctx->use_ltp = av_mallocz(sizeof(*ctx->use_ltp) * num_buffers);
1663 ctx->ltp_lag = av_malloc (sizeof(*ctx->ltp_lag) * num_buffers);
1664 ctx->ltp_gain = av_malloc (sizeof(*ctx->ltp_gain) * num_buffers);
1665 ctx->ltp_gain_buffer = av_malloc (sizeof(*ctx->ltp_gain_buffer) *
1668 if (!ctx->const_block || !ctx->shift_lsbs ||
1669 !ctx->opt_order || !ctx->store_prev_samples ||
1670 !ctx->use_ltp || !ctx->ltp_lag ||
1671 !ctx->ltp_gain || !ctx->ltp_gain_buffer) {
1672 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Allocating buffer memory failed!\n");
1674 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
1677 for (c = 0; c < num_buffers; c++)
1678 ctx->ltp_gain[c] = ctx->ltp_gain_buffer + c * 5;
1680 // allocate and assign channel data buffer for mcc mode
1681 if (sconf->mc_coding) {
1682 ctx->chan_data_buffer = av_malloc(sizeof(*ctx->chan_data_buffer) *
1683 num_buffers * num_buffers);
1684 ctx->chan_data = av_malloc(sizeof(*ctx->chan_data) *
1686 ctx->reverted_channels = av_malloc(sizeof(*ctx->reverted_channels) *
1689 if (!ctx->chan_data_buffer || !ctx->chan_data || !ctx->reverted_channels) {
1690 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Allocating buffer memory failed!\n");
1692 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
1695 for (c = 0; c < num_buffers; c++)
1696 ctx->chan_data[c] = ctx->chan_data_buffer + c * num_buffers;
1698 ctx->chan_data = NULL;
1699 ctx->chan_data_buffer = NULL;
1700 ctx->reverted_channels = NULL;
1703 channel_size = sconf->frame_length + sconf->max_order;
1705 ctx->prev_raw_samples = av_malloc (sizeof(*ctx->prev_raw_samples) * sconf->max_order);
1706 ctx->raw_buffer = av_mallocz(sizeof(*ctx-> raw_buffer) * avctx->channels * channel_size);
1707 ctx->raw_samples = av_malloc (sizeof(*ctx-> raw_samples) * avctx->channels);
1709 // allocate previous raw sample buffer
1710 if (!ctx->prev_raw_samples || !ctx->raw_buffer|| !ctx->raw_samples) {
1711 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Allocating buffer memory failed!\n");
1713 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
1716 // assign raw samples buffers
1717 ctx->raw_samples[0] = ctx->raw_buffer + sconf->max_order;
1718 for (c = 1; c < avctx->channels; c++)
1719 ctx->raw_samples[c] = ctx->raw_samples[c - 1] + channel_size;
1721 // allocate crc buffer
1722 if (HAVE_BIGENDIAN != sconf->msb_first && sconf->crc_enabled &&
1723 (avctx->err_recognition & (AV_EF_CRCCHECK|AV_EF_CAREFUL))) {
1724 ctx->crc_buffer = av_malloc(sizeof(*ctx->crc_buffer) *
1725 ctx->cur_frame_length *
1727 av_get_bytes_per_sample(avctx->sample_fmt));
1728 if (!ctx->crc_buffer) {
1729 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Allocating buffer memory failed!\n");
1731 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
1735 ff_dsputil_init(&ctx->dsp, avctx);
1737 avcodec_get_frame_defaults(&ctx->frame);
1738 avctx->coded_frame = &ctx->frame;
1744 /** Flush (reset) the frame ID after seeking.
1746 static av_cold void flush(AVCodecContext *avctx)
1748 ALSDecContext *ctx = avctx->priv_data;
1754 AVCodec ff_als_decoder = {
1756 .type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO,
1757 .id = CODEC_ID_MP4ALS,
1758 .priv_data_size = sizeof(ALSDecContext),
1759 .init = decode_init,
1760 .close = decode_end,
1761 .decode = decode_frame,
1763 .capabilities = CODEC_CAP_SUBFRAMES | CODEC_CAP_DR1,
1764 .long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("MPEG-4 Audio Lossless Coding (ALS)"),