2 * H.26L/H.264/AVC/JVT/14496-10/... encoder/decoder
3 * Copyright (c) 2003 Michael Niedermayer <michaelni@gmx.at>
5 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
7 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
15 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
25 * Context Adaptive Binary Arithmetic Coder.
36 #define CABAC_MASK ((1<<CABAC_BITS)-1)
37 #define BRANCHLESS_CABAC_DECODER 1
38 //#define ARCH_X86_DISABLED 1
40 typedef struct CABACContext{
43 int outstanding_count;
47 const uint8_t *bytestream_start;
48 const uint8_t *bytestream;
49 const uint8_t *bytestream_end;
53 extern uint8_t ff_h264_mlps_state[4*64];
54 extern uint8_t ff_h264_lps_range[4*2*64]; ///< rangeTabLPS
55 extern uint8_t ff_h264_mps_state[2*64]; ///< transIdxMPS
56 extern uint8_t ff_h264_lps_state[2*64]; ///< transIdxLPS
57 extern const uint8_t ff_h264_norm_shift[512];
60 void ff_init_cabac_encoder(CABACContext *c, uint8_t *buf, int buf_size);
61 void ff_init_cabac_decoder(CABACContext *c, const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size);
62 void ff_init_cabac_states(CABACContext *c);
65 static inline void put_cabac_bit(CABACContext *c, int b){
66 put_bits(&c->pb, 1, b);
67 for(;c->outstanding_count; c->outstanding_count--){
68 put_bits(&c->pb, 1, 1-b);
72 static inline void renorm_cabac_encoder(CABACContext *c){
73 while(c->range < 0x100){
77 }else if(c->low<0x200){
78 c->outstanding_count++;
90 static void put_cabac(CABACContext *c, uint8_t * const state, int bit){
91 int RangeLPS= ff_h264_lps_range[2*(c->range&0xC0) + *state];
93 if(bit == ((*state)&1)){
95 *state= ff_h264_mps_state[*state];
97 c->low += c->range - RangeLPS;
99 *state= ff_h264_lps_state[*state];
102 renorm_cabac_encoder(c);
109 static void put_cabac_static(CABACContext *c, int RangeLPS, int bit){
110 assert(c->range > RangeLPS);
113 c->range -= RangeLPS;
115 c->low += c->range - RangeLPS;
119 renorm_cabac_encoder(c);
127 * @param bit 0 -> write zero bit, !=0 write one bit
129 static void put_cabac_bypass(CABACContext *c, int bit){
138 }else if(c->low<0x400){
139 c->outstanding_count++;
153 * @return the number of bytes written
155 static int put_cabac_terminate(CABACContext *c, int bit){
159 renorm_cabac_encoder(c);
164 renorm_cabac_encoder(c);
166 assert(c->low <= 0x1FF);
167 put_cabac_bit(c, c->low>>9);
168 put_bits(&c->pb, 2, ((c->low>>7)&3)|1);
170 flush_put_bits(&c->pb); //FIXME FIXME FIXME XXX wrong
177 return (put_bits_count(&c->pb)+7)>>3;
181 * put (truncated) unary binarization.
183 static void put_cabac_u(CABACContext *c, uint8_t * state, int v, int max, int max_index, int truncated){
190 put_cabac(c, state, 1);
191 if(i < max_index) state++;
193 if(truncated==0 || v<max)
194 put_cabac(c, state, 0);
198 put_cabac(c, state+i, 1);
200 if(truncated==0 || v<max)
201 put_cabac(c, state+i, 0);
203 for(i=0; i<=max_index; i++){
204 put_cabac(c, state+i, 1);
207 put_cabac(c, state+max_index, 1);
209 if(truncated==0 || v<max)
210 put_cabac(c, state+max_index, 0);
216 * put unary exp golomb k-th order binarization.
