2 * H.26L/H.264/AVC/JVT/14496-10/... encoder/decoder
3 * Copyright (c) 2003 Michael Niedermayer <michaelni@gmx.at>
5 * This file is part of Libav.
7 * Libav is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12 * Libav is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
15 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18 * License along with Libav; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
24 * Context Adaptive Binary Arithmetic Coder.
29 #include "libavutil/common.h"
32 #include "cabac_functions.h"
34 uint8_t ff_h264_cabac_tables[512 + 4*2*64 + 4*64 + 63] = {
35 9,8,7,7,6,6,6,6,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,
36 4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,
37 3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,
38 3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,
39 2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,
40 2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,
41 2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,
42 2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,
43 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
44 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
45 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
46 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
47 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
48 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
49 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
50 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
51 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
52 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
53 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
54 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
57 static const uint8_t lps_range[64][4]= {
58 {128,176,208,240}, {128,167,197,227}, {128,158,187,216}, {123,150,178,205},
59 {116,142,169,195}, {111,135,160,185}, {105,128,152,175}, {100,122,144,166},
60 { 95,116,137,158}, { 90,110,130,150}, { 85,104,123,142}, { 81, 99,117,135},
61 { 77, 94,111,128}, { 73, 89,105,122}, { 69, 85,100,116}, { 66, 80, 95,110},
62 { 62, 76, 90,104}, { 59, 72, 86, 99}, { 56, 69, 81, 94}, { 53, 65, 77, 89},
63 { 51, 62, 73, 85}, { 48, 59, 69, 80}, { 46, 56, 66, 76}, { 43, 53, 63, 72},
64 { 41, 50, 59, 69}, { 39, 48, 56, 65}, { 37, 45, 54, 62}, { 35, 43, 51, 59},
65 { 33, 41, 48, 56}, { 32, 39, 46, 53}, { 30, 37, 43, 50}, { 29, 35, 41, 48},
66 { 27, 33, 39, 45}, { 26, 31, 37, 43}, { 24, 30, 35, 41}, { 23, 28, 33, 39},
67 { 22, 27, 32, 37}, { 21, 26, 30, 35}, { 20, 24, 29, 33}, { 19, 23, 27, 31},
68 { 18, 22, 26, 30}, { 17, 21, 25, 28}, { 16, 20, 23, 27}, { 15, 19, 22, 25},
69 { 14, 18, 21, 24}, { 14, 17, 20, 23}, { 13, 16, 19, 22}, { 12, 15, 18, 21},
70 { 12, 14, 17, 20}, { 11, 14, 16, 19}, { 11, 13, 15, 18}, { 10, 12, 15, 17},
71 { 10, 12, 14, 16}, { 9, 11, 13, 15}, { 9, 11, 12, 14}, { 8, 10, 12, 14},
72 { 8, 9, 11, 13}, { 7, 9, 11, 12}, { 7, 9, 10, 12}, { 7, 8, 10, 11},
73 { 6, 8, 9, 11}, { 6, 7, 9, 10}, { 6, 7, 8, 9}, { 2, 2, 2, 2},
76 static uint8_t h264_mps_state[2 * 64];
78 static const uint8_t mps_state[64]= {
79 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8,
80 9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,
81 17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,
82 25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,
83 33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,
84 41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,
85 49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,
86 57,58,59,60,61,62,62,63,
89 static const uint8_t lps_state[64]= {
90 0, 0, 1, 2, 2, 4, 4, 5,
91 6, 7, 8, 9, 9,11,11,12,
92 13,13,15,15,16,16,18,18,
93 19,19,21,21,22,22,23,24,
94 24,25,26,26,27,27,28,29,
95 29,30,30,30,31,32,32,33,
