2 * H.26L/H.264/AVC/JVT/14496-10/... encoder/decoder
3 * Copyright (c) 2003 Michael Niedermayer <michaelni@gmx.at>
5 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
7 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
15 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
24 * Context Adaptive Binary Arithmetic Coder.
29 #include "libavutil/common.h"
30 #include "libavutil/timer.h"
33 #include "cabac_functions.h"
35 const uint8_t ff_h264_cabac_tables[512 + 4*2*64 + 4*64 + 63] = {
36 9,8,7,7,6,6,6,6,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,
37 4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,
38 3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,
39 3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,
40 2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,
41 2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,
42 2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,
43 2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,
44 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
45 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
46 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
47 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
48 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
49 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
50 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
51 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
52 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
53 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
54 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
55 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
57 -128, -128, -128, -128, -128, -128, 123, 123,
58 116, 116, 111, 111, 105, 105, 100, 100,
59 95, 95, 90, 90, 85, 85, 81, 81,
60 77, 77, 73, 73, 69, 69, 66, 66,
61 62, 62, 59, 59, 56, 56, 53, 53,
62 51, 51, 48, 48, 46, 46, 43, 43,
63 41, 41, 39, 39, 37, 37, 35, 35,
64 33, 33, 32, 32, 30, 30, 29, 29,
65 27, 27, 26, 26, 24, 24, 23, 23,
66 22, 22, 21, 21, 20, 20, 19, 19,
67 18, 18, 17, 17, 16, 16, 15, 15,
68 14, 14, 14, 14, 13, 13, 12, 12,
69 12, 12, 11, 11, 11, 11, 10, 10,
70 10, 10, 9, 9, 9, 9, 8, 8,
71 8, 8, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7,
72 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 2, 2,
73 -80, -80, -89, -89, -98, -98, -106, -106,
74 -114, -114, -121, -121, -128, -128, 122, 122,
75 116, 116, 110, 110, 104, 104, 99, 99,
76 94, 94, 89, 89, 85, 85, 80, 80,
77 76, 76, 72, 72, 69, 69, 65, 65,
78 62, 62, 59, 59, 56, 56, 53, 53,
79 50, 50, 48, 48, 45, 45, 43, 43,
80 41, 41, 39, 39, 37, 37, 35, 35,
81 33, 33, 31, 31, 30, 30, 28, 28,
82 27, 27, 26, 26, 24, 24, 23, 23,
83 22, 22, 21, 21, 20, 20, 19, 19,
84 18, 18, 17, 17, 16, 16, 15, 15,
85 14, 14, 14, 14, 13, 13, 12, 12,
86 12, 12, 11, 11, 11, 11, 10, 10,
87 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 8, 8,
88 8, 8, 7, 7, 7, 7, 2, 2,
89 -48, -48, -59, -59, -69, -69, -78, -78,
90 -87, -87, -96, -96, -104, -104, -112, -112,
91 -119, -119, -126, -126, 123, 123, 117, 117,
92 111, 111, 105, 105, 100, 100, 95, 95,
93 90, 90, 86, 86, 81, 81, 77, 77,
94 73, 73, 69, 69, 66, 66, 63, 63,
95 59, 59, 56, 56, 54, 54, 51, 51,
96 48, 48, 46, 46, 43, 43, 41, 41,
97 39, 39, 37, 37, 35, 35, 33, 33,
98 32, 32, 30, 30, 29, 29, 27, 27,
99 26, 26, 25, 25, 23, 23, 22, 22,
100 21, 21, 20, 20, 19, 19, 18, 18,
101 17, 17, 16, 16, 15, 15, 15, 15,
102 14, 14, 13, 13, 12, 12, 12, 12,
103 11, 11, 11, 11, 10, 10, 10, 10,
104 9, 9, 9, 9, 8, 8, 2, 2,
105 -16, -16, -29, -29, -40, -40, -51, -51,
106 -61, -61, -71, -71, -81, -81, -90, -90,
107 -98, -98, -106, -106, -114, -114, -121, -121,
108 -128, -128, 122, 122, 116, 116, 110, 110,
109 104, 104, 99, 99, 94, 94, 89, 89,
110 85, 85, 80, 80, 76, 76, 72, 72,
111 69, 69, 65, 65, 62, 62, 59, 59,
112 56, 56, 53, 53, 50, 50, 48, 48,
113 45, 45, 43, 43, 41, 41, 39, 39,
114 37, 37, 35, 35, 33, 33, 31, 31,
115 30, 30, 28, 28, 27, 27, 25, 25,
116 24, 24, 23, 23, 22, 22, 21, 21,
117 20, 20, 19, 19, 18, 18, 17, 17,
118 16, 16, 15, 15, 14, 14, 14, 14,
119 13, 13, 12, 12, 12, 12, 11, 11,
120 11, 11, 10, 10, 9, 9, 2, 2,
122 127, 126, 77, 76, 77, 76, 75, 74,
123 75, 74, 75, 74, 73, 72, 73, 72,
124 73, 72, 71, 70, 71, 70, 71, 70,
125 69, 68, 69, 68, 67, 66, 67, 66,
126 67, 66, 65, 64, 65, 64, 63, 62,
127 61, 60, 61, 60, 61, 60, 59, 58,
128 59, 58, 57, 56, 55, 54, 55, 54,
129 53, 52, 53, 52, 51, 50, 49, 48,
130 49, 48, 47, 46, 45, 44, 45, 44,
131 43, 42, 43, 42, 39, 38, 39, 38,
132 37, 36, 37, 36, 33, 32, 33, 32,