218 static void put_cabac_ueg(CABACContext *c, uint8_t * state, int v, int max, int is_signed, int k, int max_index){
222 put_cabac(c, state, 0);
224 const int sign= v < 0;
226 if(is_signed) v= FFABS(v);
230 put_cabac(c, state, 1);
231 if(i < max_index) state++;
234 put_cabac(c, state, 0);
238 for(i=0; i<max; i++){
239 put_cabac(c, state, 1);
240 if(i < max_index) state++;
244 while(v >= m){ //FIXME optimize
245 put_cabac_bypass(c, 1);
249 put_cabac_bypass(c, 0);
251 put_cabac_bypass(c, v&m);
256 put_cabac_bypass(c, sign);
260 static void refill(CABACContext *c){
262 c->low+= (c->bytestream[0]<<9) + (c->bytestream[1]<<1);
264 c->low+= c->bytestream[0]<<1;
266 c->low -= CABAC_MASK;
267 c->bytestream+= CABAC_BITS/8;
270 static void refill2(CABACContext *c){
273 x= c->low ^ (c->low-1);
274 i= 7 - ff_h264_norm_shift[x>>(CABAC_BITS-1)];
279 x+= (c->bytestream[0]<<9) + (c->bytestream[1]<<1);
281 x+= c->bytestream[0]<<1;
285 c->bytestream+= CABAC_BITS/8;
288 static inline void renorm_cabac_decoder(CABACContext *c){
289 while(c->range < 0x100){
292 if(!(c->low & CABAC_MASK))
297 static inline void renorm_cabac_decoder_once(CABACContext *c){
298 #ifdef ARCH_X86_DISABLED
303 "lea -0x100(%0), %2 \n\t"
304 "shr $31, %2 \n\t" //FIXME 31->63 for x86-64
307 : "+r"(c->range), "+r"(c->low), "+c"(temp)
312 "cmp $0x100, %0 \n\t"
313 "setb %%cl \n\t" //FIXME 31->63 for x86-64
316 : "+r"(c->range), "+r"(c->low), "+c"(temp)
322 "lea -0x100(%0), %%eax \n\t"
329 : "+r"(c->range), "+r"(c->low), "+a"(temp), "+d"(temp2)
335 "cmp $0x100, %0 \n\t"
336 "sbb %%edx, %%edx \n\t"
342 : "+r"(c->range), "+r"(c->low), "+a"(temp), "+d"(temp2)
348 "cmp $0x100, %0 \n\t"
349 "lea (%0, %0), %%eax \n\t"
350 "lea (%1, %1), %%edx \n\t"
351 "cmovb %%eax, %0 \n\t"
352 "cmovb %%edx, %1 \n\t"
353 : "+r"(c->range), "+r"(c->low), "+a"(temp), "+d"(temp2)
358 int shift= (uint32_t)(c->range - 0x100)>>31;
362 if(!(c->low & CABAC_MASK))
366 static av_always_inline int get_cabac_inline(CABACContext *c, uint8_t * const state){
367 //FIXME gcc generates duplicate load/stores for c->low and c->range
371 #define BYTESTART "16"
375 #define BYTESTART "12"
379 #if defined(ARCH_X86) && defined(CONFIG_7REGS) && defined(HAVE_EBX_AVAILABLE) && !defined(BROKEN_RELOCATIONS)
382 #ifndef BRANCHLESS_CABAC_DECODER
384 "movzbl (%1), %0 \n\t"
385 "movl "RANGE "(%2), %%ebx \n\t"
386 "movl "RANGE "(%2), %%edx \n\t"
387 "andl $0xC0, %%ebx \n\t"
388 "movzbl "MANGLE(ff_h264_lps_range)"(%0, %%ebx, 2), %%esi\n\t"
389 "movl "LOW "(%2), %%ebx \n\t"
390 //eax:state ebx:low, edx:range, esi:RangeLPS
391 "subl %%esi, %%edx \n\t"
392 "movl %%edx, %%ecx \n\t"
393 "shll $17, %%ecx \n\t"
394 "cmpl %%ecx, %%ebx \n\t"