96 33,33,34,34,35,35,35,36,
97 36,36,37,37,37,38,38,63,
100 static const uint8_t last_coeff_flag_offset_8x8[63] = {
101 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
102 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,
103 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4,
104 5, 5, 5, 5, 6, 6, 6, 6, 7, 7, 7, 7, 8, 8, 8
109 * @param buf_size size of buf in bits
111 void ff_init_cabac_encoder(CABACContext *c, uint8_t *buf, int buf_size){
112 init_put_bits(&c->pb, buf, buf_size);
116 c->outstanding_count= 0;
117 c->pb.bit_left++; //avoids firstBitFlag
122 * @param buf_size size of buf in bits
124 void ff_init_cabac_decoder(CABACContext *c, const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size){
127 c->bytestream_end= buf + buf_size;
130 c->low = (*c->bytestream++)<<18;
131 c->low+= (*c->bytestream++)<<10;
133 c->low = (*c->bytestream++)<<10;
135 c->low+= ((*c->bytestream++)<<2) + 2;
139 void ff_init_cabac_states(CABACContext *c){
143 for(j=0; j<4; j++){ //FIXME check if this is worth the 1 shift we save
144 ff_h264_lps_range[j*2*64+2*i+0]=
145 ff_h264_lps_range[j*2*64+2*i+1]= lps_range[i][j];
148 ff_h264_mlps_state[128+2*i+0]=
149 h264_mps_state[2 * i + 0] = 2 * mps_state[i] + 0;
150 ff_h264_mlps_state[128+2*i+1]=
151 h264_mps_state[2 * i + 1] = 2 * mps_state[i] + 1;
154 ff_h264_mlps_state[128-2*i-1]= 2*lps_state[i]+0;
155 ff_h264_mlps_state[128-2*i-2]= 2*lps_state[i]+1;
157 ff_h264_mlps_state[128-2*i-1]= 1;
158 ff_h264_mlps_state[128-2*i-2]= 0;
161 for(i=0; i< 63; i++){
162 ff_h264_last_coeff_flag_offset_8x8[i] = last_coeff_flag_offset_8x8[i];
169 #include "libavutil/lfg.h"
173 static inline void put_cabac_bit(CABACContext *c, int b){
174 put_bits(&c->pb, 1, b);
175 for(;c->outstanding_count; c->outstanding_count--){
176 put_bits(&c->pb, 1, 1-b);
180 static inline void renorm_cabac_encoder(CABACContext *c){
181 while(c->range < 0x100){
185 }else if(c->low<0x200){
186 c->outstanding_count++;
198 static void put_cabac(CABACContext *c, uint8_t * const state, int bit){
199 int RangeLPS= ff_h264_lps_range[2*(c->range&0xC0) + *state];
201 if(bit == ((*state)&1)){
202 c->range -= RangeLPS;
203 *state = h264_mps_state[*state];
205 c->low += c->range - RangeLPS;
209 renorm_cabac_encoder(c);
213 * @param bit 0 -> write zero bit, !=0 write one bit
215 static void put_cabac_bypass(CABACContext *c, int bit){
224 }else if(c->low<0x400){
225 c->outstanding_count++;
235 * @return the number of bytes written
237 static int put_cabac_terminate(CABACContext *c, int bit){
241 renorm_cabac_encoder(c);
246 renorm_cabac_encoder(c);
248 assert(c->low <= 0x1FF);
249 put_cabac_bit(c, c->low>>9);
250 put_bits(&c->pb, 2, ((c->low>>7)&3)|1);
252 flush_put_bits(&c->pb); //FIXME FIXME FIXME XXX wrong
255 return (put_bits_count(&c->pb)+7)>>3;
263 uint8_t state[10]= {0};
266 av_lfg_init(&prng, 1);
267 ff_init_cabac_encoder(&c, b, SIZE);
268 ff_init_cabac_states(&c);
270 for(i=0; i<SIZE; i++){
271 r[i] = av_lfg_get(&prng) % 7;
274 for(i=0; i<SIZE; i++){
276 put_cabac_bypass(&c, r[i]&1);
277 STOP_TIMER("put_cabac_bypass")
280 for(i=0; i<SIZE; i++){
282 put_cabac(&c, state, r[i]&1);
283 STOP_TIMER("put_cabac")
286 put_cabac_terminate(&c, 1);
288 ff_init_cabac_decoder(&c, b, SIZE);
290 memset(state, 0, sizeof(state));
292 for(i=0; i<SIZE; i++){
294 if( (r[i]&1) != get_cabac_bypass(&c) )
295 av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "CABAC bypass failure at %d\n", i);
296 STOP_TIMER("get_cabac_bypass")
299 for(i=0; i<SIZE; i++){
301 if( (r[i]&1) != get_cabac(&c, state) )
302 av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "CABAC failure at %d\n", i);
303 STOP_TIMER("get_cabac")
305 if(!get_cabac_terminate(&c))
306 av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "where's the Terminator?\n");