133 31, 30, 31, 30, 27, 26, 27, 26,
134 25, 24, 23, 22, 23, 22, 19, 18,
135 19, 18, 17, 16, 15, 14, 13, 12,
136 11, 10, 9, 8, 9, 8, 5, 4,
137 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0, 0, 1,
138 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9,
139 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17,
140 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25,
141 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33,
142 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41,
143 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49,
144 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57,
145 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65,
146 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73,
147 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81,
148 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89,
149 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97,
150 98, 99, 100, 101, 102, 103, 104, 105,
151 106, 107, 108, 109, 110, 111, 112, 113,
152 114, 115, 116, 117, 118, 119, 120, 121,
153 122, 123, 124, 125, 124, 125, 126, 127,
154 // last_coeff_flag_offset_8x8
155 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
156 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,
157 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4,
158 5, 5, 5, 5, 6, 6, 6, 6, 7, 7, 7, 7, 8, 8, 8
162 * @param buf_size size of buf in bits
164 void ff_init_cabac_encoder(CABACContext *c, uint8_t *buf, int buf_size){
165 init_put_bits(&c->pb, buf, buf_size);
169 c->outstanding_count= 0;
170 c->pb.bit_left++; //avoids firstBitFlag
175 * @param buf_size size of buf in bits
177 int ff_init_cabac_decoder(CABACContext *c, const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size){
180 c->bytestream_end= buf + buf_size;
183 c->low = (*c->bytestream++)<<18;
184 c->low+= (*c->bytestream++)<<10;
185 // Keep our fetches on a 2-byte boundry as this should avoid ever having to
186 // do unaligned loads if the compiler (or asm) optimises the double byte
187 // load into a single instruction
188 if(((uintptr_t)c->bytestream & 1) == 0) {
192 c->low += ((*c->bytestream++) << 2) + 2;
195 c->low = (*c->bytestream++)<<10;
196 c->low+= ((*c->bytestream++)<<2) + 2;
199 if ((c->range<<(CABAC_BITS+1)) < c->low)
200 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
207 #include "libavutil/lfg.h"
210 static inline void put_cabac_bit(CABACContext *c, int b){
211 put_bits(&c->pb, 1, b);
212 for(;c->outstanding_count; c->outstanding_count--){
213 put_bits(&c->pb, 1, 1-b);
217 static inline void renorm_cabac_encoder(CABACContext *c){
218 while(c->range < 0x100){
222 }else if(c->low<0x200){
223 c->outstanding_count++;
235 static void put_cabac(CABACContext *c, uint8_t * const state, int bit){
236 int RangeLPS= ff_h264_lps_range[2*(c->range&0xC0) + *state];
238 if(bit == ((*state)&1)){
239 c->range -= RangeLPS;
240 *state = ff_h264_mlps_state[128 + *state];
242 c->low += c->range - RangeLPS;
244 *state= ff_h264_mlps_state[127 - *state];
247 renorm_cabac_encoder(c);
251 * @param bit 0 -> write zero bit, !=0 write one bit
253 static void put_cabac_bypass(CABACContext *c, int bit){
262 }else if(c->low<0x400){
263 c->outstanding_count++;
273 * @return the number of bytes written
275 static int put_cabac_terminate(CABACContext *c, int bit){
279 renorm_cabac_encoder(c);
284 renorm_cabac_encoder(c);
286 av_assert0(c->low <= 0x1FF);
287 put_cabac_bit(c, c->low>>9);
288 put_bits(&c->pb, 2, ((c->low>>7)&3)|1);
290 flush_put_bits(&c->pb); //FIXME FIXME FIXME XXX wrong
293 return (put_bits_count(&c->pb)+7)>>3;
301 uint8_t state[10]= {0};
304 av_lfg_init(&prng, 1);
305 ff_init_cabac_encoder(&c, b, SIZE);
307 for(i=0; i<SIZE; i++){
308 if(2*i<SIZE) r[i] = av_lfg_get(&prng) % 7;
309 else r[i] = (i>>8)&1;
312 for(i=0; i<SIZE; i++){
313 put_cabac_bypass(&c, r[i]&1);
316 for(i=0; i<SIZE; i++){
317 put_cabac(&c, state, r[i]&1);
320 i= put_cabac_terminate(&c, 1);
321 b[i++] = av_lfg_get(&prng);
322 b[i ] = av_lfg_get(&prng);
324 ff_init_cabac_decoder(&c, b, SIZE);
326 memset(state, 0, sizeof(state));
328 for(i=0; i<SIZE; i++){
329 if( (r[i]&1) != get_cabac_bypass(&c) ) {
330 av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "CABAC bypass failure at %d\n", i);
335 for(i=0; i<SIZE; i++){
336 if( (r[i]&1) != get_cabac_noinline(&c, state) ) {
337 av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "CABAC failure at %d\n", i);
341 if(!get_cabac_terminate(&c)) {
342 av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "where's the Terminator?\n");