398 //athlon:4067 P3:4110
399 "lea -0x100(%%edx), %%ecx \n\t"
400 "shr $31, %%ecx \n\t"
401 "shl %%cl, %%edx \n\t"
402 "shl %%cl, %%ebx \n\t"
404 //athlon:4057 P3:4130
405 "cmp $0x100, %%edx \n\t" //FIXME avoidable
407 "shl %%cl, %%edx \n\t"
408 "shl %%cl, %%ebx \n\t"
410 "movzbl "MANGLE(ff_h264_mps_state)"(%0), %%ecx \n\t"
411 "movb %%cl, (%1) \n\t"
412 //eax:state ebx:low, edx:range, esi:RangeLPS
413 "test %%bx, %%bx \n\t"
415 "mov "BYTE "(%2), %%"REG_S" \n\t"
416 "subl $0xFFFF, %%ebx \n\t"
417 "movzwl (%%"REG_S"), %%ecx \n\t"
419 "shrl $15, %%ecx \n\t"
420 "add $2, %%"REG_S" \n\t"
421 "addl %%ecx, %%ebx \n\t"
422 "mov %%"REG_S", "BYTE "(%2) \n\t"
425 //eax:state ebx:low, edx:range, esi:RangeLPS
426 "subl %%ecx, %%ebx \n\t"
427 "movl %%esi, %%edx \n\t"
428 "movzbl " MANGLE(ff_h264_norm_shift) "(%%esi), %%ecx \n\t"
429 "shll %%cl, %%ebx \n\t"
430 "shll %%cl, %%edx \n\t"
431 "movzbl "MANGLE(ff_h264_lps_state)"(%0), %%ecx \n\t"
432 "movb %%cl, (%1) \n\t"
434 "test %%bx, %%bx \n\t"
437 "mov "BYTE "(%2), %%"REG_c" \n\t"
438 "movzwl (%%"REG_c"), %%esi \n\t"
440 "shrl $15, %%esi \n\t"
441 "subl $0xFFFF, %%esi \n\t"
442 "add $2, %%"REG_c" \n\t"
443 "mov %%"REG_c", "BYTE "(%2) \n\t"
445 "leal -1(%%ebx), %%ecx \n\t"
446 "xorl %%ebx, %%ecx \n\t"
447 "shrl $15, %%ecx \n\t"
448 "movzbl " MANGLE(ff_h264_norm_shift) "(%%ecx), %%ecx \n\t"
452 "shll %%cl , %%esi \n\t"
453 "addl %%esi, %%ebx \n\t"
455 "movl %%edx, "RANGE "(%2) \n\t"
456 "movl %%ebx, "LOW "(%2) \n\t"
457 :"=&a"(bit) //FIXME this is fragile gcc either runs out of registers or misscompiles it (for example if "+a"(bit) or "+m"(*state) is used
459 : "%"REG_c, "%ebx", "%edx", "%"REG_S, "memory"
462 #else /* BRANCHLESS_CABAC_DECODER */
465 #if defined HAVE_FAST_CMOV
466 #define BRANCHLESS_GET_CABAC_UPDATE(ret, cabac, statep, low, lowword, range, tmp, tmpbyte)\
467 "mov "tmp" , %%ecx \n\t"\
468 "shl $17 , "tmp" \n\t"\
469 "cmp "low" , "tmp" \n\t"\
470 "cmova %%ecx , "range" \n\t"\
471 "sbb %%ecx , %%ecx \n\t"\
472 "and %%ecx , "tmp" \n\t"\
473 "sub "tmp" , "low" \n\t"\
474 "xor %%ecx , "ret" \n\t"
475 #else /* HAVE_FAST_CMOV */
476 #define BRANCHLESS_GET_CABAC_UPDATE(ret, cabac, statep, low, lowword, range, tmp, tmpbyte)\
477 "mov "tmp" , %%ecx \n\t"\
478 "shl $17 , "tmp" \n\t"\
479 "sub "low" , "tmp" \n\t"\
480 "sar $31 , "tmp" \n\t" /*lps_mask*/\
481 "sub %%ecx , "range" \n\t" /*RangeLPS - range*/\
482 "and "tmp" , "range" \n\t" /*(RangeLPS - range)&lps_mask*/\
483 "add %%ecx , "range" \n\t" /*new range*/\
484 "shl $17 , %%ecx \n\t"\
485 "and "tmp" , %%ecx \n\t"\
486 "sub %%ecx , "low" \n\t"\
487 "xor "tmp" , "ret" \n\t"
488 #endif /* HAVE_FAST_CMOV */
491 #define BRANCHLESS_GET_CABAC(ret, cabac, statep, low, lowword, range, tmp, tmpbyte)\
492 "movzbl "statep" , "ret" \n\t"\
493 "mov "range" , "tmp" \n\t"\
494 "and $0xC0 , "range" \n\t"\
495 "movzbl "MANGLE(ff_h264_lps_range)"("ret", "range", 2), "range" \n\t"\
496 "sub "range" , "tmp" \n\t"\
497 BRANCHLESS_GET_CABAC_UPDATE(ret, cabac, statep, low, lowword, range, tmp, tmpbyte)\
498 "movzbl " MANGLE(ff_h264_norm_shift) "("range"), %%ecx \n\t"\
499 "shl %%cl , "range" \n\t"\
500 "movzbl "MANGLE(ff_h264_mlps_state)"+128("ret"), "tmp" \n\t"\
501 "mov "tmpbyte" , "statep" \n\t"\
502 "shl %%cl , "low" \n\t"\
503 "test "lowword" , "lowword" \n\t"\
505 "mov "BYTE"("cabac"), %%"REG_c" \n\t"\
506 "movzwl (%%"REG_c") , "tmp" \n\t"\
508 "shr $15 , "tmp" \n\t"\
509 "sub $0xFFFF , "tmp" \n\t"\
510 "add $2 , %%"REG_c" \n\t"\
511 "mov %%"REG_c" , "BYTE "("cabac") \n\t"\
512 "lea -1("low") , %%ecx \n\t"\
513 "xor "low" , %%ecx \n\t"\
514 "shr $15 , %%ecx \n\t"\
515 "movzbl " MANGLE(ff_h264_norm_shift) "(%%ecx), %%ecx \n\t"\
517 "add $7 , %%ecx \n\t"\
518 "shl %%cl , "tmp" \n\t"\
519 "add "tmp" , "low" \n\t"\
523 "movl "RANGE "(%2), %%esi \n\t"
524 "movl "LOW "(%2), %%ebx \n\t"
525 BRANCHLESS_GET_CABAC("%0", "%2", "(%1)", "%%ebx", "%%bx", "%%esi", "%%edx", "%%dl")
526 "movl %%esi, "RANGE "(%2) \n\t"
527 "movl %%ebx, "LOW "(%2) \n\t"
531 : "%"REG_c, "%ebx", "%edx", "%esi", "memory"
534 #endif /* BRANCHLESS_CABAC_DECODER */
535 #else /* defined(ARCH_X86) && defined(CONFIG_7REGS) && defined(HAVE_EBX_AVAILABLE) && !defined(BROKEN_RELOCATIONS) */
537 int RangeLPS= ff_h264_lps_range[2*(c->range&0xC0) + s];
538 int bit, lps_mask attribute_unused;
540 c->range -= RangeLPS;
541 #ifndef BRANCHLESS_CABAC_DECODER
542 if(c->low < (c->range<<(CABAC_BITS+1))){
544 *state= ff_h264_mps_state[s];
545 renorm_cabac_decoder_once(c);
547 bit= ff_h264_norm_shift[RangeLPS];
548 c->low -= (c->range<<(CABAC_BITS+1));
549 *state= ff_h264_lps_state[s];
550 c->range = RangeLPS<<bit;
554 if(!(c->low & CABAC_MASK)){
558 #else /* BRANCHLESS_CABAC_DECODER */
559 lps_mask= ((c->range<<(CABAC_BITS+1)) - c->low)>>31;
561 c->low -= (c->range<<(CABAC_BITS+1)) & lps_mask;
562 c->range += (RangeLPS - c->range) & lps_mask;
565 *state= (ff_h264_mlps_state+128)[s];
568 lps_mask= ff_h264_norm_shift[c->range];
569 c->range<<= lps_mask;
571 if(!(c->low & CABAC_MASK))
573 #endif /* BRANCHLESS_CABAC_DECODER */
574 #endif /* defined(ARCH_X86) && defined(CONFIG_7REGS) && defined(HAVE_EBX_AVAILABLE) && !defined(BROKEN_RELOCATIONS) */
578 static int av_noinline get_cabac_noinline(CABACContext *c, uint8_t * const state){
579 return get_cabac_inline(c,state);
582 static int get_cabac(CABACContext *c, uint8_t * const state){
583 return get_cabac_inline(c,state);
586 static int get_cabac_bypass(CABACContext *c){
590 "movl "RANGE "(%1), %%ebx \n\t"
591 "movl "LOW "(%1), %%eax \n\t"
592 "shl $17, %%ebx \n\t"
593 "add %%eax, %%eax \n\t"
594 "sub %%ebx, %%eax \n\t"
596 "and %%edx, %%ebx \n\t"
597 "add %%ebx, %%eax \n\t"
598 "test %%ax, %%ax \n\t"
600 "movl "BYTE "(%1), %%"REG_b" \n\t"
601 "subl $0xFFFF, %%eax \n\t"
602 "movzwl (%%"REG_b"), %%ecx \n\t"
604 "shrl $15, %%ecx \n\t"
605 "addl $2, %%"REG_b" \n\t"
606 "addl %%ecx, %%eax \n\t"
607 "movl %%"REG_b", "BYTE "(%1) \n\t"
609 "movl %%eax, "LOW "(%1) \n\t"
613 : "%eax", "%"REG_b, "%ecx", "memory"
620 if(!(c->low & CABAC_MASK))
623 range= c->range<<(CABAC_BITS+1);
634 static av_always_inline int get_cabac_bypass_sign(CABACContext *c, int val){
635 #if defined(ARCH_X86) && !(defined(PIC) && defined(__GNUC__))
637 "movl "RANGE "(%1), %%ebx \n\t"
638 "movl "LOW "(%1), %%eax \n\t"
639 "shl $17, %%ebx \n\t"
640 "add %%eax, %%eax \n\t"
641 "sub %%ebx, %%eax \n\t"
643 "and %%edx, %%ebx \n\t"
644 "add %%ebx, %%eax \n\t"
645 "xor %%edx, %%ecx \n\t"
646 "sub %%edx, %%ecx \n\t"
647 "test %%ax, %%ax \n\t"
649 "mov "BYTE "(%1), %%"REG_b" \n\t"
650 "subl $0xFFFF, %%eax \n\t"
651 "movzwl (%%"REG_b"), %%edx \n\t"
653 "shrl $15, %%edx \n\t"
654 "add $2, %%"REG_b" \n\t"
655 "addl %%edx, %%eax \n\t"
656 "mov %%"REG_b", "BYTE "(%1) \n\t"
658 "movl %%eax, "LOW "(%1) \n\t"
662 : "%eax", "%"REG_b, "%edx", "memory"
669 if(!(c->low & CABAC_MASK))
672 range= c->range<<(CABAC_BITS+1);
677 return (val^mask)-mask;
681 //FIXME the x86 code from this file should be moved into i386/h264 or cabac something.c/h (note ill kill you if you move my code away from under my fingers before iam finished with it!)
682 //FIXME use some macros to avoid duplicatin get_cabac (cant be done yet as that would make optimization work hard)
683 #if defined(ARCH_X86) && defined(CONFIG_7REGS) && defined(HAVE_EBX_AVAILABLE) && !defined(BROKEN_RELOCATIONS)
684 static int decode_significance_x86(CABACContext *c, int max_coeff, uint8_t *significant_coeff_ctx_base, int *index){
685 void *end= significant_coeff_ctx_base + max_coeff - 1;
686 int minusstart= -(int)significant_coeff_ctx_base;
687 int minusindex= 4-(int)index;
690 "movl "RANGE "(%3), %%esi \n\t"
691 "movl "LOW "(%3), %%ebx \n\t"
695 BRANCHLESS_GET_CABAC("%%edx", "%3", "(%1)", "%%ebx", "%%bx", "%%esi", "%%eax", "%%al")
697 "test $1, %%edx \n\t"
700 BRANCHLESS_GET_CABAC("%%edx", "%3", "61(%1)", "%%ebx", "%%bx", "%%esi", "%%eax", "%%al")
702 "mov %2, %%"REG_a" \n\t"
703 "movl %4, %%ecx \n\t"
704 "add %1, %%"REG_c" \n\t"
705 "movl %%ecx, (%%"REG_a") \n\t"
707 "test $1, %%edx \n\t"
710 "add $4, %%"REG_a" \n\t"
711 "mov %%"REG_a", %2 \n\t"
717 "mov %2, %%"REG_a" \n\t"
718 "movl %4, %%ecx \n\t"
719 "add %1, %%"REG_c" \n\t"
720 "movl %%ecx, (%%"REG_a") \n\t"
725 "movl %%esi, "RANGE "(%3) \n\t"
726 "movl %%ebx, "LOW "(%3) \n\t"
727 :"=&a"(coeff_count), "+r"(significant_coeff_ctx_base), "+m"(index)\
728 :"r"(c), "m"(minusstart), "m"(end), "m"(minusindex)\
729 : "%"REG_c, "%ebx", "%edx", "%esi", "memory"\
734 static int decode_significance_8x8_x86(CABACContext *c, uint8_t *significant_coeff_ctx_base, int *index, uint8_t *sig_off){
735 int minusindex= 4-(int)index;
739 "movl "RANGE "(%3), %%esi \n\t"
740 "movl "LOW "(%3), %%ebx \n\t"
742 "mov %1, %%"REG_D" \n\t"
745 "mov %6, %%"REG_a" \n\t"
746 "movzbl (%%"REG_a", %%"REG_D"), %%edi \n\t"
747 "add %5, %%"REG_D" \n\t"
749 BRANCHLESS_GET_CABAC("%%edx", "%3", "(%%"REG_D")", "%%ebx", "%%bx", "%%esi", "%%eax", "%%al")
752 "test $1, %%edx \n\t"
755 "movzbl "MANGLE(last_coeff_flag_offset_8x8)"(%%edi), %%edi\n\t"
756 "add %5, %%"REG_D" \n\t"
758 BRANCHLESS_GET_CABAC("%%edx", "%3", "15(%%"REG_D")", "%%ebx", "%%bx", "%%esi", "%%eax", "%%al")
760 "mov %2, %%"REG_a" \n\t"
762 "movl %%edi, (%%"REG_a") \n\t"
764 "test $1, %%edx \n\t"
767 "add $4, %%"REG_a" \n\t"
768 "mov %%"REG_a", %2 \n\t"
771 "addl $1, %%edi \n\t"
773 "cmpl $63, %%edi \n\t"
775 "mov %2, %%"REG_a" \n\t"
776 "movl %%edi, (%%"REG_a") \n\t"
778 "addl %4, %%eax \n\t"
781 "movl %%esi, "RANGE "(%3) \n\t"
782 "movl %%ebx, "LOW "(%3) \n\t"
783 :"=&a"(coeff_count),"+m"(last), "+m"(index)\
784 :"r"(c), "m"(minusindex), "m"(significant_coeff_ctx_base), "m"(sig_off)\
785 : "%"REG_c, "%ebx", "%edx", "%esi", "%"REG_D, "memory"\
789 #endif /* defined(ARCH_X86) && && defined(CONFIG_7REGS) && defined(HAVE_EBX_AVAILABLE) && !defined(BROKEN_RELOCATIONS) */
793 * @return the number of bytes read or 0 if no end
795 static int get_cabac_terminate(CABACContext *c){
797 if(c->low < c->range<<(CABAC_BITS+1)){
798 renorm_cabac_decoder_once(c);
801 return c->bytestream - c->bytestream_start;
806 * get (truncated) unnary binarization.
808 static int get_cabac_u(CABACContext *c, uint8_t * state, int max, int max_index, int truncated){
811 for(i=0; i<max; i++){
812 if(get_cabac(c, state)==0)
815 if(i< max_index) state++;
818 return truncated ? max : -1;
822 * get unary exp golomb k-th order binarization.
824 static int get_cabac_ueg(CABACContext *c, uint8_t * state, int max, int is_signed, int k, int max_index){
828 if(get_cabac(c, state)==0)
831 if(0 < max_index) state++;
833 for(i=1; i<max; i++){
834 if(get_cabac(c, state)==0){
835 if(is_signed && get_cabac_bypass(c)){
841 if(i < max_index) state++;
844 while(get_cabac_bypass(c)){
851 v+= v + get_cabac_bypass(c);
855 if(is_signed && get_cabac_bypass(c)){